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DECISION
FERNANDO , J : p
Footnotes
1.The Order of Judge Salvador was thereafter affirmed in a resolution by the then Presiding
Judge Arsenio I. Martinez and Associate Judge Amando C. Bugayong who only
concurred in the result. The two Associate Judges, Ansberto P. Paredes and Alberto S.
Veloso, took no part.
2.With the appearance of their new counsel, however, Atty. Domingo E. de Lara, there has been
decided improvement in the advocacy of their cause.
3.Article II, Section 9 of the Constitution reads: "The State shall afford protection to labor,
promote full employment and equality in employment, ensure equal work opportunities
regardless of sex, race, or creed, and regulate the relations between workers and
employers. The State shall assure the rights of workers to self-organization, collective
bargaining, security of tenure, and just and humane conditions of work. The State may
provide for compulsory arbitration."
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4.Order of Respondent Judge, Annex C to Petition, 16-17.
5.Ibid, 17.
6.Ibid, 17-18.
7.Ibid, 18.
8.Ibid.
9.L-25032, October 14, 1968, 25 SCRA 504.
24.Manila Trading and Supply Co. v. Reyes, 62 Phil. 461, 471 (1935).
25.According to Article II, Section 9 of the Constitution: "The State shall afford protection to
labor, promote full employment and equality in employment, ensure equal work
opportunities regardless of sex, race, or creed, and regulate the relations between
workers and employers. The State shall assure the rights of workers to self-organization,
collective bargaining, security of tenure, and just and humane conditions of work. The
State may provide for compulsory arbitration." In the 1935 Constitution, the same
provision is found in Article XIV, Section 6 thus: "The State shall afford protection to
labor, especially to working women and minors, and shall regulate the relations between
land-owner and tenant, and between labor and capital in industry and in agriculture. The
State may provide for compulsory arbitration."
31.Ibid.
32.Cf. Davis, Discretionary Justice (1969).