P64 Chopter 6 - Transformer Differential Protection © Re I= rated current resistance of CT secondary winding R, =resistonce ofa single lead from device to current transformer R, = resistance of any other protection devices shoring the current transformer maximum external fault level 5.10.2 CT REQUIREMENTS - SMALL BUSBAR APPLICATION We strongly recommend Class x or Class 5P current transformers for this application. ‘The current transformer knee-point voltage requirements are based on the following settings: "his sets the minimum differential curtent threshold required fr the wansformer differential ‘0 ptotectionto tip 2p i his defines the bos current treshold at which the second slope of the bins current leaps characteristic becomes ative KL "his settng defines the gradient of the frst slope inthe bios curent characteristic [20% co This setting defines the gradient ofthe second slope in the bias curtentchorocteristic 20% east hastings eth et teshlon be bascrent choc THaze9 |g, esa hase ene be cnighaetvetaldoniebarcarecboaceTs TAS |ovig Tronsiont ios | This setting enables or disables the transient bios factor Frabled [ero seqfitilV | Thissetting enables or disables zero sequence fitering onthe V winding Disabled Zeroseq it [This setting enobes or disables ero sequence itering onthe LV winding Disabled [ero seqfitTV | Thisseting enables or disables zero sequence itering onthe TV winding Disabled v2 Dif set his setting defines the second harmonic lacking threshold Disabled [EFSeturation | Thisseting enables or sabes CT sturation detection Disabled NoGop ‘hissetting enobes or disables CT Gap detection. Disabled Ins Dif Set ‘his setting defines the ith harmonic blocking threshold Disabled A series of internal and external faults were simulated to determine the CT requirements for the differential function. We performed these tests with different X/R ratios, CT burdens, fault currents, fault types and points on the current waveform. ‘The system conditions, CT dimensioning factor and CT kneepoint voltage are as follows: In Wel 2 i earth foul SKI. is Wk => 16lRcr+ R+ Rd iphase fut loin 30g + + Rlphasefout Incl <=A0in a k= 2k +2 = lear foul 20-<= XR <= 120 Vk alin +R = Riliphse out ton cle an Vk 30InfRcr +28, + Rlearth out) 20-<= XR <= 120, p [Vk Sonr +R + Rllohose fut PGUN-TM-EN-22 143Chapter 6 - Transformer Differential Protection P6 © Vk=kneepoint voltage CT dimensioning factor # In=rated current © Re resistance of CT secondary winding ‘© RL = Resistance of a single lead from device to current transformer © R-=resistance of any other protection devices sharing the current transformer i= maximum external fault level Pew TM-EN-22