LAPTOP,DESKTOP,MONITOR,PRINTER,SMPS,DVD,HDD

PROBLEMS AND TROUBLE SHOOTING

1) BASIC ELECTRONIC COMPONENT

TABLE
2) DESKTOP MOTHER BOARD
3) LAPTOP TROUBLE SHOOTING
4) MONITOR, DVD, HDD, SMPS
5) PRINTER’S
6) BIOS
7) SOLDER & DRY SOLDER
 BASIC ELECTRONICS
TABLE OF COMPONENTS GOOD AND BAD CONDITION

RESISTOR (R)

UNIT : OHM

USE : IT ALLOW THE REQURIED VOLTAGE TO THE LOAD

GOOD CONDITION : SELECT RESISTOR MODE IF U GET PROPER VALUE IT IS OK

BAD CONDITION : VERY LOW (OR) HIGH VALUE, OPEN (1) IN OVER RANGE, TWO SIDE
CONDITION BUZZER (000)

CAPASITOR (C)

UNIT : FARAD

USE : IT STORE SOME FREQUENCY, IT CAN BE USED AS FIT OR IT ALLOWS HIGH

FREQUENCY SIGNALS, IT STOPS LOW FREQUENCY SIGNALS

GOOD CONDITION : SELECT CAPASISTANCE MODE OR BUZZER MODE, IF U GET TWO SIDE SAME
VALUE IT IS OK

NOTE :- IF U GET TWO SIDE OPEN (1), THEN CHANGE TO 2000k

CAPASISTANCE HIGH MODE AND CHECK

BAD CONDITION : TWO SIDE OPEN (1)

 DIODE (D)

UNIT : NO UNITS ONLY PART NUMBER

USE : RECTIFIER DIODE CONVERTS AC TO DC, ZENER DIODE REGULATE PURPOSE

LED LIGHTING CONVERTS VOLTAGE LIGHT, LED DIODE (LIGHT EMITING
DIODE)

GOOD CONDITION : SELECT DIODE MODE, ONE SIDE VALUE OTHER SIDE OPEN (1)

NOTE :- FOR LED DIODE ONE SIDE LIGHT OTHER SIDE OPEN (1)

BAD CONDITION : TWO SIDE BUZZER (000), TWO SIDE OPEN (1)

TRANFORMER (T OR T/F)

UNIT : NO UNITS WORKS ON A/C VOLTAGE

USE : STEP DOWN T/F : INPUT HIGH OUTPUT LOW

STEP UP T/F : INPUT LOW OUTPUT HIGH

SWITCH MODE T/F : SINGLE INPUT AND MULTIPUL OUTPUTS

GOOD CONDITION : SELECT A/C VOLTAGE

LIVE TEST :- INPUT _______ AND OUTPUT ________

BAD CONDITION : NO INPUT AND OUTPUT

FUSE (F)

UNIT : NO UNITS BUT SOME FUSES ARE HAVING AMPERS RATING ON THE BODY

USE : IT PROTECT THE OUTPUT SECTION FROM DAMAGE WHICH ARE HAPPENED
AT INPUT SIDE, IF THERE IS NO FUSE THERE IS A CHANCE TO GET DAMAGE
AT OUTPUT SECTION ALSO

GOOD CONDITION : SELECT BUZZER MODE, TWO SIDE BUZZER

BAD CONDITION : TWO SIDE NO BUZZER

 SWITCH (S OR SW)

UNIT : NO UNITS

USE : ON/OFF PURPOSE

GOOD CONDITION : SELECT BUZZER MODE, ON TIME BUZZER , OFF TIME NO BUZZER

BAD CONDITION : ON TIME NO BUZZER, OFF TIME BUZZER

TRANSISTOR (Q)

UNIT : NO UNITS, ONLY PART NUMBER

USE : AMPLIFICATION, SWTCHING, REGULATING

GOOD CONDITION : SELECT DIODE MODE, BASE TO EMITTER HIGH VALUE, BASE TO COLLECTOR
LOW VALUE, EMITTER TO COLLECTOR OPEN (1)

BAD CONDITION : ANY SIDE BUZZER, ALL SIDE OPEN (1)

MOSFET (Q)

UNIT : NO UNITS ONLY PART NUMBER

USE : AMPLIFICATION, SWTCHING, REGULATING

GOOD CONDITION : SELECT DIODE MODE, GATE > DRAIN & SOURCE > NO BUZZER, DRAIN TO
SOURCE > ONE SIDE HIGH VALUE OR OPEN (1) OTHER SIDE LOW VALUE

BAD CONDITION : GATE > DRAIN & SOURCE > BUZZER, DRAIN TO SOURCE > TWO SIDES OPEN
(1)
 COIL (L)

UNIT : HENRY (H)

USE : IT ALLOW LOW FREQUENCY SIGNALS AND STOPS HIGH FREQUENCY

SIGNALS, IT CAN REDUCE THE NOISE IT INCREASES THE VOLTAGE

GOOD CONDITION : SELECT BUZZER MODE, TWO SIDE BUZZER

BAD CONDITION : TWO SIDE NO BUZZER

OSCILLATOR OR CRYSTAL (W X Y Z OR B)

UNIT : FREQUENCY WILL BE PRINTED ON THE BODY

USE : IT PROVIDE THE REQURIED SIGNALS TO I/C WITH A FIXED FREQUENCY

GOOD CONDITION : TEST WITH CRO (CATHODE RAY OSCILLOSCOPE)

BAD CONDITION : IN BUZZER MODE, IF U GET BUZZER SOUND IT IS DAMAGE

INTERGRATED CIRCUIT I/C (U)

UNIT : NO UNITS, ONLY PART NUMBER

USE : EACH I/C HAS SOME PERTICULAR FUNCTION,( EX : SOME PINS ARE
VOLTAGE, SOME PINS ARE GROUND, SOME PINS ARE CONNETED TO OTHER
SECTION )

GOOD CONDITION : IF U WANT TO TEST I/C CONDITION GIVE POWER TO THE M/B, AND SELECT
D/C VOLTAGE MODE IN MULTIMETER, CONNECT BLACK WIRE TO GROUND
POINT OF M/B AND BY USING RED WIRE WE CAN CHECK, CHECK EACH PIN
VOLTAGE LEVELS

BAD CONDITION : IN BUZZER MODE, IF U GET MORE GROUND PINS I/C IS DAMEGE, IF I/C IS
GETTING OVER HEAT THEN I/C IS DAMEGED

THE END OF BASIC ELECTRONICS……..

 DESKTOP MOTHER BOARD

PROBLEM (1) :- USB PORT NOT DECTING ?

 CHECK THE USB DEVICE IS WORKING OR NOT

 CHECK THE USB DRIVERS INSTALLED OR NOT
 CHECK USB PORT ENABLED OR DESIBLE IN DEVICE MANAGER AND BIOS
 REINSTALL USB DRIVERS & CHECK THIS DRIVERS OUR M/B IS SUPPORTING OR NOT (OPEN
RUN TYPE DXDIAG AND CHECK)
 CHECK OUR O/S EFFECTED WITH VIRUS OR NOT
 NOW CHECK TRACK CONNECTIVITY PROPERLY COMING OR NOT
 UP DATE THE BIOS PROGRAM
 FINALLY REPLACE THE USB PORT

PROBLEM (2) :- M/B IS RUNNING CONDITION BUT NO DISPLAY ?(VGA PORT TROUBLE SHOOTING)

 CHECK THE MONITOR IS WORKING OR NOT

 CHECK CMOS JUMPER SETTINGS PROPERLY CONNECTED OR NOT & CLEAR SETTINGS
 CHECK RAM & RAM SLOTS WORKING OR NOT
 CHECK WITH ANOTHER VGA CARD DISPLAY IS COMING IT IS PORT SIDE PROBLEM
 CHECK THE VGA PORT CONNECTIVITY PROPERLY COMING OR NOT
 FINALLY REPLACE THE VGA PORT

PROBLEM (3) :- VOLUME IS NOT COMING OR LOW VOLUME IS COMING ?

 CHECK THE SOUND SETTINGS CORRECT OR NOT

 CHECK THE SPEAKERS WORKING OR NOT
 CHECK THE SOUND DRIVERS PROPERLY INSTALLED OR NOT
 REINSTALL SOUND DRIVERS & CHECK THESE DRIVERS SUPPORT OR NOT
 CHECK OUR O/S EFFECTED WITH VIROUS OR NOT
 CHECK THE SOUND I/C NEAREST COMPONENT ALL ARE WORKING OR NOT
 DRY SOLDER THE SOUND I/C & NEAREST COMPONENTS
 FINALLY REPLACE SOUND I/C OR ADD PCI SOUND CARD
PROBLEM (4) :- INTERNET IS NOT COMING (OR) SYSTEM NOT CONNECTED TO INTERNET ?

 CHECK THE LAN CABLE IS WORKING OR NOT

 CHECK THE LAN SETTINGS CORRECT OR NOT
 REINSTALL THE LAN DRIVERS & CHECK THIS DRIVERS SUPPORTING OR NOT
 CHECK OUR O/S EFFECTED WITH VIRUS OR NOT
 CHECK THE LAN I/C COMPONENTS ALL ARE WORKING OR NOT
 DRY SOLDER THE LAN I/C & NEAREST
 FINALLY REPLACE THE LAN I/C (OR) ADD LAN CARD

PROBLEM (5) :- NO POWER ON THE M/B ?

 CHECK THE SMPS IS WORKING OR NOT

 CHECK THE CMOS BATTERY IS WORKING OR NOT & CMOS JUMPER SETTINGS PROPERLY
CONNECT OR NOT
 PHYCALLY OBSERVE THE ENTAIR M/B, ANY COMPONENT DAMAGE OR NOT & OVER
HEATING OR NOT
 SELF CHECK THE ENTAIR M/B, FETS, POLORISED CAPASITORS, VRM I/C, TRANSISTOR ETC,
WORKING OR NOT
 CHECK PROSSER IS PROPERLY INSERT OR NOT (OR) REMOVE AND INSERT PROSSER
 CHECK THE VOLTAGE IN THE STANDBY CONDITION WHICH COMPONENTS IS GETTING THE
POWER THESE ALL COMPONENTS PROPERLY GETTING THE POWER OR NOT
 SELF CHECK THE SOUTH & NORTH BRIGE & SMD I/C NEAR ALL COMPONENTS WORKING OR
NOT
 DRY SOLDER THE ENTAIR M/B & MORE DRY SOLDER SOUTH BRIGE & SMD I/C NEARST
COMPONENTS
 REPLACE THE SMD I/C (IN THIS 95% M/B WILL START) (CHECK BLACK PROBE TO GROUND &
CHECK SMD I/C LEGS MORE THAN 4 BEEP SOUND REPLACE I/C)

NOTE:- IN PROSSER SECTION ANY 12V FET IS NOT WORKING THE PROSSER FAN ONE
ROUND ROTATE & STOP OTHERWISE THE PROSSER FAN JUST MOVED & STOP
PROBLEM (6) :- M/B IS RUNNING CONDITION BUT NO DISPLAY (OR) WHITE & GREEN DISPLAY
PROBLEM ?

 CHECK THE MONITOR IS WORKING OR NOT

 CHECK THE CMOS JUMPER IS PROPERLY CONNECTED OR NOT
 CLEAR CMOS SETTINGS
 CHECK THE RAM’S & SLOTS WORKING OR NOT
 CHECK WITH ANOTHER VGA CARD
 CHECK THE PROSSER & SMPS WORKING OR NOT
 PHYCALLY OBSERVE THE ENTAIR M/B & ANY COMPONENTS IS DAMAGED OR NOT (OR)
ANY COMPONENTS OVER HEATING OR NOT
 SELF CHECK THE ENTAIR M/B, ALL COMPONENTS WORKING OR NOT
 CHECK EVERY SECTION VOLTAGE PROPERLY COMING OR NOT
 CHECK THE CLOCK SIGNALS FREQUENCY COMING OR NOT
 DRY SOLDER ENTAIR M/B, & MORE DRY SOLDER NORTH BRIGE
 FLASH THE BIOS PROGRAME
 FINALLY IT IS NORTH BRIGE PROBLEM (NO REPLACEABLE)

NOTE:- CHECK THE PROSSER IS HEATING OR NOT, IF IT IS HEATING IN IS OK

PROBLEM (7) :- SYSTEM IS AUTO HANG, RESTART & SHUTDOWN ?

 CLEAN THE PROSSER FAN & HEAT SHINK DUST REMOVE THE PROSSER OLD HEAT SHIK
PAST & APPLY AGAIN OBSERVE IT
 REMOVE HDD,DVD, & EXTERNAL CARDS & GO TO BIOS & OBSERVE SOME TIME IN BIOS
 IN BIOS SYS IS HANG, RESTART, SHUTDOWN AUTOMATICALLY THAN IT IS PROBLEM IN THE
HARDWARE (CHECK WITH ANOTHER RAM & SMPS)
 IN BIOS SYS IS NOT HANG, RESTART, SHUTDOWN THAN IT IS PROBLEM IN THE SOFTWARE
(WIN XP, WIN 7 ETC)
 PHYCALLY OBSERVE THE ENTAIR M/B & ANY COMPONENTS IS DAMAGED OR NOT (OR)
ANY COMPONENTS OVER HEATING OR NOT
 SELF CHECK THE ENTAIR M/B, ALL COMPONENTS WORKING OR NOT
 CHECK EVERY SECTION VOLTAGE PROPERLY COMING OR NOT
 CHECK THE CLOCK SIGNALS FREQUENCY COMING OR NOT
 DRY SOLDER ENTAIR M/B, & MORE DRY SOLDER NORTH BRIGE
 FLASH THE BIOS PROGRAME
 FINALLY IT IS NORTH BRIGE PROBLEM (NO REPLACEABLE)
PROBLEM (8) :- BLUE SCREEN ERROR ?

 CHECK WITH ANOTHER RAM

 CHECK WITH ANOTHER SMPS
 COMPLEATE FORMAT HDD & NEWLY INSTALL O/S
 FINALLY IT IS THE PROBLEM IN THE (RAM, NORTH BRIGE, NEAREST REGULATING OR
CAPASITORS) COMPONENTS

PROBLEM (9) :- HDD & DVD NOT DECTING ?

 GO TO BIOS SETTINGS AND CHECK THE SATA & IDE PORTS ENABLE OR NOT
 CHECK THE POWER MOLEX CABLE (IDE POWER CABLE) & IDE DATA CABLE WORKING OR
NOT
 CHECK THE JUMPER SETTINGS PROPERLY CONNETED OR NOT (MASTER,SLAVE)
 CHECK THE DRIVE & DRIVERS WORKING OR NOT
 UPDATE THE BIOS PROGRAM
 FLASH THE BIOS PROGREM

THE END OF DESKTOP MOTHER BOARD……….

LAPTOP TROUBLE SHOOTING
HOW TO DESEMBLE LAPTOP
 REMOVE THE BATTERY & BOTTOM SCREWS
 REMOVE HDD, DVD, WIFI & RAM’S
 REMOVE THE DVD DRIVE BOTTOM SCREWS
 REMOVE EVERY SCREWS IN THE BACK SIDE & OBSERVE IT
 OPEN THE SCREW & REMOVE THE ON/OFF PANNEL
 REMOVE THE KEYPAD SCREWS & REMOVE IT
 REMOVE THE EVERY CONNECTIONS
 REMOVE (OR) SAPARATE THE SCREEN
 REMOVE THE TOPCOVER
 REMOVE THE M/B

PROBLEM (1) :- DULL, DIMM, (OR) SHADOW DISPLAY ?

 CHECK THE CCFL LAMP IS WORKING OR NOT

 CHECK THE INVERTER PCB ANY COMPONENT PHYCALLY DAMAGED OR NOT & OVER
HEATING OR NOT
 SELF CHECK INVERTER PCB ALL COMPONENTS WORKING OR NOT
 CHECK INVERTER PCB EVERY VOLTAGE PROPERLY COMING OR NOT
 DRY SOLDER THE INVERTER PCB EVERY COMPONENT
 FINALLY REPLACE THE INVERTER PCB PWM I/C (OR) REPLACE INVERTER

PROBLEM (2) :- NO DISPLAY, COLOUR LINES, COLOUR MISSING, DISPLAY SCROLLING, WHITE
DISPLAY, GREEN DISPLAY, DISPLAY SHAKING, JUNK DISPLAY(ONE TIME DISPLAY), HALF DISPLAY &
DOUBLE DISPLAY ? (SCREEN SIDE PROBLEM) (IF BORD SIDE CHECK PROBLEM (5) )

 CHECK THE PROBLEM IN THE BORD SIDE (OR) SCREEN SIDE

 CHECK THE DATA CABLE WORKING OR NOT (IN BUZZER MODE)
 PHYCALLY OBSERVE THE LVDS LOGIC CARD ANY COMPONENTS DAMAGED OR NOT & OVER
HEATING OR NOT
 SELF CHECK THE LVDS LOGIC CARD ALL COMPONENTS WORKING OR NOT
 CHECK LVDS LOGIC CARD EVERY COMPONENT IS GETTING VOLTAGE PROPERLY OR NOT
 DRY SOLDER THE LVDS LOGIC CARD
 FINALLY REPLACE THE SCREEN
PROBLEM (3) :- LAPTOP IS NOT STARTING ?

 CHECK THE ADAPTOR & BATTERY IS WORKING OR NOT

 REMOVE THE DISPLAY DATA CABLE & START IT IF IT IS NOT STARTING
 CHECK THE VOLTAGES IN STAND BY CONDITION WHICH COMPONENT IS GETTING THE
POWER THESE ALL COMPONENTS PROPERLY GETTING THE POWER OR NOT
 PHYCALLY OBSERVE THE ENTAIR LAPTOP M/B ANY COMPONENT IS DAMAGED OR NOT &
OVER HEATING OR NOT
 SELF CHECK THE ENTAIR LAPTOP M/B ALL COMPONENTS WORKING OR NOT
 SELF CHEK THE SOUTH & NORTH BRIGE & SMD I/C NEAREST COMPONENTS ALL ARE
WORKING OR NOT
 DRY SOLDER THE ENTAIR LAPTOP M/B & MORE DRY SOLDER THE SOUTH BRIGE & SMD I/C
NEAREST COMPONENTS
 REPLACE THE SMD I/C
 FINALLY IT IS THE SOUTH BRIGE PROBLEM

PROBLEM (4) :- BATTERY IS NOT CHARGING (OR) OTHER WISE IT IS NOT GIVING BACKUP
IMMEDITLY ?

 CHECK THE BATTERY IS WORKING OR NOT

 CHECK THE BATTERY CONNECTORS PINS VOLTAGES PROPERLY GETTING OR NOT
 CHECK THE BATTERY(DECHARGING) 8 PIN FET’S (OR) 8 PIN VMR I/C WORKING OR NOT
 SELF CHECK THE CHARGING SECTION ALL COMPONENTS WORKING OR NOT
 CHECK CHARGING & DECHARGING VOLTAGES PROPERLY COMING OR NOT
 DRY SOLDER THE CHARGING SECTION EVERY COMPONENTS & BATTERY CONNECTOR PINS
 FINALLY REPLACE THE CHARGING PWM I/C

PROBLEM (5) :- LAPTOP IS RUNNING CONDITION BUT NO DISPLAY (OR) WHITE, GREEN ,
BLANK DISPLAY PROBLEMS ? (BOARD SIDE PROBLEM) (IF SCREEN SIDE
CHECK IN PROBLEM (2))

 CHECK WEATHER PROBLEM IN THE SCREEN SIDE OR BOARD SIDE

 CHECK THE RAM’S & SLOTS WORKING OR NOT
 REMOVE & INSERT THE PROSSER PROPERLY
 PHYCALLY OBSERVE THE ENTAIR LAPTOP M/B ANY COMPONENT IS DAMAGED (OR) OVER
HEATING OR NOT
 SELF CHECK THE ENTAIR LAPTO M/B ALL COMPONENTS WORKING OR NOT
 CHECK THE EVERY SECTION VOLTAGES & COLCK SIGNALS FREQUENCY PROPERLY COMING
OR NOT
 DRY SOLDER THE ENTAIR LAPTOP M/B & MORE DRY SOLDER GRAPHIC CHIP (OR) NORTH
BRIGE(IF THER IS GRAPHIC CHIP NO MORE DRY SOLDER NORTH BRIGE)
 FLASH THE BIOS PROGRAM
PROBLEM (6) :- LAPTOP AUTOMATICALLY HANGING, RESTARTING, SHUTDOWN ?

 CHECK THE RAM’S & SLOTS WORKING OR NOT

 CHECK WEATHER THE VIRUS (OR) HEATING PROBLEM
 CLEAN THE PROSSER & FAN DUST & CLEAN OLD PAST THEN APPLY AGAIN
 REMOVE NORTH BRIGE HEAT SINK PAD (THERMAL PAD) & OBSERVE IT
 REMOVE THE EXTERNAL CARDS HDD, DVD FROM LAPTOP THEN GO TO BIOS SETTINGS &
OBSERVE SOME TIME IN BIOS
 IN BIOS SETTINGS LAPTOP IS (HANGING, RESTARTING, SHUTDOWN AUTOMATICALLY)
THEN IT IS THE PROBLEM IN THE HARDWARE SIEDE
 IN BIOS SETTINGS LAPTOP IS NOT (HANGING, RESTARTING, SHUTDOWN AUTOMATICALLY)
THEN IT IS THE PROBLEM IN THE SOFTWARE SIEDE

HADWARE SIDE

 PHYCALLY OBSERVE THE ENTARI LAPTOP M/B ANY COMPONENT IS DAMAGED OR NOT OR
OVER HEATING OR NOT
 SELF CHECK THE ENTAIR LAPTOP M/B ALL COMPONENTS WORKING OR NOT
 CHECK EVERY SECTION VOLTAGES & CLOCK SIGNALS FREQUENCY PROPERLY COMING OR
NOT
 DRY SOLDER ENTAIR LAPTOP M/B & MORE DRY SOLDER THE NORTH BRIGE
 FINALLY IT IS THE PROBLEM IN THE NORTH BRIGE

PROBLEM (7) :- BLUE SCREEN ERROR ?

 CHECK WITH ANOTHER RAM

 COMPLEAT FORMAT HDD & INSTALL O/S
 FINALLY IT IS THE NORTH BRIGE (OR) RAM SECTION REGULATING OR FILTER COMPONENTS
PROBLEM

PROBLEM (8) :- IDE & SATA DEVICE NOT DECTING ?

 REMOVE & RE INSERT DEVICE PROPERLY

 CHECK DRIVES WORKING OR NOT
 CHECK THE IDE & SATA PORTS CONNECTORS NEAREST ALL COMPONENTS WORKING OR
NOT
 DRY SOLDER THE CONNECTORS & NEAREST COMPONENTS
 CHECK IDE & SATA PORTS VOLTAGES PROPERLY COMING OR NOT (3.3 V & 5 V)
 FLASH THE BIOS PROGRAM
PROBLEM (9) :- USB DEVICE NOT DECTING ?

 CHECK USB DEVICE WORKING OR NOT

 CHECK THE USB DRIVERS PROPERLY INSTALL OR NOT
 REINSTALL USB DRIVERS & CHECK THESE DRIVERS OUR LAPTOP SUPPORTING OR NOT
 CHECK OUR O/S EFFECTED WITH VIRUS OR NOT
 CHECK USB PORT (5 V) PROPERLY COMING OR NOT
 CHECK THE USB PORT NEAREST COMPONENTS ALL ARE WORKING OR NOT
 DRY SOLDER USB PORT & NEAREST COMPONENTS
 FINALLY CHANGE THE USB PORT & FLASH THE BIOS PROGRAM

PROBLEM (10) :- VOLUME IS NOT COMING (OR) LOW VOLUME IS COMING ?

 CHECK WEATHER PROBLEM IN THE INTERNAL OR ENRTERNAL SPEAKERS

 CHECK THE SOUND SETTINGS IS CORRECT OR NOT
 REINSTALL THE SOUND DRIVERS & CHECK THESE DRIVES LAPTOP IS SUPPORTING OR NOT
 CHECK OUR O/S EFFECTED WITH VIRUS OR NOT
 CHECK SOUND I/C VOLTAGE & CLOCK SIGNALS FREQUENCY PROPERLY COMING OR NOT
 SELF CHECK SOUND I/C NEAREST ALL COMPONENTS IS WORKING OR NOT
 DRY SOLDER SOUND I/C & NEAREST COMPONENTS
 FINALLY REPLACE THE SOUND I/C

PROBLEM (10) :- INTERNET IS NOT COMING (OR) SYSTEM NOT CONNECTED TO INTERNET ?

 CHECK THE LAN CABLE IS WORKING OR NOT

 CHECK THE LAN SETTINGS CORRECT OR NOT
 REINSTALL THE LAN DRIVERS & CHECK THIS DRIVERS SUPPORTING OR NOT
 CHECK OUR O/S EFFECTED WITH VIRUS OR NOT
 CHECK THE LAN I/C VOLTAGES &COLCK SIGNALS FEQUENCY PROPERLY COMING OR NOT
 SELF CHECK THE LAN I/C NEAREST ALL COMPONENTS WORKING OR NOT
 DRY SOLDER THE LAN I/C & NEAREST
 FINALLY REPLACE THE LAN I/C

PROBLEM (11) :- SOME KEYS ARE NOT WORKING (OR) ONE ROW KEYS & ONE COLLUM KEYS NOT
WORKING (OR) KEYPAD NOT DECTING ?

 CHECK WITH EXTERNAL KEYBOARD

  REMOVE & RE INSERT KEYPAD PROPERLY
 CHECK THE KEYPAD NEAREST RESISTOR’S PACK & CAPASITOR’S PAKS ALL ARE WORKING
OR NOT
 CHECK THE KEYPAD CONNECTOR VOLTAGE PROPERLY COMING OR NOT (2.5, 3.3, 5 V)
 DRY SOLDER THE KEYPAD CONNECTOR & NEAREST COMPONENT
 FINALLY REPLACE THE KEYPAD

PROBLEM (11) :- MOUSE PAD IS NOT WORKING ?

 CHECK WITH EXTERNAL MOUSE

 CHECK THE MOUSE PAD DATA CABLE WORKING OR NOT
 CHECK THE MOUSE PAD CONNECTOR NEAREST ALL COMPONENTS WORKING OR NOT (OR)
DRY SOLDER IT
 REPLACE THE MOUSE PAD

NOTE :- SLOW, LATE,NO BOOTING OR DIRECTLY BIOS OPENING ?

 FLASH BIOS PROGRAM

NOTE :- IF SYSTEM IS STARTING DIRECTLY ?

 FLASH BIOS IF IT IS OK REPLACE SMD I/C

 IN DESKTOP FIRST CHECK SMPS IF NOT, FLASH THEN SMD I/C

END OF LAPTOP……….
MONITOR, DVD, HDD, SMPS
CRT MONITOR TROUBLE SHOOTING

PROBLEM (1) :- NO POWER OR MONITOR IS DEAD ?

 CHECK POWER CARD IF IT IS OK

 CHECK SMPS OUTPUT VOLTAGE IF IT IS NOT COMING
 CHECK FUSE, THERMISTER IF IT IS OK
 CHECK STR I/C WORKING VOLTAGE IF IT IS OK
 CHECK STR I/C OUTPUT VOLTAGE IF IT IS NOT COMING PROBLEM IN STR I/C
 FINALLY REPLACE STR I/C

PROBLEM (2) :- SMPS OUTPUT OK BUT MONITOR NOT WORKING ?

 CHECK L.O.T WORKING VOLTAGE (50 V) IF IT IS OK

 CHECK SMPS TO L.O.T TRACK IF IT IS OK
 CHECK HORIZONTAL OUTPUT TRANSISTOR IF IT IS DAMAGE
 FINALLY REPLACE HORIZONTAL TRANSISTOR

PROBLEM (3) :- L.O.T IS WORKING BUT NO RASTER (LIGHT) IN TUBE

 CHECK PICTURE TUBE FILIMENT VOLTAGE AT SMPS SECONDARY SECTION IF IT IS OK

 CHECK PICTURE TUBE FILIMENT VOLTAGE AT CRT BASE IF IT IS NOT COMING
 CHECK SMPS TO CRT BASE TRACK IF ANY COMPONENT IS DAMAGED REPLACE IT

PROBLEM (4) :- HORIZONTAL LINE ?

 CHECK VERTICAL SECTION I/C WORKING VOLTAGES (+14, -14) IF IT IS OK

 CHECK VERTICAL OUTPUT I/C OUTPUT VOLTAGES IF IT IS NOT COMING
 CHECK VERTICAL OSSILATOR SIGNALS AT VERTICAL OUTPUT I/C IF IT IS OK
 FINALLY REPLACE VERTICAL I/C

PROBLEM (5) :- PICTURE WITH RED COLOUR ?

 CHECK RGB SIGNALS AT CRT BASE IF IT IS OK

 CHECK BLUE & GREEN SIGNALS AT VIDEO AMPLIFICATION I/C IF IT IS OK
 CHECK BLUE & GREEN VOLTAGES AT BLUE & GREEN CATHODE IF IT IS NOT COMING
 FINALLY REPLACE VIDEO OUTPUT I/C
PROBLEM (6) :- PICTURE WITH COLOUR PATCHES ?

 CHECK DEGASING COIL IF IT IS OK

 CHECK RELAY IF IT IS DAMAGED
 FINALLY REPLADE RELAY OR USE DE MAGNITIZE TOOL

PROBLEM (7) :- HIGHT LESS OR SMALL PICTURE ?

 CHECK MAIN CAPASITOR IN SMPS PRIMARY SECTION IF IT IS OK

 CHECK SECONDARY SECTION CAPASITORS IF IT IS DAMAGE
 FINALLY REPLACE SECONDARY CAPASITOR

PROBLEM (8) :- MENU AUTO OPEN ?

 CHECK FRONT PANNEL BUTTONS IF ANY BUTTON IS SHORT CIRCUIT

 FINALLY REPLACE IT

PROBLEM (9) :- FRONT PANNEL SWITCH NOT WORKING PROPERLY ?

 CHECK FRONT PANNEL SWITCH IF IT IS OK

 CHECK FRONT PANNEL SWITCH TO MICRO CONTROLLER I/C TRACK IF IT IS OK
 DRY SOLDER MICRO CONTROLLER I/C PINS IF NOT SOLVED
 FINALLY REPLACE MICRO CONTROLLER I/C
 DESKTOP SMPS TROUBLE SHOOTING

PROBLEM (1) :- SMPS NOT WORKING OR DEAD ?

 CHECK GREEN WIRE VOLTAGES IF IT IS NOT COMING

 CHECK FUSE, THERMISTER, SEITCHING, TRANSISTOR & BRIGE DIODES
 IF ANY COMPONENTS IS DAMEGE REPLACE IT

PROBLEM (2) :- SMPS OUTPUT VOLTAGE IS OK BUT M/B IS NOT WORKING ?

 CHECK SECONDARY SECTION CAPASITORS IF ANY CAPASITOR IS DAMAGE REPLACE IT

PROBLEM (3) :- IF SWITCH ON SMPS, SMPS FAN GIVE SOME JERK & STOP ?

 CHECK SMPS SECONDARY SECTION DIODES PACKS IF IT IS OK

 CHECK SMPS OUTPUT VOLTAGE TO PWM I/C FEED BACK TRACK IF ANY COMPONENT IS
DAMEGE REPLACE IT

PROBLEM (4) :- AFTER SWITCH ON SYSTEM AFTER (10, 20, 30) MINUTES SYSTEM AUTO
SHUTDOWN OR SHUTDOWN ?

 CHECK M/B WATTAGE & FIX SMPS ABOVE 100 WATT EXTRA WATT (IF 250V, PUT 350 V)
 IS SMPS WATTAGE IS COMPATABLE NOW REMOVE SMPS & CLEAN DUST PROPERLY IN
SMPS & CHECK SMPS FAN

PROBLEM (5) :- IF FUSE IS BLOW OFF FREQUENTLY ?

 CHECK SPIKE OR DISK CAPASITORS IF IT IS OK

 CHECK BRIGE DIODE PACK IF IT IS OK
 CHECK SWITCHING TRANSISTOR & TRANSISTOR RELATED DIODES IF ANY COMPONENT IS
DAMAGE REPLACE IT
 DVD WRITER & HDD TROUBLE SHOOTING

PROBLEM (1) :- DVD IS NOT DECTING ?

 CHECK DVD POWER CABLE & DATA CABLE IF IT IS OK

 CHECK VOLTAGE ON ET & VOLTAGE REGULATING I/C IF IT IS OK
 FINALLY PROBLEM IN CPU I/C

PROBLEM (2) :- CD’S DECTING BUT DVD IS NOT DECTING ?

 CHECK LEN’S IF IT HAVE ANY DUST CELAN IT IF LEN’S IS OK

 FINALLY PROBLEM IN LASER DIODE

PROBLEM (3) :- DVD DRIVE TRAY NOT OPENING & CLOSING PROPERLY ?

 CHECK TRAY MOTOR BELT IF IT IS OK

 REMOVE TRAY AND CLEN IT PROPERLY & APPLY GREES (SONY GREES OR PANASONIK
GREES)

PROBLEM (4) :- HDD NOT DECTING ?

 CHECK POWER CABLE DATA CABLE IF IT IS OK

 CHECK INDECTOR VOLTAGE REGULATING I/C ON LOGIC CARD IF ANY COMPONENT IS
DAMEGE REPLACE IT

PROBLEM (5) :- HDD IS DECTING IN BIOS BUT DRIVE NOT ACCESING ?

 USE LOW LEVEL FORMAT SOFTWARE & FROMAT IT

 IF HDD IF FORMATED DISK IS OK
 IF HDD IS NOT FORMATED PROBLEM IN MEDIA SECTION

PROBLEM (6) :- HDD CAPASITORS IS REDUCED (SOME SPACE IS MISSING) ?

 USE LOW LEVEL FORMAT SOFTWARE & FORMAT IT MISSING SPACE IS RECOVERD
 U.P.S TROUBLE SHOOTING

PROBLEM (1) :- U.P.S MAIN POWER FAILUR ?

 CHECK MAIN POWER CARD, FUSE IF IT IS OK

 CHECK MAIN CONTROL RELAY IF IT IS OK
 CHECK RELEY WORKING VOLTAGE (12 V) IF IT IS NOT COMING
 CHECK CONTROLING I/C TO REPLAY TRACK IF ANY COMPONENT IS DAMAGE
 FINALLY REPLACE IT

PROBLEM (2) :- U.P.S IS ON BUT OUTPUT IS NOT COMING ?

 CHECK UPS OUTPUT SUPPLY RELAY IF IT IS DAMAGE

 FINALLY REPLACE RELAY

PROBLEM (3) :- U.P.S IS NOT GIVING BACUP SUPPLY ?

 CHECK BATTERY CHARGING VOLTAGE ON BATTERY TERMINAL CONNECTOR (BATTERY TO

BOARD WIRE) IF IT IS OK
 CHECK BATTERY CHARGING STATUS BY USING AMMETER IF IT IS NOT SHOWING ANY
CURRENT BATTERY IS DAMAGED
 FINALLY REPLACE IT

PROBLEM (4) :- U.P.S NOT GIVING BACUP BUT BATTERY IS OK ?

 CHECK SWITCHING FET IF IT IS OK

 CHECK SWITCHING SIGNALS ON PWM I/C IF IT IS OK
 CHECK PWM I/C TO SWITCHING TRANSISTOR TRACK IF ANY COMPONENTS DRY SOLDER IT
 FINALLY REPLACE COMPONENTS WHICH IS DAMAGED
 L.C.D/L.ED MONITOR TROUBLE SHOOTING

PROBLEM (1) :- NO POWER OR MONITOR IS DEAD ?

 CHECK POWER CARD IF IT IS OK

 CHECK SMPS OUTPUT VOLTAGES (5 V & 12 V) IF IT IS NOT COMING
 CHECK FUSE, THERMISTER IF IT IS OK
 CHECK PWM I/C WORKING VOLTAGE (8 OR 12 V) IF IT IS OK
 CHECK PWM I/C OUTPUT SIGNALS (0.2 TO 0.3) IF IT IS NOT COMING
 FINALLY REPLACE PWM I/C

PROBLEM (2) :- SMPS OUTPUT VOLTAGES IS OK BUT NO DISPLAY ?

 CHECK POWER LED STATUS IFIT IS ON USE TORCH & OBSERVE ON DISPLAY IF PICTURE IS
PRESENT ON DISPLAY PROBLEM IN INVERTER SECTION OR C.C.F.L LAMP
 CHECK INVERTER SECTION FUSE PWM I/C WORKING VOLTAGES & OUTPUT SIGNALS & FET
PACKS IF ANY COMPONENT IS DAMAGE
 FINALLY REPLACE THAT COMPONENTS

PROBLEM (3) :- DISPLAY WITH VIRTICAL LINES ?

 REMOVE DISPLAY UNIT & SWITCH ON MONITOR & OBSERVE THAT WHICH PLACE LINE’S
PRESENT FIND OUT THAT PLACE CONNECTING STRIP & PRESS CONNECTOR & DISPLAY
POINT IF PROBLEM IS NOT SOLVED
 PRESS CONNECTOR & DISPLAY DRIVER BOARD CONNECTING POINT IF PROBLEM IS NOT
SOLVED
 APPLYING HEAT ON DRIVER I/C IF IT IS NOT SOLVED
 FINALLY REPLACE DRIVER I/C
PROBLEM (4) :- POWER LEC IS GLOWING (ONN/OFF BUTTON) BUT NO DISLAY ?

 CHECK SMPS SECONDARY SECTION CAPASITORS IF ANY CAPASITOR IS DAMAGED REPLACE

IT IF IT IS OK
 CHECK L.V.D.S I/C OUTPUT SIGNALS IF IT IS NOT COIMNG PROBLEM IN LVDS I/C (0.8 TO
1.6) IF IT IS OK
 CHECK DISPLAY DRIVER CIRCUTE APPLYING HEAT ON DISPLAY DRIVER I/C IF IT NOT
SOLVED
 FINALLY REPLACE DISPLAY DRIVER I/C

PROBLEM (5) :- PICTURE SHAKING ?

 CHECK SMPS SECONDARY SECTION CAPASITORS IF IT IS OK

 CHECK LCD DRIVER CIRCUTE POWER CAPASITOR IF ANY CAPASITOR IS DAMAGED
 FINALLY REPLACE THAT CAPASITORS

END OF MONITOR, DVD, HDD, SMPS………….

 PRINTER’S
DOT MATRIX PRINTER TROUBLE SHOOTING

PROBLEM (1) :- NO POWER OR PRINTER DEAD ?

 CHECK POWER CARD IF IT IS OK

 CHECK SMPS OUTPUT VOLTAGE IF IT IS OK (5 & 24 V)
 CHECK MICRO PROSSER WORKING VOLTAGES (5 V) ON MICRO PROSSER PIN IF IT IS OK
 CHECK MICRO PROSSER OUTPUT SIGNALS (0.2 TO 1.2) IF IT IS NOT COMING
 FINALLY REPLACE MICRO PROSSER

PROBLEM (2) :- PAPER IS PRESENT IN PRINTER BUT PRINTER GIVES ERROR MESSAGE (PAPEROUT)?

 CHECK PAPER OUT SENSOR LEAVER & SENSOR IF IT IS OK

 CHECK SENSOR TO LOGIC CARD CONNECTING CABLE IF ANY WIRE IS DAMEGE REPLACE IT

PROBLEM (3) :- PRINTER HEAD COME AT LEFT SIDE (HOME POSITION) & VIBRATING ?

 CHECK HOME POSITION SENSOR IF IT IS OK

 CHECK SENSOR TO LOGIC CARD CONNECTING CABLE IF ANY CABLE IS DAMAGE REPLACE IT

PROBLEM (4) :- LINE OVER LAPING (PRINTING IN PRINTED LINES) ?

 REMOVE PAPER FEED MOTOR TO PATTAN GAREWHEEL, CONNECTING GAREWHEEL &

GIVE TEST PRINT IF PAPER FEED MOTOR IS NOT ROTATING PROBLEM IN (MOTOR, MOTOR
CONNECTING CABLES, MOTOR DRIVER SECTION) CHECK THESE SECTIONS IF ANY
COMPONENT IS DAMAGE REPLACE IT
 IF MOTOR IS ROTATING PROBLEM IN MECHANISAM ROTATE PLATTEN BY USING PLATTEN
KNOB IF IT IS NOT ROTATING PROBLEM IN PLATTEN BUSHES REMOVE BUSHES & APPLY
(OIL) & FIX IT PROBLEM SOLVED
 IF PLATTEN IS FREELY MOVING NOW CHECK PLATTEN GARE WHEEL TEETH & PLATTEN TO
MOTOR CONNECTING GARE WHEEL IF ANY WHEEL TEETH IS DAMAGE REPLACE THAT GARE
WHEEL PROBLEM SOLVED
PROBLEM (5) :- ONE OR TWO PINS NOT FIRED (NOT DOTING ON PAPER) ?

 CHECK PRINT HEAD LOGIC CARD CONNECTING STRIP IF IT IS OK

 CHECK PINS STATUS (BEND OR NORMAL) IF IT IS OK
 CHECK PRINT HEAD COILS IF IT IS OK
 CHECK DRIVE SECTION TRANSISTOR IF ANY TRANSISTOR IS DAMAGED REPLACE IT
(PROBLEM SOLVED)

PROBLEM (6) :- IF PAPER IS COMING CROSS ?

 CLEAN PAPER FEED ROLERS

 INK JET PRINTER TROUBLE SHOOTING

PROBLEM (1) :- NO POWER ?

 CHECK ADAPTOR OUTPUT VOLTAGES (+15 & +35 V) IF IT IS OK

 CHECK POWER ONN/OFF SWITCH IF IT IS OK
 CHECK ADAPTOR CONNECTING SOCKET TO CONTROLLING I/C TRACK IF IT IS OK
 FINALLY REPLACE CONTROLLING I/C

PROBLEM (2) :- CATRIGE NOT DECTING ?

 REMOVE CATRAGE & CLEAN CATRAGE CONNECTING POINTS & INSERT IT IF IT IS NOT
DECTING REMOVE CATRAGE & INSERT NEW WORKING CATRAGE IF IT IS DECTING
PROBLEM IN OLD CATRAGE IF IT IS NOT DECTING PROBLEM IN CATRAGE DRIVING PCB
REPLACE IT

PROBLEM (3) :- NO PAPER IN PRINTER BUT PRINTER GIVE ERROR MESSAGE PAPER JAM ?

 CHECK PAPER DECTING SENSOR LEAVER IF IT IS STRUCKING THIS PROBLEM WILL COME SO
REMOVE SENSOR LEAVER CLEAN PROPERLY & FIX IT (PROBLEM IS SOLVED)

PROBLEM (4) :- PAPER IS PRESENT IN PAPER TRAY BUT PRINTER GIVES ERROR MESSAGE PAPER
TRAY IS EMPTY ?

 CHECK PAPER DECTING SENSOR IF IT IS OK

 CHECK SENSOR LOGIC CARD CONNECTING CABLE IF ANY CABLE IS DAMAGE REPLACE IT

PROBLEM (5) :- PRINTER GIVE ERROR MESSAGE TOP COVER IS OPEN ?

 CHACK TOP COVER LEAVER & TOP COVER SENSOR SWITCH IF IT IS OK

 CHECK SWITCH TO LIGIC CARD CONNECTING CABLE IF ANY CABLE IS DAMAGE REPLACE IT
 LASER JET PRINTER TROUBLE SHOOTING

PROBLEM (1) :- NO POWER OR PRINTER DEAD ?

 CHECK POWER CARD IF IT IS OK

 CHECK SWITCH AND FUSE IF IT IS OK
 CHECK PUM I/C WORKING VOLTAGES (8 OR 12 V) NORMAL CONDITION IF ANY THESE
VOLTAGE IS COMING
 CHECK PWM I/C OUTPUT SIGNALS (0.2 TO 0.4) IF IT IS NOT COMING REPLACE IT

PROBLEM (2) :- PAPER IS PRESENT IN PAPER TRAY BUT PRINTER GIVES ERROR MESSAGE PAPER
TRAY IS EMPTY ?

 CHECK PAPER DECTING SENSOR LEAVER AND SENSOR IF IS OK

 CHECK SENSOR TO MAIN BOARD CONNECTING CABLE IF ANY CABLE IS DAMAGE REPLACE
IT

PROBLEM (3) :- CATRAGE IS NOT DECTING ?

 REMOVE CATRAGE AND CLEAN CATRAGE CONNECTING POINTS AND INSERT IT

 IF THESE CATRAGE IS NOT DECTING CHECK CATRAGE CONTACT POINTS OR PCB SIDE
 IF ANY POINTS IS DRY SOLDER RESOLDER IT

PROBLEM (4) :- PRINT WITH SIDE BOTTLE LINE ?

 CHECK MAGNATIC ROLLER BUSH AND CLEANING BRUSH IN CATRAGE

PROBLEM (5) :- PAPER IS JUMP FREQUENTLY ?

 CHECK TETLA SLEAVE AND IN FUSER SECTION IF IT IS DAMAGE REMOVE DAMAGE TETLON
AND CLEAN HEATER PROPERLY AND APPLING THERMAL GREASE INSTALL NEW TETLON
SLEAVE AND FIX FIZZER SECTION IN PRINTER
PROBLEM (6) :- NO PAPER IN MECHANISAM BUT PRINTER GIVES ERROR MESSAGE PAPER JAMED ?

 CHECK THE PAPER OUT SENSOR & SYSTEM LEAVER IF IT IS OK

 CHECK THE MAIN BOARD CONNECTING CABLE IF ANY CABLE IS DAMAGE REPLACE IT

PROBLEM (7) :- PRINTER IS NOT DECTING IN SYSTEM ?

 CHECK DATA CABLE IF IT IS OK

 UNINSTALL DRIVERS AND REINSTALL IT IF IT NOT DECTING PROBLEM IN MAIN PROSSER IN
LOGIC CARD

END OF U.P.S TROUBLE SHOOTING………

 BIOS
BIOS UPDATING:-

 FIRST GO TO M/B MANUFACTUR SITE

 SELECT SUPPORT
 SELECT DRIVERS
 SELECT MOUDLE
 SELECT O/S OTHER
 DOWNLOAD .EXE FILE
 JUST RUN THE .EXE FILE TO UPDATE BIOS

NOTE: - .EXE FILE IS TO UPDATE & .BIN FILE IS TO FLASH

BIOS FLASHING:-

 TAKE BIOS FLASHING MACHINE

 THEN OPEN BIOS PROGRAME (IT WILL GIVE BY MECHINE)
 FIRST VERIFY OPTION
 THEN READ & SAVE TO ANOTHER PLACE
 THEN WRITE NEW (.BIN) FILE IT WILL ERASE AND VERIFY & IT DONE

NOTE :- TO SEE BIN FILE SELECT ALL FILES

BIOS PROBLEMS:-

 SLOW BOOTHING
 NOT BOOTHING
 DIRECTLY GOING TO BIOS AFTER SWITCHING ON CPU
 NO DISPLAY DVD WRITER & HDD NOT DECTING (IT WILL DONE WITH .EXE FILE MOSTLY)

END OF BIOS..……..
 SOLDER & DRY SOLDRING
HOW TO USE DRY SOLDER

 KEEP AIR AS 1.2 TO 3.5

 KEEP HEAT AS 3 TO 4.5
 THEASE IS USED FOR REMOVING DIGITAL (RESISTOR, CAPASITORS, TRANSISTOR & DIODS)

NOTE:- USE NARROW SHAPE TIP

 KEEP AIR AS 4.5 TO 6

 KEEP HEAT AS 4.5 TO 6
 THESE IS USED TO REMOVING (MOSFET, DUAL I/C, QUADE I/C, BIOS I/C & SMD I/C)

THE END