CORRECCIONES A LOS PROBLEMAS

Problema 1

m L = 6.7 1022 kg
rL = 16 105 m
v0 = 0
t = 1s
T = 1s
m2
G = 6.67 10−11 N
kg 2
mcuerpo m L mcuerpo m L
F = mcuerpo a L , F = G , mcuerpo a L = G
rL rL
6.7 1022
, a L = ( 6.67  10−11 )
mL m
aL = G , a L = 1.75 2
rL 16  10 5
s
a t2 (1.75 ) (12 )
x = v0 t + L , x = 0+
2 2
x = 0.87 m

2 2
l T   1 
TT = 2 , l =  T  aT , l =   (10 ) = 0.25m
aT  2   2 
l 0.25
TL = 2 , TL = 2
aL 1.75
TL = 2.37 s
Problema 3

TL = 27días = 2.33 106 s

r = 3.8 108 m
m2
G = 6.67 10−11 N
kg 2
2 2
= = = 2.69 10−6
T 2.33 10 6

v = r
m L mT 
F =G
r 2  m L mT m Lv  2r 3
2
mT mT
 G = , G = v 2
, G =  2
r , mT =
m Lv 2  r2 r r r2 G
F=
r 

mT =
( 2.69 10 ) ( 3.8 10 )
−6 2 8 3

6.67 10−11
mT = 5.97 1024 kg

Problema 7 (sin corrección)

T = 5h = 18000 s
rT = 6371 103 m
mT = 5.972  1024 kg
m
a = 10
s2
2 2
= = = 3.49  10−4
T 18000
v = r
mT m s 
F =G
r 2  mT m s m s v mT  2 r 2
2
mT v 2 m
2  G 2
= , G 2
= , G 2
= , G 2T =  2 r
mv  r r r r r r r
F= s
r 

r= 3
GmT
=
( 6.67 10 )( 5.972 10 ) = 14.79 10 m
−11 24
6

( 3.49 10 )
3
2 −4 2

h = r − rT = 14.79  106 − 6371 103 = 8.419  106 m = 8419km

Problema 6 (sin corrección)

m s = 1ton = 10000kg
mT = 5.96  1024 kg
rT = 6378  103 m
T = 90 min = 5400 s
r = rs − rT
2 2
= = = 1.16  10−3
T 5400
v = r
mT m s 
F =G
r 2  mT m s m s v mT  2 r 2
2
mT v 2 m
2  G 2
= , G 2
= , G 2
= , G 2T =  2 r
mv  r r r r r r r
F= s
r 

rs = 3
GmT
=
( 6.67 10 )( 5.96 10 ) = 6.67 10 m
−11 24
6

(1.16 10 )
3
 2 −3 2

r = 222000m = 222km