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“Top Slab Design 1
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RO SLAB DESIGN
{In accordance with EN1992-4-1:2004 incorporating corrigendum January 2008 and the UK national annex
Teds edition version 10.18
Design summary
[Description
‘Short span.
[Unit [Provided
[Required [Utilisation [Result
RReint_ a migepan [mim [1574 038 [oes PASS.
[Bar spacing at midsgan Imm [200 {300 [0.667 PASS.
[Rein at support [mn —_[1877 146 [0.730 PASS
[Bar spacing al support Imm [200 265 0.754 PASS.
[Shear at cont. supp lenin [246-7 3769) 1524 FAIL
[Deflection ratio 2.34 (60.00, 0.206 PASS
[Long sy 7 = -
[Rein at midspan Fin [S17 i084 [oaa7 PASS
[Bar spacing at midspan_—_fmm_ [260 '300 oa PASS.
[Shear atdiscont. supp —_livm [2008 i3at7 137 FAIL
ICover
IMin cover top. [mm 50 [0 o.600 [PASS
Min cover bottom [mm 50. laa jo.840 IPAS.
Slab definition
Sisb reference name;
Type of sab;
Overall slab depth;
}-_——7500
Jest»
Shorter effective span of panel,
Longer effective span of pa
‘Support conulions
Top outer layer of reinforcement;
Bottom outer layer of roinfor
Loading
reoment;
‘Characteristic permanent action,
‘Characteristic variable action;
Partial factor for permanent action;
Partial factor for variable action;
‘Quasi-permanent value of variable action;
Design ultimate load
(Quasi-permanent loa:
Top Slab
‘Two way spanning with restrained edges:
n= 700mm
= 7600 men
y= 9100 me
Two short edges discontinuous
Short span direction
Long epan direction,
Gx = 62.6 kN
= yo.% Gr + ya x Ok= 91.1 Kimi?
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‘Gonerete proporties
Concrete strength class; 32140
Characteristic cyinder strength; fa= 32 Nine?
Peril factor (Table 2.1N}; qo 1.60
Compressive stength factor (3.1.8) 86
Design compressive strenath (cl. 9.1.6); fea 1841 Ninn?
Mean axial tensile strength (Table 3.1); fam = 0:90 Nine? (a / 1 Nem} = 8.0 Nim?
Maximum aggregate size; y= 20 mm
Reinforcement proportios
Characters yield trength: 4 = 460 Nim?
Penta factor (Table 2.1N); yee 148
Design yield strangth (ig. 3.8);
Concrete cover to reinforcement
Nominal cover to outer top reinforcement
Nominal cover o outer bottom reinforcement;
Fie resistance period to top of sab
Fire resistance period to bottom of slab;
‘Axia distance to top reinft (Table 5.8);
‘Axia distance to botlom reinft (Table 5.8);
Min. top cover requirement with regard to bond;
Min. btm cover requirement with regard to bond:
Reinforcement fabrication,
Cover allowance for deviation;
Min. required nominl cover to top rein;
Min. required nominal cover to bottom rein
Reinforcement design at midepan in short span direction (el
Bending moment coefficient,
Design bending moment;
Reinforcement provided;
‘Area provided;
Effective depth to tension reinforcement
K factor,
Recistrbution ratio;
K factor,
Lever arm;
‘Area of reinforcement required for bending:
[Minimum area of reinforcement required,
mei
Area of reinforcement requived:
‘Check reinforcement spacing
Reinforcement service stress;
a= fey = 400.0 Nien?
Not subjoct to QA systom
Aceoe = 410 mm
ram ain = 30.0 mo
PASS - There Is sufficient cover fo the top reinforcement
PASS - Thera is sufficient cover to the bottom reinforcement
)
fax 9= 0.0404
Mey Banp x4 x ke = 207-4 kN
20 mm dia, bars at 200 mm centres
Ag = 1571 mein,
dep =H Coon b= du dx9/ 2= 608.0 mm
K= Mcp! (bx chs? fa) = 0.018
8210
K'= 0,508 x 8-018 « 8%-0.21 = 0.208
1 40 Nima, 40025 ,fa/(25 Nou) = 4.600
Vor= 0.78 Némen? x min(3,100 x Aax por x max(0.67,(400 mem F)™) 1.25 fou aa!
Vox = 0.82 Nim?
Applied shear stross
0.83 Nim?wikia ina
Bose Section Senet Sheet no roy.
RSA Consign
Top Sab Dein 5
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Ht shear reinforcementis required (outer tension steel resisting sagging)
Table 3.16 - Note 1, advises that shear reinforcement isnot used in slabs less than 200mm tick
Its assumed that reinforcement provided by bent up bars is not considered.
‘The shear stress component resisted by shear reinforcement
1 (abe) - vex, 0.4 Nim?) = 0.40 Nien?
Relnforcement Requirements
5 Characteristic strength of shear reinforcement; fy = 460 Nimme
‘we t0_S1 F090 = (110) x Vee Ce fv) = 4.000 rom
Define Links Provided
Link diameter, Lae = 10-mm,
Yow
+ Link spacing ( parallel fo span }; suc= 260 mm.
Link leg spacing ( perp to span); Sx pu = 260 mm
Aso t0_S1_provided = tm Ke, min(1., (600 Wimen® fy)» (Aas / Asp.n)) x allo x tue) * 60.00
ratlonax= bi dep = 12.94
PASS - Actual span-to-offective depth ratio is acceptable
Actual span-o-eif depth ratio;
\Midspan in short span direction
\Midspan in long span direction;
Continuous support in short span direction;
Discontinuous suppor in long span diction;
Reinforcement sketeh
20 mm dia. bars at 200 mm centres 82
32 mm dia, bars at 250 mm centres B1
20 mm dia. bars at 200 mm centres T4
32 mm dia, bars at 250 mm centres Bt
The following sketch is Indicative only. Note that addtional reinforcement may be required in accordance with clauses
9.2.1.2, 9.2.1.4 and 8.2.1.5 of EN 1902-1-1:2004 to meet detaling rules.
naa 2201
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54(essumed symmetric)
RC WALL DESIGN (BS8110) WALL DESIGN TO CL 3.8.3,
WALL DEFINITION
Wall thickness h
00 mm
Cover to tension reinforcement cw = 36 mm
Trial bar diameter Diy = 20 mm
Depth to tension steel
h = o9- Did = 568 mm
Materials
Characteristic strength of reinforcement f= 480 N/mm?
Characteristic strength of concrete fer = 40 Nimm?
Braced W:
Stocky check for braced walls,
Wall clear height l= 4100 mm
p= 4.00
le= Bx le =4.100m ih = 6.83
Bracod wall slonderness check
Effective wall height
Slenderness limit bin = 40 x h
5 x
27000 mm
Slenderness limit lina
Design to cl 3.9.3 (Simply supported construction
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Wall Design 1
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s sii2m019 | Ir Dr. Sabri
Compression tea
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“Tenwlon ss JS —_—.. >
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Wall
TEDOS caleutaton version 10.06
Effective height factor for simply supported braced walls (assessed for 2 plain wall)
The braced wall is
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Wall Design 2
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Wall slondernoss limit
oK
Dofine wall reinforcement
Main reinforcement in wall
Provide 20 dia bars @ 200 centres _in each face
‘Area of tension” steel Au = Awvex= 1871 mmtim
= 1874 mmtim,
Area of compression steel A
Total area of steel Awa = Au + Ase = $142.0 mmiim
Percentage of steel (Asi + Aus) / = 0.52 %
HORIZONTAL WALL STEEL
‘Wall thickness h = 600 mm
3142 mméim
Area of vertical steel provided A,
Percentage of vertical steal! pera = Auat/h = 0.62%
Minimum diamoter of horizontal steel Onis = max(Dses/4 , 6 mm) = 8 mm
Minimum area of horizontal steo!
Avie
Ky
60 mm?
160 Nim) if(Pont>2 % 0.13 %, 0.25%), i{pwat™2 % 0.24 %, 0.80 %)) x h2
Aint
No containment links required
Define horizontal wall steel in one face
Provide 16 dia bars @ 200 centres In each face
Stocky wall (simple construction) - axial load
Design ultimate loading
Design ultimate axial load perm of wall nw
Minimum design moments
‘man = min(0.05 % h, 20 mmm) x ne = 13.0 kNmim
Design moments
Maen = Main = 13.0 kNmi
CHECK OF DESIGN FORCES - SYMMETRICALLY REINFORCED WALL SECTION
NOTES
h is the wall thickness
his the depth from the more highly compressed face to the “tension” steel.[ar tekla Pore Tone
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Wall Design 3
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Tension steel yields
Determine correct moment of resistance
(Kae“1V0.9, nea , nea ) = 660.0 KN/
fveakshv0.9, mes , mez ) = 603.8 kNiin
Applied axiat load
nw = 650.0 KN/m
‘Check for moment
eeson = 13.0 kNe/
Moment chock satisfied
The wall,
reinforcer ich face Is X20 dia bars @ 200 centres
CHECK MIN AND MAX AREAS OF STEEL
Overall thickness of wall h = 600 mm
Vertical ste!
Total area of concrete perm run of wall Ac 100000 mmm
Aucoin = 0.4% ¥ Ac = 2400 mmém
‘Bacnas = 4 96% Ae = 24000 mmm
Total vertical steel in wall Anat = 3142 mmm
Area of vertical stoo! In wall provided OK
Horizontal stoo!
Percentage of vertical steel pyma = Awat /h = 0.62 %
Diameter of horizontal steel Dror = 16 mm
Minimum diameter of horizontal stee! Dns
‘max(Deee!4,6 min)
Diameter of horizontal stee! In wall OK
Ares of horizontal steel in one face Asner= 1008 mmtim
Minimum area of horizontal stee!
160 N/min*),if(Prwai>2 %,0.13 %,0.25%).f(Oeme2 %,0.24,0.30 %)) x hi2
Aiein =760 rmmm2im
Area of horizontal stee! in wall provided OK@ Tekla
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RC BEAM ANALYSIS & DESIGN BS8110
‘Support conditions
Support A
Support B
Applied loading
Load combinations
Load combination 1
Analysis results,
Maximum moment support A
Maximum momont span 1 at 2750 mm
Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Dead full UDL 935.9 kN/m
Dead self weight of beam x 4
Support A
Span t
Support B
Dead x 1.00
Imposed x 1.00
Dead x 1.00
Imposed x 1.00
Dead x 1.00
Imposed x 1.00[ @Tekla rake Fo
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Meximurm moment support 8 Me pac ™ 0 KNm
Maximum shear support A Vann: = 3872 KN
Maximum shear support A span 1 at 1074 mm Va sma = 2588 kN
Maximum shear support 8 Vo.ner= 3672 kN
Maximum shear support B span 1 at 428mm Vastnec= 2686 kN
Maximum reaction at support A Ra= 8672 KN
Unfactored dead toad reaction at support A
Maximum reaction at support 8
Unfactored dead load reaction at support B
Rectangular section details
Section width
Section depth
Concrete details
Concrete strength class
Characteristic compressive cube strength
Modulus of elasticity of concrete
Maximum aggregate size
Reinforcement details
Characteristic yield strength of reinforcement
Characteristic yield strength of shear reinforcement
Nominal cover to reinforcement
Nominal cover to top reinforcement
Nominal cover to bottom reinforcement
Nominal cover to side reinforcement
‘Support A
1600+}
es240
fou = 40 Nim?
Ee = 20kN/mm? + 200 fa
fgg = 20mm
28000 Nimm?
19.25 bas
9424 shear loge at 400 cerock Tb
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Multiple layers of bottom reinforcement
Reinforcement provided - layor 1
‘Area of reinforcement provided - layer 4
Dapth to layer 1
Ralnforcement provides - layer 2
‘Area of reinforcement provided - layer 2
Depth to layer 2
Total area of reinforcement
Centroid of reinforcement
Rectangular section in shear
Design shear force span 1 at 1071 mm
Design shear stress
Design concrete shear stress
(rmin( fe, 40} 1 25)°° 1 ym
Allowable design shear stress
Value af v from Table 3.7
Design shear resistance required
Area of shear reinforcement required
Shear reinforcement provided
Area of shear reinforcement provided
Maximum longitudinal spacing
12 x 32¢ bare
aus = 9661 mm?
dur = 1137 mm
12 x 329 bars
Aaa = 9681 mm?
006 mm
Aas + Asus = 19802 mm?
(Aur x dus # Ariz x duz)/ Aspe = 1074 mm
V-= max(Va.st mas, Vaated) = 2646 KN,
V1 (0 « 4) = 1.885 Nimmé
Ve 0.79 x min(3,[100 x Assrey/ (0 x d)}") x max(t, (400 /a)™) x
0.786 Nimm?
Vous = min(0.8 Nimm x (alt Nimm@}®2, 5 Nymm#) = 6.000 Nimm?
PASS - Design shear stress is less than maximum allowable
(ve # 0.4 Némm?) < v < vias
ves max(y «ve, 0.4 Nim?)
Aavsea = Vex B 1 (0.87 % fy
3x 126 lags at 100 ofe
Amor = 3383 mim
0.799 Nimm®
1994 mmm
PASS - Aroa of shear reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required
0.78 xd = 803 mim
PASS - Longitudinal spacing of shear reinforcement provided is less than maximum
Mid span 4
2
Multipte layers of bottom reinforcement
Reinforcement provided - layor 4
‘Area of reinforcement provided - layer
Depth to layer 4
Reinforcement provided - layer 2
Area of reinforcement provided - layer 2
Depth to layer 2
Total area of reinforcement
Centrold of reinforcement
9924 bas
312) ear loge at 80.
~12 324 pas
aS is
100 +
12 x 32p bars
Anus = 9851 mm?
dus = 1437 mm
1232p bars
Ansa = 9864 mmé
dia = 1005 mm
Rapier = Autr + Ania #19802 mm?
dda = (Anu x dus + As ts x dt) Assoe = 1074 mm.MW tekla Pie aa
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Design moment resistance of rectangular section (cl. 3.4.4) - Positive moment
Design bending moment M = abs(W, 1885 kN
Depth to tension reinforcement d= doa = 1074 mm
Redistribution ratio. Bo= min(t mes, 1) = 4.000
K=M Ib xd? x fa) = 0.400
k= 0.156
K'> K- No compression reinforcement is required
Lever arm imin(d « (0.5 + (0.25 -K /0.8)"), 0.95 x d) = 935 mm,
Depth of neutral axis
‘Area of tension reinforcement required
‘Tension reinforcement provided 12. 92 qbars +12 x32 bars
‘Area of tension reinforcement provided Asse = 19902 mm?
Minimum area of reinforcement Aamin= 0.0024 xb xh
Maximum area of reinforcement Aamer= 0.04 xb xh
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than ar
of reinforcement required
Rectangular section in shear
Shear reinforcement provided 3 x 126 logs at 150 cle
‘Area of shear reinforcement provided Aangror = 2262 minim
Minimum area of shear reinforcement (Table 3.7) Assan = 0.4Nimm# x b / (0.87 x fy) = 1498 mtn
PASS - Area of shoar roinforcement provided exceeds minimum required
Maximum longitudinal spacing (cl. 3.4.5.5) Some = 0.75 x = 803 mm
PASS - Longitudinal spacing of shear reinforcement provided is less than maximum
Design concrete shear stress Ve = 0.79N/mmmé x min(3,(100 x Azz /(b x A)]"®) x max(t, (400mm
10") x (min{ fox, 40NImm®) J 25N/mm)"™ y= 0.786 Nim?
Design shear resistance provided Vapeor = Anugron % 0.87 x fy Jb = 0,603 Nimm?
Design shear stress provided por 389 Nimm?
Dosign shear resistance Vpov = Voor « (B x d) = 2234.8 KN
Shear links provided valld between 1500 mm and 6000 mm with tension reinforcement of 19302 mm?
‘Spacing of reinforcement (cl 3.12.11)
Actual distance between bars in tension 93mm
(b= 2 x (Cooms-+ Ge * futts/2)) MNoottt = 1) - Gout
‘Minimum distance between bars in tension (cl 3.12.11.1)
Minimum distance between bars in tension
‘Maximum distance between bars in tension (cl 3.12.11.2)
Dosign sewvice stress (2X1 x Anse) (3x Azonr X Bi
Maximum distance between bars in tension ‘Snax = min(47000 Némm / fe, 800 mm
PASS - Satisfies the maximum spacing criteria
‘Span to depth ratio (cl. 3.4.6)
Basle span to depth ratio (Table 3.9) span_to_depthrose = 20.0
(2 fy Rasa) (3 % Aspro x fn)
Design service stress in tension reinforcement
Modification for tension reinforcement
fae = min(2.0, 0.58 + (477Nimm? - f)/ (120 x (9.9N/mm? + (M /(b « d2)))) = 0.864
Modification for compression reinforcement
feane = min(1.5, 4 # (100 x Aszoee/ (0 x d)) (8 + (100 x Azrpu {bx d)))) = 1.434
000
Modification for span lengthBTekla Prat rs
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‘Alowable span to depth aio span. depthaiw = span_to_depthes fu om
Actual spen to depth rato span_to_depthucnn= La (= 7.0
PASS - Actual span fo dopth ratio 1s within the allowable limit
Support B
exz2ptere
9x10) shearlge at 100 ce
ses ba
}-—_—--1500-—___}
Muttiple layers of bottom reinforcement
Reinforcement provided - layer t 42.5 329 bars
‘Area of einiorcement provided - layer 1 Acts = 9664 mm?
Depth to layer t Gu = 1437 mm
Reinforcement provided - layer 2 12» 324 bars
‘Area of rinforcement provided - layer 2 Anta = 9681 mm?
Depth to layer 2 Gua = 1005 mm
Total area of reinforcement
Centroid of reinforcement
Rectangular section in shear
Design shear force span 1 at 6429 mm V = abs(min(ve- s)) = 2545 KN
Design shear stress V= V(b x) = 1.585 Nimm?
Design concrete shear stress (0.79 x min(3,(100 x Asarer (0 x 6)]") x max(t, (400 fe)™) x
(min(fs, 40) 1 25)°9 Fyn
0.786 Nimm?
Allowable design shear stress Vom = min(0.8 Némm® x (felt Némm®)®2, 5 Nimm) = 6.000 N/mm
PASS - Design shear stress is less than maximum aliowabla
Value of v from Table 3.7 (ve # 0.4 Nim?)