Professional Documents
Culture Documents
(WEEK 4 / SESSION 5)
(120 minutes)
Resource: LN and PPT Week 3, 4 Session 4, 5
Study the passage and choose the best answers to the questions that follow.
Theodore Dreiser
[1A] Theodore Dreiser, the American author best known for the novel Sister Carrie
(1912), introduced a powerful style of writing that had a profound influence on the writers that
followed him, from Steinbeck to Fitzgerald and Hemingway. [1B] It was in Sister Carrie that
Theodore Dreiser created a fictional account that laid bare, the harsh reality of life in the big city
and in which Dreiser established himself as the architect of e new genre. [1C]
Dreiser was born in 1871 into a large family whose fortunes had in the recent past taken a
dramatic turn for the worse. Before Theodore’s birth, his father had built up a successful factory
business only to lose it to a fire. [4A] The family was rather abruptly thrust into poverty, and
Theodore spent his youth moving from place to place in the Midwest as the family tried
desperately to reestablish itself financially. [4B] He left home at the age of sixteen. [4C] After
earning some money, he spent a year at Indiana University but left school and returned to
Chicago, yearning for the glamour and excitement that it offered. [4D] At the age of twenty-two,
he began work as a reporter for a small newspaper in Chicago, the Daily Globe, and later worked
on newspapers in Pittsburgh, Cleveland, Saint Louis, and New York City. In his work as a
reporter, he was witness to the seamier side of life and was responsible for recording events taht
befell the less fortunate in the city, the beggars, the alcoholics, the prostitutes, and the working
poor.
[5A] Dreiser first tried his hand at fiction by writing short stories rather than novels, and
the first four short stories that he wrote were published. [5B] Based on this, he was encouraged
to write a novel that would accurately depict the harsh life of the city, and the novel Sister Carrie
was the result of his effort. [5C] This novel chronicles the life of Carrie Meeber, a small-town
girl who goes to Chicago in a quest for fame and fortune. [5D] As Carrie progresses from factory
Sister Carrie, unfortunately for Dreiser, did not achieve immediate success. [7A] The
novel was accepted for publication by Doubleday, but Dreiser was imeediately asked to make
major revisions to the novel. [7B] When Dreiser refused to make the revisions. Doubleday
published only a limited number of copies of the book and refused to promote or advertise it.
[7C] Published in limited release and without the backing of the company, the novel was a
dismal failure, selling fewer than 500 copies. [7D]
After the failure of the novel that was so meaningful to him, Dreiser suffered a noervous
breakdown; he was depressed, stricken with severe headaches, and unable to sleep for days to
end. Having sunk to a point where he was considering suicide, he was sent by his brother to a
sanatorium in White Plains, New York, where he eventually recovered. [10A] After leaving the
sanatorium, he took a position as an editor for Butterick’s. [10B] He was successful in this
position, and was eventually able to purchase a one-third interest in a new publishing company,
B. W. Dodge, which republished Dreiser’s novel Sister Carrie. [10C] This new release of the
novel proved considerably more successful than the first release had been. [10D] In its first year,
the reissued version of Sister Carrie sold 4,500 copies, with strong reviews, and the next year it
sold more than 10,000 copies. The recognition that accompanied the success of the novel was
based not only the power of the description of the perils of urban life but also on the new trend in
literature that Dreiser was credited with establishing.
Questions
1. Look at the three squares [ ] that indicate where the following sentence can be added to
paragraph 1.
This forceful first novel set a new path for American novels at the turn of the last
century.
Choose the appropriate square [1A]/ [1B]/ [1C] to add the sentence to the passage.
Answer: [1B]
2. Which of the sentences below explresses the essential information in the first highlighted
sentence in paragraph 2?
Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.
A. Dreiser’s family had formerly been rich before it had become poor.
B. Dreiser was, unfortunately, born into a overly dramatic family.
C. The fortunes of Dreiser’s family had recently increased.
D. Members of Dreiser’s family suffered from the serious effects of a disease.
Answer: A
Answer: D
4. Look at the four squares [ ] that indicate where for following sentences can be added to
paragraph 2.
At this young age, he moved alone to Chicago and supported himself by taking odd
jobs.
Choose the appropriate square [4A]/ [4B]/ [4C]/ [4D] to add the sentence to the passage.
Answer: [4C]
5. Look at the four squares [ ] that indicate where for following sentences can be added to
paragraph 3.
It was rather unusual for a novice writer to achieve so much so quickly.
Choose the appropriate square [5A]/ [5B]/ [5C]/ [5D] to add the sentence to the passage.
Answer: [5B]
6. Which of the sentences below expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence
in paragraph 3? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out
essential iformation.
A. Dreiser devoted his life primarily to trying to become rich.
B. In Dreiser’s novel, Carrie succceeds by moving from a low-level job to stardom.
C. Dreiser used one of his characters to demonstrate the negative aspects of lust for money.
D. Dreiser tried to warn Carrie that she was taking the wrong path in life.
Answer: B
Answer: [7B]
8. Which of the sentences below expresses the essential information in the first highlighted
sentence in paragraph 5? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave
out essential iformation.
A. Dreiser recovered from an attemppted suicide at a sanatorium.
B. Dreiser’s brother went to a sanatorium after attempting suicide.
C. After being sent to a sanatorium, Dreiser considered committing sucide.
D. Dreiser’s brother stepped in to help Dreiser after Dreiser became depressed.
Answer: D
9. Which of the sentences below expresses the essential information in the second highlighted
sentence in paragraph 5? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave
out essential iformation.
A. In Dreiser’s novels, he recognized the power of urban life and new trends that existed in
it.
B. The success of Dreiser’s novel went unrecognized because it represented such a new
trend in literature.
C. Dreiser credited his urban upbringing and literaly background for the success that his
novel achieved.
D. Dreiser achieved acclaim because his writing was so powerful and because he established
a new trend.
Answer: D
10. Look at the four squares [ ] that indicate where for following sentences can be added to
paragraph 5.
This company was one that published magazines to promote sewing and the sale of
clothing patterns.
Choose the appropriate square [10A]/ [10B]/ [10C]/ [10D] to add the sentence to the
passage.
Answer: [10B]
Listen to each passage and the questions that follow. Then choose the best answers to the
questions.
Answer: B
Answer: A
Answer: C
Answer: D
Listen to each passage and the questions that follow. Then choose the best answers to the
questions.
Answer: B
Answer: C
Answer: D
Answer: A
Answer: C
Answer: A
Individually, write at least 300 words agree/ disagree essay based on the following topics:
“Do you agree or disagree that taking an online course is less effective than the traditional or
regular class? Give some reasons and examples to support your writing”. Write at least 5
paragraphs covering: introduction, main, and closing parts.
My Essay:
A. INTRODUCTION
The development of highly advanced technology in the modern era and globalization
make it possible various activities to be carried out quickly and efficiently. The development of
technology has a lot of influence on our way of life, such as shopping online, we only need to
relax at home to buy the things we want. The progress of science and technology, especially
information technology also has a positive impact on the progress of the world of education, be it
formal, Informal, and non-formal can enjoy information technology facilities from simple to
sophisticated. Computer and internet technology, ranging from software and hardware, provides
many offers and choices for education to support the learning process of students The advantages
offered are not only in the speed factor to get information, but also multi-media facilities that can
make learning more interesting through visuals interactively. In line with the development of
internet technology, many learning activities can be carried out by utilizing this technology.
The learning process that occurs in some schools usually still uses traditional methods
where teaching materials are delivered through face to face, both verbally and non-verbally, the
use of technology in schools such as computers, and other multimedia tools is limited to certain
learning materials that need them . With the development of computer and internet technology
this was born the method of E-Learning, which is learning or learning through the use of
computer technology and the internet, open / distance learning is a distance learning model,
where teachers / trainers and students are not in one place and same time, and not face to face
physically directly.
My personally very agree with the online learning / lecture process like in Binus
University, because with the online lecture I can continue my education and gain knowledge in
the midst of my busy work. After one semester I attended e-learning in binus many of the
knowledge I learned, but actually in online lectures the knowledge we get depends on our
willingness and hard work, if we are lazy and only pursue a degree, then that's what we can get
while our knowledge can be only slightly. Whether or not effective online lectures at Binus
University depends on the individual, why? Here is my opinion about the Binus Online learning
system:
1. Discussion Forum, I agree with the discussion forum. In my opinion the discussion forum
is very effective as a substitute for face-to-face classes, the drawbacks should be a
separate supervision or assessment related to the forum, because many students only copy
paste answers from the internet, in fact many answers are exactly the same between one
another (there needs to be a special supervision and assessment).
2. Vcon (Video Conference), I agree that the Video Conference system is very effective,
The drawback, the lecturer should be giving impromptu questions to the designated
students, this ensures that students read the material and study it.
3. Assigment, assignments are evaluations of learning, I agree with this, but the drawback is
why some courses increase group assignments rather than individual assignments. I don't
think it's fair to multiply group assignments, because maybe there are some people who
don't do it or just do it carelessly. but if the results of the assignment are good, then the
C. CLOSING
As a way out for people who are busy working or entrepreneurs but want to continue
studying or increase knowledge, then my suggestion is to be able to study and continue studying
in the online learning binus, because with a flexible system, students can interact with the
lecturer without any time and place restrictions. Face-to-face attendance in classrooms will still
be carried out, but it is limited to activities that are case discussions in Discussion Forums and
Video Conference. For learning material likened to a regular class, so thus online learning
students are ensured to have the same quality as students doing the lecture system in general.
My Personally have been taking lectures for one semester and I feel happy to be able to
study again, the methods available are very flexible and effective to add insight and knowledge
amid my busy work.