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FEATURES OF E-BUSINESS
1. Buyer and seller do not meet.
2. Delivery of products takes time.
3. Marketing strategies cost less.
4. Much cheaper than traditional business.
5. Anyone can buy anything from anywhere at anytime.
6. There are no geographical boundaries.
7. It is easy to set up.
8. There are flexible business hours.
9. There is no personal touch.
TYPES OF E-BUSINESS
Business-to-Business (B2B)
Transactions that take place between two organizations come under Business to business. Producers
and traditional commerce wholesalers typically operate with this type of electronic commerce. Also
it greatly improves the efficiency of companies.
Business-to-Consumer (B2C)
When a consumer buys products from a seller then it is business to consumer transaction. People
shopping from Flipkart, Amazon, etc is an example of business to consumer transaction. In such a
transaction the final consumer himself is directly buying from the seller.
Consumer-to-Consumer (C2C)
Consumer-to-Business (C2B)
In C2B there is a complete reversal of the traditional sense of exchanging goods. This type of e-
commerce is very common in crowd sourcing based projects. A large number of individuals make
their services or products available for purchase for companies seeking precisely these types of
services or products.
Haier India aims to become a billion-dollar company and be among the top three brands in the
home appliances segment by 2020.
The company, which has completed 15 years here, says India has emerged as the highest
contributing international market for brand Haier. Besides Haier, the Chinese durable major
owns a cluster of seven brands including GE Appliances, Fisher & Paykel, Aqua and Candy
globally.
Haier India is setting up its second industrial park at Greater Noida with an investment of
about ₹3,070 crore, for which the ground breaking ceremony was held on Friday.
Eric Braganza, President, Haier India, said: “This will be one of the largest industrial parks and
will give a huge boost to our production capacity in India. It will have an annual production
capacity of 2 million refrigerators, which will enable us to double our overall refrigerators
production capacity in India.” Nearly 40 per cent of the company’s annual turnover is
contributed by refrigerators currently.
The new plant will also have an annual capacity to produce 1.5 million washing machines and 1
million air-conditioners. The plant is expected to begin operations by next year-end.
Sales growth
“We believe by next year our manufacturing facility at Pune will be running at 100 per cent
capacity. Hence this manufacturing capacity expansion will be crucial for us to support our
ambition to grow our sales,” said Braganza.
The company will also be setting up an R&D centre at Greater Noida. “While we have a small
R&D set-up in Pune, the major support for R&D was coming from our parent company. Now,
we will be investing in our own R&D centre at the Greater Nodia facility,” he added.
Talking about the company’s journey in India, Braganza said, “Our focus has been on bringing
innovative products that meet the Indian consumers’ needs, whether it was bringing in the
bottom-mounted refrigerators or launching the washing machines range that can operate in near
zero pressure water conditions.” Besides focusing on bringing innovations in its existing
categories, the company will look at making a play in the smart home automation segment next
year.
Technology
Haier began investigating how the internet of things could be integrated into their devices. The
company, in collaboration with Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, found three barriers
to the adoption of smart home technology: lack of unified protocols/single point of access,
passive services and the lack of complete solutions. At the time Haier's core competencies lay
within the large appliance sector and not the small electronics sector. Subsequently, they
partnered with the then leading IoT platform ingra owned by the Colobus Group to overcame
their shortcomings. By utilising Colobus’s ecosystem and supply chain, they were able to
integrate Ingra’s portfolio of components, modules, and edge voice analysis into smart
appliance products. Haier introduced their smart appliances across seven product lines in
the major appliance industry: air, water, clothes care, security, voice control, health and
information.