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Endocrine Glands
Endocrine Glands
That's a brief overview on the five major types of plant hormones: auxin, gibberellin, cytokinin,
ethylene, and abscisic acid. Remember that hormones are potent little chemical messengers,
but they would lose their effectiveness if they hung around and built up in the tissues of
the plant.
Coordination is the ability to use different parts of the plant together, smoothly and efficiently.
In plants, coordination is due to the result of a chemical system, wherein plant hormones or
phytohormones have a major role.
Plants excrete through stomatal pores on their leaves. The major metabolic reactions occurring
in a plant that produce this waste are cellular respiration and photosynthesis. These processes
are responsible for most of the gaseous waste produced by a plant.
Xylem and Phloem tissues are present throughout the plant. They begin at the root and then
move up to the stem, branches, and leaves. The xylem tissue transports water and minerals
from the roots to the leaves whereas the phloem tissue transports food from the leaves to the
other parts of the plant.
Transpiration pull or the suction force is the force which aids in drawing the water upward from
roots to leaves. In leaves, some amount of water is used for photosynthesis and excess water is
released into atmosphere through openings called as stomata.
Transportation is the process of transporting water, minerals and food to all parts of
the plant body. Transport in plants occurs at three levels: The uptake and release of water
and solute by individual cells. Long distance transport of sap within xylem and phloem.