Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2000-2009
2 Decadend Decadend
December 2009
A note from
the editors Contents
By Connor Moloney, Suzanne Byrne, 3 Media
Wiebke Begere & Rossa Mullally
The rise of reality TV, social network websites
4 Politics
9/11 remembered, key moments in Irish politics
5 Environment
Climate change, the extinction of the Bee
6-7 Fashion
T
he first decade of the new millennium Sex and the city, fashion returns to the White House
is coming to an end. And what a
decade its been - from bust to boom,
from boom to bust, from Bertie to Brian, from
broke to broker and from Bush to Barack. 8 Economy
2010 is now fast approaching and we’ve
probably seen more than we needed to… The credit crunch, the rental market
More than any other event the
horrific terror attack of 9/11 casts a
shadow over the decade, resulting in
9 Society
two wars that are still being fought. One hundred thousand Irish welcomes?
We’ve also witnessed calamitous disasters
such as the Tsunami in South East
Asia and Hurricane Katrina. These last
disasters highlighted growing concerns
10 Film
about climate change as for the first The decade of the remake
people began to feel the impact of human
interference with our environment.
The same way our environment has 11 Sports This publication was
changed, we’ve seen this change reflected produced by Griffith
in the political landscape and nowhere Ireland’s most memorable sporting events College Students 2009
more than in this country, which leaves
the decade among the worst affected by
the recent global financial meltdown.
But cheer up: it’s not all bad! Editors
Connor Moloney, Suzanne Byrne, Wiebke Begere, Rossa Mullally
We’ve also seen positive changes such as the
banning of size zero models, rents falling at Sub-Editors
Connor Moloney, Suzanne Byrne, Wiebke Begere, Breffni O’Dwyer, Ruth Ní Eidhin, Lisa Counihan,
double-double digit rates and unforgettable Anne Marie Dolan
moments in music, politics and sports.
Design and Layout
It is impossible to distill all these moments Connor Moloney, Suzanne Byrne, Wiebke Begere, Fiona Burke, Breffni O’Dwyer, Ania Majewska, Carys Sanders
into one publication, but we’ve been
reeling in the years and have captured Contributors
Connor Moloney, Suzanne Byrne, Wiebke Begere, Rossa Mullally, Fiona Burke, Breffni O’Dwyer, Ruth Ní Eidhin, Lisa
the essence of the decade. So this way Counihan, Ania Majewska, Carys Sanders
for the noughties in all its glory, from
With Special Thanks To
reality TV to virtual reality. Enjoy… Ryan Brennan and Gary Gill
Decadend Media 3
December 2009
Keeping it real
genre. Big Brother their fifteen minutes of
The exploded onto our fame.
Decade screens in 2000 and
changed the viewing
The plethora of reality
TV shows that now
that habits of a generation.
The initial series
dominate media
schedules would seem
brought was our first ever to indicate that there
opportunity to become are thousands upon
us Reality voyeurs in the lives of thousands of ‘real’
eleven strangers, 24/7. people happy to put
And we were hooked. themselves forward
By Lisa Counihan
In 2002 more British as sacrificial lambs on Big Brother is
people registered their the altar of reality TV watching you...
W
votes on the series in their quest for fame
e call
(14.2 million votes) and fortune.
ourselves of cost curtailment, were neither aware of
t h e than placed a ballot for Whether it’s watching
media moguls will nor cared about a year
“X Factorettes.” the Labour Party at the shows in the
Embarrassing, but 2005 general election company of others, It has be more than happy ago.
to continue with this And we look likely to
true! Every Saturday (9.5 million votes). or generating debate almost cheap entertainment,
night a group of at the lunch table, it stay interested too - X
Ten years on, the
has almost become
become which generates not Factor 2009 gets over
normally intelligent first Big Brother only advertising
women turn into contestants appear socially limiting to be socially revenue but
14 million viewers
unaware of who was weekly.
gibbering simpletons naïve and somewhat
voted off the X Factor,
limiting to incremental coffers
as we share a bottle ‘normal.’ There is no doubt
be unaware from premium voting
of wine, and become or to be devoid of an that for years to come
Programme makers lines.
sucked into the opinion on who should who was volumes of research
have tried to draw us have been fired from They will undoubtedly
intellectual void that is will be devoted to
reality TV.
in with an increasingly The Apprentice. voted off the receive the support the phenomenon.
bizarre range of of the print media,
It is almost a decade characters, which So what is the likely X Factor As Cheryl Cole said
who thrive on selling “I’m off to indulge
since our first seem prepared to go future of reality TV?
papers on the back of my guilty pleasure
experience of this to any lengths for In the growing ethos
exposés of people we
F
acebook has growing and best- charges were dropped. inviting third-party down should be as site can write their
been one of known sites on the Facebook then began software developers public as possible “success stories” and
the major internet. to spread through to create programs for and involve as many post photos of their
social developments The company was schools and colleges the site. people as possible. loved-up selves!
of this decade. The founded by Mark in America. It is now This lead to the Pictures have been Facebook is the
social networking Zuckerberg in 2004. a global phenomenon creation of hundreds of published of members newest virus that
site has 350 million The development of for people of all ages. social applications on lying down on ironing has taken hold of
active users with 50% the site nearly resulted In May 2007, Facebook, from games boards, cars, inside a the world, infecting
logging in to the site in Zuckerberg being Facebook unveiled to photo sharing tools. jet engine and even citizens in every
This resulted in further on top of a life-size country along the
explosion of activity sculpture of a bear. way. There are more
on the site. Facebook also has a than 70 translations
The Lying Down number of groups to available on the site.
Game has been one help single people The average user has
of the most unusual find that special 130 friends and spends
crazes to sweep across someone. These almost an hour per day
Facebook. groups range from perusing the website.
It’s current normal to completely Not only has it
membership is nearly outrageous; Dating infiltrated computers
80,000 and it describes in the City, Bringing worldwide but it is
itself as ‘Parkour... Sexy Back, and Booty now quite literally in
for those who cant be Call to name a few. people’s pockets, with
arsed’. The most popular more than 65 million
The aim of the game of these sites at the users now accessing
is for its users to post moment, Are You the website through
photos of themselves Interested? has a their mobile phones…
in a variety of odd whopping 13million there is no end to the
places lying down. users. There is even power of Facebook.
Participant of the Lying Down Game
4 Politics Decadend
December 2009
I
The images of the lives and over 6000 violent and lawless
t was a glorious Even in areas where can be won recognise
American Airlines were injured. This places on earth.
morning, the type the Taliban are not that it could take up
Flight 11 and United was a truly global As a result of these
that promised strong, there are local to 20 years to do so.
Airlines Flight 175 tragedy, but it was operations more than
endless possibilities Warlords who are All of this misery and
as they hit the towers only the beginning. 4,000 Americans are
for the day ahead. intent on running the suffering is a direct
of the World Trade Riding the wave now dead, along with
On this morning the show and who are result of the events
Centre, were made of patriotism in approximately 800
brilliant blue sky willing and capable that took place on
even more spectacular the United States soldiers from over
and perfect weather to fight anyone who that glorious morning
by the serene blue following the 30 countries. The
conditions served only stands in their way. in September. It
sky that served as attacks, the US civilian casualties in
as a surreal backdrop It is slowly becoming was the moment that
their backdrop. military invaded first Iraq and Afghanistan
to the events that apparent that this is defined the decade.
On that fateful day Afghanistan and are unknown, but are
Environmental disaster?
up of greenhouse
By Carys Sanders
gases in the earth’s
atmosphere, trapping
S
infrared rays from
o, this decade the sun that would
it was finally normally be reflected
confirmed that back into space,
yes, we are in fact and instead sending
DOOMED! And them back down
naturally it is largely to earth. The most
down to mankind, significant greenhouse
so we can’t really gas that seems to be
grumble about it contributing to this
either. Forget the phenomenon is carbon
recession, what use dioxide, or CO2, a
is an economic boom gas produced through
when half of the fossil fuel burning.
country is several feet
B a s i c a l l y, We s t e r n
under seawater and
society has been
the other half is slowly
churning out a hefty
roasting on the shores
amount of CO2
of Athlone-on-Sea??
pretty much since the Industrial skyline
The dreaded words
Industrial Revolution energy and fossil fuel Ireland might end up begins to melt. Given Gore’s presentation on
‘climate change’ have
began over 200 years that you use in your with a Mediterranean vast populations climate change in the
crept into common
ago. The fact that daily life, the higher climate), the results all over the world film ‘An Inconvenient
parlance, particularly
CO2 takes hundreds your carbon footprint. on a worldwide scale are concentrated in Truth’ brought
in the last few years,
of years to break don’t sound so good. coastal areas, major the science and
and now exist to instil The predicted
down from the earth’s cities may no longer predictions to a mass
guilt and fear into our consequences of this
atmosphere makes exist and people audience. Natural
very hearts whenever are that the earth’s
we do something as
it an even greater
surface temperature
The dread- could be forced to disasters such as the
concern for scientists.
simple as switch on a
Simple necessities will continue to rise ed words ‘cli- retreat towards higher 2004 Tsunami, and
light, or try to enjoy if greenhouse gas land. More intense the devastation caused
eating steak (because
taken for granted mate change’ storms and increased by 2005’s Hurricane
such as driving to emissions continue
do you have any idea
the shops on a rainy to grow as they have have crept desertification of land Katrina brought the
how much fuel and been doing. Science are other predicted images of the death,
energy go into the
afternoon all play their into common side effects of the chaos and desperation
part in contributing also predicts that
meat industry??!). even a slight increase parlance earth’s temperature that natural disasters
to CO2 emissions, rising. can cause into our
Climate science has and thus the phrase in the earth’s surface
temperature could The issue of ‘climate homes and our minds.
been evaluating the ‘carbon footprint’ was
evidence that suggests invented to represent have noticeable and change’ has moved The message is that
that the surface the amount of CO2 devastating effects One major concern is from being a concern this is the kind of
temperature of the emissions each on the planet. Whilst that sea levels will rise of relatively few devastation we might
earth is rising, and the individual produces in on paper, the idea significantly as sea ice to a main political eventually have to get
likelihood that this their daily lives. So, of warming sounds in Arctic and Antarctic preoccupation in used to in the future.
is a result of a build- for instance, the more quite good (after all, regions warms up and recent years. Al
The Highstreet/Designer
Collaboration
The rise of M&S, by far the
designer/highstreet most successful
collaborations retailer is the
took flight during unstoppable H&M.
the noughties. A They boast
A
product of Sex and collaborations with s Vogue was to the wardrob
the City? Perhaps, Mathew Williamson, Carrie Bradshaw, the official w
with women Comme Des Garcon so too has Sex and than once! H
everywhere lusting and most recently, the City been to women the purpose
after the designer Jimmy Choo. everywhere for the last I’ll keep to t
packed wardrobes So if you fancy a decade; the fashion of the six ser
of the fabulous splash of designer bible! The stylish quartet Where to sta
foursome, it seems a gear but can’t afford
From Kate Moss for not only changed the first look m
natural progression the pricetag hit the
Topshop to Patricia way a generation talk simple, whi
to offer a more highstreet quick!
Fields’s range for about sex, they became wonderful Patricia Field. seen on Carr
affordable range.
the cornerstone for The adventurous stylist opening title
Boho
Phoenix from the Chic
flames Boho chic was the
look of the early
noughties. With
The decade for Kate Moss
flowy peasant
skirts and sandals
fashion scene to the vibe was laid
the sensationalised
back cool. We
exposé of her
saw Sienna Miller
cocaine habit, the
noughties have
come into her own
proved challenging with the style.
for the supermodel.
However, it seems
Moss has resumed
her position on her
be section on A nod to the wedding the first series right pedestal, boasting
website more gowns sent from Heaven; through to the movie was a hugely successful
However, for Charlotte’s Vera Wang a really classic piece. clothes line for
of this piece dream which she walked Along with her simple Topshop, being
the best bits down the aisle in for her little wedding suit which the face of Hérmes
Perhaps Kate and warding off
ries. first wedding. she teamed with the now
Moss would like the threat to her
art? Well the And who could forget icon blue satin jewel
to forget some of throne in the shape
must be the the dress that left every encrusted Manolos.
the last decade. of new modelling
imsical look girl seeing green in Sex Patricia Field, we salute With challenges sensations; Lily Cole The look was
rie during the and The City the Movie; you! to her position and Agyness Deyn. seen stateside
es. The foamy the Vivienne as top of the UK
d simple vest W e s t w o o d with stylist
oftest of soft masterpiece Rachel Zoe
es epitomise donned by Carrie u n l e a s h i n g
sly chic style when she was an army of A
stood up on her list celebs in
that, the wedding day. freeflowing
of fashion Vintage clothing dresses, blonde
oes not take came into its tresses, folk
t in the hit own on the show jewelery and the
lashed punk- too, with Carrie all important over
uit worn with acting as master sized sunnies.
confidence of the field by H o w e v e r ,
a in series 5 mixing high end Londoners stayed
ind. And for designer gear true to the
kittens out with little gems Camden market
althy dollop from vintage mantra and opted
was served stores. for a less styled
the 6 series The full length version of the
fur worn from famous look.
8 Economy Decadend
December 2009
Daft Economist
Ronan Lyons
on Rent...
A
few years repayments. All he had for desperation’s sake, a loan, a credit card there is competition
to do was wait a year to milk the golden cow or an overdraft away. is among landlords,
ago a friend
or two for the value to
If I hadn’t dry. The banks, buoyed pushing rents down.
of mine was
telling me he had just go up before selling at seen such At an economic by such modern This competition is
a tidy profit. debate last year, MEP goals as “competing” likely to persist in the
bought a brand new riches I Joe Higgins recalled and “market share”, capital at least for the
apartment in north- Then, bust. The sudden
east Dublin as an collapse was really not could live his upbringing “At offered something for next six months and
investment property. that sudden at all. The with being feeding time for the everyone. Incredibly, in some parts of the
The friend was in his “credit crunch” as it pigs, we would have the idea that we country a good deal
mid-twenties, and was called before it poor to take a stick to the shouldn’t really be longer. Or at least
working a fairly low became the “economic greediest snouts,” he able to afford this that’s what things look
income job. I asked crisis”, started being noted, before adding never occurred to like now - no doubt
how he could afford bandied about as a pointedly, “there was them either. the market has more
it. No worries, he said, term in late 2007, and order of the day on certainly no stick in As the song goes, “If surprises in store!
his mortgage, was one some financial service sky news. We had a evidence over the last I hadn’t seen such
of the new “100%” companies here had government to tell us, ten years.” riches I could live with Interview conducted
ones banks were started laying staff off for popularities sake, Everything we wanted, being poor.” by Wiebke Begere
A
wards however, a sig-
foreign man nificant transformation
asked another took place and immi-
man in Dublin gration began to occur
pub while they were on a massive scale.
drinking Guinness at Two magic words:
the bar: “Where are Celtic Tiger. Ireland’s
you from?” “Where employment rate in-
am I from? I’m creased by almost 30
Irish!” per cent in the five
No Irish person would years between 1996
have been asked a and 2001.
similar question even
fifteen years ago in
Ireland. At that time Two magic
the country was ethi-
cally, culturally and
words: Celtic
religiously, one of the Tiger The sudden economic boom brought about a huge demand for new workers
most homogeneous in just four million, saw workers have helped in their home coun- people say that Ireland
the whole of the EU. 50,000 immigrants ar- to fill the job vacancies tries. Despite fears, now looks better and
Things have changed. At that time the Irish riving annually. Due indigeous workers did the newcomers did not has had new life in-
Ireland has a very economy became one to the sudden econom- not want. displace Irish workers jected into it.
long emigration his- of the most opulent in ic boom in 2003 and Despite the fact they and there was no rise However, some here-
tory. There are around Europe. This brought 2004, Ireland experi- were receiving the in unemployment. people maintain that
80 million Irish peo- attention from citizens enced a huge demand minimum wage, they The effects of im- Ireland lost its spirit,
ple across the world, not only of Europe, for workers. There were happy to hold migration changed tradition and culture
whilst in Ireland there but countries around were plenty ofjobs on to these positions Ireland socially, de- and some may argue:
are only around 4 mil- the world. Ireland, - but not enough peo- as these wages were mographically and was it worth it?
lion. From 1996 on- with a population of ple. Incoming migrant still much higher than even culturally. Some
I
not have been very Thirtieeth’ (2000) may ema release, surely “Best Original Screen-
clever, but it was cer- not have reached the we can make at least Whatever about re- play” must be dwin-
n a country where tainly funny. The film commercial heights of one more too?” In the making the films dling, while truly great
we still go to the worked because of scary movie, but you decade that is about that gave you night- and original films have
cinema to watch the extremes it went have to credit them to pass us by, film- mares the first time spent the last decade
films, the M word has to to parody Scream’s with a very obvious makers didn’t restrict around, this decade’s being drowned out
never captured the postmodern take on sense of humour about themselves to satiris- habit of interfer- by unnecessary, un-
public imagination in the horror genre. ing the work of oth- ing with perfectly memorable tripe. The
the way it has on the ers in a range of ever good originals would biggest films of this
The clichés high-
far side of the Atlantic. more ridiculous se- leave any film buff’s decade have been re-
lighted by the Scream Into this
Add it to the end of quels - they satirised mind utterly boggled. makes, sequels or at
films themselves were
a film title, however, void of themselves. Anyone a minimum based on
taken to new and ever What possessed any
and our enthusiasm who didn’t groan at books that have al-
seems to match theirs.
more ridiculous levels, originality, producer to think
with the inevitable and the very idea of Saw Terminator need- ready sold hundreds
Scary Movie, released stepped in II must have given up of millions of copies.
no doubt desired ef- ed to be salvaged?
in September 2000, fect - as of 2009 there one last at the point of Saw V.
Batman’s rejuvenator If there is a light at the
was a watershed for the have been four sequels The reality is that end of this dreary tun-
modern film industry.
sinner may have been forgiv-
with a fifth on the way. these films continued en thus far but really nel, it is in the original-
Based on the 1996 Spin-offs to other to draw in crowds - that lenience depends ity and variety creep-
film ‘Scream’, Scary genres followed, with admittedly the ‘new on how many more se- ing into new forms of
Movie brought satire, their own project. spenders’ of the dec- animation, the reliable
Date, Epic, Disas- quels they try to drag
of a sort, to a new gen- ter and even Dance Scream itself has ade, Saturday night out of the franchise. ‘big actors’ who are
eration whose interest Movie filling our spawned two fur- teenagers with €20 to still willing to make
It wasn’t all bad - after
in low-level humour screens with increas- ther sequels to com- spend on a single tick- small films, and the
all, what woman (or
was about to cause a ingly banal jokes over plete the trilogy. et - so the quality and resurgence of small
man) could blame the
major cultural shift the coming years. This year, the grape- originality of releases cinemas as ‘cultural
man who cast George
in cinematic tastes. vine reports that ceased to register. centres’ that may yet
The most self-refer- Clooney in the role of
Nearly a decade on, Scream 4 is in the Into this void of origi- see 21st century cin-
ential title in the his- Frank Sinatra in the
it’s easy to forget the works, illustrating the nality stepped one ema being redeemed
tory of film, ‘Shriek new Ocean’s Eleven?
most significant fea- decade’s great movie- last sinner. The Clas- over the coming dec-
If You Know What I The point being, re-
ture of the original making maxim, “If sic Remake. Staying ades. We can but hope.
Decadend Sport 11
December 2009