SVKM's NMIMS MUKESH PATEL SCHOOL OF TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT & ENGINEERING Programme:MBA Tech (EXTC] ov Academic Year: 015 - 16 Batch:2014-15 Subject : Digital Voice Communizatoin Date :25/11/2015 Re-Examinat Instruction: Candidates should read carefully the instructions printed on the question paper and on the cover ofthe Answer Book, which is provided for their use. NB: 1} Question No. 1 is compulsory. 2) Out of remaining questions, attempt any 4 questions. 3) In all 5 questions to be attempted 4) All questions carry equal marks. 5) Answer to each new question to be started ona fresh page. 6) Figures in brackets on the right hand side indicate full marks. 7) Assume suitable data if required. Qi ‘Answer any FOUR of the following a (a) Explain the two basic criterié which limit the loop length. (b) What is the purpose of DSLAM in the access network and where itis located? (©) Explain the terms: (i) Traffic Intensity, (i) Busy Hour, iii) Blocking Probability (iv) Grade of service (4) Explain why UDP and not TCP, is used as transport protocol for voice transmission. (©) Compare TST and STS switch Q2 (a) Draw a neat diagram and explain in brief the ISDN components and reference points. ‘Also Explain the possible configurations for ISDN User Network Interfaces. (b) What is ATM? What is the fumction of ATM adaption layer? Explain the general class 6 of service and the adaption layers that support these services. Q3- (@)_Explain in detail the two multiplexing hierarchies commonly used in Digital ‘6 communication. (©) Explain in detail the H.323 protocol stack. ‘6 Q4 (a) Explain Fragmentation, fiamne prioritization, frame loss handling and echo cancellation in reference to VoFR. t/a.Qs Qs Q (e) @) ) @ &) © ® ® How many cross-points will the space division switches with N=16, n=4 and k=2 have? Compare this toa full 16x16 single stage crossbar square switch. Derive an expression fora three stage space switch to be perfectly non-blocking. ‘What is Clock Instability? What are the sources of Clock Instability? ‘Explain and compare 2-wire and 4-wire transmission system in a telephone network. ‘Also explain the Transmission Impairments in a telephone network, ‘What are delay and loss systems? Explain the types of loss systems. What is the difference between Jost call held and delay systems. Ina telephone system there are 20 servers and 100 subscribers. On an average there are 10 busy servers at any time. The probability of all the servers being busy is 0.2. Calculate the grade of service assuming (i) Erlang Traffic (ii) Engest traffic. A TASI system has 10 channels and 20 sources connected to it. What isthe probability of clipping ifthe activity factor for each source is 0.4 Explain in detail the need of resource reservation with respect to RSVP. Explain the WLL technology with respect to features, advantages and reference model. 6 3 3APPENDIX D TRAFFIC TABLES ‘Teble D.t isa table of maximum offered loads A for various blocking probabilities 3 and numberof servers N. The blocking probebilities ere for infinite sources wih lost calls cleared Exiang-B, Equation 108). Table D.2is a ble of maximum offered loads A for various blocking probabilities ‘B, nurtber of servers Nand finite number of sources i, The offered load A is deter- rained as Mp, where p isthe average source activity essing nocalls are cleared. The blocking probebilty for finite sources is determined from Equation 12.13. Note: The following twbles were obtained from Telephone Trafic Theory, Tax bles, and Charts, Siemens Aktiengeselschaft, Munich, 1970. TABLE OA Maximum Gttored Load Versus Bend A 7 boot boas 2 ow ow 3 07 182 4 235 (382 5 452 510 8 723 988 7 105 139 Bad 123 8 tsa 290 to 228 280 11 272 983 32 321 388 13 aT 445 14 424 5.08 58 478 558 ie 834 625 17 581 688 38 850 752 39 709 Bar 20 770 888 0.05 oa or 0s 194 499 782 135 133, 205, 258 308 385 433 483 5a5 08 572 738 805 872 eat 0s (008 105 240 01 113 192 236 273 338 398 41 328 5.98 688 7:38 10 233, 258 403 m4 10 30 153, 485 ‘358 438 191 250 313 378 448 518 588 35: 735 ant 288 2.85 104 M2 320 rs 2 ia 223 ‘s02 4108 188 tar 378 4a? 580 855 73) 3.49 387 105 13 325 135 345, 155 185 178 “7 184 175 189 203 aur 2a 205608 APPEs TABLE DA NB a 2 23 2 2 ens 7 22 2 128 2 136 so 42 a 48 S155 3 183 34 170 3 178 38 185 ST 192 = 199 = 208 4 4 4 224 a2 28 43 238 4 243 4 283 48258 a7 288 4 273 4281 5 288 51 208 5 304 5 812 Bat 55 S27 55 335 57 363 58 351 5a 358 6 365 are 2 352, 63 300 5 538 8 408 OD (Continued 0.05 950 102 109 318. 123 130 137 a 154 159 188 73 181 ie 188 203 24 a9 228 234 242 250 257 285 23 2a 289 2a7 305 na wa 229 S87 345 353 2841 35.9 ara 388 304 402 410 a9 427 485 of 10. 108 ns 122 430 137 144 387 wa wer 205 213 221 eos 237 244 252 260 258 275 2aa 203 soa 308 a7, 25 232 342 250 258 388 ors 383 Baa, 400 408 as 225 23 442 450 05 8 128 134 442 150 158 185 74 132 3N7 225 384 342 asa 38.0 389 a7 38 35 a4 a2 ai 430 39 448 458 485 ara 483 492 Er 128 137 145 153 184 170 73 188 185. 203 212 220 zs 238 28 255 264 23 2a 230 28 308 317 25 me 4a 352 38.1 570 a8 sag 507 408 415 aa 3 m2 484 460 469 419 488 487 508 515 149 4a 358 188 i75 184 13. 202 210 28 za 27 208 255 286 273 233 2 304 310 a9 328 538 sar 358 385 375. Bea 308 403 ne 421 ‘a 440 43 459 438 78 37 495 508, 515. 225 5a Bae 5 182 74 381 199 200 209 a9 Ze 238 28 258 237 27 2a7 paz sor 318 28 588 348 388 385 a8 a8 305 405 a3 225 435 as 485 435. a5 405 a5 505 518 528 sas Bs 555 588 578 588 525 zo 24.9 280 2r4 2B p02 302 B13 ma 334 m5 358 585 377 388 309 408 420 434 442 462 463 ara 485, 295 508 517 528 539 55.0 58.1 57.4 582 50.3 ans ons 25 537 Pa 658 28 23.0 242 253 236 28 Dar 2o3 310) sea 333, Baa 355 387, a9 390 402 413 225 438 48 459 474 482 494 50.3 517 529 540, 552, 563 75 587 8 a1 821 533 545 856 sae 680 ea 703 na zae 34 326 338 35 383 a5 388 400 a2 24 437 449 44 a4 485, 409 sit 523 538 548 580 73 583 507 810 waz 595. eT esa or7 ear 709 rea maa m8 758 ma sr2 235 400 a5 228 43 487 474 4a6 500 514 58 52 587 oa 525 589 513 28 842 555 970 285 eae 13 mz 142 76 mo Tes TB B13. 7 ea 855 870 888 ea8 aa Bs 38.1 aa wee aa 428 aa 1 a7 204 Bit 527 Bad 560 577 50.4 810 627 aaa 63.0 or 3 710 ra 743 750 m7 733 B10 e27 863 260 878 29.3 a0 228, 943, 960 978 903 40. 108. 108. 108.