EE444/544 Wireless Communications

Homework 2 - Solutions

Q1.

Solution:

(a)

P ( f )  F{ p(t )}  ATS sinc( fTS )e j fTS

2
Ra (n)  E{ak an* k }  E{ ak } (n)   (n)

1 2
g ( f )  P( f ) a ( f )
TS

1
P ( f )  Ra (n)e  j 2 fnTs
2

TS n 

1
  (n)e
2
 ATS sinc( fTS )e  j fTS  j 2 fnTs

TS n 

 A TS sinc ( fTS )
2 2

A 2TS 

1

TS
(b)
P ( f )  F{ p (t )}
TS TS  j 2 f T4S TS TS  j 2 f 3T4S
A sinc( f )e A sinc( f )e
2 2 2 2
TS
T T  j f 2
 A S sinc( f S )e (1  e  j fTS )
2 2

1 2
g ( f )  P( f ) a ( f )
TS
2

1 TS T  j f T2S

TS
A
2
sinc( f S )e
2
(1  e  j fTS )   (n)e
n 
 j 2 fnTs

TS T 2
 A2 sinc 2 ( f S ).1. 1  e j fTS .1
4 2
T T
 A2 S sinc 2 ( f S )(1  cos  fTS )
2 2
T T
 A2TS sinc 2 ( f S ) sin 2 ( f S )
2 2

A 2 TS 

1

TS
 1 2
(c) The first null is at f  in part (a) and at f  in part (b). Thus the bandwidth of
TS TS
the signal in part (b) is approximately two times of that in part (a). This is due to that the
time domain pulse g (t ) ’s width is reduces from TS in part (a) to TS / 2 in part (b). Note
that the pulse g (t ) in part (b) has the advantage of easy time synchronization in terms of
bit or symbol.

Q2.

Solution:

(a)

Rb (n)  E{bk bk* n }   (n)

Ra (n)  E{a k a k* n }

 E{(bk  0.5bk 1 )(bk  n  0.5bk  n 1 )}
 Rb (n)  0.5Rb (n  1)  0.5 Rb (n  1)  0.25Rb (n)
 1.25Rb (n)  0.5Rb (n  1)  0.5Rb (n  1)
 1.25, n0

  0.5, n 1
0.0, otherwise



1
P ( f )  Ra (n)e  j 2kfTS
2
g ( f ) 
TS n  

1 2
 P( f ) [1.25  0.5e  j 2fTS  0.5e j 2fTS ]
Tb
1 2
 P( f ) [1.25  cos(2fTb )]
Tb

1
 x ( f )  [ g ( f  f c )   g ( f  f c )]
4

(b)

Rb (n)  E{bk bk* n }   2 (n)

1
a k  bk  a k 1
3
 1 1
 bk  (bk 1  a k 2 )
3 3
= ……

 i
1
    bk i
i 0  3 

For n  0 ,

Ra (n)  E{a k a k* n }

   1 i 
1
j

 E    bk i     bn  k  j 
 i 0  3  j 0  3  
  i j
1
    E{bk i bn  k  j }
i 0 j 0  3 

  i j
1
     (n  i  j ) 2
i 0 j 0  3 

 n  2i
1
   2
i 0  3 
n  i
1 1
  
3
2
  
i 0  9 
n
9  1 
  2 
8  3 
Since Ra (n)  Ra ( n) , we have
n
9 1
Ra (n)   2
  , n  0,1,2.....
8 3


1
P( f )  Ra (n)e  j 2nfTS
2
g ( f ) 
TS n  

 n
1 9 1
P( f )   2   e  j 2nfTb
2

Tb n   8 3
2  1   j 2nfTb   1   j 2nfTb 
n
9 2 1 n

 P( f ) 1     e    e 
8Tb  n    3  n 1  3  
9 2 2 
 k
 1   j 2nfTb
 P( f ) 1     (e  e j 2nfTb )
8Tb  n 1  3  
  1  j 2fTb 1 j 2fTb 
e e
9 2 2 
 P( f ) 1  3  3 
8Tb 1 1
 1  e  j 2fTb 1  e j 2fTb 
 3 3 
9 2 6 cos(2fTb )  2 
2
 P ( f ) 1  
8Tb  10  6 cos(2fTb ) 

Therefore
1
 x ( f )  [ g ( f  f c )   g ( f  f c )]
4