25 Objective Type Questions OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS GENERALLY ASKED IN COMPETITIVE EXAMINATIONS ‘ick mark (i) the most appropriate answer of the multiple choices. L ns len na oe trl tsi eect eal to atan (diel propane Qematwcenn (enone af te sore 1 reir near es tinea ais kw (oassn eto (yout mata Omelet (dhmeduls eet ea oral rin legal tai cle te Plsn ai ty alk nti (moto hy (moan laity Tn aber suas osbeestin cll (Pano ae Gy but atau (Gwtaas ity (Gymotatn fay. (an tas fcc faites tin cla (Pasion ai ‘vk mee (Omatane iy (Ghoul cant . Hook? s law hols good upto (a) proportional lirait (6) yield point {@) elastic Limit @ plastic limit. "The property af material by vieuo of which a body retarns tits original shape after removal of the load is known as rea (oasis ts onion _ et angsty of wag orf ntin ha At erect wor, oF TAR AL 1038 ‘OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS 1039 a 10. a 1 13. ue 15. 16. “The modulus of elasticity (H) and modulus of rigidity (C) are related by mE mE 0" Fim =B C= Fed oo. tm=2) Ans we= 2s nen Hi where «Yess ta Then olay and bulk nodal acted by _ me mE. 8 FD OK aD ona m= die) ox ee (xa Med ee alate “The elongation produced in a rod (by its own woight) of length (J) and diameter (d) rigidly fixed at the upper end and hanging is equal to wl wt oz x 28 oe we wom oF oe ‘where w = weight per unit volume of the rod, E= modulus of elasticity. ‘The sti of modal of igiy ko motu of want fra Poisons etn of 025 (@)05 wo4 @os (@ 1.0. ‘The ratio of bulk modulus to modulus of elasticity for a Poisson's ratio of 0.25 would be (28 ons 43 (a0. ‘The relation between modulus of elosticity (Z), modulus of rigidity (C) and bolle ‘modulus (4) is given by 3KC Oy oe c49K os- Ge ‘The ratio of modulus of rigidity to bulk modulus for a Poisson's ratio of 0.25 would be 23 25 35 @10, "The work done in producing etrain on @ material per unit volume is called (a) resilience () ductility (6) elasticity (d) plasticity,1082, st. 32, 38, 4. 36, 37. 38. 29, 40. STRENGIM OF MATERIALS “The tensile foro at distance y from support in a vertical hanging bar ofengts Z which carries a load P at the bottom is equal to @P WP rl (P+ wily) @P+uy ‘where w = weight por unit length. ‘The normal stress on an oblique plane at an angle 8 to the cross-section ofa body which is subjected toa direct tensile stress () is equal to (e) $ sin 20 @)oco9 (© acost @asints ‘Tn question 22, the normal sreas on the blique plane will be maximum when Gi equal to (a 90" was foo aso, ‘Tho tangential or shear stress on an oblique plane at an angle 0 to the cross-section of body which is subjected to 2 direct tensile stress (¢) is equal to aed (e) ocost 8 (a) osin®o. In qusstion 24, the tangential or shear stress an the oblique plane will be maximum ‘when @is equal to a) 20" (45° oor (ay 30" ‘Tho resultant stress on an oblique plane at an angle @ to the cross-section of a body which is subjected to a direct tensile stress is (a) 02 sin 20 loose fedocosto (@oasinte Ifa member is subjected to an axial tonsle load, the plane normal to the axis of landing: (@ $ sin 20 {a) minimum normal stress (®) maximum normal stress (e) maximum shear stress (@) none of the above, fa member is subjected to an axial tansile lead, the plano inelined at 45° to the axis of loading carries () minimum shoar stress (@) maximum normal stress {) maximum shear stress (2) none of the above. ‘The maximum shear stress induced in member wich is eubjected to an axial load is qual to (¢) maximum normal stress (b) half of maximum normal stress (o) twice the maximum normal stress (qd) theo the maximum normal stress. Ia member, whose tensile strength is more than two times the shear strength, is ‘subjected to an axial load upto failute, the failure of the member will occur by (a) maximum normal stress (©) maxinoum shear stress (enormal stress or shear stress (4s none of the above, ‘OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS. 1049, 41. Tho clongation of a conical har due to ite own weight is equal to wl wit oe On wit ult ot x oF OE where! = length of bar and w = weight per unit volume 42. Ifa beam isfxod at both its ends, itis called a (@) fixed beam (6) builtin beam (© encastored beam @) any one of the above {e) none of the above 43, Ifa beam is supported on more than two supports, it is called a () builtin beam @) continuous beam (© simply supported beam (@) encastered beam 44. Choose the wrong statement (@) The shear force at any section of a beam is equal tothe total sun of the forees acting fon tho boam on any one side of the section (©) The magnitude ofthe bending moment at any section ofa beam is equal to the vector sum of the moments (about the section) due to the forees acting on the besm on any ‘one side of the section, (6) A diagram which shows the values of shear forces at various sections of structural ‘member is called a shear force diagram, (4) A simply supported beum is one which is eupported on more than two supports. 45, A simply supported beam of span () carries point load (WW) at the centre of the beam. ‘The bending moment diagrams will be a (a) parabola with maximum ordinate at the centre of the bean (©) parabola with maximum ordinate at one end ofthe bean (© triangle with maximum ordinate at the centte of the beam (@) triangle with maximum ordinate at one end of the beam. 46, A simply supported boam of span) carries a uniformly distributed load (w N per unit length) over the whole span, ‘The bonding moment diagram will be a G) parabula with maximum ordinate at the eenite of the beam (@) parabola with maximum ordinate at one end of the bean (triangle with maximum ordinate at the eontre of the span (@) triangle with maximum ordinate at one end of the beau. 47. A cantilever of length () carries a point load (W) at the free end. The bending moment diagram will be & (@) parabola with maximum ordinate at the centre of the beam (6) parabola with maximum ordinate at the cantilever end (o) triangle with maximum ordinate atthe fiee end (d) triangle with maximum ordinate at the cantilever end,iosa 48. 49, 50. 51. 53, 56. “STRENGTH OF MATERIALS “.cantitoverofTongth ) carries a uniformly distributed loa over the whole length The ‘bending moment diagram wil be (@) parabola with maximum ordinate atthe centre {G) parabola with maximam ordinate atthe cantilever end {o triangle with maximum ordinate at the free end {@) triangle with maximom ordinate at the cantilever end, «o rraly supperzed boar of spa () caries & point lad (W) a ee centre ofthe Dea ‘The shear foree diegram will be (a) a rectangle (ya triangle {o> ten equal and opposite rectangles (dl) two equal and opposite triangles ‘Rarapty supported boam of span (carries uniformly distributed load over the whole span The shear force diagrom will be F (o) arectongle (@)a triangle {G)-too equ and opposite rectangles (d} two equal and eppeetietrlangles savor of length () caries a point load (W) atthe free end. The shoar force dia- ‘gram will bo (a) two equal and opposite rectangles (a rectangle () two equal end opposite triangles (@) a triangle, ee everof length () carries a uniformly distributed load over the whole length, The Shear force dlagram will be a) two equal and opposite rectangles (#) a rectangle (@ two equal and opposite triangles _(d) a triangle. ‘The bending moment on a section is maximum where shearing force is (@) minimum. () moximum (©) 2000 (@) equal (© changing sign () none of the above, ‘The point of zero bending moment, where the continuous curve of Bending moment changes sign, is called {@) the point of eontraclexure (©) the point of vietual hinge (@) the point of inflation (d)all of the above. Tho point of contra-flexure oeeurs only in (@) continuous beams (@) cantilever beams, (6) overhanging beams (@ sizwply supported beams (e) all of the above (f) none of the above ‘The bonding moment at a section, where shear force is zer0, will be (a) zer0 (@) maximum (6) minimum (@) either minimum or maximum {e) none of the above ‘A beam of uniform strength is ane which has some (a) bending stress at every seetion (@) deflection throughout the beam fo bending moment througbout the beam (d) shear free throughout the bears. ‘nsecTVE T9€ QUESTIONS 1045 18. ‘Theshear force and bending moment the nding moment are eroatthefrev end ofa cantilever, (a) point load at the free end el eee (6) anifrmly debuted load over the whole length {© point load inthe midale of ts lenath (@) none of the shove 59. A simply suport’ beam caries a uniformly distributed uniformly dstebuted led of w N per unit on ‘over the whole span (1). The shear force at the centre is ae pean al : wd ow 1 ott ome co. Prt qn he shears th spre la wt e if wt ot ut wo (oes 61, rine weston 2th endig woes spre end we watt ow u wt (ome 62. Fore ust 9 he bending momen lh can wl wot om wl ot on, 63, For the question 59, the point of contra-lexure is at (a) the supported end (2) the midile ofthe beam fe) distance i from the supported ends (d) none of the above. Dt Sf orator pee (a wt we : ww owt @zere 65, In question 64, she shear free a the fxd end will be (ot owt wt wt oF (2) 280.