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The akaninium pattem Shuctst te Larger than He oleaiwest brat Costing. duc to Se chrintenge ef Coston duvig Slidifietin Ger malts thet aleminium satiety a uscoden pattern in Used Mepbiele Stuamdat of, Carga than aluminium pollem by ameint equet £0 te aluminium Shrintcage, added ant machin altroanee fre “pote we le Sica cf matter: pattern = - Sree ft frat pated + Shrnl cllacana fo tte material of Whih +t pattem Be fo be med + Fruglted olin for te metal fatter patresn Colouss cuyfes Fe we erachinead Lap unmackinedl + Red — ve pinek, ~_Buraces: TO in) syablann Stent: pan wi ep Sieg en NESE BS pipes. — parting Curie ceats for bore piece www.semesterhub:comPOONDRY Tools AnD EQUIPMENT. 1) shovel | LE Congrats ef an iver pan filled uate evoden hand tes Lp ax Steet Ger In emistiog canel conditioning the firey Sard sy hand Kraneferig th fo Hs flaclo( Fpl) Fg A showel 2) Harn Riddle t Tk Cemsale of A wooden frame fitted with a Sev emn 6 a Standard wre mech at it bottom. 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Dean samew 4) Shite off bar Ciqy | LA $hort von, fo stain oft ta once Cop oh ad a Fog A Sry off un x steal ved ov cine cony 5) Vent wire ( Feg sds Te ts a thin st beatin aN © parted edge at oe ond and o pasedan handles ef fr eth Sans! ok Ute Aftec camming ged Stike Sh ee scene Hm eat a Small Kola, stents: iol the Sard moll qa eed Steen, ian ase Regt erties 6) ~Frowele > Trersele ave used fer fohig fiat Surfaces in a mala 2 Trovale www.semesterhub.comTRE swoothert and Covner Slieke | They are also + Sinrshing, tls Acad for vebaising are Finrshing Hat ard voUrd Surfaces ete iy tay Mallet: esodin wnblet citer! in camp foerely Sp Te Ao hel foe rg 4 dre apie ro He peter Gast hm abhieg sk 13) Sprue pin Lt taperest ved of word chich & embeded in Sar} arel tail uitrcran fo prvtan a holt, Called runner 14) gpra Culler) spyee (Getter 2 tes fe prodice dhe het after oa Gla mould Lk x form of a faperect holluus fube Phin U1 ntertet by Hr Sand 10 preckce He hole www.semesterhub.comProsmereancs for sepaiving, te ns Finrshing the mail Surfaas @ aftn He patter hat heen with eleawdn «TAs Commons heart oe) eat, Squse ont : tant | Spoon oe Seed used} Sticks O* and tet oak Shere aoe chen stitle a want and Shem g) Lifters on cleaners. : ee are also finrshing fools ard finsihing Hs Sarah moult ard ave uted) fur vepaising: i alip uted for vewosing. after withdaast & pater: ae, Lage Sard pom mackel easly’ A sumpls Lifter 4) Bras Spite tt ko ~valp and draw pallens pum He mould a ras shite 1) Drew Sceiwe and TAPP plate de tae fer withdrarong, He sia patie pet se | www.semesterhub.comromero for netning Mo nel Fiewsheg he mail | suffank pededtay Xe heen) ahasesy woitheleaidy - The Common (hea ghee. one eee telat Scie toat , Spoon aot sted cand tet Asal Sheen oe aie a tert and shen g) Liffersior elsaness | ar) Gre also finrshing tools ard ave uted for vepaisingy argentine Sant route atin withehaot pollen: Thageare alto teal for xering Lagre Sard Prom mastel Calli. (2a A simpls fer 9 Dras spin if ue & wap ard draw pattems fm He mould ——— Prao spike 1) Drcwe Ceeewoe and Tabby plate crecings BE pattern — www.semesterhub.com, wae WELDING (METAL JOINING PROCESS i INTRODUCTION | MetaX yoinke pracetiet Involved seining Pleces either Remrpovarily. oy peemerenhy Mectenism of bonoling way be mechanical or atomic: De Upon the meckansior ff seinig ‘hey meg be classified ay : : 1 Mechanica! yining precemes a Atomic paring priced, Yeinieg procetel sak jee Se Machanieal ving. Atomic bordirg Clawsificaben of Sole prow, ( Mectanicel ysining procak : Mechanica) qeining ProUss involves Remporary a4 Gell ot permanent, Seining prow. ysints obraind by bolic and Seeds Ore temporsty io nature. Thue ar sel Loiere frepant clicmantling 4 Yequind. Rivets are the permanent fastening devin Gnd geinte can be Seburatad only by dlesbroging, Ha rivet - classificaten of rectanicel “reining MeclaniceP yaining “Temporary Soining Permanent aa “Temfoorairy. faittenty permanent: fetteney 1 Muts, bolts, Screa \ Rivebting Clomifcatin of Mestaniea? tnkng prewar, WwWwesemesterhub-com1 Atomic. Bonding. promntes q Fotning proceues Jminlving atomic bend ea. frermannt in nature. Atomic cones preceia may be CLAAAs Heep OA, 1 Adhesive ey ay tolerating ole stelle VteAdlarive bonsling 4 Cemmenly Utep te Tey plathice arc] is alte applied to a vovieky f iesriog mall inti. Meints Qn Ronmeblt Can be bet qainagha iysadbative. LoreLiny . The Commey olfpplications are automobinn breale,-choa Lint, a mw Ln oer Arch Solclerig proche bate metals are. mot melted ore yohat is obtained by meant of mali Filler metal. golslorig and Laz Prucesiek Qre entonty uted! in altos Small & Ottemnlix and eleobleal Posts, Atomic Loreli ray be elamified cu: ATOmie RonDING PRoch ee, Aetlasive yoink | Soldaaing, Brain Zs % : Eusion gobi state ee Se ee Frogs webling fe Ceaben axe 63 Prictien Eat 3 ttn are a ifuaine welll 4. Resistance Spat wading oe q soul : S: Resiclanes Seam toullieg Bane ad: 6 Ranictonce tt stig Utbatonte toetlirg, 1 Gas, todsbing & Blectvoslag {weleli 1 Laser Rest Cla feats | 10: Glectren Guam sells. “Shaw Ceineeterub-com|= fmnothec eon fer classification of rong Proceed one, bose! on Ka Compasition 6 qoint: Ln auhogenus qoining Precomet no filler materiak is Used. In homeginicus proces ths tiller material tt sams at the bate maternal. In lebuprin | habrogenceut procertes the Competition of filler material ic different from paunt material Note) Two materiale vahiely ave insolubls in each other Like iaon and Silvey can be Teined Using hatrogenasut prxerdl, Filler mater uted are Copper and tie alas exe Salisbte in nitisa serpcreentveutabeesivon and’ eifveee Aone Qowplng pRoekes \ + | Homoptnecur (wink Hetrogeneat qoinig | putogeneout Jini Procerces proce Poca, CPiller makeral ic (CRiMen material ix Cito Filler marl uted) SARE SE parent difeeat ton 8, t+ Sotid stale vets 1s Ave wetting 1+ Soler Be Resistance cacainy 2. Gas valet Be Brazing Q. Thewenif welde Clowsification of atomic hing proces: 2) WELDING p Roce see WELDING + Loebeling 44 a proce qeining. Similar mofals | bg apelicalar f i tity or witht applica! cs of peertuce. avd cdlitin of Filler maberial- wodaliny iy metab qoiniy procter in hile fatten 4 obtains “by applicakin ef lust aed for peture achpenaliet them tum Varlablec may be high Kempesakure witty no Pretaure Wogls (pretiace ttl, mio -riSe Ta teanperakoe or balhy Nigly Lembo cor 24 on atomic an: pret and www-semesterhub.com ard prdthureallucgical Cord accomplial by Ks oe | fettneen atoms. one beauty of! netelig, tre = in Comparison #2 Otter procter i¢ that 4 thin proei sendamietelee af prink cape rel Sometime greater han parent metals Thix males toelalirg one of ahs most ted rranufactoring Pramet- eockenti uted py aufoonseite , induity b Uke: weeking is a Oixcrath mackie franss, Struckural Hoty, femle-repair vou ship webbing ef. Ly i alis Uteful metal for vepaicing of beokan Castinge and defective wot) Balt t S* CLASSIPLOATION OF wreptug proces weet he clarified as Ns Putton wetting, i mane 2+ solid ctate wus. cet ae ee Cts tectionnl Aker acon ej Be fe beak eS t Soe ate ena part CxO Gectonat Area ot eae om PIAE Shaving Putin ere, teat affectofem, ot unaftebted oimienal part. Frain wetting Ly tution welilng roca qotat 24 Canplebl, wrelted fo obtain you fusion ant if mecesiany a mobten filter amaterol ha alte added In fersion welebest Part theere ae= Hhyer distinct zones (1) faction zr (OD heat affected tine l tedl Tent aapured. the fasion zone (1) tearaffec deel eral part —WSemesterhub-comST coliok Stet Rieti RS IRIEL Proceset jolene the anetal ig” tp ts plastic stath wivhent actual milbrg oref siining da obsiaires? applcetion at Lavge free Goliet ctabe “welsLing alte 42 Cartied out at Geom hemporatires, bot it not Yallon rveergchallisation andl tout reduce the chect lit. Solid) ate well at ebyate/ Kemprrakures not only inereate fe. tachi ity muck alse eLinimaes sorne wolsting cbefrets. Nebding, Heat Sourc + que mort common sacyes «f heat chifivxnt seleling, axa follies 1 Qas flam (ot in gas wets) | Blecbic wetidane heating ( eltetbe reectane welsling ) Grcokermic reaction ( termite welelirg ) Blechic ac ( are ielslitg: procetes ) Bony voy (ke Late ele aud elector beam weldlig ) Prictiewt onoeyy. ( fratien sein : Tnfestoenerhy Ciagptsien sattiat) A TYPES of JOINTS + DSiffeent A yeteds seal in welsling process ave: Lap, built, edge, hee, fillet ard Cerner qaink. Leap af huff quink ave nevmaley Utef With ave webbing | fe wretsling. mal veaictancee ooplding, prose eS Ses ue ys eneyy a wahekh bh wy Prine w. Pate Fe “rink ~S (uy ae www,.semestéthub.comDijlowtl Type A wodtded 5: \EDGE pee DARATION FoR RoTT PINTS ey Shaigt edly The edge Sharm in Glow fiz are Stayt. TH tyfe 4 ede preparation Wud Den Hiden Pf ho piecer fo be seinted is Small. Ac fk increntes ik Leconee wie costar, fo. Pree To Suc A ay Hat beak broducsd Wadd be alk te perabrate ta entice clpstly LF edly Preparation ix not prefaced Sort then He yeint wilt nat be Strong x ui . The Varian potsinte preparation fey butt int eee wore, Crg@ev, dadkv, Sing U, Dae UL Si Level ad daubfe kevel at Sunn in fig: Spare or | ae Lock is uted for Sheet abut 112 S mm thy | tis distance Letwern faces pees = ee i ate cave. utes? fv chest sPabat 5 Se ee Point jc-eatior to male ac Compared wm Hudened “The V camp LeU qomk but Hitler makal inerenter qreatly ante Incest i __wwyesemesterhub-comFn wicensth Thab © Why cows Hout U goin ic difficult: te male. Double V © prefered but tr gaint is Ls rem. ab i penten) fe Yer Labo Is mm) eae kd as Secaun of bw wre wore plates Shakl be kept an sphimum value Srnce. Poe Will be insufficient way ot eld pore with fall thang atu antvt, shana (eae Douwk& -V a Se ei ae bevel ca Double be ve} ad whity wide. gap i Ling wit a. te eb. arotlon Dookie sy www.semesterhub:com| Cleaning qeiak C Interfaces) of) PETA TY, | must be Ven lean iE at dean oe | dirk, grand or paint veridd ave Raff, He Laas) Zeck | pitts prtper fesing of maka cord thus Wealten 42 Grint + Surface oxidss Shoukl allo be removed becaude Kier #2 betome | entrapped in Se He aly solicit metal. =o Sebi elite by electase agent Surface ongarle Sotvens Kua aa acabye and Ramen PoPeNeeD, be ee er ei Aeon fo See Hak So! ae Complitle evaporated fem ie bey befxe any well | is Pre disk Sree aD eases niga pap i =i ate g 4 4 ap ee ee, cade; flaniare Rep emaplapl: ; rset Syrntolt i Foon we | oe Al pillet i frome oc weep [Suet] | quewe. bat Singhs V bet Dawe V butt Sung Ubu | ¢ x DA dad www-semesterttt-comeres “ ff n fametion of a lathe in fo Remove utah from sant, to. 9) ab Ha wogtreeh Dupe nel Size Thir 44 accomplistnat ty Katalog Hes nante wigilly pa machine Qual pain apatite ene tol Se nile wemmeve te chips. To.uet Ke material Jala ie Aone clans Shoulel $e harcler Hoan He materioh of Tech pest late, &n pepe . contuc Hoe oral Bperatien, Us Aimplsd of alt éypes of Notte Lt terast fa best, a icipels pa taitstocte erst a tevl- pore adpus snourtel ow ar lates) fan slide There 4 ie foul 65), Leaalceress and! Corrventionet ; £ cari spud a (2ep to Bhop rp ume Centittad 6h haat, te Leple: F asp Asa Dena Cat avd thickeners of ebip he verge vere 2 Brgtns Late Tu Meedatoto corsttrnt He A Yong. Sinblt | ten vicar! ee cane ae ‘gpirelte Gepecsts SL acta e Light cutcoud Agee ae | cpeeels mecassitake He se ft callenn Ese Le en keybe et mrautlns Share cabling a ench Lake ca print ene in J iene coding | spinnigg, Ontong Teal opm oe capstamcond Turvet tat | “ Sry een Small: t | Kcodute Hs arateplece i Clempast % 4) Duplicatig eke | Center in a halts Le Ls Coble enyins 7. beatomatic hats | date because oy cartiee days Laks. | pere alrlven S¢ Cteam preen Similac fo Spetel Laka, Ha urges (atte | Kar got alk Ke Hees basic parts je ‘gyiwe-semesterub.com qT. takeBut badstock, & Contains additonal. oe doiving ta hetis Spindle at Liffeent muktipte Speeds. Unlliia tte hate Speect hatte, the fis LAM Coan feed 4. Cubtiig fool both in Cros And Longifidral dlivectien bitty ret fo bate anis Witt “als of comriage, feesdecren cua} Secale cone, mantad on & Ts Beey ANG, diay eAlyed pests ef Soaps fons baraon eee pros Rp spond tam ov it iets ea a cp teat er Sah Qual preeicon eae Evom fasts hwing features 1 more accuradely built “the Kent rovin hake | A. Keo! ua hatha Ls mused Sl btcidevarguc whet speeds ranging from oO voy Lino ke a quite Kigly speed upto 2c xpm: “Thin i equiped, hesices ol Hingsy nity a chuck, tape ferming ablochent, dean in Coftsh afinchment, Hiread chasing ahah, rebioing atlockwont, & art fobtaver xeth, pump fer Coolant, ete. Thi » fate eoalinty teal for precision Wore mand turret Lals > Thase hattes are dauelsbred! Similar tp an The capstan GF engin Lats and are uted for production 410 The clistinquishing featuce of fhir bybe G fates is thet the foilstoc, of an enyine Lotta i wep laced hoxagenal tumet, on te face of Which rnubtipls tlt may be iat and fect into He Waly in proper Sequence. The ii aglvan ia Hat Sayeral different Gherations Can Le. ho wet ‘ Ae ra eri SoU RRLPGeROMUi BUA May are \ F Speciat jurpae tates Liat for Special purposes and fer Jobs why Cannok Se cccemmodatsd or Convents machined av & Standard Lake san ahh Lotte 4 male for macting Kot Ronals ancl kurning Ka yoilvoad Car ant Locomokive halt. The gap bed Lakte “im thier & Seaton of*bed aaolpacemt 49 Ha Keel tecle sing, anctra- large arreter piecet, Te dole, a reed ees dats family 1 dnlsrclesh for machining of rokors for set engintt. TH ante of Ha Lae ae ae tof ot Tee Te dapcrtg Vateorw to foe wrenlepicce ja ot dn form fa T shape of a flat or yaurd terre Meekanical, oar ons! hpbailis olevies fos, rroveren tt of fork ko veprodace accurately hs Shope of He template. Te mmictile Latte, othich hat a havap Sasing ta aceomoclating- missile Component of ee darge Larater, fo tee mont modern Jan Latest in Late clesiyn. ake all Wael #0 Co- ordinate. mas production Lathes pstlly Complete automatic campbol. once fa. feols ave Set and ke Akins earteae Pacem Oartommat ically alt Ke aporations £0 finish, ee ee. The changing | ff toils, speeds, anal fess owe alto alone automatically « ter | fa Ti is Complte , He machin Hilt Continue te repek He cyolss product jeentieat parks Are gpecaker Whe hat fo hele after fire aed oF Sie automatic Ladies Lay afk te erat maintenane of at o Hine wi Simp He machine anal cuotti fool, Load up a bar ‘tools onal remove finished products from Hew #0 Kime { Automatic hates! These are Mato speed, Mavy bac, | | 4 www.semesterhub.com| - GAS GELDING } i ee anny afte calles as ae acelelirg cbtaine § Ha heat for a % the Loorbuttion a. ek the pescers i fintion | pelaling proct Whee the aint is comply miltel eal owe, protilie, Buel PIM ANSMY Se wag wt fe det “The foul gas met helt ee acelybnt (65Hs)- biken ania wale vey sn. Labauess teznnmater ; bee EMEC Catt ce atte be ule bt hemp Sian gee tn tet f Mat ey ornate outing say be uted fr elt Lo teapevafure molalt ard For adbing thin pict ff matal 2. Oxy —Acekylere Webs Thin 2 te matt Common ff all cnupt fusk gat Welding Prot: Ae mintionedd aarkict 1 ud cate acok C Cola, Chicks 4 produceel 4 Beaman Be Sion BEY cealeham carcide (Cate) mined wits puse oO} fe produc welding heats Tee combustion J acetyline wind pure 0 ales in kur Stopes: ie Oe cet Sa feet kydeo Some othe prodtet Bhte oad n Ord vebeating infente beak hicks a present af ¢ inner chite ctore #2 welng beh tip OL Shaan in nt CaH2 h Or. —B 2009+ Ho + Ln SeesgORp icheten manosaibl ol Ret fret st furttr veack with adomic at, ie ene and given ie 40° outer blah flare oe 4CO+ 2He + 202 —P Yl02 + 2to0-4 B12 KF/mod Th highs Arrant f hee Is proctececl dn Second ste but a 4 nof cenontrated anol iy ollit bributedd ov a larger ana The temperabie achieina & cf is. evolee fF J200-2000%. Thr blac flame betes www.semesterfub:comYo Same yon= fexrour” allay Such at Copp ee bate anit bake a pin Ee ee a aca steel are (cetler pela Catt-icer flor: pele Oniliteg ee Clann ¢ coated) oo Clb ee oa ise cnc hip tay Neutral flare flame gator blur f Annee cakitecent ae B00 Lame fealer > Carb rising: oo. or reducing flame: alice’ Lame with te flame feather. The Lenpthy as dicates amount sf acces acetylene a R: & t : ‘Loner te White Come) ter thn flare pews A (e) Oxichisi p flame ae inn Ghite Ci wats Yidaae Npo Up herp WELDING FLAMES 1% Scmecdhat Shenker5 APORSOLBERING isjAnis? BRAZING: oy provia, articles We have oltseuateel aba the swelling pricier likne bale metal 4 meltesl or brought fo plastic singe oned Han prtune tr mangmat be applied Thenghs weleling. gives 4 BS: soo, it A Lixsty fo caure metallurgical oLamaper ee plush phate teanstolmation. Tan olittinet oul ‘f LIK OS od me 1. pre cleaning (0) at onof (ny Laating Pre Clean Qleaning ts ole #2 surface fo Obketin on bens} anal Tay. FetcLing, Solvent cleanly . ae z fluaing & alae fo nme 44 ee i He pant Surface oct 40 prevent Ha filler sie Aver cliis ee flee ae fe fire of panicle, polte en, Uiguiel Heating) The ml Common Sue yesistana heating witty ae ier are induction Soblaly , furnace: sling, wbbasonie. Soe proicle chemically clean he olent “4 acid jnparet Oe od BRABLING | Brazing iL mathol f Teh Srolor or citndla je rnedale cite the hath of mellten filler matinial ohise mubling peal 4 awe 4sdc aed bur thay ye mobbing pant Ge parentt meet “Ts filler viutal Ja cote ally ( caper zine anal caper Silver olay) rat oliatributeal Lebomon ts Susfter sf \sarent ratte by cabal cop actions yoink shengtty 25 Lovgely ditkeaminad by tee Sheng Bile mel Bored Alama abla Saniler- anal dlisimilar aretal Gan se yuineat 4 brazing. extepk “AL ocd ma, dhiely ave nef cae, Sete ee Cia sStderect gents brarad perats are alto nef seatatse For bigly hepa, Service Brazing preen @bfe imvobet (1) pre-cleanky wy jlorting Cubed ts pre cleaning | saint it Prafenty. pre -clesned tating rier Sbacabe cet Oe} onidi ate xemaved) by acid picebig » Cleanig. flaws ave added “to tts byred lat te remo any of cnldls regent ond to prcvent tos fororaton St onides in tate mele? § aed filter emetal. Tue Fluocet Ukeal are Combination df bora, 7S bow tid, Chale Chlider oncl Flosorites. Per fervne matels Slant ied Ore minkue Jf bowne A benic atid ih, yn LTT “www.semesterhub.com axe eleabical vetttante hat ylnt oh, irda sag we ole ES a = ef brat + Heat Sources uted to breci He ches ‘port, Conhaled abs 4H7 Fo) SEUDINGEEE™ using de Welling prea atin metal is hated ov maltul, ak mesphevic ari areaets Lis mutal fo form oxides and OMe + Base cides in fine willy proper futing and vetullt in poor gpl well. Somotienst hese teetalicg oxides art gated yralte fla jpelsling process ienprortible, hence. axe £0 be alirninales by use of flue. Tle flux a dlufinad af material used fo prevnt, Licolve ox facilitate qemoval f oxislag ref Uevlesivaee Sesfe fances! The flux performs pling ackatedseg ciclelos (Fie flax acts aS cleaner fox welel relat, Le reacts rite oxiole arst oflec impurities pretent m wetel prok and forms a leg Tie slop bod a fawer clentity ant floatt on Ke Ap to weld pat 49 can be vemavesl after ks solidification af tela bead by cipri hamese We The ate Ha welll prok fem ateasphent onypn cluring Hof ele! bead Sobidficatin. m i ‘slog acts a insulator ond Lelprkepook fa mates fo Cook stony onal prevent Hea formation of bitte held 1) plan alte Nienprove He prook officenty bp vedachy “spatter end) busing Mate In TLC T fen inert axe welehing) wef MIG C metak trp atlegh wig process fre purpose ff {tse is oo) 4 ensant of iment wlereat in Suaey fhe eleebodls Come contig Genres he Purpese flim Compesitin of Plums"; The ie of flue voter! eefore! tpn He welding operation onal adentu (base mat aks inning olde LS hey preva {aera be Hy Raver we tveleling elauifice! ah * wyaw-semesterhub.com| Putest fle. Re 8. Raglomerate flux. Se tit used platy Yas te mat tates fleoe. The flu is manufacksring “from mira Lis Sanel (S02), ey ove (Mansion), Challe ( Cate) , ololomite Camger)2, onal f Laeespar ete poleon is prepared POLS He ingredisols kop tor in furnace This flux is free from noi ture. pastel Lngrestonds A fused fluw rans Lnprslicet | owen Siew jum onic mares ae Manganot lomerated flun > Thee alto are inc Laolee? Ceramic Luwes ant Ore prepared! ba f grace sre tifieate. The flees nee, fore Glee, frre Been ent jer ikem, Sodium Slitake t77>. 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