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    Dzul Karim
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    This document summarizes three methods to find the maximum value of the function U = 8xy - 2x^2 - 3y^2 subject to the constraint x + y = 10: 1. Explicitly solving the constraint for y and substituting into U, finding critical points at x = 5, 4. 2. Taking the implicit derivative of U and the constraint, finding critical points at x = 5, 4. 3. Using the Lagrange multiplier method, finding critical points that satisfy the constraint at x = 5, 4 and y = 4, 6.

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    This document summarizes three methods to find the maximum value of the function U = 8xy - 2x^2 - 3y^2 subject to the constraint x + y = 10: 1. Explicitly solving the constraint for y and substituting into U, finding critical points at x = 5, 4. 2. Taking the implicit derivative of U and the constraint, finding critical points at x = 5, 4. 3. Using the Lagrange multiplier method, finding critical points that satisfy the constraint at x = 5, 4 and y = 4, 6.

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    11 views3 pages

    MATBIS

    Uploaded by

    Dzul Karim
    This document summarizes three methods to find the maximum value of the function U = 8xy - 2x^2 - 3y^2 subject to the constraint x + y = 10: 1. Explicitly solving the constraint for y and substituting into U, finding critical points at x = 5, 4. 2. Taking the implicit derivative of U and the constraint, finding critical points at x = 5, 4. 3. Using the Lagrange multiplier method, finding critical points that satisfy the constraint at x = 5, 4 and y = 4, 6.

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    of 3

    U = 8xy – 2x2 – 3y2

    STC = x + y = 10

    1. EKSPLISIT
    STC = x + y = 10 y = 10 – x
    U = 8x (10 - x) – 2x2 – 3 (10 – x)2
    = 80x – 8x2 – 2x2 – 3 (100 – 20x + x2)
    = 80x – 8x2 – 2x2 – 300 + 60x – 3x2
    = 140x – 13x2 – 300
    U’ = 140 – 26x
    26x = 140
    x = 5,4
    x + y = 10
    5,4 + y = 10
    y = 4,6

    2. IMPLISIT

    U = 8xy – 2x2 – 3y2


    dy
    STC = x + y = 10 1+ =0
    dx
    dy
    = -1
    dx
    dy dy
    U = 8xy – 2x2 – 3y2 8y + 8x - 4x – 6y =0
    dx dx
    8y – 8x – 4x + 6y = 0
    14y = 12x
    14 7
    x = y= y
    12 6
    7
    x + y = 10 y + y = 10
    6
    13
    y = 10
    6
    6
    y = 10 .
    13
    60
    y= = 4,6
    13
    60
    x+ = 10
    13
    x3

    13x + 60 = 130
    13x = 70
    x = 5,4

    3. Lagrange Multiplier
    F= 8xy – 2x2 – 3y2 + λ (x + y = -10)
    df
    = 0  8y – 4x + λ
    dx
    df
    = 0  8x – 6y + λ
    dy
    8y – 4x + λ
    8x – 6y + λ
    14y – 12x = 0 (Persamaan 1)

    df
    = 0  x + y – 10 (Persamaan 2)
    dλ
    14y – 12x
    12x + 12y – 120
    26y – 120
    26y = 120
    y = 4,6

    x + y = - 10
    x + 4,6 = - 10
    x = 5,4

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