Nama : Enjelia Brigita Paudian

NIM : 218 411 546

Kelas :E
Mata Kuliah : Ekonomi Manajerial

Tugas!
Soal :

Tentukan turunan pertama dari :

1. Y = (2x-1)2 (3x+2)3
2. Y = (3-x)3 (4x+1)4
2 x−5
3. Y = 4 x+1
5 x+ 3
4. Y =
x−4
6−3 x
5. Y =
2 x +5
6. Y = 2U-U2 dan U = 2x3
7. Y = 3-2U-3U2 dan U = 2-3x
8. Y = 3U2-5U-12 dan U = 6x+3

Jawab :

1. Y = (2x-1)2 (3x+2)3

Penyelesaian :

U = (2x-1)2

1 1 Segitiga Pascal (a+b)2

1 2 1 = a2 + 2ab + b2

a2 + 2ab + b

U = (2x)2 + 2(2x)(-1) + (-1)2

= 4x2+(-4x)+1

= 4x2-4x+1

du
= 8x-4
dx
V = (3x+2)3

1 1 Segitiga Pascal (a+b)3

1 2 1 = 1a3b0+3a2b1+3a1b2+1a0b3

1 3 3 1 = a3 + 3a2b +3ab2 +b3

a3 + 3a2b +3ab2 +b3

V = (3x)3+3(3x)2(2)+3(3x)(2)2+(2)3

= 27x3+54x2+36x+8

dv
= 81x2+108x+36
dx

dy dv du
dx
= U
dx
+v dx

= (4x2-4x+1)( 81x2+108x+36)+(27x3+54x2+36x+8)( 8x-4)

= (324x4+432x3+144x2-324x3-432x2-144x+81x2+108x+36) +(216x4-108x3+432x3-
216x2+288x2-144x+64x-32)

= (324x4+108x3-207x2-36x+36)+(216x4+324x3+72x2-80x-32)

= 540x4+432x3-135x2-116x+4

2. Y = (3-x)3 (4x+1)4

Penyelesaian :

U = (3-x)3

1 1 Segitiga Pascal (a+b)3

1 2 1 = 1a3b0+3a2b1+3a1b2+1a0b3

1 3 3 1 = a3 + 3a2b +3ab2 +b3

a3 + 3a2b +3ab2 +b3

U = (3)3+3(3)2(-x)+3(3)(-x)2+(-x)3

=27+(-27x)+(-9x2)+(-x3)

=27-27x-9x2-x3

du
= -27-18x-3x2
dx

V = (4x+1)4

1 1

1 2 1

1 3 3 1

1 4 6 4 1

Segitiga Pascal (a+b)4

= 1a4b0+4a3b1+6a2b2+4a1b3+1a0b4

= a4+4a3b+6a2b2+4ab3+b4

= (4x)4+4(4x)3(1)+6(4x)2(1)2+4(4x)(1)3+(1)4

= 256x4+256x3+96x2+16x+1

dv
= 1024x3+768x2+192x+16
dx

dy dv du
dx
= U
dx
+v dx

= (27-27x-9x2-x3)( 1024x3+768x2+192x+16) + (256x4+256x3+96x2+16x+1)( -27-

18x-3x2)

=(-1024x6-6912x4-5184x2+432) + (-6912x4-4608x5-768x6-6912x3-4608x4-768x5-
2592x2-1728x3-288x4-432x-288x2-48x3-27-18x-3x2)

= (-1024x6-6912x4-5184x2+432)+(-768x6-5376x5-11808x4-8688x3-2883x2-450x-
27)

=-1792x6-5376x5-18720x4-8688x3-8067x2-450x+405
 2 x−5
3. Y=
4 x+1

Penyelesaian :

du
U = 2x-5 , =2
dx

dv
V = 4x+1 , =4
dx

du dv
dy V −U
dx dx
dx =
V²

( 4 x +1 ) ( 2 )−( 2 x +5 ) ( 4)
= ( 4 x+1)²

8 x+2−8 x+ 20
= (4 x +1) ²

−18
= 16 x ²+ 8 x +1
−18
= 16 x ²+ 8 x +1

5 x+ 3
4. Y =
x−4

Penyelesaian :

du
U = 5x+3 , =5
dx

dv
V = x-4 , =1
dx

du dv
dy V −U
= dx dx
dx
V²

( x−4 )( 5 )−( 5 x+3 ) (1)

=
( x−4 )²

5 x−20−5 x +3
= x ²−8 x+ 16
 −23
=
x ²−8 x+ 16

−23
=
x ²−8 x+ 16

6−3 x
5. Y =
2 x +5

Penyelesaian :

du
U = 6-3x , = -3
dx

dv
V = 2x+5 , =2
dx

du dv
dy V −U
= dx dx
dx
V²

( 2 x +5 ) (−3 )−( 6−3 x ) (2)

=
(2 x+5) ²

−6 x−15−12−6 x
= 4 x ²+ 20 x +25

−27
= 4 x ²+20 x+ 25

−27
= 4 x ²+20 x+ 25

6. Y = 2U-U2 dan U = 2x3

Penyelesaian :

dy
Y = 2U-U2 , = 2-2U
du

du
U = 2x3 , = 6x2
dx
 dy dy du
= .
dx du dx

= (2-2U)(6x2)

= (2-2(2x3))(6x2)

= (2-4x3)(6x2)

= 12x2-24x3

7. Y = 3-2U-3U2 dan U = 2-3x

Penyelesaian :

dy
Y = 3-2U-3U2 , = 2-6U
du

du
U = 2-3x , = -3
dx

dy dy du
= .
dx du dx

= (2-6U)(-3)

= (2-6(2-3x))(-3)

= (2-12+18x)(-3)

= (-10+18x)(-3)

= (30-54x)

8. Y = 3U2-5U-12 dan U = 6x+3

Penyelesaian :

dy
Y = 3U2-5U-12 , = 6U-5
du

du
U = 6x+3 , =6
dx

dy dy du
= .
dx du dx
= (6U-5)(6)

= (6(6x+3))(6)

= (36x+18)(6)

= 216x+108