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Audio Visualaids 190216040644 PDF
Audio Visualaids 190216040644 PDF
Pneumothorax
AUDIO VISUAL AIDS
Communication tool
Multisensory Experience learning
Definitions – AV aids
Audio visual aids are any device which can be used to
(Kinder)
Concept of Audio Visual aids
11%-Hearing
Watching / Seeing 3.5%- Smell
1.5%-Touch
17% 1%-Taste
83%-
COBUN ( 1968)
Cone of learning- Retention
10% WHAT WE READ
READING
20% WHAT WE HEAR
30% WHAT WE SEE HEARING WORDS
SEEING
50% WHAT WE SEE &
HEAR
WATCHING DEMONSTRATION
70% WHAT
WE SAY
PARTICIPATING IN A DISCUSSION
90% WHAT WE DOING DEMONSTRATION/
SAY & DO SIMULATING THE REAL EXPERIENCES
Research Evidences on AV aids
Comparative Store information Six times more
Study (U.S) when presented through visual aids,
compared to traditional lecture
PICTORIAL – 3000BC
Gurukul -
(Learning by doing – Science
and Life skills)
vicarious experience
learning
Contrived Experiences
Representative models
experiences(visualization)
Dramatized experiences.
reconstructed experiences.
Demonstrations.
visits
Exhibits
Combination of some
Visual symbolic
Verbal symbolic
Importance of Teaching aids
Motivation
Clarification
Discouragement of Cramming
SELECTION
EVALUATION PREPARATION
PRINCIPLES
RESPONSE PRESENTATION
HANDLING
1.Principles of Selection
Appropriate to the age level, grade level, and other
preparation of aids.
Accuracy
Interest
Minimize verbalism
Comprehensibility
Simple/ cheap
Advantages of using AV aids
Learning process - More effective and conceptual.
Provide a realistic
to the students
Disadvantages of using AV aids
Technical Problems
Financial hurdles
Students distractions
Time consuming
Need Space
Factors influencing in selection of
A.V. aids
Objective of training Programme / teaching
Relative cost
Teacher familiarity
Factors influencing in selection of
A.V. aids
Skill in selection, preparation and its use
of A.V. aid
Knowledge of resources
Limitations of AV aids
Apathy of teachers
Indifference of students
Financial problems
Language barriers
OHP CHALK TV
SLIDES BOARDS INTERACTIV
FILM CHARTS E WHITE
STRIPS FLASH BOARD
CARDS
LCD MOBILE
PROJECTO MODELS LEARNING
R-PPT BOOKS
VIRTUAL
HANDOUTS LEARNING
PUPPETS
FLANNEL
BOARDS
OVERHEAD PROJECTOR
A projector having a flat, transparent top on which a
sheet
vibrations.
audience.
Use pointer
illustrations.
work.
projector plate.
Power point presentations
LCD( Liquid Crystal Display ) panel
presentation.
background
Guidelines for PPT
Legible font can be used.
large audience
on their message.
Chalk board/ Blackboard
A blackboard or chalkboard is a slightly
Magnetic board
appropriate height
Use of chalk boards
Use with other aids
strong line
Avoid abbreviation
figures.
Bar chart
Line chart
Pie chart
Flow chart
Evolution chart
Tree chart
PREPARATION OF CHARTS
.
Size of the chart
Standard chart paper in sizes 90x60cm and 70x55cm
or 20’’x30’’.
effectively
impressive.
Use a pointer.
paper.
combination.
Lettering:
Poster size:
students.
with both your hands so that all the students can see
it.
students responses.
FLANNEL BOARD
Flannel board or felt board is a little more than piece
cloth.
creative interest.
PRINCIPLES OF FLANNELGRAPH
One piece of rough textured (dark green or blue) cloth
drawing pins.
principles
explanation is over
Interactive White board
A SMART Board is a brand of interactive whiteboard.
the interactivity.
Interactive Whiteboards
the device.
Smart Tools: Some of these smart tools are the
easily.
discussions
Disadvantages of Interactive
Whiteboards:
High cost : IT classrooms with modern devices
are needed
are needed
laptop or tablet.
Usage of Mobile in learning
Offering mobile learning material- Texts, videos or
audios.
laptops
operating systems
Limited memory
Conclusion
Audio visual aids are great tool for teachers