Detailed Lesson Plan in TLE9

Prepared by: Virgelyn R Edar

I. Objectives
At the end of the lesson, the student should be able to:
Learning competencies: Explain the basic concept of computer system
servicing. (TLE_IACSS9-12AQS-Ia-1)

1. Define Computer system.

2. Identify the different components of a computer system and how it
works.
3. Appreciate the importance of computer hardware as it can be applied
in daily life.

II. Subject Matter

A. Topic: The computer system
B. References: Ramilo, Ronaldo (2014) ICT Computer Hardware Servicing page
6-10
C. Materials: laptop, projector, PowerPoint
D. Values Integration: Appreciation and Cooperation
E. Method/ strategy/technique: Cooperative learning

III. Procedural Strategies

Teaching Activity Student Activity

A. Preparation

1.Greetings

Good afternoon, class!

How are you today? Good Afternoon Ma’am, we’re good!
That’s great to hear!
2. Prayer
Okay, let’s pray first
Dona Please lead the prayer (Student’s own prayer)
3. Checking of Attendance
Class, who is absent today?
None

Wow! Very good, class! I’m glad that all of you are
present today!
3. Classroom Management

Now, who can remember our classroom rules?

Yes, Joem? Ma’am, raise your hand when you want to
answer or if you have questions and
clarifications.
Yes, that’s right! Are you sitting properly, class?
(Another student)
Don’t talk when someone is discussing.
What else, Rhea?
Very good
Yes, that’s right! Always remember these rules, class! Do not eat inside the classroom.

Okay, before we start our discussion, what is our lesson

yesterday? Our lesson yesterday was about the
different history of computers, the
Very good! generation of computer and who invented
the computers.

B. Motivation

Now, before we start in our next topic. I have one

question in you what if one part of our body did not Ma’am if one part of our body system fails
function well what happen to you? to carry out it is not function properly the
Very good rest of the system will be affected and other
parts will work harder.

I’II show different pictures that is familiar to you then

give me the name of the picture. Okay? Yes Ma’am

Ma’am computer if the one part is missing.

The computer not function well.

Can you think of an example of a system?

Very good!

C. Presentation
Okay, so what do you think our topic for today?
Ma’am, I think our lesson for today is
about the parts of the computer .
Any idea?
Ma’am I think our lesson for today is all
about the computer system.
What else?
No ma’am!
Yes it is right. So I’m comparing the body system and
computer system so our topic for today is all about the
computer system

D. Discussion

Okay let’s start our discussion

What is computer system? Ma’am. Computer System is the
combination of input and output devices.
Okay very good so computer system is the combination
of hardware and software. Do you think hardware alone
work without software? What is difference between
computer hardware and computer software? No ma’am

Yes joan?
Ma’am Computer hardware refers to the
physical part of the computer that ones you
can touch. While computer software refers
to the set of instructions ( program) that
Very good, so computer hardware class is the physical tells computer what to do.
part of the computer Example:
Monitor, Keyboard Mouse and Speaker
Yes gina? Ma’am.

What else?

Very good those are examples of computer Hardware. CPU, power supply and hardrive.
How about computer Software?

Yes allen?
Very good Ms excel and Ms word

Ma’am it is very accurate, fast and can

accomplish many task easily. Without
1. Class what is the importance of computer in computer is difficult to do everything.
our daily life?

Good answer Another answer?

In addition everything today are related in everyday
life can be done using computer. Right?
Example you can order your breakfast online using your
computer, you can work from the comfort of the home
with the help of computer, you can watch movies, you
can play games, and also you can contact people and talk
to them through your compute and etc. Ma’am this is a system interconnected
computers that share a central storage
So our lesson for today is about parts of the Computer system and other peripherals devices.
System?

Class there are 7 standard components of computer

first is mother board in your own words what is mother
board?
Ma’am cpu, memory, mother board,
2. Define computer hardware system? power supply, hardrive, videocard

Angelie what is your idea about computer hardware

system?
Yes it is correct the computer system made up of
complete peripheral devices.
Mother board also known as main board it
3. What are the parts of the computer? acts as the connection point where major
computer component are attached to.
Yes it is correct so I’m going to discuss the different parts
of computer.

In addition each component plays an important role,

without each other computer systems will not work is the brain of the computer system
properly. A computer has many parts and each part has
its own job. Let’s pretend that a computer is a person.

First
CPU:

1. CPU or Central processing Unit which is the brain Ma’am it mother board
of the computer system
mother board is the data storage that
Class can you please read the meaning? stores data and machine code currently
Thank you, The CPU is like the brain. It does all the being used.
thinking and makes everything work. The CPU controls
all the other parts in the computer. Just like your brain
controls your body.

2. Mother board
Ma’am it is a hardware component that
Next Class what picture is this? supplies all the computer components
Very good ! can you please read the meaning. with power.
Class, motherboard is like the skin and skeleton of the
computer. It holds every part together and makes sure
each part can work with one another.

3. Power supply
Class, what is power supply?
Very good

Class, power supply is like the heart. Just like

the heart has to pump blood throughout the body, the
power supply has to make sure there is enough power
for all the parts in the computer or it will not work.
Power supplies are measured in watts and are usually
anywhere between 300W all the way up to 800W+.

4. Ram
RAM is like the hands of the human body. If a person
has more hands, they can do more things at once and is the main and usually largest data
multitask more efficiently. If someone has a job that storage hardware device in a computer.
requires two hands but they only have one hand, it will Also known as HDD
slow them down. But if a job requires one hand and the
person has four hands, then it is pointless to have a lot of
hands. Every program on your computer takes up RAM
More RAM more programs can run at the same time
more efficiently. RAM measured in GB, and it is usually
from 1GB to 8GB.

5. Hardisk
Class what is hardisk?
A hard drive is like a huge backpack that is being
worn at all times. It is where everything is stored.
Pictures, movies, documents, are all stored in this
backpack. The bigger the backpack, the more it could video card - Is an expansion card which
hold. Sometimes the backpack gets very messy generates a feed of output image to a
because there is so much stuff in it so you would want computer monitor
to "defragment" it. What this does is it organizes
everything in the backpack so it is easier to find stuff
later. Hard drives are measured in GB and TB.
1000GB = 1TB.

Video Card:

Class can you please read what is video card?

 A video cards like
the eyes of a person with very bad eyesight. It lets you
see everything that is happening but it needs
eyeglasses (monitor) to show you. Without the video
card you can't see what you're doing Keyboard and mouse ma’am.
This are the main parts of Computer System.

Input and output devices – it allows the computer I think it is monitor ma’am
system to interact with the user by moving data into
an out of the system. Printer and speaker ma’am

Class input devices sends information to a computer

system for processing.

Can you please give an example of input devices?

Very good keyboard and mouse are an example of input

devices . How about output devices?
Yes Ma’am.
Very good
What else ?

None Ma’am.
Very good
Everything that you have mentioned is an example of
output devices it reproduces or display the result’s of Yes Ma’am.
that processing.

Understand class? It is
1. Mother board
2. Optical Drives
E. Generalization 3. Video card
Okay, do you have any question regarding our
discussion?
It is
Are you sure? 4. Power supply
5. RAM
Okay it seems you all really understand, again what are 6. Video Card
the different parts of computer Yes gina? 7. Input and Output devices

That right but give chance to others yes lina?

 Yes Ma’am!

Very good!
The different parts of the computer are all important

F. Application
Yes Ma’am!
Okay class do you like activity?
Now, I want to divide you into two groups. Group 1 and
group 2. All group 1 stay in the left corner, all group 2
stay in right corner. Each member will present a
component major component of a computer system . Yes Ma’am!
Define and arrange the scrambled words. Each group
have 5 minutes to win.

Understand?
Very good, Please count off.
Okay group 1 and group 2 here is your paper and pen.

Okay, lets the game begin are you ready ?

For group 1.

1. Of the computer brain system

2. The main largest device and hardware storage
Group 1

For Group 2 The brain of the computer system

-CPU
1. To all components power supplies The main and largest storage
2. Data currently being used stores hardware device
-hard disGroup 2
Time’s up !
Lets start with group 1
Please read your answer? Supply power to all components
-Power supply
Let’s give group one a round of applause.
Let’s have group 2 Stores data currently being used
-RAM

Very good
Let’s give group two a round of applause.

IV. Evaluation
 Identify the following image of the components of computer system

V. Assignment

For your assignment in short bond paper, research in advance the study the parts of
mother board and its function.