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    94 views7 pages

    BZ Iso 9224 1992 PDF

    Uploaded by

    RafaelLujanBriones

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    INTERNATIONAL Iso STANDARD 9224 First acttion 1992-02-15 Corrosion of metals and alloys — Corrosivity of atmospheres -- Guiding values for the corrosivity categories Corrosion des métain ef alliages — Corrostvité des etmosphéres — Valeurs directrices retatives aux cetévories de carrasivité Reference number 180 9224 1962(8) Copgright bythe Intentional Grganization For Standardization Sal fo D4 1:18 200 ¥S0 9224:4992(6) Foreword 180 tthe Internations! Organization for Standardizalion) Is 2 worldwide federallon of national slandards bodies {180 member bodies). The work ‘of preparing International Slandards 1s noirnslly carrled out fhroegh 150 technical commitioes. Fach member bocy intorested In a subject lor which 2 technleal committes has been established has the right to be represented on thal committee, International organizations, govem~ inentat and non-gavernmental, in flalson with 1S, also take part in the work, 189 collaborates clanaly with the Intornational Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) of all matters of cleclralectmical standardization. Draft international Standards sdoptad by the technical corvniltees are circulated to the mambor bodleu for voting, Publication as an Inter. natlonal Standard requires approval by at least 75% of the member bedics casting a vote. International Standard 180 9224 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 188, Corrosien of metals and alloys © 130190 All rights reserved, Na PAM of tis pubcallon may ve reproduced o”ullized In may totra fr by ony means, electrenle of mecha eal, inladita photocorying and rvicrnfim, without pertalssten In ling fore the publishar Inernatonel Organization tor Standaratcaiton ase Poalale 88 * CHe1211 Gehbve 20 & Switzerland Printed In Suftzertand Copright bythe Intentional Grganization For Standardization Sal fu D4 15-54 200 Iso 9224: 1992(E) Introduction The “corrosivity category” established in (SO 9223 is a general term sullable for engineering purposes, which describes the corrosion prop- ertign of almosphoros basod on currant knowlodge of atmosphoric cor- rosion. Coprright bythe Intentional Grganization For Standardization Sal fu D4 15-54 200 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD 1S0 9224:1992{E} Corrosion of metals and alloys — Corrosivity of atmospheres — Guiding values for the corrosivity categories 1 Scope This International Standart specifies guiding cor- rosion values and (he characteristics of corrosion ior the rovroslvily categories defined in 130 9223. Guiding corrosion values give corrosion rates ‘or standard structural materials and can be used for engineering calculations. The guiding corrosion val- ues spectly the technical content of zach of the ine dividual corrosivity categories for these standard metals. ‘his International Standard can be used 10 predict the service life for _motals, alloys and, in some cases, for meteltic coatings used in atmosphoies corresponding to different corrosivily cetegors {s00 lable 1), The guiding corrosion values siso pro- Vide a tochnical basis for determining tne need for profactive measures and olhar enitingering pur poses. The guiding corrosion values are based on experi ence abisinad from a large numbar of sila ov posures aid service performances. Corrosion rales expected for a given corrosivily category may be exceeded In the vicinity of special cesign features which cause localized or galvanic carronion. 2 Normative reference The (ollowing standard contains provisions which, through reforonco i ihis text, constitute provisions of this Internations! Slandutd, At lhe time of pubti- cation. the edition indicated was valld. All standards are subject 0 revision, and parties to agreements based on this international Standard are encour aged to investigate the possiulllly of applying the moat recent edition of the standard indicated below. Members of IEC and |80 maintain registers of cur- Jenlly valld Inlernationst Standards Coprright bythe Intentional trganization For Standardization Sal fu D4 15-54 200 180 0228:1902, Corrosion of metals and siloya — Corosivity of atmospheres — Classification 3 Det itions For the purposes of this International Standard, the following dofinitions apply. 8.1 guiding corrosion value: Corrosion rates (aver= age and steady state), mass loss, panetration oF other corrosion characteristics expressing the ex pected corrosive action of tho almosahorie erviron- ment ot a given corrosivity category towards standard materials, 3.2. average corrosion rate, r,,: The corrosion rate during Ihe flisl 10 years of atmospheric exposure of a metal, given ty the equation mae o were Ah, is the cosrosion depth, in micrometres, atortne fst 10 years Of exposure: ty tethe ine alwhioh the exponure alate «ye time a whit the exposure ens 2.3. steady stato corrosion rate, tint The corrosion rate derived from a long term almospheric exposure of a metal, nol including the initial perlod. For tha purpose of lhis Inlernaticnal Standard, the corrasion Tale after 10 years of exposure is considered as constant. The steady stale corrosion fale, fim, 18 given by the equation oh Q where {$0 9294:1902(8) Aly 18 the corrosion depth, in micrometres, for the considered time interval f, and are the timas (longer than 19 years) in the linear region of the curve of uri- form corrosion as a function of time. 4 Long term corrasive action of aimospheres befonging to different corrosivity categories 4.4. The long term sonarive action of atmospheres belonging 10 different corrosivity catzgorics characterized for diferent metals and thelr groups by a) the:average corrosion rate for the first 10 years, of exposure; Copright bythe Intentional Grganization For Standardization Sal fu D4 15-54 200 bj the steady state corroston rat ©) the form of corresten attack. 42. For most metate, the inifist corrnsion rata ex: coors the steady slate corrosion rata, The lotal ex- tent of corrosion must thersfore be calculated py Mrakiplying the averago eorrasion rate for the fst ars by 10 and adding the product of the: re- mratring service Ife and the steady stats corrosion rato in subsequent years, 4.3 Average corrosion rates for the frst 10 years of exposure, and stoady elate corrosion ratax of carbon steel, Zinc, copper, aluminium and wealher- ing stoals are given in table 4 Iso 9294:1902(6) Table 1 — Guiding corrosion values for corrastor rates (75. Fin) of carban stoal, weathering steels, zine, capper and aluminium in aonospReres of Various corrosivity categories Values in micrometres per yoar Metal Aversge corrosion rate (¢,.) during the first 10 years for the fellowina carroewity rategarine ec 2 3 ca cs Carbon alee! tae $05 05< Mm <8 Be ry S12 ery 30 | <7, 95 100 Wenllwring stosl ae $044 DA iy 2 Dery Xd Borys 15 15 & ry S80 Zine 9 504 Wem eS | OSS a ee Qty 4 Aer S10 Copper Pm $0.01 O01 ty 51 | Oem st | 15am, ed Dey ) pollution, a more protective rust {ayer ts formed. Rain protected Surfaces in merine atmospheres heavily pollated wih chioridaa may have much Migher arrogion rates than freely exnosed suraces 3. Applies also to the copper-zine, sopper-tin and similar alloys with a copper content of at feast 60 %, 4. The rales shown are based on commorcially pure aluminium (purity > 53,5 %) which, ike reost aluminium alloys, carrades in tha atmosphora at a rata that decreases with time, Havever, these rates ara based an average mass loss rowulls while the vorresion allackis wsual'y manifested as pitirg. Consaquanity, the ratas shown do not represent rates of penetration, Fenetration rales for pitting also decrease with exneaure time. Commercially pure aluminiury, afuminion allays containing magnesium, manganese andior silicon as the mejar allaying clammonts, and Alelad produetn generally thave hatter corrosion resistance than

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