LAPTOP,DESKTOP,MONITOR, PRINTER,SMPS,DVD,HDD PROBLEMS AND TROUBLE SHOOTING 1) BASIC ELECTRONIC COMPONENT TABLE 2) DESKTOP MOTHER BOARD 3) LAPTOP TROUBLE SHOOTING 4) MONITOR, DVD, HDD, SMPS 5) PRINTER’S 6) BIOS 7) SOLDER & DRY SOLDERBASIC ELECTRONICS TABLE OF COMPONENTS GOOD AND BAD CONDITION RESISTOR ( UNIT: HM USE. : IT ALLOW THE REQURIED VOLTAGE TO THE LOAD GOOD CONDITION. : SELECT RESISTOR MODE IF U GET PROPER VALUE IT IS OK 1 VERY LOW (OR) HIGH VALUE, OPEN (1) IN OVER RANGE, TWO SIDE CONDITION BUZZER (000) BAD CONDITION CAPASITOR (C) UNIT : FARAD USE : IT STORE SOME FREQUENCY, IT CAN BE USED AS FIT OR IT ALLOWS HIGH FREQUENCY SIGNALS, IT STOPS LOW FREQUENCY SIGNALS : SELECT CAPASISTANCE MODE OR BUZZER MODE, IF U GET TWO SIDE SAME VALUE IT IS OK GOOD CONDITION NOTE :- IF U GET TWO SIDE OPEN (1), THEN CHANGE TO 2000k CAPASISTANCE HIGH MODE AND CHECK TWO SIDE OPEN (1) BAD CONDITIONUNIT USE GOOD CONDITION BAD CONDITION UNIT USE GOOD CONDITION BAD CONDITION UNIT USE GOOD CONDITION BAD CONDITION DIODE (0) : NO UNITS ONLY PART NUMBER + RECTIFIER DIODE CONVERTS AC TO DC, ZENER DIODE REGULATE PURPOSE LED LIGHTING CONVERTS VOLTAGE LIGHT, LED DIODE (LIGHT EMITING DIODE) + SELECT DIODE MODE, ONE SIDE VALUE OTHER SIDE OPEN (1) NOTE :- FOR LED DIODE ONE SIDE LIGHT OTHER SIDE OPEN (1) + TWO SIDE BUZZER (000), TWO SIDE OPEN (1) TRANFORMER (T OR T/F} : NO UNITS WORKS ON A/C VOLTAGE STEP DOWNTT/F:: INPUT HIGH OUTPUT LOW STEP UP T/F: INPUT LOW OUTPUT HIGH SWITCH MODE /F : SINGLE INPUT AND MULTIPUL OUTPUTS : SELECT A/C VOLTAGE LIVE TEST = INPUT AND OUTPUT : NO INPUT AND OUTPUT FUSE (F : NO UNITS BUT SOME FUSES ARE HAVING AMPERS RATING ON THE BODY : IT PROTECT THE OUTPUT SECTION FROM DAMAGE WHICH ARE HAPPENED AT INPUT SIDE, IF THERE IS NO FUSE THERE IS A CHANCE TO GET DAMAGE AT OUTPUT SECTION ALSO 1 SELECT BUZZER MODE, TWO SIDE BUZZER : TWO SIDE NO BUZZERSWITCH (S OR SW} UNIT: NO UNITS USE: ON/OFF PURPOSE GOOD CONDITION : SELECT BUZZER MODE, ON TIME BUZZER , OFF TIME NO BUZZER BAD CONDITION. : ON TIME NO BUZZER, OFF TIME BUZZER TRANSISTOR (Q) UNIT: NO UNITS, ONLY PART NUMBER USE: AMPLIFICATION, SWTCHING, REGULATING 1 SELECT DIODE MODE, BASE TO EMITTER HIGH VALUE, BASE TO COLLECTOR GOOD CONDITION LOW VALUE, EMITTER TO COLLECTOR OPEN (1) ANY SIDE BUZZER, ALL SIDE OPEN (1) BAD CONDITION MOSFET (Q) UNIT : NO UNITS ONLY PART NUMBER USE: AMPLIFICATION, SWTCHING, REGULATING : SELECT DIODE MODE, GATE > DRAIN & SOURCE > NO BUZZER, DRAIN TO. GOOD CONDITION ‘SOURCE > ONE SIDE HIGH VALUE OR OPEN (1) OTHER SIDE LOW VALUE 1 GATE > DRAIN & SOURCE > BUZZER, DRAIN TO SOURCE > TWO SIDES OPEN (a) BAD CONDITIONcom (u) UNIT: HENRY (H) USE : IT ALLOW LOW FREQUENCY SIGNALS AND STOPS HIGH FREQUENCY SIGNALS, IT CAN REDUCE THE NOISE IT INCREASES THE VOLTAGE GOOD CONDITION. : SELECT BUZZER MODE, TWO SIDE BUZZER BAD CONDITION : TWOSIDE NO BUZZER OSCILLATOR OR CRYSTAL (WX YZ ORB} UNIT: FREQUENCY WILL BE PRINTED ON THE BODY USE : IT PROVIDE THE REQURIED SIGNALS TO I/C WITH A FIXED FREQUENCY GOOD CONDITION. : TEST WITH CRO (CATHODE RAY OSCILLOSCOPE) BAD CONDITION : IN BUZZER MODE, IF U GET BUZZER SOUND IT IS DAMAGE INTERGRATED CIRCUIT I/C (U) UNIT: NO UNITS, ONLY PART NUMBER USE. : EACH I/C HAS SOME PERTICULAR FUNCTION,( EX: SOME PINS ARE VOLTAGE, SOME PINS ARE GROUND, SOME PINS ARE CONNETED TO OTHER SECTION ) GOOD CONDITION. : IF U WANT TO TEST I/C CONDITION GIVE POWER TO THE M/B, AND SELECT D/C VOLTAGE MODE IN MULTIMETER, CONNECT BLACK WIRE TO GROUND POINT OF M/B AND BY USING RED WIRE WE CAN CHECK, CHECK EACH PIN VOLTAGE LEVELS BAD CONDITION : IN BUZZER MODE, IF U GET MORE GROUND PINS I/C IS DAMEGE, IF 1/C IS GETTING OVER HEAT THEN I/C IS DAMEGEDDESKTOP MOTHER BOARD PROBLEM (1) :- USB PORT NOT DECTING ? © CHECK THE USB DEVICE IS WORKING OR NOT © CHECK THE USB DRIVERS INSTALLED OR NOT © CHECK USB PORT ENABLED OR DESIBLE IN DEVICE MANAGER AND BIOS © REINSTALL USB DRIVERS & CHECK THIS DRIVERS OUR M/B IS SUPPORTING OR NOT (OPEN RUN TYPE DXDIAG AND CHECK) © CHECK OUR O/S EFFECTED WITH VIRUS OR NOT => NOW CHECK TRACK CONNECTIVITY PROPERLY COMING OR NOT © UP DATE THE BIOS PROGRAM. © FINALLY REPLACE THE USB PORT PROBLEM (2) :- M/B IS RUNNING CONDITION BUT NO DISPLAY ?(VGA PORT TROUBLE SHOOTING) © CHECK THE MONITOR IS WORKING OR NOT CHECK CMOS JUMPER SETTINGS PROPERLY CONNECTED OR NOT & CLEAR SETTINGS CHECK RAM & RAM SLOTS WORKING OR NOT CHECK WITH ANOTHER VGA CARD DISPLAY IS COMING IT IS PORT SIDE PROBLEM © CHECK THE VGA PORT CONNECTIVITY PROPERLY COMING OR NOT © FINALLY REPLACE THE VGA PORT 8g as PROBLEM (3) :- VOLUME IS NOT COMING OR LOW VOLUME IS COMING ? © CHECK THE SOUND SETTINGS CORRECT OR NOT © CHECK THE SPEAKERS WORKING OR NOT © CHECK THE SOUND DRIVERS PROPERLY INSTALLED OR NOT © REINSTALL SOUND DRIVERS & CHECK THESE DRIVERS SUPPORT OR NOT "> CHECK OUR O/S EFFECTED WITH VIROUS OR NOT. © CHECK THE SOUND I/C NEAREST COMPONENT ALL ARE WORKING OR NOT | DRY SOLDER THE SOUND I/C & NEAREST COMPONENTS FINALLY REPLACE SOUND I/C OR ADD PCI SOUND CARD aPROBLEM (4) INTERNET IS NOT COMING (OR) SYSTEM NOT CONNECTED TO INTERNET ? © CHECK THE LAN CABLE IS WORKING OR NOT © CHECK THE LAN SETTINGS CORRECT OR NOT © REINSTALL THE LAN DRIVERS & CHECK THIS DRIVERS SUPPORTING OR NOT © CHECK OUR O/S EFFECTED WITH VIRUS OR NOT © CHECK THE LAN I/C COMPONENTS ALL ARE WORKING OR NOT © DRY SOLDER THE LAN I/C & NEAREST © FINALLY REPLACE THE LAN 1/C (OR) ADD LAN CARD PROBLEM (5) :- NO POWER ON THE M/B ? © CHECK THE SMPS IS WORKING OR NOT © CHECK THE CMOS BATTERY IS WORKING OR NOT & CMOS JUMPER SETTINGS PROPERLY CONNECT OR NOT <> PHYCALLY OBSERVE THE ENTAIR M/B, ANY COMPONENT DAMAGE OR NOT & OVER HEATING OR NOT © SELF CHECK THE ENTAIR M/B, FETS, POLORISED CAPASITORS, VRM I/C, TRANSISTOR ETC, WORKING OR NOT © CHECK PROSSER IS PROPERLY INSERT OR NOT (OR) REMOVE AND INSERT PROSSER © CHECK THE VOLTAGE IN THE STANDBY CONDITION WHICH COMPONENTS IS GETTING THE POWER THESE ALL COMPONENTS PROPERLY GETTING THE POWER OR NOT © SELF CHECK THE SOUTH & NORTH BRIGE & SMD I/C NEAR ALL COMPONENTS WORKING OR Not © DRY SOLDER THE ENTAIR M/B & MORE DRY SOLDER SOUTH BRIGE & SMD I/C NEARST COMPONENTS © REPLACE THE SMD 1/C (IN THIS 95% M/B WILL START) (CHECK BLACK PROBE TO GROUND & (CHECK SMD I/C LEGS MORE THAN 4 BEEP SOUND REPLACE 1/C) NOTE:- IN PROSSER SECTION ANY 12V FET IS NOT WORKING THE PROSSER FAN ONE ROUND ROTATE & STOP OTHERWISE THE PROSSER FAN JUST MOVED & STOPPROBLEM (6) :- M/B IS RUNNING CONDITION BUT NO DISPLAY (OR) WHITE & GREEN DISPLAY PROBLEM ? © CHECK THE MONITOR IS WORKING OR NOT <> CHECK THE CMOS JUMPER IS PROPERLY CONNECTED OR NOT © CLEAR CMOS SETTINGS ‘> CHECK THE RAM’S & SLOTS WORKING OR NOT > CHECK WITH ANOTHER VGA CARD © CHECK THE PROSSER & SMPS WORKING OR NOT © PHYCALLY OBSERVE THE ENTAIR M/B & ANY COMPONENTS IS DAMAGED OR NOT (OR) ANY COMPONENTS OVER HEATING OR NOT => SELF CHECK THE ENTAIR M/B, ALL COMPONENTS WORKING OR NOT CHECK EVERY SECTION VOLTAGE PROPERLY COMING OR NOT (CHECK THE CLOCK SIGNALS FREQUENCY COMING OR NOT DRY SOLDER ENTAIR M/B, & MORE DRY SOLDER NORTH BRIGE © FLASH THE BIOS PROGRAME © FINALLY IT IS NORTH BRIGE PROBLEM (NO REPLACEABLE) 248 Nort CHECK THE PROSSER IS HEATING OR NOT, IF IT IS HEATING IN IS OK PROBLEM (7) :- SYSTEM IS AUTO HANG, RESTART & SHUTDOWN ? © CLEAN THE PROSSER FAN & HEAT SHINK DUST REMOVE THE PROSSER OLD HEAT SHIK PAST & APPLY AGAIN OBSERVE IT © REMOVE HDD, DVD, & EXTERNAL CARDS & GO TO BIOS & OBSERVE SOME TIME IN BIOS © INBIOS SYS IS HANG, RESTART, SHUTDOWN AUTOMATICALLY THAN IT IS PROBLEM IN THE HARDWARE (CHECK WITH ANOTHER RAM & SMPS) © INBIOS SYS IS NOT HANG, RESTART, SHUTDOWN THAN IT IS PROBLEM IN THE SOFTWARE (WIN XP, WIN 7 ETC) © PHYCALLY OBSERVE THE ENTAIR M/B & ANY COMPONENTS IS DAMAGED OR NOT (OR) ANY COMPONENTS OVER HEATING OR NOT © SELF CHECK THE ENTAIR M/B, ALL COMPONENTS WORKING OR NOT © CHECK EVERY SECTION VOLTAGE PROPERLY COMING OR NOT © CHECK THE CLOCK SIGNALS FREQUENCY COMING OR NOT DRY SOLDER ENTAIR M/B, & MORE DRY SOLDER NORTH BRIGE FLASH THE BIOS PROGRAME FINALLY IT IS NORTH BRIGE PROBLEM (NO REPLACEABLE) 228PROBLEM (8) agag BLUE SCREEN ERROR ? CHECK WITH ANOTHER RAM CHECK WITH ANOTHER SMPS COMPLEATE FORMAT HDD & NEWLY INSTALL O/S FINALLY IT IS THE PROBLEM IN THE (RAM, NORTH BRIGE, NEAREST REGULATING OR CAPASITORS) COMPONENTS PROBLEM (9) :- HDD & DVD NOT DECTING ? as gaag GOTO BIOS SETTINGS AND CHECK THE SATA & IDE PORTS ENABLE OR NOT CHECK THE POWER MOLEX CABLE (IDE POWER CABLE) & IDE DATA CABLE WORKING OR NoT (CHECK THE JUMPER SETTINGS PROPERLY CONNETED OR NOT (MASTER,SLAVE) CHECK THE DRIVE & DRIVERS WORKING OR NOT UPDATE THE BIOS PROGRAM FLASH THE BIOS PROGREMLAPTOP TROUBLE SHOOTING HOW TO DESEMBLE LAPTOP © REMOVE THE BATTERY & BOTTOM SCREWS © REMOVE HDD, DVD, WIFI & RAM’S. © REMOVE THE DVD DRIVE BOTTOM SCREWS = REMOVE EVERY SCREWS IN THE BACK SIDE & OBSERVE IT OPEN THE SCREW & REMOVE THE ON/OFF PANNEL REMOVE THE KEYPAD SCREWS & REMOVE IT => REMOVE THE EVERY CONNECTIONS © REMOVE (OR) SAPARATE THE SCREEN REMOVE THE TOPCOVER REMOVE THE M/B a8 a8 PROBLEM (1) DULL, DIMM, (OR) SHADOW DISPLAY ? © CHECK THE CCFL LAMP IS WORKING OR NOT © CHECK THE INVERTER PCB ANY COMPONENT PHYCALLY DAMAGED OR NOT & OVER HEATING OR NOT © SELF CHECK INVERTER PCB ALL COMPONENTS WORKING OR NOT © CHECK INVERTER PCB EVERY VOLTAGE PROPERLY COMING OR NOT © DRY SOLDER THE INVERTER PCB EVERY COMPONENT © FINALLY REPLACE THE INVERTER PCB PWM I/C (OR) REPLACE INVERTER PROBLEM (2) :- NO DISPLAY, COLOUR LINES, COLOUR MISSING, DISPLAY SCROLLING, WHITE DISPLAY, GREEN DISPLAY, DISPLAY SHAKING, JUNK DISPLAY(ONE TIME DISPLAY), HALF DISPLAY & DOUBLE DISPLAY ? (SCREEN SIDE PROBLEM) (IF BORD SIDE CHECK PROBLEM (5) ) © CHECK THE PROBLEM INTHE BORD SIDE (OR) SCREEN SIDE © CHECK THE DATA CABLE WORKING OR NOT (IN BUZZER MODE) © PHYCALLY OBSERVE THE LVDS LOGIC CARD ANY COMPONENTS DAMAGED OR NOT & OVER HEATING OR NOT © SELF CHECK THE LVDS LOGIC CARD ALL COMPONENTS WORKING OR NOT CHECK LVDS LOGIC CARD EVERY COMPONENT IS GETTING VOLTAGE PROPERLY OR NOT DRY SOLDER THE LVDS LOGIC CARD ©> FINALLY REPLACE THE SCREEN a8PROBLEM (3) : LAPTOP IS NOT STARTING ? CHECK THE ADAPTOR & BATTERY IS WORKING OR NOT REMOVE THE DISPLAY DATA CABLE & START IT IF IT IS NOT STARTING (CHECK THE VOLTAGES IN STAND BY CONDITION WHICH COMPONENT IS GETTING THE POWER THESE ALL COMPONENTS PROPERLY GETTING THE POWER OR NOT PHYCALLY OBSERVE THE ENTAIR LAPTOP M/B ANY COMPONENT IS DAMAGED OR NOT & OVER HEATING OR NOT SELF CHECK THE ENTAIR LAPTOP M/B ALL COMPONENTS WORKING OR NOT SELF CHEK THE SOUTH & NORTH BRIGE & SMD 1/C NEAREST COMPONENTS ALL ARE WORKING OR NOT DRY SOLDER THE ENTAIR LAPTOP M/B & MORE DRY SOLDER THE SOUTH BRIGE & SMD I/C NEAREST COMPONENTS REPLACE THE SMD 1/C FINALLY IT IS THE SOUTH BRIGE PROBLEM PROBLEM (4) :- BATTERY IS NOT CHARGING (OR) OTHER WISE IT IS NOT GIVING BACKUP 8 IMMEDITLY ? CHECK THE BATTERY IS WORKING OR NOT CHECK THE BATTERY CONNECTORS PINS VOLTAGES PROPERLY GETTING OR NOT CHECK THE BATTERY(DECHARGING) 8 PIN FET’S (OR) 8 PIN VMI I/C WORKING OR NOT SELF CHECK THE CHARGING SECTION ALL COMPONENTS WORKING OR NOT CHECK CHARGING & DECHARGING VOLTAGES PROPERLY COMING OR NOT DRY SOLDER THE CHARGING SECTION EVERY COMPONENTS & BATTERY CONNECTOR PINS FINALLY REPLACE THE CHARGING PWM I/C PROBLEM (5) :- LAPTOP IS RUNNING CONDITION BUT NO DISPLAY (OR) WHITE, GREEN , a8 BLANK DISPLAY PROBLEMS ? (BOARD SIDE PROBLEM) (IF SCREEN SIDE CHECK IN PROBLEM (2) CHECK WEATHER PROBLEM IN THE SCREEN SIDE OR BOARD SIDE CHECK THE RAM’S & SLOTS WORKING OR NOT REMOVE & INSERT THE PROSSER PROPERLY PHYCALLY OBSERVE THE ENTAIR LAPTOP M/B ANY COMPONENT IS DAMAGED (OR) OVER HEATING OR NOT SELF CHECK THE ENTAIR LAPTO M/B ALL COMPONENTS WORKING OR NOT CHECK THE EVERY SECTION VOLTAGES & COLCK SIGNALS FREQUENCY PROPERLY COMING OR NOT DRY SOLDER THE ENTAIR LAPTOP M/B & MORE DRY SOLDER GRAPHIC CHIP (OR) NORTH BRIGE(IF THER IS GRAPHIC CHIP NO MORE DRY SOLDER NORTH BRIGE) FLASH THE BIOS PROGRAMPROBLEM (6) - LAPTOP AUTOMATICALLY HANGING, RESTARTING, SHUTDOWN ? © CHECK THE RAMS & SLOTS WORKING OR NOT © CHECK WEATHER THE VIRUS (OR) HEATING PROBLEM © CLEAN THE PROSSER & FAN DUST & CLEAN OLD PAST THEN APPLY AGAIN © REMOVE NORTH BRIGE HEAT SINK PAD (THERMAL PAD) & OBSERVE IT © REMOVE THE EXTERNAL CARDS HDD, DVD FROM LAPTOP THEN GO TO BIOS SETTINGS & (OBSERVE SOME TIME IN BIOS © IN BIOS SETTINGS LAPTOP IS (HANGING, RESTARTING, SHUTDOWN AUTOMATICALLY) ‘THEN IT IS THE PROBLEM IN THE HARDWARE SIEDE © IN BIOS SETTINGS LAPTOP IS NOT (HANGING, RESTARTING, SHUTDOWN AUTOMATICALLY) ‘THEN IT IS THE PROBLEM IN THE SOFTWARE SIEDE HADWARE SIDE © PHYCALLY OBSERVE THE ENTARI LAPTOP M/B ANY COMPONENT IS DAMAGED OR NOT OR OVER HEATING OR NOT ©> SELF CHECK THE ENTAIR LAPTOP M/B ALL COMPONENTS WORKING OR NOT © CHECK EVERY SECTION VOLTAGES & CLOCK SIGNALS FREQUENCY PROPERLY COMING OR Not © DRY SOLDER ENTAIR LAPTOP M/B & MORE DRY SOLDER THE NORTH BRIGE © FINALLY IT IS THE PROBLEM IN THE NORTH BRIGE PROBLEM (7) :- BLUE SCREEN ERROR ? © CHECK WITH ANOTHER RAM => COMPLEAT FORMAT HDD & INSTALL 0/5 © FINALLY IT IS THE NORTH BRIGE (OR) RAM SECTION REGULATING OR FILTER COMPONENTS PROBLEM PROBLEM (8) :- IDE & SATA DEVICE NOT DECTING ? © REMOVE & RE INSERT DEVICE PROPERLY © CHECK DRIVES WORKING OR NOT © CHECK THE IDE & SATA PORTS CONNECTORS NEAREST ALL COMPONENTS WORKING OR NoT © DRY SOLDER THE CONNECTORS & NEAREST COMPONENTS | CHECK IDE & SATA PORTS VOLTAGES PROPERLY COMING OR NOT (3.3 V & 5 V) © FLASH THE BIOS PROGRAMPROBLEM (9) : ggggggag USB DEVICE NOT DECTING ? CHECK USB DEVICE WORKING OR NOT CHECK THE USB DRIVERS PROPERLY INSTALL OR NOT REINSTALL USB DRIVERS & CHECK THESE DRIVERS OUR LAPTOP SUPPORTING OR NOT CHECK OUR O/S EFFECTED WITH VIRUS OR NOT CHECK USB PORT (5 V) PROPERLY COMING OR NOT (CHECK THE USB PORT NEAREST COMPONENTS ALL ARE WORKING OR NOT DRY SOLDER USB PORT & NEAREST COMPONENTS FINALLY CHANGE THE USB PORT & FLASH THE BIOS PROGRAM PROBLEM (10) :- VOLUME IS NOT COMING (OR) LOW VOLUME IS COMING ? Bgggagag CHECK WEATHER PROBLEM IN THE INTERNAL OR ENRTERNAL SPEAKERS CHECK THE SOUND SETTINGS IS CORRECT OR NOT REINSTALL THE SOUND DRIVERS & CHECK THESE DRIVES LAPTOP IS SUPPORTING OR NOT CHECK OUR O/S EFFECTED WITH VIRUS OR NOT CHECK SOUND I/C VOLTAGE & CLOCK SIGNALS FREQUENCY PROPERLY COMING OR NOT SELF CHECK SOUND 1/C NEAREST ALL COMPONENTS IS WORKING OR NOT DRY SOLDER SOUND I/C & NEAREST COMPONENTS FINALLY REPLACE THE SOUND 1/C PROBLEM (10) :- INTERNET IS NOT COMING (OR) SYSTEM NOT CONNECTED TO INTERNET ? gR9RaSaS CHECK THE LAN CABLE IS WORKING OR NOT (CHECK THE LAN SETTINGS CORRECT OR NOT REINSTALL THE LAN DRIVERS & CHECK THIS DRIVERS SUPPORTING OR NOT CHECK OUR O/S EFFECTED WITH VIRUS OR NOT CHECK THE LAN I/C VOLTAGES &COLCK SIGNALS FEQUENCY PROPERLY COMING OR NOT SELF CHECK THE LAN I/C NEAREST ALL COMPONENTS WORKING OR NOT DRY SOLDER THE LAN I/C & NEAREST FINALLY REPLACE THE LAN I/C PROBLEM (11) :- SOME KEYS ARE NOT WORKING (OR) ONE ROW KEYS & ONE COLLUM KEYS NOT WORKING (OR) KEYPAD NOT DECTING ? (CHECK WITH EXTERNAL KEYBOARD© REMOVE & RE INSERT KEYPAD PROPERLY => CHECK THE KEYPAD NEAREST RESISTOR’S PACK 8 CAPASITOR’S PAKS ALL ARE WORKING OR NOT CHECK THE KEYPAD CONNECTOR VOLTAGE PROPERLY COMING OR NOT (2.5, 3.3, 5 V) DRY SOLDER THE KEYPAD CONNECTOR & NEAREST COMPONENT © FINALLY REPLACE THE KEYPAD a8 PROBLEM (11) :- MOUSE PAD IS NOT WORKING ? © CHECK WITH EXTERNAL MOUSE © CHECK THE MOUSE PAD DATA CABLE WORKING OR NOT © CHECK THE MOUSE PAD CONNECTOR NEAREST ALL COMPONENTS WORKING OR NOT (OR) DRY SOLDER IT © REPLACE THE MOUSE PAD = SLOW, LATE,NO BOOTING OR DIRECTLY BIOS OPENING ? => FLASH BIOS PROGRAM. .- IF SYSTEM IS STARTING DIRECTLY ? © FLASH BIOS IF IT IS OK REPLACE SMD 1/C © IN DESKTOP FIRST CHECK SMPS IF NOT, FLASH THEN SMD 1/C END OF LAPTOP.MONITOR, DVD, HDD, SMPS (CRT MONITOR TROUBLE SHOOTING PROBLEM (1) :- NO POWER OR MONITOR IS DEAD ? © CHECK POWER CARD IF IT IS OK © CHECK SMPS OUTPUT VOLTAGE IF IT IS NOT COMING © CHECK FUSE, THERMISTER IF IT IS OK © CHECK STR I/C WORKING VOLTAGE IF IT IS OK © CHECK STR I/C OUTPUT VOLTAGE IF IT IS NOT COMING PROBLEM IN STR 1/C © FINALLY REPLACE STR 1/C PROBLEM (2) :- SPS OUTPUT OK BUT MONITOR NOT WORKING ? = CHECK LO.T WORKING VOLTAGE (50 V) IF IT IS OK © CHECK SMPS TO L.O.T TRACK IF IT IS OK © CHECK HORIZONTAL OUTPUT TRANSISTOR IF IT IS DAMAGE © FINALLY REPLACE HORIZONTAL TRANSISTOR PROBLEM (3) :- L.O.T IS WORKING BUT NO RASTER (LIGHT) IN TUBE © CHECK PICTURE TUBE FILIMENT VOLTAGE AT SMPS SECONDARY SECTION IF IT IS OK © CHECK PICTURE TUBE FILIMENT VOLTAGE AT CRT BASE IF IT IS NOT COMING © CHECK SMPS TO CRT BASE TRACK IF ANY COMPONENT IS DAMAGED REPLACE IT PROBLEM (4) :- HORIZONTAL LINE ? © CHECK VERTICAL SECTION I/C WORKING VOLTAGES (+14, -14) IF IT IS OK © CHECK VERTICAL OUTPUT I/C OUTPUT VOLTAGES IF IT IS NOT COMING © CHECK VERTICAL OSSILATOR SIGNALS AT VERTICAL OUTPUT I/C IF IT IS OK © FINALLY REPLACE VERTICAL 1/C PROBLEM (5) :- PICTURE WITH RED COLOUR ? © CHECK RGB SIGNALS AT CRT BASE IF IT IS OK > CHECK BLUE & GREEN SIGNALS AT VIDEO AMPLIFICATION 1/C IF IT IS OK © CHECK BLUE & GREEN VOLTAGES AT BLUE & GREEN CATHODE IF IT IS NOT COMING © FINALLY REPLACE VIDEO OUTPUT 1/CPROBLEM (6) :- PICTURE WITH COLOUR PATCHES ? © CHECK DEGASING COILIF IT IS OK © CHECK RELAY IF IT IS DAMAGED © FINALLY REPLADE RELAY OR USE DE MAGNITIZE TOOL PROBLEM (7) :- HIGHT LESS OR SMALL PICTURE ? © CHECK MAIN CAPASITOR IN SMPS PRIMARY SECTION IF IT IS OK © CHECK SECONDARY SECTION CAPASITORS IF IT IS DAMAGE © FINALLY REPLACE SECONDARY CAPASITOR PROBLEM (8) - MENU AUTO OPEN ? © CHECK FRONT PANNEL BUTTONS IF ANY BUTTON IS SHORT CIRCUIT © FINALLY REPLACE IT PROBLEM (9) :- FRONT PANNEL SWITCH NOT WORKING PROPERLY ? © CHECK FRONT PANNEL SWITCH IF IT IS OK. | CHECK FRONT PANNEL SWITCH TO MICRO CONTROLLER I/C TRACK IF IT IS OK => DRY SOLDER MICRO CONTROLLER I/C PINS IF NOT SOLVED © FINALLY REPLACE MICRO CONTROLLER I/CDESKTOP SMPS TROUBLE SHOOTING PROBLEM (1) :- SMS NOT WORKING OR DEAD ? 2 PROBLEM (2) PROBLEM (3) : 2 2 (CHECK GREEN WIRE VOLTAGES IF IT IS NOT COMING CHECK FUSE, THERMISTER, SEITCHING, TRANSISTOR & BRIGE DIODES IF ANY COMPONENTS IS DAMEGE REPLACE IT ‘SMPS OUTPUT VOLTAGE IS OK BUT M/B IS NOT WORKING ? CHECK SECONDARY SECTION CAPASITORS IF ANY CAPASITOR IS DAMAGE REPLACE IT IF SWITCH ON SMPS, SMPS FAN GIVE SOME JERK & STOP? (CHECK SMPS SECONDARY SECTION DIODES PACKS IF IT IS OK CHECK SMPS OUTPUT VOLTAGE TO PWM 1I/C FEED BACK TRACK IF ANY COMPONENT IS DAMEGE REPLACE IT PROBLEM (4) - AFTER SWITCH ON SYSTEM AFTER (10, 20, 30) MINUTES SYSTEM AUTO > SHUTDOWN OR SHUTDOWN ? CHECK M/B WATTAGE & FIX SMPS ABOVE 100 WATT EXTRA WATT (IF 250V, PUT 350 V) IS SMPS WATTAGE IS COMPATABLE NOW REMOVE SMPS & CLEAN DUST PROPERLY IN SMPS & CHECK SMPS FAN PROBLEM (5) :- IF FUSE IS BLOW OFF FREQUENTLY ? 2 > CHECK SPIKE OR DISK CAPASITORS IF IT IS OK CHECK BRIGE DIODE PACK IF IT IS OK CHECK SWITCHING TRANSISTOR & TRANSISTOR RELATED DIODES IF ANY COMPONENT IS DAMAGE REPLACE ITDVD WRITER & HDD TROUBLE SHOOTING PROBLEM (1) :- DVD IS NOT DECTING ? |= CHECK DVD POWER CABLE & DATA CABLE IF IT IS OK © CHECK VOLTAGE ON ET & VOLTAGE REGULATING I/C IF IT IS OK © FINALLY PROBLEM IN CPU I/C PROBLEM (2) :- CD’S DECTING BUT DVD IS NOT DECTING ? © CHECK LEN’S IF IT HAVE ANY DUST CELAN IT IF LEN’S IS OK © FINALLY PROBLEM IN LASER DIODE PROBLEM (3) : © CHECK TRAY MOTOR BELT IF IT IS OK => REMOVE TRAY AND CLEN IT PROPERLY & APPLY GREES (SONY GREES OR PANASONIK GREES) DVD DRIVE TRAY NOT OPENING & CLOSING PROPERLY ? PROBLEM (4) :- HDD NOT DECTING ? © CHECK POWER CABLE DATA CABLE IF IT IS OK "= CHECK INDECTOR VOLTAGE REGULATING I/C ON LOGIC CARD IF ANY COMPONENT IS DAMEGE REPLACE IT PROBLEM (5) :- HDD IS DECTING IN BIOS BUT DRIVE NOT ACCESING ? © USE LOW LEVEL FORMAT SOFTWARE & FROMAT IT © IF HDD IF FORMATED DISK IS OK => IF HDD IS NOT FORMATED PROBLEM IN MEDIA SECTION PROBLEM (6) © USE LOW LEVEL FORMAT SOFTWARE & FORMAT IT MISSING SPACE IS RECOVERD HDD CAPASITORS IS REDUCED (SOME SPACE IS MISSING) ?U.P.S TROUBLE SHOOTING PROBLEM (1) :- U.P.S MAIN POWER FAILUR ? © CHECK MAIN POWER CARD, FUSE IF IT IS OK © CHECK MAIN CONTROL RELAY IF IT IS OK © CHECK RELEY WORKING VOLTAGE (12 V) IF IT IS NOT COMING © CHECK CONTROLING I/CTO REPLAY TRACK IF ANY COMPONENT IS DAMAGE © FINALLY REPLACE IT PROBLEM (2) :- U.P.S IS ON BUT OUTPUT IS NOT COMING ? © CHECK UPS OUTPUT SUPPLY RELAY IF IT IS DAMAGE © FINALLY REPLACE RELAY PROBLEM (3) :- U.P.S IS NOT GIVING BACUP SUPPLY ? => CHECK BATTERY CHARGING VOLTAGE ON BATTERY TERMINAL CONNECTOR (BATTERY TO BOARD WIRE) IF IT IS OK © CHECK BATTERY CHARGING STATUS BY USING AMMETER IF IT IS NOT SHOWING ANY CURRENT BATTERY IS DAMAGED. © FINALLY REPLACE IT PROBLEM (4) :- U.P.S NOT GIVING BACUP BUT BATTERY IS OK ? © CHECK SWITCHING FET IF IT IS OK © CHECK SWITCHING SIGNALS ON PWM I/CIF IT IS OK = CHECK PWM 1/CTO SWITCHING TRANSISTOR TRACK IF ANY COMPONENTS DRY SOLDER IT => FINALLY REPLACE COMPONENTS WHICH IS DAMAGEDPROBLEM (1) PROBLEM (2) > D/L.ED MONITOR TROUBLE SHOOTING NO POWER OR MONITOR IS DEAD ? CHECK POWER CARD IF IT IS OK CHECK SMPS OUTPUT VOLTAGES (5 V & 12 V) IF IT IS NOT COMING CHECK FUSE, THERMISTER IF IT IS OK (CHECK PWM I/C WORKING VOLTAGE (8 OR 12 V) IF IT IS OK CHECK PWM I/C OUTPUT SIGNALS (0.2 TO 0.3) IF IT IS NOT COMING. FINALLY REPLACE PWM I/C ‘SMPS OUTPUT VOLTAGES IS OK BUT NO DISPLAY ? CHECK POWER LED STATUS IFIT IS ON USE TORCH & OBSERVE ON DISPLAY IF PICTURE IS. PRESENT ON DISPLAY PROBLEM IN INVERTER SECTION OR C.C.F.L LAMP (CHECK INVERTER SECTION FUSE PWM I/C WORKING VOLTAGES & OUTPUT SIGNALS & FET PACKS IF ANY COMPONENT IS DAMAGE FINALLY REPLACE THAT COMPONENTS. PROBLEM (3) :- DISPLAY WITH VIRTICAL LINES ? a8 REMOVE DISPLAY UNIT & SWITCH ON MONITOR & OBSERVE THAT WHICH PLACE LINE’S PRESENT FIND OUT THAT PLACE CONNECTING STRIP & PRESS CONNECTOR & DISPLAY POINT IF PROBLEM IS NOT SOLVED PRESS CONNECTOR & DISPLAY DRIVER BOARD CONNECTING POINT IF PROBLEM IS NOT SOLVED APPLYING HEAT ON DRIVER I/C IF IT IS NOT SOLVED. FINALLY REPLACE DRIVER 1/CPROBLEM (4) :- POWER LEC IS GLOWING (ONN/OFF BUTTON) BUT NO DISLAY ? © CHECK SMPS SECONDARY SECTION CAPASITORS IF ANY CAPASITOR IS DAMAGED REPLACE ITIFITIS OK © CHECK L.V.D.S 1/C OUTPUT SIGNALS IF IT IS NOT COIMNG PROBLEM IN LVDS 1/C (0.8 TO 1.6) IF IT 1S OK © CHECK DISPLAY DRIVER CIRCUTE APPLYING HEAT ON DISPLAY DRIVER 1/C IF IT NOT SOLVED © FINALLY REPLACE DISPLAY DRIVER I/C PROBLEM (5) :- PICTURE SHAKING ? © CHECK SMPS SECONDARY SECTION CAPASITORS IF IT IS OK © CHECK LCD DRIVER CIRCUTE POWER CAPASITOR IF ANY CAPASITOR IS DAMAGED © FINALLY REPLACE THAT CAPASITORS END OF MONITOR, DVD, HDD, SMPS..PRINTER’S DOT MATRIX PRINTER TROUBLE SHOOTING PROBLEM (1) :- NO POWER OR PRINTER DEAD ? © CHECK POWER CARD IF IT IS OK © CHECK SMPS OUTPUT VOLTAGE IF IT IS OK (5 & 24V) © CHECK MICRO PROSSER WORKING VOLTAGES (5 V) ON MICRO PROSSER PIN IF IT IS OK = CHECK MICRO PROSSER OUTPUT SIGNALS (0.2 TO 1.2) IF IT IS NOT COMING © FINALLY REPLACE MICRO PROSSER PROBLEM (2) :- PAPER IS PRESENT IN PRINTER BUT PRINTER GIVES ERROR MESSAGE (PAPEROUT)? © CHECK PAPER OUT SENSOR LEAVER & SENSOR IF IT IS OK © CHECK SENSOR TO LOGIC CARD CONNECTING CABLE IF ANY WIRE IS DAMEGE REPLACE IT PROBLEM (3) - PRINTER HEAD COME AT LEFT SIDE (HOME POSITION) & VIBRATING ? © CHECK HOME POSITION SENSOR IF IT IS OK. © CHECK SENSOR TO LOGIC CARD CONNECTING CABLE IF ANY CABLE IS DAMAGE REPLACE IT PROBLEM (4) :- LINE OVER LAPING (PRINTING IN PRINTED LINES) ? © REMOVE PAPER FEED MOTOR TO PATTAN GAREWHEEL, CONNECTING GAREWHEEL & GIVE TEST PRINT IF PAPER FEED MOTOR IS NOT ROTATING PROBLEM IN (MOTOR, MOTOR CONNECTING CABLES, MOTOR DRIVER SECTION) CHECK THESE SECTIONS IF ANY COMPONENT IS DAMAGE REPLACE IT = IF MOTOR IS ROTATING PROBLEM IN MECHANISAM ROTATE PLATTEN BY USING PLATTEN KNOB IF IT IS NOT ROTATING PROBLEM IN PLATTEN BUSHES REMOVE BUSHES & APPLY (OIL) & FIX IT PROBLEM SOLVED > IF PLATTEN IS FREELY MOVING NOW CHECK PLATTEN GARE WHEEL TEETH & PLATTEN TO MOTOR CONNECTING GARE WHEEL IF ANY WHEEL TEETH IS DAMAGE REPLACE THAT GARE WHEEL PROBLEM SOLVEDPROBLEM (5) :- ONE OR TWO PINS NOT FIRED (NOT DOTING ON PAPER) ? CHECK PRINT HEAD LOGIC CARD CONNECTING STRIP IF IT IS OK CHECK PINS STATUS (BEND OR NORMAL) IF IT IS OK CHECK PRINT HEAD COILS IF IT IS OK CHECK DRIVE SECTION TRANSISTOR IF ANY TRANSISTOR IS DAMAGED REPLACE IT (PROBLEM SOLVED) ggag PROBLEM (6) :- IF PAPER IS COMING CROSS ? © CLEAN PAPER FEED ROLERSINK JET PRINTER TROUBLE SHOOTING PROBLEM (1) - NO POWER ? © CHECK ADAPTOR OUTPUT VOLTAGES (+15 & +35 V) IF IT IS OK © CHECK POWER ONN/OFF SWITCH IF IT IS OK © CHECK ADAPTOR CONNECTING SOCKET TO CONTROLLING I/C TRACK IF IT IS OK © FINALLY REPLACE CONTROLLING 1/C PROBLEM (2) :- CATRIGE NOT DECTING ? => REMOVE CATRAGE & CLEAN CATRAGE CONNECTING POINTS & INSERT IT IF IT IS NOT DECTING REMOVE CATRAGE & INSERT NEW WORKING CATRAGE IF IT IS DECTING PROBLEM IN OLD CATRAGE IF IT IS NOT DECTING PROBLEM IN CATRAGE DRIVING PCB REPLACE IT PROBLEM (3) :- NO PAPER IN PRINTER BUT PRINTER GIVE ERROR MESSAGE PAPER JAM ? © CHECK PAPER DECTING SENSOR LEAVER IF IT IS STRUCKING THIS PROBLEM WILL COME SO REMOVE SENSOR LEAVER CLEAN PROPERLY & FIX IT (PROBLEM IS SOLVED) PROBLEM (4) :- PAPER IS PRESENT IN PAPER TRAY BUT PRINTER GIVES ERROR MESSAGE PAPER ‘TRAY IS EMPTY ? CHECK PAPER DECTING SENSOR IF IT IS OK © CHECK SENSOR LOGIC CARD CONNECTING CABLE IF ANY CABLE IS DAMAGE REPLACE IT PROBLEM (5) PRINTER GIVE ERROR MESSAGE TOP COVER IS OPEN ? => CHACK TOP COVER LEAVER & TOP COVER SENSOR SWITCH IF IT IS OK (CHECK SWITCH TO LIGIC CARD CONNECTING CABLE IF ANY CABLE IS DAMAGE REPLACE ITLASER JET PRINTER TROUBLE SHOOTING PROBLEM (1) :- NO POWER OR PRINTER DEAD ? 2 CHECK POWER CARD IF IT IS OK CHECK SWITCH AND FUSE IF IT IS OK CHECK PUM 1/C WORKING VOLTAGES (8 OR 12 V) NORMAL CONDITION IF ANY THESE VOLTAGE IS COMING (CHECK PWM I/C OUTPUT SIGNALS (0.2 TO 0.4) IF IT IS NOT COMING REPLACE IT PROBLEM (2) :- PAPER IS PRESENT IN PAPER TRAY BUT PRINTER GIVES ERROR MESSAGE PAPER ‘TRAY IS EMPTY ? © CHECK PAPER DECTING SENSOR LEAVER AND SENSOR IF IS OK PROBLEM (3) : CHECK SENSOR TO MAIN BOARD CONNECTING CABLE IF ANY CABLE IS DAMAGE REPLACE ia CATRAGE IS NOT DECTING ? © REMOVE CATRAGE AND CLEAN CATRAGE CONNECTING POINTS AND INSERT IT © IF THESE CATRAGE IS NOT DECTING CHECK CATRAGE CONTACT POINTS OR PCB SIDE PROBLEM (4) IF ANY POINTS IS DRY SOLDER RESOLDER IT PRINT WITH SIDE BOTTLE LINE ? => CHECK MAGNATIC ROLLER BUSH AND CLEANING BRUSH IN CATRAGE PROBLEM (5) - PAPER IS JUMP FREQUENTLY ? (CHECK TETLA SLEAVE AND IN FUSER SECTION IF IT IS DAMAGE REMOVE DAMAGE TETLON AND CLEAN HEATER PROPERLY AND APPLING THERMAL GREASE INSTALL NEW TETLON SLEAVE AND FIX FIZZER SECTION IN PRINTERPROBLEM (6) :- NO PAPER IN MECHANISAM BUT PRINTER GIVES ERROR MESSAGE PAPER JAMED ? © CHECK THE PAPER OUT SENSOR & SYSTEM LEAVER IF IT IS OK © CHECK THE MAIN BOARD CONNECTING CABLE IF ANY CABLE IS DAMAGE REPLACE IT PROBLEM (7) - PRINTER IS NOT DECTING IN SYSTEM ? © CHECK DATA CABLE IF IT IS OK © UNINSTALL DRIVERS AND REINSTALL IT IF IT NOT DECTING PROBLEM IN MAIN PROSSER IN LOGIC CARD END OF U.P.S TROUBLE SHOOTING..g A BIOS UPDATIN' = FIRST GOTO M/B MANUFACTUR SITE © SELECT SUPPORT © SELECT DRIVERS = SELECT MOUDLE | SELECT O/S OTHER => DOWNLOAD .EXE FILE © JUST RUN THE .EXE FILE TO UPDATE BIOS EXE FILE IS TO UPDATE & .BIN FILE IS TO FLASH BIOS FLASHING: © TAKE BIOS FLASHING MACHINE © THEN OPEN BIOS PROGRAME (IT WILL GIVE BY MECHINE) © FIRST VERIFY OPTION © THEN READ & SAVE TO ANOTHER PLACE © THEN WRITE NEW (.BIN) FILE IT WILL ERASE AND VERIFY & IT DONE NOTE :- TO SEE BIN FILE SELECT ALL FILES BIOS PROBLEMS: = SLOW BOOTHING => NOT BOOTHING © DIRECTLY GOING TO BIOS AFTER SWITCHING ON CPU = NO DISPLAY DVD WRITER & HDD NOT DECTING (IT WILL DONE WITH .EXE FILE MOSTLY) END OF BIOS...SOLDER & DRY SOLDRING HOW TO USE DRY SOLDER © KEEPAIRAS 1.20 3.5 © KEEPHEATAS 3 TO 45 © THEASE IS USED FOR REMOVING DIGITAL (RESISTOR, CAPASITORS, TRANSISTOR & DIODS) NOTE:- USE NARROW SHAPE TIP > KEEPAIRAS 4.5706 > KEEPHEATAS 4.5706 © THESE IS USED TO REMOVING (MOSFET, DUAL I/C, QUADE I/C, BIOS 1/C & SMD 1/C) THE END