Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Participants Manual
Session 6 – Activities 19
Notes 35
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IAAF Kids’ Athletics Upskilling Course Competencies
KA-2 Cater for the social and physical capabilities of individual participants.
KA-3 Have an understanding of the IAAF Nestle Active Kids’ Athletics ethos
KA-5 Adapt and implement a training session and Kids’ Athletics Team event
KA-6 IAAF Kids’ Athletics Coaches deliver program instructions with clarity,
confidence and enthusiasm.
• The ability to deliver a clear message regarding the safety issues of the activity and
manage those issues
• The ability to modify the activity to ensure continual engagement of the group.
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What is IAAF Kids’ Athletics?
Athletics Australia will be endorsing IAAF Kids’ Athletics as the athletics program
to be facilitated within the Sporting Schools Program.
IAAF Kids’ Athletics is one of the biggest grass roots development programs in the
world of sports. Created in 2005, the program by the end of 2011 had reached a
cumulative audience of 1.5 million kids across 100 territories.
The IAAF objectives of the program are to make Athletics the number one
participation sport in schools, to educate kids into sport in general and athletics
in particular and thus promote a balanced and healthy lifestyle.
The IAAF aims to ensure a steady and sustainable policy of development of the
sport of Athletics. The aim of which is to introduce children to Athletics at a
foundational level.
In 60 seconds write down what you believe are the motivational factors for
children to participate in sport
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What is IAAF Kids’ Athletics?
IAAF Kids’ Athletics offers a holistic approach to training children – not only the
physical but social and emotional considerations shape our training
Equipment
• Modified equipment ensures that the activities are accessible to children
• Soft throwing equipment results in more throws, more often by more
children
• Movement patterns can be practiced and established without “official”
equipment
• Brightly colored equipment is enticing.
Universal Design
• The IAAF Kids’ Athletics was developed with a Universal Design Approach
• No matter the level of athlete or if they have an impairment, the Kids’
Athletics concept can be adapted to suit the needs of the participant
• For tips on inclusion and modification ideas, please refer to your Sports
Connect Resource, which can be found on your participants portal.
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IAAF Kids’ Athletics Program Essentials
• Keep it fun
Fundamental movement skills are the first layer of skills that need to be established
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IAAF Kids’ Athletics Session Progressions
Move from simple to complex
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Self directed action is easier than following the directions of others.
Fundamental Movement Patterns of Running
Run Tall
Running ‘shape’ - body tall, chest open, head relaxed, eyes ahead.
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Fundamental Movement Patterns of Jumping
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Fundamental Movement Patterns of Throwing
Extend arm fully through the throw and finish with a long arm.
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Events in Kids’ Athletics
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The Structure of the IAAF Kids’ Athletic Program
IAAF Kids’ Athletics will be structured within the Sporting Schools Program to
focus on learning in the initial sessions, culminating in a fun, team based event in
the final session.
The learning sessions of the IAAF Kids’ Athletics will build on the fundamental
movement patterns of run, jump and throw and will build the specific movement
patterns that will enhance active participation in the team event.
Teamwork is a basic principle of the IAAF Kids’ Athletics event. All team members
contribute to the results, reinforcing the concept that the participation of each
child is to be valued.
Where there is a mix of age groups such as in before and after school sessions,
you will need to assess which level is appropriate to run.
Although the learning activities and team events will vary across the three-age
groups, the structure of the program will be common across all of the age-
groups:
• Initial learning phase focussing on the fundamental movement patterns of
run, jump and throw and building skills that will enhance participation in the
team event
• Final session – a team event engaging all participants in all events. This
event is uniquely tailored to the developmental needs of children rather
than a scaled model of adult competition. The final session is intended to
bring excitement into playing Athletics.
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IAAF Kids’ Athletics
Structure of Program for Sporting Schools
The IAAF Kids’ Athletics Sporting School program is structured to enable a flexible
delivery format that can meet the individual needs within the prescribed time restraints
of every school.
4 sessions:
o Session 1
o Session 3
o Session 4
o Session 7 IAAF Kids’ Athletics Team Event
5 sessions:
o Session 1
o Session 3
o Session 4
o Session 6
o Session 7 IAAF Kids’ Athletics Team Event
6 sessions:
o Session 1
o Session 2
o Session 3
o Session 5
o Session 6
o Session 7 IAAF Kids’ Athletics Team Event
7 sessions:
o Session 1
o Session 2
o Session 3
o Session 4
o Session 5
o Session 6
o Session 7 IAAF Kids’ Athletics Team Event
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IAAF Kids’ Athletics Structure of Learning Sessions
Although the learning activities will vary across the three age-groups,
the following Learning Session structure is consistent across all age-
groups:
• START OUT Each session starts with one or two fun game based
activities
• Each session builds on the previous session’s skills so that all participants
can experience a sense of increased competency
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IAAF Kids’ Athletics
Sample Learning Session
Start Out
• Form A Group
• Pirates Gold
Core Session
Activities for Run
• Starting Position
• Obstacle Clearance
Finish Up
• Hoop Stretch.
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IAAF Kids’ Athletics
Structure of a Learning Activity
• Safety: Assess and manage the risks associated with the activities.
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IAAF Kids’ Athletics
Sample Learning Activity
Starting Position
What to do:
• Participants practice varying starting positions focusing moving from a low
position
Skill focus:
• Acceleration, reaction agility and coordination
Equipment:
• Marker cones
Change It!
• Vary the starting positions:
• Sitting facing forwards/facing away
• Lying prone facing away
• Knees crossed
• Plank position
Coaching Tips
• Accelerate from the start with a low body position, gradually moving to
upright position
• Fully extend driving leg
• Active arms to improve acceleration
• Ensure all participants have numerous opportunities to practise the skill
Safety
• Keep the running distances appropriate to the group’s ability
• Ensure there is sufficient space between groups and individual
participants.
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Practical Session Purpose
You will
have 10
minutes to
plan
Finish Up (5-10min)
• Keep the Ball Up
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IAAF Kids’ Athletics
Sample Session from Intermediate Manual
Session 5 – Activities
Kai
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IAAF Kids’ Athletics
Sample Session from Intermediate Manual
Session 5 – Activities
What to do:
• Pair participants and stand each of the pair opposite the other,
approximately 10 - 20 metres apart, ensure one of the pair has a soft ring
or relay baton
• On a starting command from the coach both partners run towards each
other, exchanging the baton midway while in motion
• Continue to run to end of the area
Skill focus:
• Speed, acceleration, agility and coordination
Equipment:
• Marker cones
• Relay batons or soft rings
Change It!
• Move from a slow pace to a faster pace depending on the ability of the
individuals
• Practise starting with either leg forward and ensure that correct starting
mechanics are practiced
• Ensure that both right and left hands carry the baton
• Move to a competition
• Time the activity
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IAAF Kids’ Athletics
Sample Session from Intermediate Manual
Session 5 – Activities
Coaching Tips:
• Focus on head stable and eyes forward
• Arms are actively engaged and elbows punched back
• Legs and feet move in a straight line
• Shoulders and hips are square
• Participants maintain speed through the baton exchange
Safety:
• Ensure the playing area is clear of any obstructions
• Ensure there is sufficient space between relay teams and between
individual participants
• Ensure participants stand either side of the lane to avoid collision.
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IAAF Kids’ Athletics
Sample Session from Intermediate Manual
Session 5 – Activities
Skill focus:
• Speed, acceleration, agility, coordination and focus
Equipment:
• Mini hurdles
• Hoops
• Marker cones
Change It!
• Move from a slow pace to a faster pace depending on the ability of the
individual
• Practise starting with either leg forward and ensure correct standing start
mechanics are practiced
• Vary the height of the obstacles to match the ability of the individuals but
keep heights appropriate to encourage “running over” obstacles
Coaching Tips
• Focus on head stable and eyes forward
• Arms are actively engaged and elbows punched back
• Encourage running tall with full extension of rear leg
• Encourage participants to maintain running rhythm on obstacle approach
and after obstacle clearance
Safety
• Keep the running distances appropriate to the group’s ability
• Ensure there is sufficient space between groups and individual
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IAAF Kids’ Athletics
Sample Session from Intermediate Manual
Session 5 – Activities
Skill focus:
• Agility and coordination
Equipment:
• Marker Cones
• Hoops / Dots
Change It!
• Frogs may jog to a lily pad and perform a one foot take off from one lily
pad landing in another lily pad with a two foot stable landing
• Move some lily pads further apart to provide a challenge and increase
jumping distance
• Count how many lily pads a frog can jump on in a set time designated by
the coach – how many pads can you jump on in 20 seconds?
Coaching Tips:
• Focus on head stable and eyes forward
• Encourage landing with bent hips, knees and ankles
• Active arm action
Safety:
• Distance of the hoops appropriate to the group’s ability
• Encourage participants to look before they jump so they don’t collide with
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other participants – eyes forward.
IAAF Kids’ Athletics
Sample Session from Intermediate Manual
Session 5 – Activities
Skill focus:
• Coordination and power
Equipment:
• Light medicine balls (1kg)
• Basket/Soccer balls
Change It!
• Throw from the non dominant side
• Throw for a target
• Throw backwards overhead
• Throw forwards overhead
Coaching Tips:
• Use whole body to throw
• Big muscles before small muscles in throwing action
Safety:
• Ensure there is sufficient space between groups and individual
participants.
• Ensure the activity is set up as per safety guidelines for throws with no
participants in the throwing zone.
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IAAF Kids’ Athletics
Sample Session from Intermediate Manual
Session 5 – Activities
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IAAF Kids’ Athletics Team Event
Scoring
Each program culminates with a final session devoted to the Team Event.
If you have helpers with your program you may like to score the team event.
Although the team event activities will vary across the three age-groups, the
following details about event scoring are consistent across all Team Events:
• The winner of the team event is the team that reaches the highest
total score at the completion of all events.
Score Sheet A:
Some events are scored by the total team time/distance recorded. The
lowest team time recorded gains the maximum points and the highest
team distance recorded gains maximum points.
Score Sheet B:
Some events are scored by the total of individual best performances being
combined to produce a team result. The highest team distance covered
gains the maximum points.
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IAAF Kids’ Athletics Team Event
Sample Score Sheet A
Score Sheet B
Team
Name:
Participant Trial 1 Trial 2 Best
Name
1
2
3
4
5
6
Team
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Total
IAAF Kids’ Athletics Team Event
Sample Score Board
Name
Points 5 3 4 4 2 4 2 24
Name
Points 6 2 5 2 4 1 3 23
Name
Points 4 5 6 6 5 6 5 37
Name
Points 3 4 1 5 3 3 1 20
Name
Points 2 6 2 3 1 5 4 23
Name
Points 1 1 3 1 6 2 6 20
* Sample events
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IAAF Kids 'Athletics Team Event
Certificate of Participation
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What is Sporting Schools?
• It will engage more children in more sport based activity within schools and
then convert their interest into club based settings.
• It will help children foster a lifelong interest in sport, gain a healthier mind
and body, have fun and learn sport activities and games in a safe
environment.
www.sportingschools.gov.au
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Who is Eligible to Coach in the Sporting Schools Program?
Coaching Provider
• Athletics Australia is the only endorsed coaching provider for Athletics in the Sporting
Schools program
• Schools use an online booking tool on the sporting schools website to book sporting
schools programs
• If you are approached directly by a school, encourage the school to nominate you
as a coach when booking in the program
• These requests come to Athletics Australia’s Sporting Schools Coordinator who
employs an endorsed Kids’ Aths coach for each program requested
• Contact sportingschools@athletics.org.au for further questions.
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Pathways for Students to enter Centres and Clubs
• Ensure they are aware of all local Little Athletics Centres and Athletics Clubs
that are near the schools they are working in.
• Have brochures ready to hand out on the final week that directs the
students to a centre and or club
• Email the local centre/club and let them know that you will be running a
program in a local school to ensure they are ready to take enquiries.
• Brochures to hand out to students. (you will receive an email in the coming
months as to how you will receive brochures to hand out)
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IAAF Kids’ Athletics
Tips for delivering this program
The delivery of the Kids’ Athletics program should be managed appropriately, and
the safety of participants should always be the primary consideration for the coach
All coaches should be aware of their legal responsibility to provide a “duty of care”
to the participants of the program, and coaches must ensure that an adequate
level of direct supervision is provided at all times
When delivering the session plans, please consider at all times the individual needs
of the participants
Safety considerations
• Always check that the playing area is safe and free of hazards
• Ensure that the playing area surface is a safe and appropriate surface for the
activities
• Ensure that the playing area is a safe distance away from walls and other fixed
objects
• Always set up activities so that there is a safe distance between groups and
between individual participants
• Ensure that all equipment is appropriate and safe for the activity. Be prepared to
modify equipment and activities to reduce risk
• Always provide clear instructions for activities and for the use of equipment
• For throwing activities, left handed throwers should always be placed on the left
hand side of the group
• Participants not throwing must always remain well clear from throwers
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• Throwing implements should always be carried back rather than thrown
IAAF Kids’ Athletics
Safety
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Notes
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Resources & Contacts
Contact details:
Athletics Australia
Level 2, 31 Aughtie Drive
Albert Park 3206