rend Psychoanalysis ©AE*** : Foray wsjeo What assumptions are made about the cause of the Specific methods) WATCH ate By pate problem? : students. An unconscious conflict is the [—¥ Uist ee ssocaton dream aay and Beas ete CojectiVe_teststo reveal unconscious conflicts soured ot teeta Ik Therapist actively interprets remarks (or lack of remarks) by suggesting underlying wishes, feelings, and conflicts to provide patient with insight o yesistance _=patients’ tendency to avoid topics that cause anxiety 0 Acaaste rence = transferring What isthe goal oftherapy? TE you can Unconscious feelings toward one person A ious conto another (often the therapist) ceve a\ He cones Emphasis on childhood, patient lies on couch facing conflick, you can cesvive away from therapist ‘ ee A Often requires years of intense therapy (several the problem, Tasig dave par weak) ands therefor era SE Lee aad sis cious is —Wwoskcelly Padi - covgre about the vaconscio ution | Pxctedemamie Therapy a ighter version of pythoanalvsss Jet | often sufficient for Cesolutssa | isce-toqaceinteraction, shorter commitment; focus is still; adurances ‘on unconscious and identifying defense mechanisms | ee Bacon Albert Mos! oP yle nese? SocialCognitive Therapy (CBT andREBT) Beck, Ellis What assumptions are mad about the cause of the | Specific methods: problem? \ 7% Bock’s Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) Experiences, and especallg, oe : ‘o ace e therapist may ask questions that lead the your interpretations, of the patient to realizing incorrect attributions in an eriences we causing y' attempt to change the patients pessimistic ideas, exe: unrealistic expectations, and-overlyeritteat — proble ms. sel-evaluations | Behavioral aspects vary but include keeping a diary | What isthe goal of therapy? ‘ of significant events and associated feelings, y) Altec ing your tate cece sakioys thoughts and behaviors, gradually facing activities oe wo be which may have been avoided, trying out new ways : oF experiences a of bet ordi techniques. orn moce cealistic o Vvenetict ao! +o meatal health aaakeh we, hors 4° 2) Riker your be cd cen Based on the belief that anxiety and depression ( promete ment ally ey) often stem fromitrational and self-defeating bel v4 pistes such as“ absolutely MUST, at all times, perform vee well or lama bad person” or “Others MUST, a all e times, treat me fairy or else they re bad people *Note - Therapy from this perspective often combines ies Ski a a © use forceful and active dispute to challenge these cognitive therapy with behavior therapy techniques. belie Hogs thet Werke for Youd” a € bil cays Sar Aste iets rae ou re iiee “ow ace berg Ieratic: .VW ly were! Funes Sedo Git iC Cart RoeeTS rumanist Therapy (al, Clent-Centered Therapy) ta eich NV 7 te What assumptions are made about the cause of the | Specific methods: oexe rene i“ problem? iy of You hove lest touch with yout real self because you are too 5 empat| 7 focused or Whak everyone else Therapist providesynconch t10aed positive wants yor ro be, regard in the form of ACTIVE LISTENING: © Reflect - repeat it back (“I hear you feel What is the goal of therapy? down.”) To entourage self-acceptance 5° © Paraphrase- rephrase in different words (“It ceal set your cee sounds like you aren't feeling good about yourself”) © Invite clarification - “how does that make you feel?” yor cn find Biomedical Therapy What assumptions are made about the cause of the | Specific methods: problem? % Medications The rock of the problem Aenean pial ase SECOONLA_, . veal. wocegtaepliciae , and/or dopamine —) is biological ~ SSRI (selective serotoninreuptake inhibitors)- Zoloft, Prozac = leno OR . MAO! (monoamine oxidase inhibitors) = Tricyelics @ Named becavte - | the cape of enolecule (13 Antianxiety Medications (typically decrease p* sympathetic nervous system activity by raising levels | g of GABA) < just bhe alcoho ~ Examples: Xanax, Valium “too mveh yon Reel Mer dnk’ Antipsychotics (treat schizophrenia by lowering levels of ine - Examples: Thorazine, Abilify ~ Parkinsonian symptoms (tremors and wvitchesy) ~ Tardive dyskinesia (involuntary facial movernents) ‘What is the goal of therapy? . Te atter brain achiite and cetera it te & etter state, ‘Mood Stabilizer (treat bipolar disorder) paeete, : ige grr ipolardisorder) |. Monoamines = sevotonia, norepiae? = lithium carbonate = we Gon* read Ly e dopamine — enow why This works, y enayme that breaks I ECT-Electroconvulsve therapy (for drug-resstare Oxidase = ¥ depression) Daly re depresston, Them doo BE 4 FTMS-repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation inhy bitocs {for drug-resistant depression) 4 7 oxidase «Monoamine . a “4 the enzy mes thet Ke Light therapy - for depression associated with rimily break loon secotonl winter months to)Behavioral Therapy (Systematic desensitization, Aversive conditioning, Token economy) What assumptions are made about the cause of the problem? Past expecrences coused maladag twe pehaviors. “The behavior As the errblem. have What is the goal of therapy? Te classica\ € operant Conditening te oVter gtwe behaviors, use ma lade Sometimes catted behavior modification | specific methods: 4k ssanatcDenatisian Teese Phe AE ‘therapist teaches patient arelasation technique. B, patient and therapist come up with a hierarchy of behavior that elt the aniety €. therapist gradually exposes patient to conditions listed on hierarchy while patent practices relaxation techniques. + this is @ type of exposure therapy because patient overcomes fear by exposure to the fear-producing condition, - It makes use of counterconditioning (pairing a trigger stimulus, like a fear of elevators, with a new response that is incompatible with fear, such as relaxation). Prcticle discuss ng % Gesive Conditioning ) yse DF aversive! a Conds Hroalacy 0 f © - therapist or patient replaces a postive association CYpck~ gs with an undesired behavior with a negative e mB association, & Classic example —a drug that produces nausea when E 2 combined with seshal to trent sloohol ads 5 Ww 2. also makes use of counterconditioning, 0 ditioning Methods / Elementary schoo) We Tokeneconomy seachers use THiS othe! / using rewards to encourage wanted behaviors = therapist gradually shifts from simple rewards to rewards that are more common in a real world situation; they also try to train patients to see intrinsic rewards for behaviors effective in group situations (homes, institutions, hospitals) Na ECLECTIC THERAPY = Drawing from different approaches ao ® Mths is algo a big pact the treatment for ontism. Most therapists are eclectic — hey dca From mulyiele perspectwes 4 approaches,