Me ay ENCYCLOPEDIA OF A CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY Coe a aaa. votume 24 er FOURTH EDITION Cacao Vinyt PotymersCONTENT INDEX (vol 24) (with hyperlinks) Edited by hii. vatcherwerld used THIOGLYCOLIC ACID THIOLS ‘THIOPHENE AND THIOPHENE DERIVATIVES THIOSULFATES ‘THORIUM AND THORIUM COMPOUNDS THYROID AND ANTITHYROID PREPARATIONS: TIN AND TIN ALLOYS TIN COMPOUNDS | TIRE CORD TITANIUM AND TITANIUM ALLOYS ‘TITANIUM COMPOUNDS = INORGANIC = ORGANIC TOLUENE ‘TOOL MATERIALS TOXICOLOGY ‘TRACE AND RESIDUE ANALYSIS ‘TRANSPORTATION ‘TRIPHENYLMETHANE AND RELATED DYES. TUNGSTEN AND TUNGSTEN ALLOYS TUNGSTEN COMPOUNDS ULTRAFILTRATION UNITS AND CONVERSION FACTORS URANIUM AND URANIUM COMPOUNDS: URETHANE POLYMERS VACCINE TECHNOLOGY VACUUM TECHNOLOGY VANADIUM AND VANADIUM ALLOYS VANADIUM COMPOUNDS \VANILLIN VETERINARY DRUGS VINEGAR VINYL CHLORIDE VINYLIDENE CHLORIDE MONOMER AND POLYMERS VINYL POLYMERS: = VINYL ACETAL POLYMERS = VINYL ACETATE POLYMERS - VINYL ALCOHOL POLYMERS - VINYL CHLORIDE POLYMERS - VINYL ETHER MONOMERS AND POLYMERS = N-VINYLAMIDE POLYMERS. 194 226 241 255 266 278 287 293 307 313 341 356 365 381 389 396 402 407 413 427 448 449 458 475 495 514 522THIOGLYCOLIC ACID von THIOGLYCOLIC ACID “Dighton ai 681.) HSCH, COOH nde eight 21. ft ere othe cpa ese I pepe nid 182 y Can (1) ad sida 0. Tg cd wt deep cone nthe ead 1 he Feitorcomeagy ran ace mt foe wv ene pore 13-0) Tenet of be PV ny he 150 ‘nag hanes splesinn soe mliathe uulc oon sbre Mssrana Vavn es Te ste: mpowd temo why sd prevent cdot dng fe posing bee commerical pose ew, Signe nga soe dane aud we sone esi oto fe sep dean pone a sd Propenies eth sd ia weil ht en at 26°C andl onder nde pn Rep oats a yt 39 KP 2 1, bp 139 KP He ph E185 em iy a PC 8 mPa cle ndes nS, ht of pin 72 Tie(99 cp hat fy GY 38 nd candy PC 2 «HF (en) ecm MF Ca (258 kee menn 1 10- Cn 228d pit ned ep, 1. ‘oda end fe meray mei of hogs aac Doing conta at 25°C fp A, 105. Tighe seitiecite in ene hon, dame nd sen hi wl len aight octon th pt, nn, Sea ick {lol desma mt hoped mi Reactions ‘highclaciahey sA estiicaon. Thi sato depen on tenet a oneness hinge: i almost ste tac ements 7 ts psbA oe tener, elon sor pm pode ner comet og condions = buat [Peete abe meds Arabic (°) tpn te gc ew ins moat grapes the anon cu Ln a toh sat Sea seus May ation pte yeah ended ae Fanon scptceiiot et 97481: HCH COSCH, COOH whch pases mow than of theghloe hgh HICH,COS) CH,COOH, i gece Ising #1552 a a kl nh ieee sh ‘ninetomhetimenspt-stden (5959743) emma te nt poet y aciypec T l-neiaon pd con be weed ‘thee of Uae nab ole, sage ean be Tingling mtn pe aun i en nd oming, Bien wth li or ogee conc aie by sation na ut mespe by eaion wah tl der ete cles ‘hoghcoe acid oro sls in gp nln te i oath so ge eto he dl eet 05757, HOOCKHLSSCHCOOHE em vias eatre combine ntl peal 125, HO.SCHLCOOH, "gh aia prev edcing rain to oral aon, Onl he mnt my wed mci hn ihe i diene ater ite br of 2-0 (in pin oon a a es ‘ye Trea eich end sons aio a pH dep pd 8-1, 2HSCH,COOH + HOOCCH NE) CH, SSCHT,CHNH,} COOI a) HOOCCH,SSCH,COOH + 2 HOOCCH NH) CH, a o Longa hi ie bin by win penny Ae wt ghey sng ne da nt Thihe se for doen id 1791714, SCH.COOH, pep im oes oceans al 996 OOOH SCHCH,COOH}COOH, ppm fm mak nd Snaps hive es deed fe thet af conc i) {ACH,COOH, a compen nega they of emer, ch Iyiinpopob sl (442528 GH, SCH,CH,COOH a pawn fom Sexton 17960), HSCH.CH.COOM, awed pots Meco acd hi pti ks vee reed an ested os isbn) Thy provi een thea wba gd te cng fie ls Dect fa re tiny lg ds np frst ae any ng ln ea, i yacian h 2965 8. ih (255 neo gh a HSCHLCOOR hve shame promi som ate sent ae ‘nope se or wih gested compounds by ino ein Th pe op th mato ye ‘omer seni needa ty beatae grin [909 F CSCHLCO.C Hwee gy ‘hopes ees ing pdr pion tanner anton ip gic iy oe Ue ine onian inten nates rake fo atthe conpond ach dpe tae abd ae ete emp Med hig 29654 2, BSCHLCOOCH, car wed he riage in mya 2 pheno 222875) lywio th 2 cero 820176 Comn 3) ayer to gs and grt 8 pe soH.c000H ee -< ® ® See indsof profits bebe yc a igh sei and ene wih stds fmm meth RCHSCH, COOH), eth ‘toe to fo hea, BIPCSCH, COOH), Resin wih fmm eds rhe og le 433820) (UBT ote 21ScH,cO0C«t 4. €1,0 ~€,11,00CC1,SCH,SCH,COOC,H, +10 ° “Tiga fom aby fete comple wh met i,Depeating the parent apse cos te Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) '‘THIOGLYCOLIC ACID Vora hn scomplee cane monte opie tl cape te cea Capes ‘dics net a eh et mewspohoseci siheew 29 FIOOCCH SCH OOM, Pwcometse ‘Manufacturing, Processing, and Storage ghee ‘Sckty-posae a theo indicus The wan nu td ote gh ‘eros an gia ach at ei the pe by acu ian) Ago vase wae cory Renton Acidifenin actin -—_Sarent Dinter comply coment ldots dws compre bc haf or vant pico (8) Tag i hich ‘alder re bone lass ie hen ogra ee soa teens (0) Tae here mmc fig wi ind th pdm of acs wt pans wat dr eb ed ‘Whee hight yan mene fn cones thigh a te de a steatosis cure o uae eo gh wa day ad oes cleat a Shands (1) wae Thisics ened pies in compat withthe ds rcs wich poe ye hgh sicinn we Es of thighs am genet ntl y concrete pss Mama age ee of 2g ight [432 an en ee 280207 econ ses 3) pee a tery gh Imes ae poi oo 3-85 ts as oon. The ant be ab i ess contaning 3-0 wt 2 ig ‘Sikh oeeinnse silt se ese stn con li wit Gly motions fom Cm hghclate mapped ar crane powder Poin ghee 3525.2 nd een ple [9751 abo eae toetel Foctanonyyls wdc couse ac Thad ged ps he re 9425, HSCIHEH JOOOM mandy nga 17s, JSCH.CH,COOM, competes wh hinge i ie ot Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) 2‘THIOGLYCOLIC ACID Vora 1) (aes Toe Mercopnpropini ed Spates Gat =GHCOORH, HS ‘sim dase te Economic Aspects Siac depnet in cot he 10s hgh ci sone wtp hem ed one he wd a tao ne fo ‘theca Boca de see eaves of ga od ie so othe ei en eps mean of ghee Sten 14h ot wot me ented ad 100 310 el gl equ Some opens son cesta Tate 2 Tae 2: Mercaptcubnaghc Esters Deseativs aga Te TREO 77 ying as304 SCHL COOCH, 15 esting menapope ime sous) we decent eget rven2, a ‘ye he ders 12389) cax1o0ecx si, Ts ‘syed pte 4503) (ciooccr catty rm ‘etched uae nono ich, 006c1.51, {tons bese nannesaa) ‘at gexz.coocst Ando pears Stci.coom, ws teen 05702 Syci.coon, rot ihintpepiic i 199424 SyelLait.coom, hoe! nnn StCH.C.COOM, ta we siater,cooat, a "rs te an exp en ar acm Po come an Hm BTS The wedi gon of iingh wi an is dint pity ven ye me gmt of PY nd py yh des ‘unc to dng i. desis eon Enh ied Sines ad sa Ps in Ee aoc tue os) he (Som ne Uae Ses jon Dal Pro Specifications Tie some prope ad conned pcos of np and Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) 3‘THIOGLYCOLIC ACID Vora Tae Spits or Tighe Aid an Same esate Tae Tigh —Tiggiole —emana Giga! Weasel a Fe ee ase an — eb — rare or pst gi. 2086 Te tient tas ss rr ‘Analytical and Test Methods TMghco cdi een by itpcnanoby ge cnt Mon oh pcs ad eesti pod ae ao dtc ‘ya smn. oo a inher tals ttn sayy ee rey. "Tha i dreary ents enw be Dy These cnet on gc nmi of we Ths pr sco lida dr pct oy cs oro, sesh meometed egret ay een of ial ogee wie ak Thonn of anh slr ed ye nats. Ton of hing i id mb) a hight tei Health and Safery Factors Assy setnea ofammonnn ad phn cde deg lbh poe 20) Hai prec cng amen ‘Nope a hen dope my bene do aetna woes of ammonite pt gle ‘pr 43% gent) Has cl ad inset on annie sone kin expre ‘Metabolism, oni to on ne (0 Iewe Toxicity. Tha aid ene and Samet ac ae cosine mec sion ean ft asi ja a bight Tae Tosi of Tighe Aid a Dents? = ia Taga — TTS mae ma TT ME inion (toned) oar intation of the eyes and the gs Men tte we Be a a Ey Tsoocag thinghyolate _ ten tinh meat « sd penton a Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) 4THIOGLYCOLIC ACID von Local Effects Pe hieghae xd Smeaton: ine sage tha i ia hey ot be aed cutis pope tng ace Apes tess dn sg phot bbs ed orem Stam Thi war ‘copay een sn eons 9) 3 Merspopopnc a died cone demu? phon bik 21 Thc “aleterindred st sms onset scons sab no cad wd Foe epi Tin fp things lint tof ad in eps ea nln, de ome pad sce Te tha ut ened do date apie. Warman erage ihe expense 3) ‘heels fs conocer oe at which pt oft cnet ofa nef once epee cd wee pelt thes 5} Ded (7 we higher id cone ony or ning cnn te Epa es 2) ‘bAeapnprpin wid ned tmne ct ote a Fight ese eee ge kes anyon be tn enh i Thy ids i,t gla id nett ng Tope pbs ‘ensitnation. Th hin ion ad esto pte 9 hog i wee ent sng ih open spans Reusing wert nce any he cage se Twila ton oa “eal serge nied we igen nee ng dn nad ‘myles dl nore Gn! yaa wk ata cy dagen hare won a ‘Pete! pclae modes “Genotoncty Thx nl 7), dan hinge 2), 2h chile (21 one ight 2. an he hinge aves he es eve eel wah lets ee tn Meri ch gic ‘tn he Aes ra TIS bh th a wt ea tation 2) eer kd cnet maton ot pi a owt rs su saper pet hic wal dees svi ino ned bs ested olson Pesce ge scone) re per ee te he sty Mie ‘Seedy, whos bas weed dg te Sek of roe omni. Tee ish Te i open na be 0m Aaa of 26 sere win 2 lovee et on the amin of enn 1d thn canbe cere ely drole isa sou sh ney eds AT pen ted te ge cme dea hse eo ‘ce da (sree nis ego fog? = 08) seca epee, ‘hep of wn mached win 10 da eng te 1s ek meespopinc acca be come nwa epee notepad to binning te og? = 18) sean mens etn "Eyelet a The 48h Ls ed on 9 mg 2 Ar beatin of 2 me cid ssi 28 in scowl ote ton he ise oy dean (2), 2 nan rhe aps phat tes) Fags xno npc ine on ben aed BIBLIOGRAPHY "Tinga Al in BCT tate Val yp 8 WD. Geno a HM, Rage, Les Mt aia EGF ad Val 209. 9-24 by S.D Geobon Levert Cn and eget: Ware Lambe Ca ECT ee ol 2p 95-84 by 8 ke anh Cop Twine 4 8 80) P Xlon nT. Co, ee 98, 732-738(15. Biman, rym Cow, 39-357 (105) Kluane, Oi Cho 727, 0-80 (95). P-R at sd) Ba, Ste Com 9,731 (19 Msn Oe Fane 20, 1-5 (1833 -D.Jan PK Bc Cle Sc $0) 34-57 (8) US. Pa 4.20439 (he 17198), Fhe mf DO. Kuso Hana LaRoche Nope Gg Cle Ll 1, 275-20 (72, 2. UR hae $size 0,075,116. enka sade mone Au) ps Pa 84g No 118) Tau gun Del Kgl Koo) ps Pa S07 04 (ug, 1980, Kanna Nap eo Dei Kagan Kg U8 Pa SQ001 Jue 11) ME Tasuad NB, Shevin QW RG Pa, Yaa all, 45-4180 Rae Pa 2964999 op 28, 1 ML Tan LB Sw (WR Gao, 9. GET Wl ne OF Wade, 2-04 4, 4,48 056 MUS Par Sant aa 161075, AL Began HG Zep Aso: Af a TAO ay 21, TS. ALF Wea Anes 1, RMAs A Baha MC Misha Han Cho Su 60-4190, Bat 628 Ja 1,8, Hs ML ‘ates Rat and Kine Go Set Chel) Jp, Pa 204)64 ay 17,8 Go Nips Chena ats Fe Pa SEA ng 1, 194, Ln md} ale (Ft Moco 12a Pat UB ge 1999, Ta, Din Meso Ags) 1S US: Pat 3246 Dee I, 178, HG. Zed adn A) 1 Ee a DR Jl 1, 188 Sa Pie Pr, 15, US Pat 40,9 (De 25, 188,11 Kea Dra Fe at 88 ay 3,19), D RC ont Se Who) FF Jw Pat 2931969 (4p, 198 Dot Cel ass tm UR Pat Songan tb 31,1095) Ri? Wary, Wood fo Hampi Choi) 18. Jp Pa 03 an 14,192) Tes a Toma Toi Bt Ji Cal Tvl 135-198 (099, ‘ta day ch, 19 185, 199, 195, 108, 198. Von Sch GF Hellen ad Ro, Ze fC Hr ny S357 1, ana Tl int ald ea pn yA Cnt Covel adil Hygeine (ACH cic Oh, 88 24.6.4 Lien and © Res A Ts a of Opa Cand, Ta eset Ltint, 7 5. W.BL Gram Fina Se Dom, Spgs 18 2G Avan Cal Ten M6, HOLD. FE Zesanlco woe, Ei Mt Sp, 11091 DE Gecko ALT Rig K Feta DW Mt Ra 91-109 (98). BGs Rowbuan Ris Fl Ce Tai 1401-26 (97) SL Cache laps eign nor ae anos Dl gem Bah he CSCIC Sian Cnn La Jag, O98. SL Ga Pat 45,196) P Hagman, ¥. Gah an Kobe Wa AG) 52 ECR i Horny Lt a Dy, Cerin Date 8/28 Capit Tec Pages Ce Divine 768 CE, Maw 2 988 35 Jp Pa 290255 Qe 19H, Ki ad Hea Daa Ca an Se DES20969 (ue 18 18), Sua aor wude fo Men 3S pe Pa S927 a6 eh 1198 Naas Li Cn). Se Jp Pat S86650 yD Karn CF nd Nagao Deak Kags Ko) Jp Pat S418 (Ap 18,1885 Tan dS Ng De ag Kg UR pic agsgaae ly hy ls Bot Gee Ht) 3 YpesPa S64 Sp 39,1) 4 To Ct Chom lad), Pa OS 6 J Rint inp Pa “6 Jp Pt 05,148,207 a 5198) Sono Dow KK {Jp Pat onsean a 19) Maa Ton Ch US. Pa 48949 (Oc 2,190, Kana Sat to Aa aa Ke U.S Pu $243 (e105) M Bade Hanan an Sein Raa S042 (Ot 2198) Bader and Kens Gb. 1995, 9. Yaa TE Ma Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) 7‘THIOGLYCOLIC ACID Vora 1S. Pa 3983401764) sa, My oC US Pa 46 ae 29, BA Gone o-ee h. US. Pat 4S, 90),) 0 Be and Sma Ba (an Pa 4206074 Ja 3197 Ly Nowa Mae) Coma 40, S19 098, US. Pat. DIT Novi 198,S Rouben] Chea Ah ini) Pdi ad ey Hae Pan, New Yn, 190 pp. 712% TEM Fi, abn 94635-0979, A HF A Hl ALA Pg Pdi Si a 176896, JS Bink sav wes, Pa Dag See 4330-6809 YY Nala dco were, Kg Sh Hy, 9-101 (6. Sn, Prod Saran) 85-8891), US Pa 484994 (No ena oR Co US. Pat 3490991 Ju 3,17. WF Fae. Hier Go Owen ins, US. Pat, 49292519, K Seo o Sal OFC) U8, Pat 4981894 De 5,10 | Ko V- Keon We Ran "2 98H Ssomoto and Stn eo en Ron US Pa 1152p 9, 199, 8) 198 Peng aan ‘Sp Pa 05646428093) Neg el Ta Hous (Rin Jp, Pat 5446603 (pe 17 177.8 Wate Uw at S572 Fi 199), 4 Sean wes Chg. Fr Pat 2577474 De 4,192) Dj Fen Pet US. Pat 9915941 165). Gatener and cowards Ben) US. Pa ARIE 15, F Kot Teo an Him Sl Chel US Pa AS62167 De 8, 185). 1.1 ‘ear oD o Pip Pel) US, Pat 4324648 (Ape 1,198) 8 Robes no-no Pp arden. US. Pat 4934, Do, 1 FS oS OF US. Pat S045 or 3,18) 9.6 Horo do-eoer Mob US Pa 8,885 (pe 1,195), Honey and US. Pat 8,852 No 4,18), PCs a owas oF gti US. Pat 50368 Jl 4192). Eden co wnt Bae US Pat 49839 25,18), Ks Go Ons Yo as U.P, p48 (ps 1819 fo Che US. Pa $2291 (3p 1,199, Gob anon Ss {ar Pat SSR ay 0185), W Baye Casey {US Pat 4644371971, © Spin sl PB, Sons et Mosh US. Pat (PASE Yu. 1 1985, T Toad cormoces Go Stomp Se Fa Pa S04 or 28, Lev Pon de Neen Ce Te Pa 248909 (Ove 1,19), Ran coo 2 EE Suc). US. Pat 44992 (e219). Hae Go Mo US. Pat 84699 (ay, 241K, RB and od ih. ar Pat 0 (Oo. 1218, Pen nS We Sel ental Reh US Pa. m9 Se 3,174 Ste inane aco pa 6,808 11985, T Sua Drea Smeg US. Pa ARATE ex 15,198, JUS, Pat 49H uy 24180, 1 Ste Bas Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) *‘Tos Vora THIOLS ‘teal stl rl ane fy pes ers es) ly oe = cies a “emo ers te pepo ne) ai ara 2am peta ecm (an. ceinar.ciery, Occurrence ‘Sates ning to) Choe 7088 reer ray, HCH, commen pie ihr pe scr ead then agate hn ob psy he ce degen ot ene eno ‘haan pnp eed hetero fhe go Spe Sm epee cans, >on ‘pce by ly ging Mimo fg (1), Medi, hae, pepe, pepe, peti ‘neh’ ppent nd neh Kin net ee ei al ee, ‘She we snl citer 7418- xl dene rhe (2) Mention cheek Physical Propemties ‘rng spoglie sso thsi hve bs gh es nied e+ Sangh ps ae Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) ’‘Tos Vora * sitchin pi wae T cae Ps ona by. e Tai tt ecm 2Foombinedaned) 5 rma0 0 Tucamenth tok dey 8 Then opts al nt f ogni compen oy sis ve hen comp (1 The eee is Preparation of Thials "Acid. Catabeed Symtherie The tcp cng of dws wah en ase to rp hk be cae ig tag sma he coms pans nde omc onic ot nest se 328) Th (eH) 0€14, 1,8 (eH, ,c801 cH—eH, +18 fe _CHIST Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) w‘THIOLS von ‘Tsp tdci lit yy tee lig san onto cn cee tin te te slow Coa es alam ters not sed ore eset gh ted pan. Tew fer eins ied Tsung fine ep ng tae pe of dog 2. opal sod 2 ti neon 25, speci (eH) ,0—cn, 18 (en) CHEN, St ° {C1,CH—CH, + H,S CHC, CH, CHS oy CH CHCHCH, 1,8 CHCHKSI.CHLCH, ° “Thema pod ik esp te thins ingen alia tothe en Fo engl in ih ots Lith 9,5 danmonane, ES 3, a btti pnced sy pne The bane hse ede Teeapeo cof dik poiced Ane? th Maal so paar ‘AeaholSubeiuton. Is they pe of nox hin prin Be am be mei eck, Tee of tng i ad line om gat eat scat kag wh er ster eng eel wei of he ea, ‘Seah pons ty crepe by ttn bcm ofthis nn en sel ste ek ‘Mehul ey 8 ond cyl 7) tiny commer nt hk pr ings inn Inmet as, hte deal li cn the io pati On eee ceo tan ad pana CHO + H,S-+CH,$H +10 © Cll OH HS Cty SH + H,.0 chat 6 hn yp 2 anon ‘ve felons nom ener (Cab wrk ar pe a ean Tew as homeo ow pti aig he ‘nell ppd othe ibe neme fh pe vets bepress An at eat was baie pei ey 8h pasha he soc he pnt aca fhe en “Thee eos etme rth andthe a he pote of wg oe pcan, hh ete xe secon Inge tor nan by dg onto ange eae on rt cote pps ne pe on a ot i hn 8 ny poet pred i sing eho hong cepa ‘am nas + Giger} — HscKor.on ® His+ OCHO — HOCHCHSHIEH, o They pod fhe tne de Theale olin ep of npn, She pou ed ae ‘Michee-Type Additions ills we prey wed wpa mh ceapepeoane (oH) an mexptopepicie (ou) yesh meg senate vag nde ae tang ses sen peso chow (ct, CHCOOH, + H,S ~ HSCH,cHE,COOCK, a “CHEN 1,8 + HSCHACHLEN a “Tie rie of econ grey aie Thee macnn qi aed he eco of he nie npr ten theme of ie acon wwe in he oe eed The pcs lard ac psf pla her ch onus 3-2, xa dot mye roe th etn sar oon pin Son oh ironed hs fon een ne he [okt sts Other apopaprnaern be rne nk i y e k eale "lide Dieplacement. Tie picenca it sco tin peta not yey soe est eis ‘workin maeronac rem. eq cmmane Noma hi pt reco, i,m ential ort sein Theses of he fe mont imperil delhi a he, ose cp 12 {nt pee . o (ICH CH, C1 + 2NaltS— HSCHCH, SH 2 NaC wo Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) "‘THIOLS von Mioveornte nes aaa seine i ee ‘ent Scpepepiane ow, SCH,CH,COOEH, + €,H,OH - HSCH,CH,COOC,Hy + CH1,0H os HSCH,CH,COOH + C1011 HSCH,CH,COOE I, + H,0 «, “Tee nscale ate ao ei of pp ‘Areethiol Mow ofthe chen deel orallanineapable's booed ad thea The ee ot Imes tes sy con ewe cles oP, Oar essays dw pie git tee 2) 180,C1 451 CyMLSH +200 +c o Reactions of Thiols lation. Dies app commen yo pes fet The it aod extn te hi a ie dae inept force cakes The mot cannon ots Hod, ype), deen al, Merge mec etna) ert Tape af een ete eran Steak mney dnl sag a {hat est oid pinay cas sc hndanepot soy of tessa in thei Tis pe of proses el ne ‘opsonfsec, SSR To sr pow the wt sale to 1) Fe pear od epucunyaid die, SSR char die 23 dean Orr be in lar 28 2 (CH) ACSI 41/205 = (HH) ESSCCEH,), 10 ay (CH,),CH +c1, ~ (CH) ,e8e1 + HL (CH,),C8C1-- CH, (CH,),C88CH, + HEL o We gp wea tong shane ct anil fr gh il. arco mye id othe eset (2) Ono wig lr he sn epi aban ca ‘Gene natn of ssh nd ane depth (9) Th vw ilps top pcs, bet seo siege user tengo bon pra The morphea chemi a nk ite et om ht a eel “Tats ed ep pues ch «23th: Tea pope 2 igs ony nn 34355 2 (CH) JCS 1/484 — 1H) CSSSCLCH), HHS » Ay onc ni a pp oii of hide (437) etna ot ie oy ge inl pen bce he con Formation of Sues. Ths hls wae ps conned ota oes wy ag ‘ules nd ed olsen be poten Sli cipal et of th proton Mw scm formed ye ton | ‘eisai sng m= nas 2am 38a cls ped bythe con fase de ev e RSH CHCH,O — RSCH,CH,OH 2 Med aie pepsin the lcd yh ein fh, i ode as owen 9) Sm fhe ted ies comets of sia le cola at aon, Aepsetaine acon enn un Reactions with Allehydes and Ketones This wt nebo compo foma dena hc The dint Ine been eds peti gt forentbonsemnpeans Tey pay ap stngeot cnn waa the cing pops. The {Shomer ot vty se ice wet S23 tle snl) and Iam (cle "They of cetyl ct ponte dn The pang tl meq senna 5) The odes (6-8) ad 13a) es de eta obec ew oe fie cml RCH/ON) COR’ HNCHCH,SH - REC(W}SCHCHLX + 2,0 Ae say fod cae dy ion 4) The eta eal a a il and espe one, sino ater cmpnn Pl py et ith emai pes ba inn 3), ys cs ae Ch OH + C10 4 RSH —-RSCHCaHOF IHSOEHLC Hh + RSH CHO — 1,50,C1S) EG, Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) 2‘Tos Vora CHL.NHHCT-+€,11,C1,SH + C10 -- CH, NHCH,SCH,CH,HC1 ow Decomposition of Thiol, hn cvnpse by wo pil us (=) These de cabon~r bo owas te {rood woets onmatinn a ese nd ope alse Biles ein ton ew ” ce Phowlyric of Thinstall eas ced ow (CH,SI + Av + CH,S HH casts Hc. A vi ofth eof hit cdo done potted dct aerate cme (P. Thiol- Dili Interchange Ration Tents beeen i an nash en ce (0), Th mon ‘ecu avs the mpl aeons aie Ths swan os 33,0 HP ERS RSH o wen dad (2) ian he sh tn ewe (Ths Applications of Atkanethiols Jedoecaebik whch ws ade fom pope teeames ign sect peocess (438) Fein np onto pb vie an The Takeo ‘pina alana PHAN} Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) 2‘Tos Vora rst pry ems pottios med ements, Te nd hh pray os ng ot Toxicology and Handling 7 i Tama aT Daan ve moiety) e290 vas intr 200-5135 cn) a0 asa ™ riety 025) 20-4000 = oa was assay eperooe isn omg hs mnien sons aw Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) 4‘Tos Vora se serienr sonia sos - ool se-3048 es ‘eo05 = specooe wm ese) isa aya ™ rion) Vania Lebanon Vlas (FLY) pone. ta genera dhe tude stoped de pil shoul he contained sad then de do shouldbe weed. The edo ean be eed by pea nde Tow cf Sic ou shen psc sono snack atl ad so ee ey, ‘cot Tick i sol oon sient sl be ep osetia he tipping coatainee Ta ba nh ft ns Pl ay nn Sh econo on ging BIBLIOGRAPHY ‘Meant ECT UVa 8 pp 88-86 by Re Hp en "Ta ECT a Vek 39. 205-208 ys D-Tak, Pipe Peden Cian ECT Sey VL 23, 046A} Noel ane PLos Plp PetanC TE Rah Os Chi of alt ni, Ch (os, Sr on, 198-10, 2 bel ae Opti Cnn Ace Pn New 3. S Ox, not Chany fi Pam Ps New Yor 4S Pan, Te cha aT Gy Jo ey Soe Lond 5) SPP cho aa Cp Spl an Wy Sm, New on 9 Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) 1s‘THIOLS von Pa a Rapoport, They Sorting Fs Cn Spm Joh key San, Ne Yok, 198 Clo nt iH Cm, ee ey ew os PA rN Ayn every. Ka, Pn at Clon 3082 (988. MCP Bo Maen Spt WR cy ot Ba 290185 Jeng laa FT, Ea Sao 791167) 4 fw Gro sod 8 ha, or Dh ep 29195 975 EE fehand A Whi Bd Cos 17,87 (198 [LM Lite and Dif Dai 689 (183. it ante aD Bore Day 4,198 46, S Sepia Pr Fl Ted 1,679 (99, A.PiRonldand ATs [Fe Re Bao 218196 SH Rated | Tien ees a on Fi Wisma Psy Ce, Tce Paper 8,0 Depart of Carrs US Greene Peng OX, 0 Aww Paty] Raat] Vn Gar be, Ste an Of Tl Pa, Ne os, 1.3 Doma wl TD Tenn Pp Chon RD 98110 1.5 Doma WH. Hvan wa ED ean Ps oR Ds 18S) 988) [LF tba KS K Corto andW Sen Re 6p BF Ean Kate ge 4381905 WA Seg) enya HS Ja Eg Cha 208 18. CEng CS Why weeny ele Sa Eales Wi Se {US ta aia (Ape 91 © Reto Pip Peele Compr {US Pat ABR ah, 1180, RF. Go Pipe eon Copan 1-8 Rel A, Pwnly BA Aga, Pingo Ce Spi USA 190 Spi 17 1 Spire 19°09) [Xia EA Wag LD Ras aC Hon, fe CoS 119014, Wen Lon Range and Fae, Sofi Lt 8258. [US Put 872A un 24,16, EW Mead) Rober o is Pet Copy J: D Hoptoa Sano ab DL Tenn Chon Sr, 216 085), [te Ro Chon aod 6175 (0985). SD Vp Oy Chow 32388 (1967, US Pa BIRR Gy 6d, PF Ware Tips acu Compe. PA snd. Bo Oho 2. 1019 83, 1W-ASmpe and 4 Moin) ene Ch Ey Dat 2,285 (1967). NU Nal nd BT Sar oo, 357 090) Ravan Pepin 39,1985). RL Fas 5 Dae P Sead Sts, 3.50198 {Us Pac 435930 (a3, 5 Reso Pip Pant Cony J A My an, 390987 T Shaman ed 5p 32 Stade Pens Ra, Cle atmo 6 18.0985) ALL Fao S Shipyard. R Stowon me 5p 4 {soa Sonia, Chang nd KD. one find Rant nr iCnityoBs, e Prs,New Yek, Vp 3 J Penn Fora MCh, Pond Trae ev, Aneta de Nea, 198. AR Sghand GAL Whines in Ret p63 [US Pa 4837994 hag 218,18 ode Pip etek Compa) BAP Sud R'S Sahel Ret fp {WA Sean} yon and GH Sh nd Cho 23080980, {Fein § Whi doo wesor ens RiJn Wiy& Sons, Nee York 194, Cap 8 1S Rae snd DW Kalin GG Who and AA cy OI i of Ge Teco, hcg 198 p29, ‘jac a Ml Tos 2 193. IOS, Catan kd Oct pa Ata Nw US De of He ein a Wins Pi Heh ‘Scie stsx Done Cont Na tn oe Oa aay esp 78 ACG, Duane Ts Li Vr Snes We Ai, Sse Ceres of Gone New Yaa 1954 Chg INCGIM, TL, Th ab Cea Stn Wk A Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) 6‘THIOPHENE AND THIOPHENE DERIVATIVES Vora ‘THIOPHENE AND THIOPHENE DERIVATIVES ond ag pea 4 oa nh bad aps inthe eve oad tame heme ined (7 sfc he rad ste porto of phen: Mone pcp contacto Or Q-F 0 oe » On-Y-9-8 o 6 @ de steno th ont char bese > ge > pl > fn ad bese = ms Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) 0‘THIOPHENE AND THIOPHENE DERIVATIVES Vora Physical Properties and Spectroscopy Tae Physical Properties iphone sad Mtge? bre isc 99 WC m9. HC Sees eat of fom 29816 KH epi we ssa ae 28C ant "Toco elm dvi by 4184, Tbe 2 Tsien Ecological Propet of Thiophene and Metytienee UD eh mg i sam Ly dmg m0 1b em 0 00 “) aah su att) 20 4) sei ea, Daa gr ah 1 ak Oa ae 8 be Tenby bee pret Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) 18‘THIOPHENE AND THIOPHENE DERIVATIVES Vora subigsenain ive fii cms dhe opi ight TeSpectecopy. Sqn shears nh Hl cheer pret wn fos of hi deste. “Neckar Maga Heomancespectoncpy. Nan Reactions of Thiophene and Alkythiophenes devanes a geteall prepare by ict aus og gcc eons . tipo Acglaion, Toss aaa of hips cabbies wah hog wii, tec hve a wile Ad iNitke Ulmer donk cs, sgposghonn ables S.N-damtytonnnise MO, DMI) 0 eye Halogen Sty ie blogrings ve en med o omit toe ng soe of get ro play woe pcr tog meme nd N-body of cine on sme wih it i dey sing onl oe of cries toc The le ge dear wacinn wety ‘lt shin som psn 3 The lmao of orn 872m hcp wns 1) onto of gin (18 Tale: Physica, Tsiaogcal and Hotei ey he vate ro eso) Ties aa ie so-ast eo! ws LD, yo he whe eon a) 1 apa gs 8 ie bes lene site yl (12-199 of homes Apr per dow itz pene oan ac a i ‘Metalation. Dis of dpi , in lt 2847 -vihc sate Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) »‘THIOPHENE AND THIOPHENE DERIVATIVES Vora Oxidasion. Sing ois ets cn mp the honing no ci ges mic a nthe po ps odin con Reduction nd Hydroesulfrization, rseton ogee 023-982 ok icy ee bin ‘each sen wi ont rato Hd wi PCa, Mo an Re so cs open Side-Chain Derivatization. Resin ot ope mah gun formes conte hl ei pee _abaphenenetanitee [909753057 and 2 apenescetic ci (198.770) (4) Sie ects canbe abn by pei, or ight-c (25) ington bss enone es ane ‘Necleopilc Reston High ics ca ‘Manufacture of Thiophenes ‘Process Description, Revs ved ae oe pe hess of hone ad tga Al iar ae -be c dy en ie fac Ari ge tia ne oppo he tat ped ‘tiny ena tefoe wpacent bcos say Temi ris qa Releases and Abatemente. Org shennan msn HSPs ey an ey ase Attonph the sof theo nk hci somite he at pec cme ere pi, errr poe oe ase pres ply ect er ag, Te pt pent by Sth Cl prewar hae ih eh Sd shen HLS ote ge bn nt ie pes nce dnt of cops sto cps Rew eee ~ aoe ‘or A ft — =) ‘Manufacturing Processes for Thiophene Derivatives ssastiogne. elnino nt Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) »‘THIOPHENE AND THIOPHENE DERIVATIVES Vora sents con by ee of aia fhe wil The mre pn tid Ugh he atin teeny pie ‘pune wae hoaghesh wea elon stan 9) To a ona pu pera der a a 2 nao, ae Fini]? me fF fale ea ee ee These foaming wn aio th hg dace these (17; Pash 25 Rhnmothnene 11.277 do olin of sti pene cringe cy (22min (TDI) 3) temper malo On Tae Physic Tsiagical and tcl Propet of 2-Thophenesehye nd 2-Acehioghene key 37 rBero ti sence tomar) 100 Ton nme ee Some) Dr em oe “mn sien) shinini Sebi mitt = Soho ‘Soiree wean ios eso Ti engender, ns the oe “Fee i pe Prt sama eo ee sare op ceo pn, hgh ena tone coin eo 2a i 0753 Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) a‘THIOPHENE AND THIOPHENE DERIVATIVES Vora huh dict sophie Wal Kise ht wmhopen yey hn ine 2844 he : Borg ney BCP rn empraraah e fk $y doc Timgyoabeser =tne i hsm or mee cmb necrico.et, cons Tal 6 Physica Tsao and cotesioogel Prope of ethyl Amiathiophene- Caos and Meth! SAmino-Methhopee-2-Cabmyte az) TD gyat oh “6 LD, ei mane a 1G, Dipl pe #8 mg se ddan obiopitie cent prseing coil an hpi phn nel bch econ fited wh tig corn ike The pe Economic Aspects Sie siphon ih 19a nds mos pes eat Spgs asl woe fe Sy: Chen (Cine ae ih ® Ne 3? e000, Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) 2‘THIOPHENE AND THIOPHENE DERIVATIVES von ‘Transport ‘Tepe nied hihy neni repo designated LN, No. 244 Cae Pacaging Grp I Hua Sa ‘Sing sie to ost ote Ae ee ll ind apni tr res nd eso pe pss “Smt fn oD. boa Ep the deena kph, RAY My Cone Ces ged hed od den ‘methine ao highly ual igs; UN. No, 1993, Pasumube gi wot otherwise peed (NOS) Co 3, Pack Group Hl, Hazan ‘Sobel cpanel se pods emperor ‘romp ante med cone 99 decompone ibrte HBr leo prominin, Por wee sa, orignal conta nd apg cal npn co a a eben Aopen stp der UN No Hone Iepie naie NOS, Cla Paagng Ge Toxicity “Tita haonf yi in contac with si ison lo inn. Sas (nee ae oxy on he ge 10" LD, = 20 yy, red ony LD, 300 me hope yt st rene eprom ees roe king in tosses Pree weigh sera i espa. Toss ag sept apne ee forbs ney Rep (12) comeing any tp ds cae ‘ego, died i tte fcr bo std epic Thape hem be en evi adi dep ee Te 3). Three si Santo a don the TSCA che ase Thi mpd ao Bodh cide a plated une sevtios 311/312 the Spend Auendencts al Reaonzain Act, 1986 (SARA, anne wid nate ‘eh a i ona oe he Rec Cota tal Rent ale heaves (001 pvc nk ty ants btn ty of ates, on alo md fxs mt pic 2m» Thiophene nr Sei denon ce on be kin snd ‘sero cn The era wot goes pain tetera Aches eet anda fc Sven epee cate Uses of Thiophene and Derivatives Pharmac“ oi tpn mnie ie dg (wh ‘Nomen Antiflamanatny Rheumatoid and Ontoarbrts Dns, he ay sn te dt ame comin tomy, and oe ng heh point. Tecan 0157-4 aR ‘opp Mpg hice Snape ara aan So wd stat saa Agha anced oe 90s, ‘Phwsat been toed oh ated St Asc, Locman 70799) lala None (9 ws sca {sting SEM) asset ps pean p Loans in mien saan it Anes pene Sag 9095757) Ral UCLA (olin ptcton is the 170 One ofthe eee gy ong his soe Tap (00997. Pa) (0 oe ee pee mi. Te pring ea fh dete NSA ae ‘Seeding efit wih ninis jar ange nib tion ncaa en eine soc ne aie ne oti lav ete ie ct ng hs br theo SN 216,196). “typercnaion un lent Dg He nes so x ner eps, ons ey de, congein et ‘nue, nda te hea Thee ne pt ot ad conto oo oe condos gn merge (ACE) ‘smn notte ert apna 0004 (me he stone pn wih pred unaee poten sa ae ies nese hae gh “Antic Cs Capi (lo) mee ees conn, eplpn ae They he te pte proof eft 807462 end) (the pnp open cnacgeengee 0") Tran 09270-3863 cn yore th corse pes ange oe he gid pee hs es 21009 he ean cd oe os Pn fon tobe Sater nS omg ‘Other Pharmaceuticals. Cre yhamyctl poner th phe gine ain dag Rtn (34590117 Sond) yw prddy ened inp Tie ning dng Teele 630922 he) (bed on 2 Smeiyine 18532 The tga ng Dos 129961 ome ge fd pee estes “idee ers ($5) gp of toe contuing eg Io th opsaae pnin Sienna) ab 6, Stanton, Tepsem roe 193738 Vela) (9m snp Tope Be 9305055 aa) (38 0 inate ‘Weernary Prodi, Pic wer fh hain Py 159674) Morte 55745) is) (ed 2 hgtrmenioubiye sol be 2 Uiopweatealhye 38416 2: wap avon oe +g feed poe ‘oor tpn bo ound wees ‘Agrochemical Product. The prendre inl pono os of longo be Hammes 7927.95) ou Pn ly bm th otedae n Snnutainneate 9) he pdt ceed pa ‘uy ty pie eran sh se wy os he ‘apestfle, The we pon ec dys hes been the fhe wc amino S itd pee ew ‘sang ctype names pe eal tenor te Sah eee ea coe hen cape ith pons any, prs 36-yeoyines es he poded ren monn se des Tse te ‘pao ed pvtgr cloine t ate e wah cleat tesogh wel o we ad e ees Conjugate Polythionhenes:. fect hotest eel condi contd phos, ag eh te conte {ede pans bon xe il ce he poe wai thecal 98s 4) ee snore) Rag-tihnptcos sopra ve someon Tie of ah ec pees spicy he sey ak aby is 79) Besa i id pi a SMa inner aay er ioc esennrtnto she iy sudo cant we “pens of pls bing comb ae er het pri fhe doped Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) 2‘THIOPHENE AND THIOPHENE DERIVATIVES von spc deco: prop ofthe a mati dc etl wry the ton ete he ep doped nf ne onic “Theda of pene ser cd 190s at bea tne Pace cog pbs eed moon re gna ti edie righ civ gegen of ples nto on Annhc gen of copped npn efor rps hort oped ent opt SL.) ae (9). Replcennt tn ng ithe hn nema to enn nosy of stds. Tse LO was ie 0 ‘ch rn mdi Teolgy ugh mr sha ce evs ton he ent ee BIBLIOGRAPHY “Tope ECT ie, Val Mp. 5-12 by. Eades a HE Raa, Scony Mab O Cal BCT ae, Wl 3 219-234 beO AelbColn, Une of lor "Tope Thiophene Destin ECT Se Va 2 9p 965-73, Be 1. Goma, Tip an Thigh, Ve, tec New Yorks 18. HLD Heel hil at Tp Dee aces Plan New Vode 952 S Geoaonin e Hamp Chow 11 (96) 5 Geoaie,Om lS Senin Tari Lando, 30 (1795S Gnu, Og Che Spr Si Ti 4244 (77 © Mn Camp Oa Con 47917) RM Kiko, Cin Hog Chan 8,15 (1980S Ra Cag Heth 474 0985 Campin, Cah Hite Chen 8 3 i089. |B. and RAC Rs Pg Hahn: 2 519 3,70 MY A615 5, (9 6.8.4.7. (85, Bak D.Chistemens and Hs Sean 7,38 6) AL Cock UR Raa Lind Heme 255079. gtd Clan Se ka TT (0) 38,098. ttn nas ne aloe adh On lei, ea aman, Ft Co 1 enh, Hono Ease o On Ceny ah, Van Nosed Rial Cay ne, New Yk 198, 197 Teche dy Spot Chent La, Haig Reset Coste Report 87 “agora comer, Eos yn epg 9) 18) Technet Spot: Cerio dy Hans Envios Reon ENVI, 19 ine Pat. 299386 Jy 1418) Pe Gen dS ee lapel ‘Ara Pat #2381 (28,15) raed Lao Hosea 8) “een dy, yesh a Manga Reeth Cate Ron, 17, 186188, 31 Techn dan, Spt Chen Id Stn abort Rep, 1H BL Tel dan Shel pan Hit Ree Labor Report T8818. Tou dag Se Cha a ams Eve Boon OM, BL Fcnn D 1 Funland Shee f Oy Cho 5 0965) 2 RE Corned Fuh) Oy Ch 8 8 (150, BS Pat 18889 (Sop 17179) A Clk and Metabo Sate Ci Ly 26S Conde anboowe Sus (12090 FS Geran fa 2.259 (0985. HA OLA Cat Oy Ch Sl STi 4128779. 2. US. Pat S007 488 ly, 1965). Bac TE Dupe and. Gorton awl Com) SUS. Pat 3802209 Jt, Be Pa 138.85 on 3,17. and WE. ber Shes Cheice e) SUS Pat pny 10%) 1 Rolland PS fo Pans Cop $2 Me Par U3 Ol 1,198 | Ba La a MG Sonate Nias Again 3S Gar Pat 3,908 ly 11980). Sadao Rhone Pande Spies Chins Sf, Che 88,71, 185. 34 Teche day Spt Chna Ld, Hongo Reve Cnt Reporte 178 55 Bre Pat 1528480 Sept 61975, Koenig © Oh (ASE AG) Techs dit Ste Chey a Htingdon Ree Cet Rep 1 37 Teka dan Spe: Chea In. Rani arom a eyo, SA Gee Pats 198507 (hg 21957 ad LOS, 2158 Pa SN 29, 1958518, oda 39. PH Hudilonon ed Ba Sethian 95,7119), “Hts Spngor abe Repo No, S818 ao 325815194 SLE Momapdeo- wes Test Pat 31992) $2 E-Matands.wudef Tes Pad 6315 099) LS Fil: Ds and FS. Vt, Mie Clo Ar Nes 8), 70978 Se Gen Pat 3897400 Ni 18,17. nasal cone etna Ta Reb AG) $5 Tar Pat 315985 ay 187, D Bide Rove ee Hash ome Paes AG) Gog Pat 3936 My 11071, F Cnn Lett i Rone CELA, US pat essa pe 3,195) 8 Kad Pe ac) Bar Pat 95159 Dee 1, 1990) 8 Fk eM Kev a} Wick Sih sa Co) US Pat 4127589 Nor. 38 17. Bape to Pane Sam 50 Pat 9442 ne 1, 182), De Fen and) -P Ma to Pace Soo 51 ePae 1S89H4 lr 2 107 8.6 Chenu anc-woer o Me Ce) SS de Poe ont (Spe 2193, 1-6 Ba ad HN Bec Crp Lad) SS Ger Pat 24 ep 28170, PB Seth and Wd See Lid) 54 US. Pat 4966 Dee 181976 F mer Ps Cony) 55. ar Pot 2969 De 2189, | do ©. Poe and ML Cy Mean I). Si Ht Pat 92454 25 18), mame Fe Sea Ca) Sele Pat 866984 lay, IT 1, Kat mao we Go aba Maca Ld) Ske Mae 13864 197) Kan Suan Taal Toa ean Lt 5) hic Po 44QN857 Jl Wo aint Commend} A Mead oP (Ba Pat tht ose 9, 181 Lev es Du Pode Nem & Cas Ps Mtg ty Amo Ste, ng | Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) u‘THIOPHENE AND THIOPHENE DERIVATIVES Vora 1K ceva, Clae Re 98,351 (1968 On Cho. Su Sin Ti 3.404173) {Pas 10436814407 9468 ay 175) Bl ano ms KH ties Ta. {Sc Poe 1434684 ly 31941 8 Cote md A fori Soa A) Se Poe 46498 Ja 1197) Don ek od Wei ae A) SNE Bi, Cows 98, be Gonaiaa Gi feral Ch 3,13 (198 7 MS Tam ad Rac Cho Se Ce Cam (1,873,098. {8 Feat asp Ont 3198, F Cami malcom fy SC), 2 Sieuandersnten, Mamet 382200") Han Cnet ar, Ve 1, Mol Dem New or, 8p. 24 TL Roma hon Ro 8371109 ‘Stat and A Nea, Oa Cnb, Mal Dee, New Yo, 19,05, TAR Sin mt Lei, Am Os it 11999, 3S KP Dent RV Jani P Ray Ch 259 16(95 re Sa Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) 2s"THIOSULEATES von THIOSULFATES “he dnalatcn 50% ie stl loc of healt we oe oyna splay oe wate Te we see Inst mring pvp sl sing The shy of he ese sve ses hgh cones latina er ie commerce pein pony) Physical Properties Seeture The value nic ons hie be shows te be nat yan a cache aes (1 Whe ii ened henner he ead nlite comport fsa ali by ise ncn pen athe ae 8480} — *S505- ‘Wheat er ofthe inti thie 16.0.6 eomgne hencty ppv he ie AgPS80, $ HO ALPS 6,80, eas en infer} eth ig ctu Tom ie ae t ft t I Teepe eee ee csc ti he psec fit sce i coin with tea ea dia he ec and he cm aie se een hai 2) Geo Sts (ein he una Stamsanca, rine Tecate fp 3) ae ingod geet th “helo othe SS fone omit cempae os of S-O coment wih thee deg oe SS Spec tnt he ‘tonto toni nd tite i at th i to “Cnyensaapgc ma them ae ema O12 7 tine tel tc he sain ‘TheS-S on dome 7p the 5-0 bor dtr Lh pen (Neto dino nt hoe nye 78744 ce ted ts do ue os acai). “Thermndynumic Popetcn, Testo man ofthe haley B38 el wo ein by ting he 2Ag+8,0F ~+Ag,8 +505 sy coos xp) The sta Gs laii/e ts seals) Electchemical Properties. fn enn of aati 488 (10 ke Th pil nl te i 28,08 58,08 420 stay wave tena ie 0. 8,08 +26 88 4808 sl latin ding he mtd i an ea ie Chemical Properties “Thiowlfrie Acid. Thi: wid (472.767) any we nd cote core fe gost toy eprsin lend hnli 2245250 ton eed at H Steppe PHS, concen tn i hoe 7772907 {mote ah HCI andi 10°C atin NACL At ln of hoe ptt ep ol SO, ak dyin ch FLS,0, Td acid aston cid compare nd cl Diooton coms, = 025, K, O08, ve Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) 2%"THIOSULEATES von enim pH crt ing ate (0) Tie hain thos en pep nip, at) rin deyeter a PC (, edecomposes a 99 WSO, 121592 ob Hand dy highs nga 0, SO, ae (3), “Thiowlfaten The monn law slows se len wie Nery iin ong tos orth common alte nein fh tcason cope adeno he va corneas he pl (0 Te loin weton eieh fvamtn f he HY 5:0 = [8,05] S05 4S 80, 45° ALO 88,08 45H" 1,8 8,08 + 805 S,0F 4110 -SoF +m, 88,0 sant 0 +9110 1a tegen sto, the ning eqn tbh 5: Indectogs wi ta 0) 21180, 51,5,0, 110 Reactions. Catssc amas mens, amon on emt ain of pn (6 S,0F 4 gNsO; 1805 + HASSO2 SOF 448805 4 2H* 628.0% +311,0 8 8,08 + AO + HASsO® S07 +HA803 ‘Mi oiting agent hig pcan asl tne pd teehee (7) 28,08 + H,0, 58,02 4 2010 HY 8,0%" + HAs05 88,02 48,0, 28,0) +201 4 31,0 ‘hep fe pomwts oto eae S,0F 41,0) 58" 280% +211" +311,0 ‘Thee wile alga sb inh a fel aml pr, 28,0) 1, SOF 21> Seong nising gst uh che, mie, eager ogee ii saline aay OF + 201 + 44,0, = 280% +518,0 pero hpi, and pine ae ttn og i oe tiie oie 8,0} $204 0u,5 4 80% $0} + 808~ 8,0F +cy “Theirs fmm cee with ana of tos byte onion of oe tha oe oar. The tbe cosas ea nlite compe [VSO aad |POG0}) "hve en emir (1, Mwy om hn coger 68222 5, Pig). pretence one and pot ie 102963) (9, The ity of he veces ales gO.) ad ASO. opp plain cnings The sow se oe npn Iceman “Then of hale aps oe od cope pepe hci hae, ich ca hen. coment mle nthe hen eed sage ot sg ies Det he min of her ‘noah hn oi “Gomosiony Copper bin sys asin come ye init (a amc olin 775158) 28, Comin ete slip) a NPC High se cat os ha evens onan tn aloo mt oe ‘Te pede muta of comnts op ier ed or ls ane sain sac 30S A 3 The vin ses gf) IOP fa Cascais. Preparation St4S0%° 8,02 Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) n‘THIOSULFATES Vora Pac 2US" | 40; 38,02 +311,0 15,0} + 608 58,0} 28,02" +311,0, "heighten as ai sai Sou Thiosulfate ‘compu pn shown in depo pas aga Fy The nee [5735196 nd bp 3889910 ne ken ‘estos iF ee peste ig pti pe dagoen. NO, 0, whe dh a tension of yal pe 29. Atogh 16 dat >in iain hae Ben ef 2425 hw penn sth bem bw °C: Sion of ei viene an ng he pte yo he aac ye Forint 44-SPge sodh ie nd li esi 5) Tae yi Properties of Sodiam Thome Peta date It of sli mae 29 Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) Ey"THIOSULEATES von teeta “1m Saeonye, >» { seins ire tous a2 soap Tacoma} oc de by 188 To const Ps ome phyby 5. so os pope oct lon wl pe vm Ape nen hin aoe andere sigh at coo, comps pds nda athe on, yng aloe ents yd gt Osatin aed by Hl pn 02 ne ote ot ted wh tele Fie sesso hia nn. Aer cto mtn te pst en SSO, 5.0 few 8 ae 2Na,S 4 NajC0, 4 180, ~3No,8,0, + CO, 2NaS +180) 2Na,S,05 +8 cient anf sen lie aed 3) hoyle san alte or bile Excel rd ble eputin (s clinton 7) Evapotion eee {hor tirdopre to pode the dle dat at gh pn cote The py oe peopl “OP ale a ale Tamomie Aspects. sof 18,80 lise wi, o Piola 9% coat ery mt pet a a minis Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) »‘THIOSULFATES Vora Sealer a Analytica and’ Test Methods, An sguonshtin fod tonite aaa white pete wih tacos i ates Tei f nye dh Ok eo Ss a el ‘ ml i ey pe ay with ct th ata app edn cy ing sa + oe sta cio) (45, ane (9) pe ityconte stm 8) none or fhe setanat in pleat compositions 37) Mowtore, pias wea aa be wove ee cl ns wg hives (8) Use of Ammonium Thiosulfate Aeon homie eis component oo SC sed ioe iy hier rents Teaco abr OP aie di IL) ,8.05 + (NH1,805 +8 Toe SS TAT Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) »"THIOSULEATES von Manufacture, Soman hive has epee ye econ of amar aie with opie (80,),80, + (NH),Sy + (SH),890, + (SHLS (81) ,80. + (8H),8, — (8HE),8105 + HS. al hele pli nonin iene rca cone by tin with i cide 380, + (8H1,),80, + 2( 8-3 (NIE) eatin cont mento pest opin 43. ‘tier commersa srs bene dnt won of amma lie i wl 68) (6,80, +8 — IN), sh bchan cota prcne cpl xr ali ad operat 5-17. Tice among pode yew ole whch aces {hoch neni fer res cats main eae el one des ee ove od srs ‘emai lite Concent Ws (NIL)S0, aoa who porina Eco are wendy tin cle Inprved ith nection tenet os ite (6) pn cole gv conrad sli, sen hole tes, senting cb dle A pl sli ne prod cai SNH) SO, 54% NHL).S0, a9 SEL) SO, (0, nasi hime, tale elton. fom 55-6 om mn alata Sh go stra orth sal lira HS gp tea (5), Av ase of nabs. ony dept of sibs for prceningey tdco ad ins nected Te ect of x pen dep pico wed en wma ef wt, Mont ‘pecifcatione, Tue apctictons or phcegatic pe nmin hoa at shown in Tie § Thee 0 coespndig ‘esas othe iain gee. “Tale Americ National Sandal Speciation for Phatogeaphic-Grae Amos Those Slatin Seay RISO Seis aie 8p » Sati ow ecg 1S sss ein, "Indien a mgs pepe by moni ye, Analcal nd Tat Methods, miss tose sn ns forst hote Sie x etry on int td Safery Factors (Tonic). Th ssp ppeist hed and thou goed (1) ine weed wit de on (9) sen The eds fais in 95 wa tinted Bephopgy, piu pcan, 5 and te, uh cs 1) Sofas fe seat of pthc pe ammo ine conn to ein pth wets ined sees ncn conte yen wih he pels cme ie oth eth stl eee (273) Arr a ‘ne with amon tc ob ed Sescane a eats cheng plans ch vc) ¥en li ad pp a3, Mie poet eo Sem he ue C9 coe sevens) (Other Thiosifares iste es elison (4677 emf nto ose deni robs Se Myhrman hte di ayn (1846-05, he pp on ibn eb with (heraepon of hon bon 3572597, nd ed compote ef com ri net Ang bos 385468) ‘teen sb hain edgy el “Tvs apy pp by tengo shtick in hole waht oes bt sie anedevied eT msec sens dad hie eed he ey Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) a"THIOSULEATES von ey contd i ps . scien ear thom ae sone dese of ae ‘net hialfstes pees the prsere of excess donate by vie of oeges tft fommatin. “cnn mon vate angle 75424680, oH, i oe esky 2 fom 10C (0 ening owes doce on he thant ne of coment PC Aone eg dios peak ‘ heel andy cemented sn of wen ala “monic ncn tha pres 5). ‘Chet pdrd only th Ce Sees, end gh fomulin (8). nocote one sector ad neste 8, ‘Complexes and Organic Thiosulfates Gea nae compe af he on Na 50,3 2.0 (915.94 ae ppb abn of gle coment ada ‘Si i Tp danse nnn Thc he he eo ‘erp hve een pra to yc popes cn meno hn PHM), 6.0 64155760 09, and SH NLNGS.0 91, II. 5) ‘Orgenicthwne ase pps th eto ft lords ie [RCL + NaS,0,~+RSSO,Ne + NaCl ‘Sd thy ibe (3366179) ln en Be ater fi dere Baile mye nt ft of in 1310490) Inenenay Rf tice acts he cigs etncn ie at so exten at For nc des, [RCH,S80,%a HO REH,SH + Nat80, atest hn ctl neh nd giclee io wed cating get) ett) 78, Hate ae Ieee Fr pecorino anspor el dion dons 8,10) eRe) BIBLIOGRAPRY ‘ain Aa Tse’ BCT Vol pp MONS, by RV. Tomond, ed Ch De 223i by A Sar Aba Canal onpsan EET by Wal 2 pp. 48% by] Weed Macey Im hy Whey Sa, New Yo 1989, 3. 2 Hib, Zt Aly Con 278,235 095. 5. U Apna Re and GT Cae f Oe 4.2808 (065, 4. yeh 3 Rayon 8 Conn, pe Stim 409 (6, S$ PGMalormd CA Bat cba Ce 8 3005) Mannie, a ai ut B STS. LE MLZ 2- gp son WA Lats Chon Se 8 2856, Gide Hie mien Cen Semel Pat BN, Neda Chee, Cam, Wei Beye, 0p UP-Cheebs aM.,Losts Ur fe 2038253096) MEAL Page clon Si, 8989. TL J Pat E Then ih Chin an 8195 1 MLSma tn i Cl 29 1198, 13 MSc GT, ps Ce 321958) 1 Rep IE 15 FomerandR Vogl 2 Aa Alp Ch 88,1092 1 HEB and RG Det lem Se, 1927, TPF YebomT Kr, Oba ad TO ie aut ah 190197) Th GAL Vad 24 Kw 4 308(09), 1S. P Raya) eng ds Sc 8 4851928) AN Fda nd BS, Stn et Pp AM 3871, Rac ane Mio Sacre Din het, Sn cif Cs Fern ane Ten 74 PEP BS Plt ae nln 36 68 ec ed Chet Ce S Seivonsauere poten Gon Scan son Sena ep Che Gl, Wn Seg 6p 9-1 Beh iecaca Satna enc vg en Cay ahaa Nepean fe eben et 2, 166 REC We Hd Chany a Ph ae ,CRC Pas, Bas Rata a, 92-198, p D2, Golgi nd Rta Ba Poh fa 31972, Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) 2"THIOSULEATES von Atami and M.K Moa Fa Ke antl aa Chea he Jb Wey & Son, New York 175TH [USSR Pa 79,97 Now 151981. C. Allan, A. Mu V. Poet a LN Sa US Pat 263851 Sep 1 18H) G1 P-Leen Etmua Ket Ca) Ara Chil oy Spier" Rat Cea he, ton Che Srey, Wkingon DC, 1H, pS (tate Phas SX USP NAAT I) Unto Sus Pama omen Becel M 98p. ANSITI429 80 Seca tonal tnd ete New Yor, No 1 7. Pha Lap ati o ab 9 970, Fok Rag 4,229 (iy 178) 1 San Dig Ppt Ind ath Sid, 1S Pat $988591 le 3 9, Ha ay (Ger Ofer, 2700509 1. 197, 1. Hoe H.Gxoc, nd arte WL Nineand US Maden fC Bor Mn, ICG 7, pI (Can Pa 354M 33 195)5, aga Mos Per eng Asie) {US Pat 420,85 uy 35 HSB | 8 Sens yond? Re Coto led Chl Cap US. Pat tar Sep 38 | Sa [USSR Pa A390 E25, IHN. Baca Boy aN Tener ‘Atria Pat 6951 Je” 179, Lowe ‘Ip Koka 608367 12,1970). Yarn Yat, A. Kenan: Ont Soe Ca) 1 Demande 222,82 (18175), Beko Sot ie Lan) US. Pat 398999 [ig 2,173, 1S. Von Fae Chn Rnd 86) re Pat 885.98 Jun 35,191. M,N Ea Congo (Gee fen 2917192 So 6 1) Aen fo Ke Laon US. Pat 429895 (Oe 3 981,11 G. Pew a ALL. Wen US. Pa 4909207 7177, 1 Web Geos He Co). US. Pat 90H Ju 16,196) Bead | Kesey Je Bema A Spin iN Amma, a Yb J Atl Coa 10, 10 097 fale Galan. Lip, Times 9181969, US. Pat 229.288 (Oe 2194 Ho Ansan Cuma US. Pat 2a te 71940, 1X Feo Rl acto Cec Co). US. Pat 2549 Fe 1919521. V Facade olds Choc Ca) (Ger Olen. 263568 Fe 9,178, K Hee nd Wee o Hu AG Bat Pat 117549 (De 2,199), Fae cea xo US. Pat 347591 (21969 F So Th Gaiide AG) US, Pat 3998404 foe 11975) ALD. dn Pot ke Nene 0, ne) US. Pat 3594724 16.1999, 1 Boog aH Con Cound 2G) US. Pat a7 [Oe 23, 196) Co) On [ANGI TH14252 09, Seta Sond halt, New Yok a5, 90 ‘ANSI 114253 4, Anan Sonal nda New Yorks De 3, 10 ‘ae ad Pm ng 1H, 19%, E Sas dT Ae Pon Go Aid Cheri Co) US Pat 91580 0) ois na Pah el Cee Cap) US. Pat 207 Jl 1 188,15 Ot and) Winn Send OF, US. Pat 3780909 Sy 173} ICH, Diet Aled Cel Co US. Pat 3489246 p57, D.C Yona Union OH Co of Cat) 4.2.8 Wht snd D okon Chon Ey Pr 7607 (198. US Pat 396g, 10°95 Dal ab CC, ad Te Demande 329,00 (27-1970) Esa Rs gui Ca) (Gan, Pat 922728 De 2,197, Wey san Reser ape Co. US. Pat 4201462 Oo, 188, Hono to Pi remem Ca) US. Pat 640% Fe 41079) 8 Urn to Une OF ProteeC) US. Pat Sega fh 179 ia to Uren Od rae Ca) NCE Mendon and HB Wee fm Che Si 23991 (ni inh Amira PB, No 3 Veg Chi, Go, sree, 16 py T-. US Pat 5 6g 19°94). We Se Lem Go Al Cheeta) Spo Koka 7 58 ia 24,17, ¥ Mas Sabi Chose Ca). Ip Pat 73.0099 Fe. 2179) Tan Naga (Ge Ofer, 236417 Jul 25,174 Cals LB Chg a 8 go. Windle he Mens 9, Merc ad Ca as 176 pp SSS Z Gabe Bo C158 An Ba 99, G4) Gay Magn Paid Ps ng Chi 829195) ZG, Rn hs Me 18291977, gel, Tapia A Teh Cl At Ct St B28, 279 (72. Magu an MS Ras Pep Che 72142) Danke, ga: Ce tg 354 190. [DLL Rlmwnn and hie, ur ee ar Cle, Vl 8 No 3, niece Rach ation Sts Moni, a, 16 rl Rei Como, Now York 1733998, 090 7 US. Pat 33642 fa. 6,968, 36. Gl Moan Co) Oh RUD Maton Roe Bie} R Di ad Ol M88 (1967) ‘leds ha 3, 195978, 10), -RD Wein aon, Met Cine 1901965. eles 83,27, a8 sa gro ees GncFni enc Cn ed, nn, Veg Chen, Ga, Wein Berne, 9 9p 247252 ‘Gen Chemical Copan Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) 3‘THIOSULFATES voi2s Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) u‘THORIUM AND THORIUM COMPOUNDS von ‘THORIUM AND THORIUM COMPOUNDS ‘Toc [402-1 atrocities tic be tome 20208, teen lent of th tie fase (ee sie panuiey Racin 8) Daemnendin HOS» Novagen me hems sed at oe oom Fog nie ene hei a othe Se = nally lea bree 977 af BT co cago St pets ‘crema hen ns be ue se dt ta eT hr es cg en he lv tt tc se ve damped rode of ao. Fr ce ements The al apps Belomer inc an te sl. To ‘thatom ethernet ving ido te a ad an Sa lec in a of 9 oped Techy rte inti a sat a ese) he Grn 4 (wens Ti snd HE Componnds contin tonne nator ows et xe cot st emo eet ot TM) ber ona snr ide pc vb Sead prt of THO) gr ons ae ‘wed (fad heat pica wie ne The aero fon une ose ccd wing oan Be ‘oe omni forthe TT) ago) The peed tnd tnd ote th poncho iz me a dscns of sa sects anable Thom’ eee moe i tha hase le ae an tert acti, sk Nya an expel the ages Tn dn (108 Tete sotopes hsm bs be heed gman angio 218236 Raion bls ng oh po "T 1 10" ye oe2"Th Theaters the ponat tope ate. Tehght ropes hing mas of 3130082 de Bye | cepts the bene thn topes and 25-2, dean Premio Thorens nemo a are atl og ey se of he ane ledeopon,Ta" adware rg a dt dn vs Dye eT ea ‘chad 27 (6-3, 2°Ta Ten hand T+) dg nce dey ee The ms comm ed tes eee "TMI ye), THEA 1 yaad "TH EAS A, Pa age "BM ase EM aahee MO sar SO ae dma Br Os Say Seat a ay cou Ag BE Sg at Se ceumence ‘Wen ie dein ante i “et i at thn gan tea yon 9a Boa Fe ‘mosaic Pho on Seyi wn oe pt 1 Th en of wim ne nde ieee ent honed 2h and Th fom the deci of Cad ="Th fm ey The btoper Th and™Thccrn hia, THO and ot, TSO; "Th aT preset in aly cog an "Th and "Th cect wai ad a mee fe U Sec a Te ssniintpe ae fomed wp actos bmbudneet of ne tps doce, ot ed pn mbar fe ate Thor nate omens eno we » pt a dager top crema, el toda he ad smetamonnsfk salsetaansFoaungle PTR?" eed oa cl ees UT lsd Th ‘ow aes eteanine the oe aniston) In ino dig ad potent eae, than ops aed oe ag sooce nce ‘The nye min leh rn int som The cone morta om ith olde, ie shure nate (300415, LahO, whee La” Coe ahh as sgl pects 113 dem compotion team (Ave of he mie of hs a eae Recovery from Ores “Thema mer of mies ich hoa so hsb sk proce lw sett forthe mene af son eo re, ‘Thee afta om accom vate ge fs ingot bn, it cone he sie done oon The Ayo doce ays pl ante htm Sd dg th pn hoe hb ie [ass Thc doi dude aid extol ged oltre aa yn han el THNO,), Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) 3‘THORIUM AND THORIUM COMPOUNDS von ‘shih chek ee fe na tnt (1A eae cpt of et coven i lin ian There ceaton a iepresner at oan there (10) Uses "hero oy wed inh prt of sommes nem mantfortaymi Re tons component eid for “oor neni the iting sac rice nah fete prodcton fb 1) Overton of {pee he bre hing Fab he apd spe wn oben et to ales the combustion ofthe gps Appice of the poe thermal condos ofthe THO. panies of CeO, become ote, making he Hae Inger hn woud there pasite The comme snes of hes mune wa nmens a nc» wove seh for ths In cn unig tha, ean fondo bec el a abe pss twee meee ge te (3) Thom sa a naps flyrcton ma for str at (1 Ts ci in de Cotta cnc of 0-25 bine om teeter For inc eameon oh go i er th ea ‘mtr ALO apyone cite o cea and iaipdacation ptt 15) ANPTBO,/AL0, ctw denoped the dae coring ofbycabons by noun (1) Loading of he sani ci wih 12° es aed i anced ee fc 12 ‘ei celi, Thos opened om deed jaan ian ctecing trogen for me bgenin at cathe ‘ow tie pint tat tay ee of pecondcy ee sa ned opie aetna inp doped spec RTC, ‘she =P on Sm psing high T peor Tt foe oy ih we ety fal opin ed ‘nape ys exe te pete ne over hich cr pei ce ht ae eal fhe ict ty Moe tae revs tony ae. ‘Bye stp co TA. cig igh ama sty Mae hi nea hang i fay 00° he ight oan ne, Theat cto TR emt impos stop) an omni of alice {inghr poston tenting inte tor The tir pect snd cen pan by ‘enc ge gts a som ein tel decane of hoo ab td eT pha ton escheat, U. Thoun foe an aren eng mate pec origh tempter Th oe of TO, aed one (TAO, Sins acti welded (12 a eee ii ad Th Sd el de ogo — oar aes “Thistle the neat of pedi ato ed of Ute eactosptn, Te ably ed de fo atl ei 2°Th les th wold shan mre ded on tn ee pt eof nome Hoe eT ‘Slee se esol in he wight othe ads of he Pye dt wb wt, Tn owed pdt l een thong, th pod of "Than en dc gh Ae 8) rn ns i “able Pisa Propet of Thoin Meta? Few saPC.0m see om peat Z + Ire 0M an ow pea Z 2 sng pit seo 0 py na * peepee, 1-195 dae) = 28 a) +3601 Ahem coin, 28°, Wm) us ‘Young oa, ec as ay 3d Tocomeat wha dey 18 Fo comet Pt psiilby 15. “Tn metals lyin ft bedi Fe Co, Ca, BP Mo, WT, Za, PH, NBM Se, so. AL Litany depts ly Gril dan etl ppt sind bo ge sie Mae met ch, aig Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) 6‘THORIUM AND THORIUM COMPOUNDS von oe le de sis sult hehe sie ans whine he xd fms Henig ga od i age ‘Sea ectns wt tnt ae enpeons ‘Mow mina i oe ig wit ds me Agate ho et bt dco at cope en 1246 25° a beim pal vamos A sl ann of i onde en edo eine es Nin et the snr sn ne dnl De HF, HINO. HS, HCO, HPO, soy detonate by const gn ven, Tin eld areal done sal. ‘reparation. Pue sme psp ing tight with, ON: anda he ph pete acne ‘hota oneview lo thane P6291, THs wah Cad teal ecenpto oe Sada 77909.0), Tl vam 3) By fd nate and common mt of ypu ele dt of re "Tain Bend of Chand Zino ied eta GPC, Th igh eaten ecto pcs mie ay dg (CAF -CACAZa.) Dh ca ale one 41-70% 2, Ye se p98 Dan he shh pny ‘Thorium Compounds Oxo fon Sate oso ong te pot oil oe pope oat ay be em ag ‘trina Thom et en ned yd fra yo ac ac fy beh Spon hep of lon emline igo, HO 8300-1 yg) a.0 3006 ean be sd 2) Th ate my sew st cxyrsinng ois tng, rey mors Hye cnn al, THO.) a0, 86,0, ‘Soro oe stapedeqne nips 29) Tht peo 601277 fen dahon of nn yin oo i Spulins TOL ‘Goontination Complexes, Te ounon nsec hry fr emily he ny ea spins ecoregions oe sv ssi ss oly sot Aves de ‘eon famed THI emg 070624, THN. H, SCH), 28) Ros nthe sets of sole THA comple hes FM, NCCHL), 85479717 he come wen 2) hecho Te xpd pny sh i 9 (16282, ing tin, Te thee yor bd donor hn 0, aight src» Fan C- Condition coe hte common fort clans eo il ok {hos hoe copes ncn gig 0 ‘Sommon cnn number 8 However me compescs benobiened to have coo hanced Faunce the bourne THAN(CH,) (Ih whee L= NCH) seenconinte THAN), 2) 80nd ihn TaBe(CH.NA), anf THC ACHE), Canine dts odd wh pi ecu a ey mines he at an) Tr sles prone THA(CHCN), 199626 Owe. CHEN. Hwee, on fat oh & o ee of a Se oes o ates tonsa gests oF) lo id Chto a pie sisted gies, a oie a he he bee sh pecan ma 6h nse Thee he sean sone, ‘sd the fanaa aly nce ky) ovr ote ee pone en 20.) whe GL = PELN. (CH sie he horn con umber shows novi pendence the echo mt "dt of it aT) coe ve bc alte and dees Tes iene ae imines SICH). SIy whee r= 2 hep Tig (H.S(CH) NHL a0, heey 2 ~ Soe hors 4.r~3 Damion, TV) hes nd iter, Theses ne be cae Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) eo‘THORIUM AND THORIUM COMPOUNDS von ssn Tse alin Borie en ceca hen met compe stn te ot hari mac crest rae mpbns om he og ned che 2) “Tos cmp of nc ntgedoning pecs hs [THAR te = a halon The ays ight peta nthe erga of Anis etm ete, iy odsig peta fora aes oie etn ih CO. {COS €S, nd CS fom ents, Tete ri theyre en ne ne pci ep THOS), ALO), 78760 on compl seg M,THNCS) H,0, wh = NHC Ror Co "Nepali ht oe ce CHLCH.NSICH,), Tosa cme wth hg ae cl nn se an how of NOCH) tothe ait fhe cata denny cnn of id Te da ona spe MARCH CHLNSHCH 9, ot nn pred Thc hon te a conn intl x te plop orsdrted etydebonte cones an dines aie otbonte comple (3). acter ni pad hat ba ly fs anges NOMOUGP FEMI ec oane MMCUNOMLOHP “HCH, I) ne ayer the rhs en igi conned the hd (8) “Phophorus Donors Pgioe ootnon cmp of sin re ee the he Ta) cn forse ged donot ‘nye. The any se thc phone cond cps led wf he mi 19 cota he cg ed, 12 dnynglnytane (DMPE TC (DMPE and TM /DMPE hee pan ly ome wee at PC aw spre wp Ap plying nn 12 een ythans (DP hace “he hone en THO [6572040 wee PPP HCHLCILNCH))- hr oe pnd a ay cero 5) rpms the it ii copes ning eacitnet-phopos on. They snc asin etn dor phonpiee {it enn pon sping a compe onal en Soh se sen spp emp eco tne ‘diet acs opel WH CO wh deg dns (530) ‘Oxygen Donors aa Odo he ber nes cme totem, The mony of he comes conti ae 6 12 dperting sty the seo nips Onig hee of © onaing gun at ems, bo, “thon lope bose ad cece, antigo completo than nk er doe mcr ca oe Se ngs cay mw ose ng nage ‘Onider Owing th inpotace tefl tesa ce cnes han beanie. Tse oe eco cna de natn npc ne Ah nee ee and THO, ig (37) ming fm octal ose Thom se i hecho tcc e= Sm a= 1001 geen be ey ‘Saud by pin of cen bg ay sey ad er a wn Seal iy conmpee pling pre Hn nd a aie ed sa tof ae sie a oan MMO whe” Ne 13584707, sd BETNO, 1295000, Tay thn ne wisn a pnd aa 1M}, or (TACO, 025i Th. -NbO, nan, THO, oT 20, maine, TSO), cr TO, rematan, THC; a ead Supt, penis hme en churn the compo Nd, Th, CD, a =. wo de toi, TT, 0, and TAT.O, oh ‘msn the sng rrr andy bn pid (7.8 Tr om wt (10, (1,0), ssp toh ated saya ft THO cout pli TT, Ou, Thos ght coon having ae cape tbe ent. The gina compoand KNATI.O, har dba eed 9, Hydroxides. Tosen} poe os itt boli thn sd sine thie ade itt de than ‘etme ao sent nee Cp, ad ayo he ant) tl dese spe des ey womens endef fone HOH), whew vs pa rw and nao ome a de pec 0-1) Mon wnt pace ‘Sinn sins ht ony ff then, TH) hs oie 825580, TOM a pont ne {10-11 scone (6) Hee na THO, 712101 byes he beth espns eid no i pcs GH), coment 10 A) sons, pfueei pce abe shows xt Fr eae re eet mo ce he de Ta) a (OH haem He{O1)", ad TH (OH nae sans TO), TO) Carbonate. Theat en i Sala nee cuore compen ham wig eat ec (8) Shi ‘sun forthomine bes ped (4.048) Forex aly corto THO x neon a CO pat re) eet coset wih the see fhe ied hyecbntthos compe, TOFD (CO 1517999. entcabonnthorsn( 12564905, 11CO,) Sie fonds THOACO 6970.97) THO CO) 2H,0 (12596457 heen ‘oder hse not wel nicer The econ af asd) a an) athe on wel if he {stots bot Satoh on ALTHICO) 0, shee "Nae Hoey CoN hel ben pie ne ie 247645 Na HQC), 0 wh comin tha THXCO) io ().(8) « Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) 3‘THORIUM AND THORIUM COMPOUNDS von ‘Th(PO)),hu bent ewo apc moicains ing tion nent san 2, anit slaw cst wt Intends 2} Mote est te desist nn ge nT, (RO), 17785. ne en epenon ghcoonnt h gen ome phophat none phone rnp snd he hoi atm 3) Teyompoc fhe eee om MIT), ad aU J, whe ala Ago 85) ond MI) ~ CaS PH Cave be ath ltr [NyT(P0), echt son iheoutae she el eantn content canbe eee [Ta -PO),-90) 6 oe TARO), 545-6. Cech TMV on eo foming kr coin oie er UMP, 9-PO, Jan night ing and epee In EAPO.) DHSS arty aoe eed ng a 1 shiny ms) nied nts ow TaN) pnt coercing ton a le (6), Owing the ow lb of hrm bape st ep corps sts he ber toned oe phone ei an ie es pet the omni sina compe he (eve fom THEO) 2400.) hee mn = 100 Land oe Atel p10 and PO" he ci comeing ads Shomer THO IPO, POS a THOT (HPO gH 67) 0m la THO!" 8 ~ 12 ph 9, hae a sown fm (1 Sable feos THO, pope laos te atte pespae ny ve ia ct elie thd ont ol ten). ‘Onygen-Contsining Organon, rot nc sy coming onc mls form compe wih Reet mk foe onan (ann adenoma home compe ih sutherland sooo clo ‘Caronlate, Onalater, and Catchalaer, Coes of TAY) wie nen dy ts sg be bee xsl sto Momsen, RCO ber ben compe wh Ty). DARED), wee K =H, CH, CCL, CHG Hy amd ML TWBIOD), fhe =.= K-Ca = 2M = RC ot NE, The ater, =H, been lated otha ti ays pc a ata Compl Testo si theater ave ped sige sm poet hvigght die ii Fsmste omp The snl dbo pu nae." Tham otra eben ae pede igh eit pets, ich pene mcf poses C3) Th sty cnt opens ath teva to ws pon ec ben ta) an toss ote. plese cw, gig the sine THC,0}, H,0tocompler seach» THC, OF we 943.0 and we canes SH)", ar CNH)" ad the anna One detonate ‘te foan TCO.) 8,0, whee Re een i, CHIC, or ag The deo cnpe, THPDO)- 4.0 we? — Dod PDC= NEH-26-(€0,) oh verted aso rome at he hrm tr Te pin Nae sp Inxs and tr Oto eda home “Tetouan ofthe sd pjeesgans enon chyba ‘ne axon cop eal nyo petra EDT) Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) »‘THORIUM AND THORIUM COMPOUNDS Vora HOCCCH NCHLCH.N(CH.COOH, Eames sea THEDEA) 0, IMEDTAVONY al TMEDTAK The sine of (CN HATED no thor a 147 }enaeiceckane NAV Nat a DOTA) at ary tnkenne NN". ph. ence cl HEA) (9) ooh TOT and HELA med THC Ho) HCHO} esa 0 stn TW H.0,)] LO weed tg ined “Aled amd Arava uf oles agave bo cael hs ag ee val i peed eng merde Oe mn ‘hoe igh eps te teens cr oso de eel de mdash ‘monmese THO 24H}. 1), eas eal lated (7) Ate tse bl sie ipa dren ne che T(OCHiC 1), 10664579) a MA{OAC HL (9m ch Th OOH 476657 CH) 9 ad eae ah ° wy eon OPN Non © Bon an ab SM “ tien cc snes The ed gn ie Compe ss fsa anes ve bpd nent of TA, wih ane ef teri under scion Te om fe pee [THE 5097028 IME] 17200480 IME] 4 4. ep natn ae L's", C2". an Asotin sn hse co eon inthe eo Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) ”‘THORIUM AND THORIUM COMPOUNDS von ‘Compe ion THY) vent nc ine MTL 2149546, wwe M = LCs (HN, of CH). Under mom exee ‘Msn tan omens cn be in et - “ides wl Todo Seba 30521 a T7404 have hen ap ina ei he ee ‘notin f som sit othe de wih he ellie f ck thigh O-R0FC)eenans wih% e Xi Bro Bh he {cnet ernie ome ty dean onto thn eens THON. whee X= Be 099005 0 699 Tete (wee X= a0} or ab 08, heb snd ng Sv THE m0 (27, These compe ei dete dodec corti genet: Dsction o the compesi th psnc of Lewit {char CHCN, py on -cdonetioe DME wel ato he our TIF ne, poy TS (R= Be = = Pres 2, CHEN (PAGS BL DME (MOIOEPS.N Ly 1) O30 - DSO" 0800 (OCH-#) — 2806 2% 09a «aa o tine denen ye leptin 1, AG ithe ate agit pteacy a pp: nd desta: sina ene (OCH #0 ny emacs (of is et ad ine > is acomp vie fhe ie of i abet ‘pond Ba of mst Tico drs it edie 3 (ot ei nd tor dtr pate neat he ‘rill pina tlre a pis ae es dete tse yee ese whys (FC TRPA ‘cept (1) Shh pee ils inthe scm puto dere the shape a the coon sa New {cone xe bere them ad ri is re Tie 3 then eto won pet inte i ey (9. roathere, Diseibution and Metabotom. Algae hv 00 ea te eh pa ect Uo a a sen apo yc adc clement pee to tomcat of wag aspect ins le copes cle yogi PU'0S04 steed Shean lind sors eth tin the pein psy tere euganot posse toe sah, haa gp ned ri i nie te eso nya pei ate 3). “Teint yh te di ig isc nT nd Tn nm ty pte gid ie ee a4 50g T ad Te ected ly yh pad pig a na cone fH a2 pec Pe inde yng A oT nO a 0% a inthe ei x pin bd 21) Te ots nde cnt fT, hr in ca be ned The te daa oT, Tanda fois cence ons 2) Ment oh Uae a ebbing. Ate ete oan fed {Slinesenogtesse #011 he loe-Tes athe sl nde bess the er ese ye se et ‘Symthern_ nthe pines oT, ol eonge ora oh ey ned al te con idm th neo she sie camo pesto a (abso ont sion othe ee dee (TT) “Te mestclremean ks end 9) Thesiger al tem ‘tng et oh os ate go low pew OH be aed ly ype The lng uate ct {he opie sh ey owed co oars by heer wach dey veins vn of eer i ‘teen esha poet thet ops. nd og rte he pean tae waded apie 4 ‘monn an sich ens cess tine hi ton adsense wat thighs oie 23), The te ie the sbjcdto Sede poet wich he te po a conreed treed by wan te cing toes ge ‘Satna Fly on oro onan educa he, ad Ty apc a oa prey ada el yd 20 don nine 20) By aig wih =n 2-T, whe ll to ee igh chee od ca int 25, Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) 0‘THYROID AND ANTITHYROID PREPARATIONS, Vora . ee a Op 0 op “| — oO oa “op e20-55, Reve go Recor gHEDCaH. Mo fuego Ore ote aid alow (1) (Mayer wee Ben a paw son inte tT eee, ab os agin pa ‘aeertlage 1) Telefe woe DAT wes yao tevin th iene of aces ae wa nyo er chew psd pope fT) 9, he pen ak 2.30 Body hie aed or, and bey of crams prc) Gee) The poral parte or nig toi nce poe inne (PB. nn esc inti ec cat: High perme ‘Srnec chs emp 85). In Vivo Towne "The oie nthe ms corm fo nr try Ras an ate compen pf nce day ihn es T2510 by wt oT, (510 gay whch no ret gee Toros sve poe Danie agaist ced oath Tur, nd hay ated oe we | Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) st‘THYROID AND ANTITHYROID PREPARATIONS, Vora in ite sgl Tet hn soni. iho oe nnd dep i ‘svn eh i say we oa ef ge bone tc acy aap BAB) ate ben al ed ‘Wg ny ofthe pine eight oan TAG oe FRPAce cement ad wre ne enaion oT sn, pac by dtc of and ToT. The ode oe die ik ten “qin hh stints x it ih ie nding Aatitiyroid Substances Insp sti in (8-3) ca be py eying snl nd ve icy oy etn whens: Mec hl eT) adide and Other Inogganie Anions. ‘hea lage doves file na needs inition of iss td ae fhe oO] 8 C1OF > Reg > BEG > hn of pte a ‘Thionumiden Stoel compos cngeing noe, Ak \ Sd oe “igh tela env thes in pga a acing UE fetes : va t ioe oe os Wangs ; gee NA smut oy Sem emo ot ea naa eT fronton S22 caso! ‘oH, ocr ser, —CJ-ormnersen —e1 SE ry Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) 2‘THYROID AND ANTITHYROID PREPARATIONS, Vora Tar ES oN a opin a CHNS. Hae 30 Sah tena a cHNos tme2s ims sabia ti) 082 compote 0 al ae ron a Rlocres Band pci. * tkogh el mere of propitious mainly exceed nee he ce Ist ls seme ses one eo to rode (an (36 Arita ‘methine, really eve and tector cabinazcie cn be conse 4 prota of wahinante substance shee o gots, (vin 2 onan 00-129) (14, which pitgenic when tae stow. wr “4 He Aromatic Amines and Phenol: Th Scot lie 57 470) wa psuogei ts wa sip May ete compounds et xn sa these mie way peat (4) Suchcopannis relent pent may ae (0.9 oto te wich dpe en ici (and Calcitonin See yrs gt ison hie she wlohe st fs heen ving tn grat oposton o s pet “a, lt fen vel ope ne ecard ue Thy sg chain de polppie St ol shah doo tetera nds views as esha nope faye 6 (novo) Ranta SeTT Pet Sth ty Tier tp ” [ane Pe TP Fe. Gy Vt Ae o-SONMy Ince SorRorlarSerTiee PvanerSerAny-TinAg Aen Let ° leo AevPhe i Ar Phe Sry Me iy he iyo ro CON csc fama ad porte (coin shy ine othe i cana nin, ch se (10 ps mie. Commercial Preparations Sodiuen Levotyrine. Avon oth wie pies fh i gl en wisn (50 Qin acm be Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) s‘THYROID AND ANTITHYROID PREPARATIONS von hin ei cht (1, ‘Som hyn igh yellow orb ood ods, poe power ht iss whe yan poe om ht. seh steiner and nn (3) dinars sit gan cies 8), The econ he ero th in hohe enh il low (2) ese fe ae An see ‘Sodium Liodyromine. Sem nay 5061 he oan of 333d, Kime bythe ote nd of Sctndtgrnse Ita octet mater, The USP ne) ec chaps ean pectin 33 ‘Pe marand', 5% Loe conte pect 98-1" Cha yt ice Detaled arma on chemi Tels iecusle Thyroplbulin, Thats bee fects hg oi pds nla peptone oti ote dans of ‘pian 30) I at arco pwd wih acme or ote er en et se tl ni ehhh cnr sl nd tes cg (I ek send yet and bogey to coman = Teno 83 hype Clade Tyas ce dm yore ey pr dpe of octet emesis nt mea by (2) ste 3-008 doa bd Ke eng tn pele wl er uke jue tote pete convetatn by cago wis sue dt pened aa fe stg 8-30. ‘Calton Clon eve omen fv od en set (Cains, Ament wiley es Papas ie ese oti fie ome yn compsnn to the pte a pe een f when pi went NRC ‘Ae evn Caml Re) Forcmclens sesso Worn ted. Te mma en 10 be “nite thon orien cae pa ae to, “Raigad Drags Proppthoarscil Tis copa white gone ctl ce fst speech biter gai a sweet and i ethes spanning Sine ann (9) Aa cea cnn ef cea ‘evans pope ovale (3 ese nh NAGS) “Methimasole Ts cnn white o pe bal lie pet ft cst oboe i sb we oa stron 3) lyon esses heed em spe aco ee te (0 fee sed oman eth NSO) BIBLIOGRAPHY "Phyo and Anipd apnin (iy Sans” eT te, Nol 6p 12-185 by Jos Ei al Cain EC ad RG Jon Lad C,H Ley Amon Pel Cos in BT ed Cl 35, 1b Ul Raw Ps, New Yor, 178 is, Te Pari Ro Ti he, Maia Poing CoN Vd, 1 197-10. 5. Neuman B Seb a W: Fon and uno dt, Alsen el Plat on esa, 2a, Winch, nln, Gens 17 pp 3398 MLA Gees DH Some, mi Vl I, Scion 7 of Hadid Pn Ansan Pip Sui, Westipon DC, 1 |. Robiie an. Henan eT aan! i Cos act Medi, he Neds 17, J Wey Sena, New Vs 8, pp. B-15 LD Bares enon, Rasen Ho er 8,97 (07), PA tenn Ff Mal Ci 148079, LE Counc, Co Ty 178.908 Sade Ca, Papi, Pa, 7 NR Pete nd R Tat Ti orn Pega Peo New Yo MCL Laelia, 9 Jae Arent, Toa, Stages Goma 1985, 2-238 12 EC Jom Mya Bok Mal Ce 1454 (170) hota sown ne by J-A Pena cowuden Ma Clo 36,36 (1973 18 ELC Jorg nC Ley Honma Pt igs No I, cee Py, New Yo 17 pp $105, 1-24, He SW Deena nom Ma Ch 286 097) 1S EC Jonge, Pal The 2 6176) 1 AL ges gn f Ra Ce 288, 1271180, TPA Ledannn FF Porn St 3,108 (09, IY. Coty ar Pg Hone Ro 38, 457178), 1S. PL Ba ando-wirey Che 6, 171980, BL HLL Stats and) 1 Oppo, ama Th 39, 50917 BL Dovduan Hand. Fi, Pama Te 82595070. | Retin does Rot iy Hans Rec BP) BS Loy, Pama Fp 82219000) rd Chi. Sn, 248 US Pat. 22546 11,198), Pt Ria al] Gaon Go No Rese aslo Cin) ee Pa 140 (3p, 1982) 61 Dio Gb Labatt. 28 RL Meade moesf OC 2 177 (997), 26 7 96) & EC onenna fe MCE Wolly ee Mal Chery sty fT, 9), 1.G Ginger and 7. Antony Ber Loe ne) J Movies DH oy Che Ss Pots Tm 6530973) [Pesta Wagar Fle et roe Dg Sir Val 3, aden atl, New Yok 7p 25-28, “Tis iS Pharr XX (IDSX-NT-AV) oe Ved Sines Phi Coen aoc eM 1989. Mule ond Behr eb, Mf Ho Ramon, od ey een Pane, New York, 179 8 Heplradco-wote nt Cin ss HS 30 (8 Be D. Wand} Cin Pe Nat St USA. 19280 ‘Chelan; RiP Say hy Mk Pei 28 18 P Lange a A Gv Se Natl Orin Cin Rane el Std, 7 1 Marne F Len and WD Alene, Pama Pr B80. Bit Salmon Rep Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) ss‘THYROID AND ANTITHYROID PREPARATIONS, Vora 45H ammo s Pcs ot Ramey ea Eapptf Phsk an Tasets b,StPga Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) s‘TIN AND TIN ALLOYS, von TIN AND TIN ALLOYS {30-1400 Anshun weapons sl ed andi cua 0-13 nl yy desl ny a i sed sey (Aled sole Scien eae) The Rema el ed copper wat he un vend dian appear the ent ny oo ct a he aed Se ud hey meth ete potion ated psy el som ped ale sone some fants besoin without of caution Fond pest and tani, Serle pl wae etna ‘ftv ety and igh send machney bee ey wth the san of tebe bean ee hcg peel we ot Spence; bo sys ee apn lair be al wed neg pes eld ‘Sheommnkstonsldtc cqupnt epenopn the fend rie I ern ees remo ee pg rete ong ver en, sts hers sin, hemi er pcg on goemig, ‘Ofte Bow bates on he sce ony ent 3174535800. leper: Oe Rf i wl in mw oceanfront ecb fr a 015 Con in alse ine an ‘ne D170 Cs FS Sa we 12000, Pape 858089, Pie Fs ene 12950270, eae Foun ins ode dap of Bln and Conve nin ihre nd rit ck In eins tr ns fe contin 4-1 ‘nc Nowe in ep eben a he Dt Se Tiemip acl depend ot dance fhe dept aia depois we abel in degen gi kad cnet ances hemo suport rade sah Sh di hese len er ss te ug Cane eon ab Spots by di, ol fate pen js and eel ps eed ‘Gos yp mining wie aed in sothesst st a pool secon for 4 ofthe wos dn procion, Poses of water cud ans ene ba heigl hh edo clin any pd pthc th tnd terwonden tough eae poy te The png har ene lope nd the owe on he ope, tee ae pe wich oe 33 ‘shee ie aarp id wood as ile Peay he min comets se coed ttn he ig Sher en omemion png epinephrine M27 80 lignin whe Hsing dng ona iil pon ple Clin bet on tn ging tap et inte omen sce ecco igh shaking te cin and irene The sand andt emord ise ins ging np The mediate rng td shone wih men hn co co ben medi Span antec ap opr the el of ected mine Sn) Facet ot ‘ag oe eps alia tet high ac OS hee ee hen hae ep {soln rom the woking fc by Mastin and ding Fae cmshing ond grinding abound een ope the indy died on cpa “tteingconentnd bythe an ge core tose rc pn cman ne or a Sp ‘hing phere con nae shes ol thro ome went sk ttn nae Mayers lates Sen sty al tery pil edi th offerte the niga aly ie (eetocncm Physical Properties 1 “Tbe Physical Prope em ge {oon fies) oy pit oa Smk ‘Seon tp mel) Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) 56‘TIN AND TIN ALLOYS, von spot a 206 3h = ee a nn tomy ce ‘tem coca 3/8) 6 aaron icin a ‘ioe ee noc perc sme tt) sei) tend eg aca MP =e 2 ate gan ay Tucan Petes aby by OOS. sone di by 4186 "-racomen Mp ig by 15 Aug he pe nal ei cal in cit cnn tena ane ea ge cad hin la of ptt eo he sn Whe ih pats ih igh ay, eights wl ng exes sh or i heey pit PC) tow cpl wih nf he comm cl neta ees eb post (225°C) exe haf wont snes enet gst ace liu gronp Ls yet rg ting a ong ote en ait Tn ot ie inctaledy nts werangywegetn, and sponing wd om lor her enraged ed sng On el ut crane ol re ue we rath ce Cap ah se lassie Tp in Aslan ‘sidtion ofthe cote ml and nab bon onsite stra Tin contingent idem me ‘Scepter Boron) “Thesis ap: om whiten) pa (2) Wi he om whet ict dented sree Sy ind nny ean hpi en ono itn The “ecurmc ene de nintion of temo eis oe cnn ro expan tA; Jaton with tn pace ae the (Chemical Properties “Tan 8 fl ewe gin ada Gop IV of he ps: ube eh at cigs which deo Tin spot el acts th tong acs al tng es ie ely ett ones eth Died water fc Onypegay mete cmon ns ae em fey high one tnt fn 5) ee loge fo ame on view sd td The tlie umn coved wash pact oe wc ce ith rg, “herve pte fhe i-inr fa Teta Tin acs wc am sogen eno ges ener bi en mt tics, ‘roi nde oat th et th mo at rn ang, Th edge ae tak, py when ak nett Hotel der tcp th pene fd, Aug col ad scat ny oly he corte te eileen ttoan oh bye tine Suan, ovat odpm at py with Php i dae ee ny he ce ne a Ona sch is a tua oi an sot Be poe ec ming, Dist sna font yes edmonton bt ong in of doo peti yd ll de ae fon ‘Net orcas shan uct sl win when ony peta asi lt shin sch pot Processing Seeking, Atha he mtn of tony lcd complaint ae de wan ig The ‘emperor tw dae nth no th weiss sok mye ee They ‘cated cn fm tsb tgh tng npr wt eked be ttn ina cota anges ee Mk ec of thigh tn coment a ey pny ing redo tc et ep, famed by secu tages pes thei ad Inthe he fn tng ey om a py sagen hs tn fr a ad he ning get Ding to cnn meme yt wie Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) s‘TIN AND TIN ALLOYS, von i ef hfe mn. 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The i ide pros to SaO, ad ee Pg ae cae a he rc few gre cen (wt i) This prc yt oie tof Ana promise venereal eve) "Reining, Te contre en sgl ying oneness hes we sets etc “Te convemin bestest ining ies iit oc tingling, ing Inti in helo he sige oss esi oo se ig pit Teint sed ing, teats yn ea nthe dvr th reve ns Le ana in Swng path sed PEST pee td page tha ap pe gee tp tn ue tino ei te om fgg Pay tated oe Tro copper tei nation ne cone bythe Sone promt cen ain of he 3) Hoe the sow fing nti th or bc ser spo tet omen tess arty eed vein peed ‘Tetimcie ne neo Satake Bay ens CS tei ow tna a spr sth of hp nd th on one in by pss Hawes ge stock ofthe cade ders dp the cl cpg igh copia anerenet oregon Aa clic at wun ih al oe ieacu 08 A/a? ean co Staaf weg db loc tn of ned ped edo Bone of ase igh con ie lig, ‘oni idan ch ag pose The by pd contig high Bama bern ngs a tea Deed net da an). “lst it my ope either maior a ine bh The bal contin tno ait, lon cs td the ona the tn the sli a ie lc ith aap a aia et ment ete depts onthe exo wich ma sore theca The orem of toe toe past bec onal The {eile peat vom epee with cen dot fe 86-08 wg 0 Na a yo Ades Swe {yh of 1dr the cde hose sb oT Ande stipes ub pole recat of he node igh the ser {te mint eens debe wth eng so nna ee Thee boatman se ie sh oper bot a oes: The in teres IA St she! can tates the es Tht ches stn Sa bt ol ithe ie ily coma win» tyler nid ne, 3H These ing comedy psn ih ce sgh he ace te Inetonin thet crt deny oan on te i sae Sow tn hme wth cet ted on het ne td The ang th ae se pt nd oping sowed a Theda te ‘hon tbr edad the ncn Sng scent hl of he sa dc non, tea my ppd dee th eb " 1 Thecpnr anes wen Fectiag parson for ssa, nT conte lagen ne tise png Pa ‘ie nthe ing ed oc i tence ses wings 78 ‘Secondary Tit 1,7 ow uo metered Cade Sein xp (1), Sone ade oe et ad ed ascribe drm epg e e g ptsr ning ins, o nrarded wng,pe , “Eaten cisco: Heh pt enya nw ee Ro) : tnd ype ect. This pea ep ected, pie such oy copes, aon and i eed athe ap etme Economic Aspects “Tninslong een ep singe mt ecm ois mp in ann ta nd espriton pos Ascott oki IgieGeeo SeetsAdsnnran (G58) st xn os tay Decne 1th, Gover trp ioe 313 mtn whic 40 motto shove the golf 3.31) Ou Nay he ee Easy cy ett new Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) ss‘TIN AND TIN ALLOYS, Vora at Dees Spe Gu fn 270s On Jus, 8 Sg a ied ih Tati Ice tev The tric he Peseta dope of mates denied o Beane the tet eso the ke Thc pois Fortes o pt 3580 cos cto of pt 510s to on oe ne Te Conn TC) ler tok 1901 dough December I, 8, eta GSA lew ata a aaa 16S to me lon ee ey ee 2 miele ers eee ied See sno the Fh Ft sah ep ae 3182 On Ores 9 he FC crn o 195 rt png ee he Fw ded scones wi rate tl pp The Lod Sol Exchange ME) snd NewYork meee ora tl Tae 2, Weld Tin Proton, Met ons mots Sans 238 vt 35a im tesa Sh Dome soao yon ase do ws imo at sa ma suo 432 0 isa hs0 Pao Sosst Ss Ss eT fos bie Ses Sk 34 soo chor sar oie Sas Sims ims eo sea Err ‘0 tu Si Sa nineteen ote on comply elect Ti Co 1). he Sen a gc toy apa al Cony ain tl bean of US tn 1980 ad ‘ee Te ssi nas aps tse sou he sor hw sous finpomder sm so op) 0 ste i Tod wo penton 170 wa 1 tae nde Stern cn 1 Bho we wed oe mt oe Specitications and Analytical Methods Te ASTM Chicano Ta B99 grader shown in Tae and (6) Wendt os Ssh ewe ae on psd ecto Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (th Eton)‘TIN AND TIN ALLOYS, von "Amo compte deci fn gion in deal AS Std HS, Tae: Crema Composant Content of mum = wae or wae soto on “ae ‘00s ny oa any ons tee ‘io on stim prinpy ot ited bone Ina eth cosine omy yi by tight (0 go) bi i carbine tonsa neers ‘Teta saw eb we oan Instr aay wet wad tess wlgunt a consents med wh tana yn pone ae a ‘ein fie fo 2035 a Th ce ee ont bch and we ena igen fhe “Tinea concreting 8 ht i nickel ne ithe eben pee, echingin wer aig wis hyde nm digtig wih i set The ion con caton e, ed wth “heen of nm ts conning ve in ing) eis pl poe (1.4m sated in deck eed wi al and kein CD, ceed whopper HPC) and an ec a oan oe (13) dined nee an ed he ison ie 94-96 othe sn cee pent The etn compe by Sew ASTM thd aa forthe eteaniation of nin tin-cnticing alloys ch ole, and ne (1. ‘hapa af cma nde sca at ett Pht ch en apn sea methane wal ford deni of wa) realth and Safety Factors ‘Totshieshown tht omit qin oftinca be comune witht eliotn Sol aot af ia pst met [spi came pc emt tf cont ose 30mg gh ied Sten 2 penn eK, eed he nt ‘tanned pried ty (fae ao Tv 22), Uses “iar oidin aios indi ain cast and wrth oan sey sli ein, na, ming, mating pie oe hn eee stl tS ka lcm wip ttn cng tala ong pd bei ppd ie oc ip) fro, copes copped, ao scope ‘Gaseand Wrough Fon. Theres ftom ngs ae mt ne mre or pain pee Tin fd we ode conde tien ns pn ges ger Tinned oe nd ty og Fated end ed ip ‘Teck pc Hexen in cus en 2 amo 25 pn och ice. conga be api oe side the stn tts cning th ce led pt) pest crt sings ohn mt ie poston teded ohe “elec Tt ating ny ns ele cng he erp when laggy del nko po dds the png of ood ad evn gu oases ge iy fae ed th on of arn ct St oma pi net psi mie rode Deca a hope ar aden of wn shape aa eo cons "ip cootier aengy afenge eso fhe conte comin mi own Toe yi mag pein nal wey sped yah on on on ona ne “Tale 6 ergs Conption a Ctaae Manan” Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) oTIN AND TINALL Loys Vora tag uw atl Gt set a0 Ahaha by ag mea he ing ot tay ight aug pues hve be dele selacinntie thar gchtn pc coe bho oc am seh ac ee Bs Tushl eden cogs (6 1) pe sgh econ ith wh cons msn ta ee ha fick Thain congy (5 ane opto ole cig fore, tevin ad cn components. Tey ho pone pan tema urcoppereudconing,Ca-8S0-0 Pi standard net el cd copper tie eis rn aaa cee ae sd Dig i al pre iy eae ch. Te tle lle ann esi omens Thirteen coment ee bec ene ht wets these atch cope an se by oying wh Sede ae a Miia er 13h . er » cep ice 850286 % (ed seg tae Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) o‘TIN AND TIN ALLOYS, Vora Lom ing o fies np, 20-160) my eo dnd se nd a poe ose adjoin nth which mabe and sana bee Cr Tearing Metal” Neu wd aig ning ening sl cad wie xing sb ae hc oman i oe usu’) hte we mut an nd le ao a 19s neon tre nig eed sapped stash Alinghi gsm fy whic aly of wow ig Tie Vad Thesominon igh hbase sed wp te Ha-stnny-cope stn Comptia ropes of ie new se ie bse ‘ap eng mane Tae Composition and Properties of ASTM B25 Heaing Aly “avrg ofthe aes ing 10m bad pig gn fr 30 ‘Alloyed rom, Taste ne pe one wily md thn he wo sina RD coompsion wa 11 Ae ‘aetna fiend pc nem pg en nc toy Meare ee ail cn ae ben Seep The ge poe oy i Sn Part hate igs epee of oy known erent Rand pene ep spew nape Felipptat ke 171 (70 K5) Nino, deco pte ampere cosine igh pen Thea mponan aint tA en dso 2-40) tin sli state tener. mts tei iso, nd Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) e‘TIN AND TIN ALLOYS, von ‘ees af iow ern sort coin ea attest mate a fi cing fr mice poner com ita owe singh ghee conse ne Hose, Zicby vas mm comporton sf LS TS nc 10 {wriechomin andthe mine et cn been cher anton at mpfr oo atone Nousnsensney ‘Other Uses. ‘The pod ft shapes nits pes comping ad nein wes HH coon power sad opp pode Hut) cay aed seeing Ad of 7 pda reed nani of iad copper pode ‘cnc ett seg mpc ef nen act sing The ton sete cs ned en pe {We pondeed aden mes pened shtrdoeatnsorne anatne ipetc a scon “The deta separa hae osm of ea ned gated pine ar and compan ade whe igh shy dein Ptn ron of gl coming ep ty ere eon ld orcs ot {he ol coaingT-aicel coins we hin i ft ee sen ed x si for hn pl cng Ge Be 8), BIBLIOGRAP Meh, Th eso Lai ae CE MT ig Pri Ts oni, 2 Rea ois Comm New Yack, 199 {CFs The Prof Ti Pb 218 nen a Renate Land, 93559 SE Peeing ig © oly a Fk, Png fa psn lay at Eset Ctl 18 ADE Arming, Th eg Soro AME, Wards, Pa gp. HT, Cita, Vat Ot (Saray Th Moco 96 p87 TS Maca Me 3473 (Spr 8, A Wg, Eta Mag of Ti Anns ve Pig Ca, New Yorks 16 CE Me te 152085) {US Baal is Si 8, Ae ee Mad Paci Poin, New York, 196 p20 1.4 atin Jey Ti aches nn Mra Fats Pb 189 oh, Sper of Dron, Weng, DC 8 se a 9728, 2D 24 8 PML Dad Gi TPN 5 late Ta Rech tis Loan [LF Calin eT Ook 8, ny a elt Soe LS Bae of Mies, Wiig, D.C, De M19 Month Ma erie Ti Coad Londo, UI. Ma iy 199% Nhe, el as won, 1 US Boa Min Ma ats 43 se ad Mahe ai Poin, New or, 1 aoa Ma psi Csi es Pulp Pa 71973 ak f ASTM Sdn Soke Tn 1.86 Pace Sith Frc, Han Ansa hai PI Yl, Spi Veg Bin, Het, New York, [Notre ak ASTM Sin Sn 2, Wl 208, an Scio Tein Noe Pepi Ps, 185, {GW Mani am Te Ea ee Js Why Sony Ne Vn, 1p. Eminent Dat and Anes Can Compu, eel aman Cone, Bago I ALE Warwick nd Shey, Tn nt et Fn 900. Ma Hon 1 Pd seo Mh, hed, Anes Soy fo Met, Ms ak Oi, 6p 4-864 bn BCT eb No 2p 16-3 by J Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) 6‘TINCOMPOUNDS von TIN COMPOUNDS “Tins eee ema nde in Grp 1) of he Pei Tile Ae nese cmponet tin es ed ey 350 The se wae toned tt: fee etn} Tet fn cmponnds deste he Cp of Fa we pon wed in ce 97799) ‘ppp In 5 nome mpl lc yb rested eno of 0 rn rep snes Ml pa hem (soe SD Theme calle depos fee holy cet bands agen of tan ack Ms, ‘Thad indonesian he Repl Repo Chi Cpe si ne, ction ofthe sof ncn nd yen eat 108 C99 nw metal or ot sel stern become aa late tame isi ppd idea ge oem {by ston in gh pn ana ming tiny byt de ide Caer nso pepo Sisk hee ahs rn pea nsw an cea) ad ne st ce aed fore poco peas at pio pes da lee ate, ccs cao) nd ainsi ad ay se cent a clo ed pik, ‘Snlhn-tin lon antiny-tn ronan scmpones orm ps te Mo hn 5 Ing hc ming fen he wo je tuewoming tea nt tons fn ae an py yore fc pling mea, a pac ead ace The ma iy nero inc tv bonny eon wh seo oe ong sion inh anny oe Ste pea ene eo ein pop ose malawi be cnc nom potas propels nen licen tng dena bo ono blow 10° hs en cs Team tnd cong fat ie Apo ena hate fot ll neg pon ower pate elt dpi the on fe aly uni le Mowe cel, oe oot compen av honed Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) 6‘TINCOMPOUNDS von Hydrated Stanmie Onde. ye sons of noe we conten sein ye Indians. ction ‘trea rp with penn dn bebe SPC a St he hn frp Ta pee gen {Ghia ng be side fo Stn Anal pepe by the dee ced af cnet pan tae ‘shay Soluble Sannaton. aus tlt fe MSO) ahve The ene cml pict et bes tui ty, ch ney hsb one fe ain twig prs. Tay oa by fae with ‘nye oc para xn, py, lowe by cg by dct cof tl te pie ca ce (igcaterachange netbans 7) Actes money om ing de ‘Pots tan KOH), 2893), oan state 130580, NSH molt 26 aca yet ae 15°C The laa dn ste ees ith ineing ees hers theif poten annie ithe rer, Th yer cada pss ti sere fe cc ene Bp ‘Sines ida sci cesand ite dc Tae ein, wc weep nn sm lang a 2829) ‘hog sod stmt ome brs or et ees a ect ah ts nan st, inom stn ng ond inc Unt SP sate ed ranting lig ihe ca ee {oiighr condi thr sy eked bth stn ss wed eon an, ny rm png om sos adhe ps oe ote inn the eng of yen pete topper oy om med ‘Stnuce- hsRevow ft fei i aig en eect a ‘Other lle tn rh ntl se ey a stones pry hte fea af he ne with ste stance They rnd er cre eto (2, The nef banat ta 177745), Bu, SHO, we tn pss a ptt an ei ct ent ae) Cr a eb ‘sete 23 CaS agp tte (1202290, gs) and ate .285 37, Se ‘ena eye tora tec ke openings incl plete pec S(OM, 12055661 and Za800, (13916372 The net otc comme 9 ‘Stannons Sele, Sansa in) ltd wt 21475, S00, i hie corte poe wh desonponesshve SPE ect fun do wots face ehe commen pnd tt cor yea 40% i abe comet i nwt 381 at 25%) They mle tne eo the eet of fie ln Stee Sar oi an pre i the actin oi exe lined pc rar 15) ml gad oer a "Co ‘Xepmpene yet of snann tiem i Sd dy et dco Kh ge cd ra ata ‘Niort susenchnge ett 0 Theme woul nc pag, Th eli bath wey ed como ge paige ba aig Sic ing pcos mecring nne ebb dnd ow meine ent nig he og aah ah oi ot Stl ly dopo ih ed por inh prod of ponte td big in awh hd nh eed ‘otc ai done ide, sad Khe ad cts el tp by heen al peal ain enon iting tl i in copia pc to ening AU elaine pve. med a Rete ‘Stannoue Fluoroborat, Sens onsbonte, BF) avaible alse sl fr ae bern be pr ‘y dasving sma vr wi ory ds def tl in arth inc ith exc none) Te ‘Soc sve 8c way mann i rs ypc pion i de ay ‘Scns nt (738) Sumas sb sos ne tpt i paige ond hows poe ad gh ‘in km penn Tye ante ma ame Somponat foe tobreet ene "StanaoaePyrphonphae Sono yphonhe 558.6, SPO, 4832.9 ge 40 16s sagen ie odes dcompning are °C Wie in wean enone ier ci sooo peed ‘tian clone af daar prpnnglat sade scar perv nthe ods agonal bout bow Nama rbtlonsing 233%) ‘Other lomganic Tin Compounds. Otesensea incapacitate nt we a | sh sng 197) ac aed cde nate 5/50 a pp so ang atone 310980 a (pen fe 68820) cai cd ce gc noe PAE 7 7 ase pn SGiespeinop os on soe 950574 ma thane pn Sop 8 pa "Tomicology. Iorgictin andi ompn te gems flow on foi ay ne of por shonin pl nro vm is of he mt 2-19}. Th acy dy ots ae cmt fp tay ili The val LD, Find tng ee Fee os) Taal TS igag Neate a Taal Ee sana ee gone aaeses) Siow sr Stan ethene tro aro st ‘Sm ee omar) ne Seow 2 “ins nmap ain, ining hrs ah mas ody. pret snll aouts i edy l ogi). Tin inid Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) ca‘TINCOMPOUNDS von sta copy yh nt ali san sy the eta a Te cpt and inte of aes ding ab le (0) Inna ser fe paged eet efor 33 ses ned wc md ara eco 3) Tn nya eel {cela freon hema ion fe MS 8) ang tn compos heen ped form otc ‘coerbythe FDA (5) esa ng dingy bed xi dt ora ag 09 dened mo plnnaty Ava (7) nha rkapsi ears beng, pani pci with a tops ( ‘Seance capresso i GAS tank ve inc tae (43 lah FD panna sade war ermine snc nonmagnetic on coset ‘Iw stnnan cbs seit asian ane sues ease oe Sab en ‘bi fo cone dy prem Sau es ait oon nando el 5) slide 134950, sans ands en sneer 9726) tm tee 873450), nde sega compe er veda lene 63-72 The OSHA TL stand ia cmp er alga of ps cops i pe ab sneer meged veran ek he wock i) ‘Organotin Compounds nan oxnatn compan heist eo t-cn fod The oto tte of in met xp eps shang npn compendia ups ned o det hve bes pated). re ames of opi. compos ae brows RS tng) Sa ung RS gain) RSA, (namogin) and RS, Cesrgndin OXomeenprns eo ong ‘se Ris why keep fined ash The aoc owed ann gp connote ie, ‘esas ot tl de 140 ct dhe commercial potato ong wae eked Organon int wre ned a tain fr psn hi), seh ly peed jt bow dpi pene essa} heh bl ty the gan a ae {row ped ene ess loess iy ed wasn ng sada the ent of Abe ‘rpea ln cdg cd gta cere md bil pcan coed a afc 747% ‘Prope sone Camp 14009) he PTs tar ears devs oie oboe tert stn ome pl ein athe onion covet onset tet oo Sa am abn ied mano fae ie Tee compe pny Sel Tompson os chet ei ogi dni regs aon bhi nal ed wh conto ard (Diy = Toe 204) 45-5 aT» 58D Al (Oe oo 79) thei ote 0 ate the eat aden nuotn a bed wed roe i lide dcp Sn ie pana he cepts edly lee hat bod er oth eer ognnatay og Geen ok opment So ct ‘sthoxgmtine Foren thet hod dest i extony gn rds sox th ose "Tien of tnt ind chr popes Feral ng ys ent ales bt a ‘vga ess stn hes ene ton inca pot Pate: ena phe. Teint ses (30), 0, soe cn witha is oming oum ebt ncondang and wee comps They oon ele member ete dh ay cnc fn pes Ta dob bode ays, wih amos oan ope eso ds at nginx S00, pers, “FBAROAG ay ligne vende serongen ood Uae te hloutonsofiotia ades ate compo ae be of tb cant een tae ‘biting emtior eninge gn: tl sk Tah bs itcan-hyoge bo mighty {he prt ony ast tn in wih iden th fil cogs pre Organ in egg grt el sirolimus bake Nye nga id died ste wed eg nc pes econ tn shows ‘dnc catty om na of Sa tne ed ch ee Ah e bodedennpus kn her Tetmonrmotine. cana. Ppt tna ee Tle Atma conn “atte Phin Proper of Fel Tetrarganatin Compound Tae eR cs ae a # Ta eins os tee cr! anyenysn wes) =. we Fed emsp sow ovement ys Chemica Properion Theme pean wat wah enon andy ht dupe an pie, ag st Kosh sen I-89) The rated integers, pn hile, a ned ae [RS Bry RS RE Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) o‘TINCOMPOUNDS von SuBr + Bey + KySae + RB Bo FHCs RS RIE (CH) -Sabe, + Bry —+ CHS, + Ce ir. mr Sel, HCI + CL S00, + Ct (usso0s) "" niatans} Sees imprest ower tempera ight ns, an pectic fr ets puine Thi ete ad opp she wer edad opt oti elo oman he cn el pepe So +801, -+2R,S0C1, RS + Such, = AK,SuC Ra SSH, ASH, ‘hee seas poe spy sling yl wi py ya pew opasin compo sc 39PC. Tetons pre athe terpenes ands tien codeine ca Tithe eto per onl cog he of ow ing set or theres poe le ai gies of woman in ene ing eo of moar nd eee Sa + SuCl, — ch = asl = 2,0 detent Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) o‘TINCOMPOUNDS von Resetons. Th ty fgets nn spon sig mt tong cmp fom enc amyeeteren settee mn Spm ompmt py oo va zi Fg Recto wingentn lote 5) The bv of lg des nd thee ome hor sins net oii, adie ne eben kde tm cei Whe eli and yoy compan the ose se. gh ae ae diy et ‘le pin hh bide sd we a ney ted Tet doe warp eb ee edn -Femuecin nash worcester wy esha ny fae om R.S90H +X RSX + HO (R$), 0-4 2X 2R,Sux + HO "ies flint prpeio of sds fom ie cs when te mcop placentae Ene wok ‘ena snags hey ef gun cmp ong ee reel use syndrome ot tins on Sng as dete cope cme deg tron bo ith motion ego The otis ser awe a rnp (CC) nice i to wt wc ide ni ng te prin ogi “Preperation, Tig ch te eee mad eX he a sig does aan They gy RS 4 SHC, AR SACI “Testo: wt of Cru ysis ag wh toile get gin re maa es sa pot Ouigios eyo cvs pve lsh neo ey art Hae ng elt fo yor Cag MgCl + SoC, — (Cll), S09 MEO tent ans selelvae ya aint ond ci nde og eng feng “Tabasco 915-5 aie nampa stop de at can perp lfm uae ade ct (MGC, ) 8001 +50, "hin eaton on pred wt In shee seman: consti pss of nye omni enn on, Genin doe 5002015 mt pron art poser The pin pin bine 6473) and opin tt 0954) aa wpe cr ith pp he Kcr lsd ne sn ene Tape nde ecb eal ens pms ci ord pation of dosnt the Koco mst mation it ea ier decomp in nnn nt oh mma ete orca mene pie fob a of een ‘fut combed ston uli al ance eo kre mae te eed ps ‘ago yl 0), Sterner ep fo [ite aes hte me eylleslngasicicefoonng uy 76-42) Thi weno ten os wih ti tcl er condoning bo oa ing yon cen ad bet tne Theater > C4HlSnCl, + 8Cyl MCI (Cyl) SaCaly (ay) SHC, + SuC1, (CI SAC CH, SeC, tetroxide with soi sie, Tete cae pp mh oS with od opti, ayes ie oe gt 74% ppt ne te nn i en tel mse hed cab ep te Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) ”‘TINCOMPOUNDS von en the cy 1 (9,0, Teg daa “Thelowereins fom tei e peatsow isgelco: The snetiins prinacisht nd the tpeop th, nd penn cen he ghee nie bese yin compete eh shone ne eatin ‘Them ey tombe fag med by pp nin cp ht emt png nm comrann din ony th ase rey penance ghee Br ety ot nan whe = Imo pat gem poe ce ‘hog ie wer digi how igh ghey hy ae ley cates apd gene ca ft igh toi techn lt Vas sempre bead to maleate the physio cme thy hag ao portion {bemac Tew hre ot eo cer ec thematic he ni rp hes ide tae om he ec og apie {hue son blog sd ico +l ea yo te comp Tata the crete gd age iin eed Erp comme by Fbethe ‘act AG Bsa van hich pat gi acd cn a gin tight on pats sad emp er app tes of ances pe (101 Shon ew handout ws ded 2 Ds Te Pe Dope NV wth abt ae ty ed pcan fda cont Besta DT gine ih the EPA he ite Sata np tr potsors, garb pre pet Bascom a ait og nae ecto ue et ae eae ot iirc Tite ose pb in oy. the Ue Ss "Tecgbben hye wats he US sey he Dow Chel Coma a icin Pw ty ceca fue cote of pops (ae ea) pe sd et i ao gitar i he Ua Stes day Een iat une thie terme col nt ce ta iad Thr pt hr se een the cet sir, “ume profs muted by Shel nd ayer Or erp cmprands wi gn wget dee Pees el bagel cnt py nga he tb, [Dow Chenega (end Sl 4; Togo Sal seminal Chee). ‘Baten oe 96959) wi el a Ege fhe prin tne ed wd eyo indi isn de Same is ple tm ont by Sia o apes Kinga inane by gan st aot ae fo tp Ante is) ne sas netic snes png aie sng on et lg ‘bene ofthe nnd Tun pine, (CH) 0 FO, aba ben aged wool prev ‘Mow mterinponged soa wires anwar cp tata mnie ow gp sd be ‘lap oe ese ese ns age Fg sess Resin eatin setae ces {sincere us ben wes md dt Lp mpm er my mong me cp nec ty {ccs hyon bee he peony lt Ui pense ey ‘she co ee The nga ly dade lowe ghd pce sl hn etn enn aed mn acs Tho oppo de erbium Gre Cs). “Fcc in cng ston pt tw boson nin ate 111527) oc mathe (2455.70) copes ‘ethvvine om sonnet mth combed ost od pit wn 13 pint odin moving eer bc he nse Jens dye ot bull sonny br eee nein sn spss sin clr bi) ase The ded coef tier cay dnp ie eds pup ee er evel sent fs sane ttn ae per sey epee sae peeps Coast ro» on by ping ste ih comes wee MAT Clonal swe ony in tnt op wi dt da acon eee he 30 we sd pap) Ptr ed mgt (led yh pce mn pt pny hag Hemp Nn SPO, Nip OF Fu Copy Lady and Jos Mae Cage Tat Le Cao) The itp ned oro per binedsting pinrde coont scat dente tea tse es opr eet cn cd dnp en npg com cn on nse ee prin in coat le amas outa ince ad ating dea cincinnati of wc neds ae lite epost ho hed wot come whe hse pains ae most scene Teun eae confer oee eta pet i onsale 9, Physical Propention, Tse paren oun pl Unga compose howe Tile 6 The dp cd bem, sine neta san np dap dais ebay mt ee we “Tbe 6 Physica openien of Diogantin Compounds” ape TSS me i = aos ae Sa feH)500, fans Tee ot! casa, reo) BE Wea soe sn cenysal, sg) He Lata esc, sens Ht ahocoatary sea, onsong m (elses, Boa! samy saa {€N)sw04st, ee sie We S05 psn, ow ar Se ete a cose Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) n‘TINCOMPOUNDS von rcrorbaseens Tacoma mn Heady 75 Suave Conmeci rate of domi cabo got ve wie ing rages cane of he we oe pte asco i icon ory apn pots hing pr, “eactinns nh ow tl apse or ne be, ee em reps ih commen yer ge aes Tiny prey mela ne Seis Bad tc desta nt tan ni ap ec aon es Dingo inter eet tong Li cid ou tle pls wth st and ies Te somes pot len comp nt et ene case leprae dow The van nen pan, ‘einai Tey oy sg hae wh iy ohn ws ae ‘hogs oe of tong teste ay sets edad x odie gael, gangs me sean eal inte gt, Diets fw esc sy lsh cha wo bs i ‘ca modented sent by te depo. on bs fn bah 2R.SaY) + 20H — RiprOgnRy +27 +140 ionic pr fom hie oie by each tne bine ft lie RSC, +S RSS + 20> H,Sn0 5 65, 1, Sa8 | COS “These ast he the ne, bt taser ee Thy eli pcg, eyo len ast Inn Mon nei er 106) mn hte sis, o teense sens aj Thi etn ee ein sags 07. room ene £ Be,snOOe Busgr0cK musangdoti Proparation, Diep die weal pecs fol oie dpa epi he pay eo of maaan rete lmao stn an sn ne nd sn voices es ah id se eas 150) Ml ec Sc inp Spleen pps neopets tPve © (cH,} Sac, Terenas th meds 39°C eu pl fhe em despa ih a et pn Bic ene Tc anopeaneayrbeomastnneodk a einen ye ‘Et i enlgiumsicir eens sts eh ern Tel eg cng do sia an es “teenth ret ssywes ewexth i Ten Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) n‘TINCOMPOUNDS von watt wih met ned commer in Jpn pepe dia od whch hn obi oben a yds ve 2C ALL +S (CA) Sale — OH (C4) ,500 + “Thesonami hs pres depend on mune ey td ec oe pp de “Thar sho een doch bef ae ng hae, Nombre eh eth ed ncn es nde ping topo of nas dle 1-11). “Thetis of alin he pry of dope nie with ci er og high ee of ancora “Sommer. Hagnonnes eben pnd ies (105 inf Ci Seb Th at singin opus composi hth af PVC OF he cit 301004 ‘nol podcast a 2090 ato ofp» conned ry PYC shan (Thine 96S onto foots PVC sans ws 1680 epising 2 te nk Oxted oPYCtopret ts drain by ‘eu 8-247) angst sa by lang sees sgh (7-19, idl compos ete bx eer pre ae or PVC pec nd epacy a piel Commer onan sts de the cone be arsed es he nwepe mepos d steeple dete ad i tsi, 2a den The connor ned ae US pode af nant tbe nd tad ene ti pcs Ap (Was Co Cdn Ce, Daa Cay Fe, ‘Thea Paes leet (Aso) neta Sade Ma Chem, Dem, Toco, Nt al Satie tt Dy “Table? Typical Commesaly Sigalcant Ogata PVC Site Tagan SSeS a3 SETS ae CHROOT expe bngcccyl neg) 908 he ssoeat.CO.c a, cin pone) aor {in suse. co.es,-y ‘icattct bs womans) {EM ocdaH ht SoSH... ‘Bhnksae ose empss ‘Bui mes iris ensues nn Pnecporeinane —Ercura,snscr,cHcoo ore enlistees ahr OI eatysusc. e000. = Tynan eat ans : condos eointsrtaergnnt ssa exisasarco.cn>, ‘Sunn ain pan cenawover ‘Sen ne in ey famosa ~resin.sr00c0 01000 oot ugpetiemcinatanint hostel psn ey swooccenco0 ct, Satori ans pe acento thio PVC; bt aoocomtnig mtn ed when nce gt ‘wsthsng pT roms defor ont tbe i ogg inns In i pcg can Sipenin soe avon le tne Conan, doin ae 1919827 cin neocalneepenri)ad buhua sl 6F02 4) a appar forte PVC od aching Geen sitecclccpenertas Denton enntnespoet) 2038802 a ba nbsp tec poxetas) Inve ype Ts es et thee niyo hese on sare nth bg innit PUCin nbd wh gt corel hoi ss formes Bosna te eet da poco ag eng sn ying ei Atnsqaoneoonngeane eperbingace boxy er Water wa ned conve he grag ne {an Inks nh potest de one hh dong ppd vp orca oa gn rsd in nae 08735) wa 7-0.7,nla278104 caauthe fhet-noyamte maton we the rae easton ep ese peptone ep eis ee {tint te Une ee Ain copounde ned dy d p oe ae de (12) fceteesuearconte) ‘og compons hae be bingy ct frigh ec fom in tote ig a igh tion a dng, nepal meee ons tare soe ypc peti (19, Se Snpmesng he erates nd Incapable sang resin he ppt of mete ating med pb we ss na nd ont (Shan vg ncn 189) sir Cahn compe a wel es wed lie bcs at tee nee hey gi on yest 3-2 ig ngag Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) 8‘TINCOMPOUNDS Vora eo pe deg ao a ee nn piace of stoic oie gs apn the dcmpeston n39-SPCThin dep of sn ne pr Sr ron wt nd ring eh umd need x Cy Cee Toye Copy, i Shi ite mand ier ue) ed cas forthe cing of tn tempered TN) ‘Aioaecntane to pice ele sine be re eng compan ton ands idee fer apn: Dione tempo ed teenth wg ced eto 1) The ide sag ptieperies, tence me tint The ort en oe “Shs din worse sgh eb neh Typical Organi Teas cs He righ SRG A TU ts ees ane Tepid a bac 3h fn sa ie Teak net aeons fn nec aad ode he ‘ete nn sae edith klein 1 felon he ast compound teamerabeae (48) Prsparation wed Manufacture. Mow Wices esr meio her xt repay Reco mtn rh ent eben igh gt se pane oe the these monorails wth prepa of sittin ies in gy fe sec of maa ce aie ad ec i tm cmc sve ea epee ‘orgs pone (53,150, Theron beh pred hgh sed elon ered (55 SN iNon S10 + Ho: Hencusaiceino —M"* cysncnscn Com esp cay shea ge i era inl Ss Sebi Sangh gro tive POC ins thn dln deine mong emponnd d e dogmas me mone effective ttaning the lang team degradation of de paler Butane ai any eed a sole table oe ‘onde of PVC Germany bt dew red one (37 Te apne in Gey ai th ated See for od pkg 59. Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) ”‘TINCOMPOUNDS von 1 Coun tll ong aeons pn fot tne hasta mew oe doen apa 2 cxbobtneii compan, cathode ennui) Xone re wi onset ‘omen enetnptt) 523547. a ecg 2076 ad mount onc) ‘aeapnc wih hei eugene TFusmarfGins Tevet chain cso bt cd et fe ee he att dh epson pe es ped aang Compounds im Bonde, The mn pn cls nn cpus cei Me din compe scaly ppd by cove cng fs apne hd ih sod gd ann onthe ete al big ea of e been deste (8% Hyetsin ton of a “Thien pein shri an oun compen SoC + 2Na-+ RSNA NAC Sale + RSHC1 + K,SiSn + Nac aks mtg se cling gs ant it cop ct ge (205, enon wh son chin hac rp ne clei dine ner , hei opoe eta ee slain ote Te a rw wena desig oxaone nnn oot coon Hesniine ae ‘aya ris de ch monn twas aston Tv fo ag comer gh tat nt incl 6-4 Pam TDS ot pee 1645) Sale, Oras iat at cmp conning a nun a ia wh ei = onde wh cant tert common ofthe the caries, peal the saan cana Telae ne come yet of ana ose {hespprpnte The nem ist snr cb tr? ean 3180 eit ot 1% eeaICG mm pon tebe cps ey 200s soe tng fr he {iy Ted portrait 4308 Cnr comms ee eg oo ao need inpenae al n Tae “Tae Physica Proper of Onan Ti Sale of Minor Commer Importance = Tiga Ne Ne Day Te ra BT Ts SS paaare Seay ae Stans hegonie ——8924714) ‘hea 2 Surfin cate ‘Som fom eo “Sst oyegrstion of i ae Sta pte ss Stemeene Simmer snes No rca Stannowr 2 thythexanoate. Senses >be SCH), uti eed a ctl Sop 420, dag i amo sna lei op es pp “ie pm se ow sasons 2st ete wih etn mos he nc en pets othe as (17, est tied re ly rr i nfm pr ms eee tdi fod pg a Osher idol pestis ene ca ‘nnseeneansing (RE) does dion pn ons lin ris ve cots ats) {60 Proporta odo mon tn tran eo ede ‘Stannoun Oxalate Sens ae, SO) fl wt 367 ee 780 pr 35h Oa whe cline powde ushe hot ‘Sine eens dco) ppd pa mss som ie done el se nay Seanom earn a een dni tt he ppnn syd te page (1233) stdin wtb ume sid oon sp ted of es pepsin etn Te Ba Mes ued excuse dne cee bgrnon f 79)Gre) “Tomicoloy. ‘esol poe ong compen ne erin Rf "4-7 an 1% Th oxy of opin ttn we gal yi oy eee ye a vpn nny Tom ‘Sips (7637) Aca er ae he a fhe vans dese ith cei can eg a th a gop. “eel nanan ke af ype nga so wach es seca, ie Tae 1k some cet notin sme rine oh se tts ig ees ‘Shlomo sng prt mt Th ges ps Del Th oly we fo digi oe era mil iw rnd cone pss otha eae to tmp ad an dese ‘he wily cl bun apap cena een rte mun tty. Thea ig ed ane re ton when ge ey awe en py be of ick pone abana mn he en (10 Unc of nae ‘horhontonin cosmo be aggre re of mene of oer os) Tae Ace Ont Toes Tongan Compound Tama Casa Naa ae Tamar Tear couse Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) 8‘TINCOMPOUNDS von nating eomoolang cmasobon on 7 : ones a : eonssrobon vow sie » corns coasobon sens a : sys = : omc! Me co Nach a= posh Mow goin dt vee sti nd come one ae ad its. inal der ese pty ih ‘stl mage opens sntetdoerntnt cn msl inpmaet oe dng Hse wen nce h he no ‘orga petites Compal pode ee isa ed ese tae (UD Tn esd sn ee ‘rom we hang wun cope Sometine he el dled ad nate spat or eel nt eet of te ‘pees tou un ie, onic nd rode tera bi cade ‘ings 15) Ran eps pee align penn ey cae Inte ma flo etn wk dog he ome 19) “Koa ox wid scent copnnde we panini eta tere hic oil chen Tapenade severe bs ong yb hn core ‘pancho on bois poset eden wh veda The ines a won iting hogs see (18) I edi to ae ipeninonestows neec of maoey S ‘Digs somyende msc mdi os noni pan es Some comp i ca ed ies ‘placer tended beet wi ood ule wate o rd PVC ste The we oi of common samme Sapte apd a ron Tale 1 The gin ican ns pata show deci ol ty ih nang gh he cin Ta nfo sd ary iy edn tne he cl 18) 2-Day HSCHLCHTSHCH. OM, hs bee pte seat sae fori doin posing (6). Thelower dyin hse someting ohn hath tog ‘gate, bts cnt ol be ied Other ef he tat of spe dogmtin compre pein Reeee 17, 1, Compa TAS Reg Soar Da Tea m= = (Chinss(S0H, CO hy caps, feHs10 iss (cxta.snoben tat Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) %6‘TINCOMPOUNDS von oases oss esse ssaser 7 p inate connarson basen clovousser celonemoondiense Meouommtincmpoand recto pci toll pans In ee they sow th nied of deci xy whining sty shugo sso foe te te geet Aceh gn cme nr he cnt nya ‘erptim rel ner Norte aie 564-32 hen sr, BIS, pi Slosidvnoahendgee) 1 ‘Slonedses unioc ts gl or dg PVC wed fod pkg, Typed LD wes or mannnpocio compa onan ain 3 ao 87 csc acne 1068 mg (ot (7.5, 90-8 mo) (86 cose foi 50 mA ot) (157-Te mer moncagictin eecn pat pc pins, ower cae of ile acon with i, “Teton gin nie ed Art inde in rin igh esi ably ees tn gn tone aan ey (7) Thigh oon fr win LD 916) peso cated ‘piconet sgn ses “The inlaton ices (ty) often Sore monoid ain Moe 17,6073 nei, The cate OIA TLY sand fr cxpnue tl oxen composi. ng of onion compounds (iene over an ‘ssh 10) SION ha coma oanerespe lat gt ged oe so hd oto 1d 9h Economic Aspects Commer sb i npn vig pt ee af 2) oo $5040 oil Re 194 198 Prana US purfect MET Clea, ac, Vien Mal Coop, Abed Cong MT Che ‘Company,minor proces re Ines, Sted Pred Company, Fennec Chemis Company, an Fer Chem Company “Tacos wine sty ntact di my ing pas es 09 a mor ace) 1 1975 ud wat pt of ti cep epi f 2000-1 R0 of ta Sf te omsngtin (Ia Ren 38W0 gens consne wade ie aunts eset by np ina aot comport 9) (shea wedi poductn foster SD 0 po 390-380 ea 18 ‘Goats fay tn fest epi ates en 47°50 1 son Tale 2 The pina innominate Und Shes an Gey ded the sel Kang ey 197941 fhe tte US dem ors wt canted ob chem 177th tit coomump na ches prodcing ws bacon cP pe Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technolog (th Eton) ”‘TINCOMPOUNDS Vora Since 179 se ais han bo wey he US Baa f Mis (DOM) The HOM ct athe i Iho ete osm ase cman 38) The opp ‘Grams epson 00 ped ss 80 oes ar) we tale apprtae wo ctangonogsi ‘pss cha etn sbi spe 301 en stn ie en pectic nde 3304 fa Table. Communion f Primary Tin or Ohmi Appian tov 15 ‘eet fr PCC nan ing onthe ot pm nt 3-26 othe Ae ging 18) te in sho fhe oc PVE brs naa Pn sh std Sn, 5p 2 ery, ed ws o Westen Ege {Thee 981 US ‘eC ube 0480 oreo deme 3} Teenie 18 st) The THUS met The poi of in chemi depends to luge extent on the hcrnting pice of in The 1982 pies and the CAS Regity Numbers fx sec Talo 8. Pies of Sled Inga Tin and Organstin Compo PSE inten site 59 BIBLIOGRAPRY Spe 8 Ne Sane Cn it Chaka Seneca, Vd SUS anc Po oni BCT Ve 3,99. 20 Stn Core Til lt LNT Chemo RawanJu A 4. EA Lowen Mn ktm dob Wey Sol, New Ved 174, US Pat 24759 Ge, MEW Scher FI Pot de Namen Ce). Jes, Tv a Ui (1973) mt on Oa Na Pi Tabi, Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) Ping Pst Ron Dans Noe Das Corp ah Pak Rag, 1‘TINCOMPOUNDS von (PR Tae 21,2845, yp. 47 68 (97 a Ba 8, S60 1. ty 34307 1 10), Ft ay 39,3973 et 27, 10.385, 1572 (ee 2,19) at 35,8552 one 3 17 US Pat 29646 Mor 2195, Foun Haan Pape Co) US. Pat S49 Dee 8 188 CBW) Sean BW oO i Ca} US Pa SSSKPS7 Ga 1217 E Pha (o One iaisCa) Wien, Ded Ur 9,8 (98 US. Pat 24864 (Soe 31 ITI) Pk Ove, ro). US. Pat 398248 (pe 31175, M.A, Nome Da adn oe) US. Pat 22286 Jane 1, 19. Hed eo Cala Pae Pet Co PA Crack PJ Sah} S Bo and Sat Taso? 87). J Mee 9° H-Nebel a BG Diy Dat fr 38,38 (954) 1. Pat 26 3195) 8 11 Sop as Une Featin US. Pat 396738 fy 36,10} and H.C Seis Pr Cae Ca), WCB Hp sf Evan, ide er 8 (79, ML Flew ME Wane Catal 2.18078). US. Pat 3PB423 Moe 2 197911 PW Von til Co) US. Papa in 317 RE Flom a ean Che, US. Pat §34646(0 10167), Jong to Me Chen 9) US. Pat 345 Sy, 19,1909] C Jogo MT Chea, a) Sue: 3198 |. Jogi, Fis ach Dns, Se and Mies use, Heck, 8p 48 ‘WW Colle [tm Cine Se 3 27215 (989,97, (950 U.S Pat 3845 [Now 1S) A Collen a LW. Rober MET Chee) "Ska Com Sn, Tecae Dat She CER 32, MAT Che, a, Rant 98 P-A Conn PS aad LT. Ae Fr Retr Con 9 (98 US Pat 3998 Mo 3194, 1.0 Who or Vere) Stn, Prd Fn Li) 340) 5 (8 NJ psc Mag Ca > Dae Mean las Pa tn, Hack, N98 pp 35,38 US. Pat 7831 (Fb 3, 1775 RG. Welt and. Go lnc, a) AML Zines, Hu. Plane 343) 20 (97), 1G. Dard, A Zener and VN ate ic Md 1,305 17 RA His Dol Ail Parad 2,581, JEM Bet and HR Sone Pra Ro 31 99, Tse Onin Nt Fs, Sat Sey Sines, Wingo DC, ap Sh, Bes Tesi of Ta eta, nd, Bate London, 1, pe 525-8 chet nin ot PAO WHO Fd Sede Pg, eth Coes Commer at Ais, PEP, 167, Jo FAO/WHO Foe Senne Bacher Ament) FAO, Roe oy EminnaCning 15 Tis an pn Cn A Pia Rasi, WHO, one 18 LE Sent in GD. Cato snd F.C Pa na ger on iy, ee, Ve 28, Wey New York 8p. 5. HO. Cakes, Fad Ra, 313 091 pba an MAC Chal, aa, 1976 [Ae iG Renan Chap, Cm ar BE, 7. BLA Keb andco woe or 9,57 (905 2.8580). FLA Stoner} } Hl snd 1 Epon fC Di a8 968), 1H Caw and} J aon fle Nar 119). (ea ae 2, 2a, S305, 19830, YT, (CC Dra) P Hughes, A Roig 797 (98, (G Spences ad eh eh a Ong Ma 1.25195 1 Snr sno N 965108) AP DeGot, ga7GH O97. AL Kanan chy oR 2 892 8960, (J Sn} Wi Ton tp ra 18,38. ge ei of Cnn FDA 71.3, Stn i P25 pracy Lito Boe Inlonninn See Spgs Va.Dee 31,1974 “oan Er FD 715, Chi Mi PB 21,7 pay Pod Dg Revo ab fot FDA, Nati Tech lela Sones Spent Vr 1972 “eae air gf an DA 77, Sas Ci Rab, PB 2 Tesh lnm See Spng, Va, Spt 17-174 [AJ iG K Henn and O-Ring] Dc Rr 54.818 (179) eC Th 48 Mahoney FS JN 8 528171, HG Str Marsal] 1a ef Phar 9, 160989) J.C Ra Boh sad K My Fd Come Tod 2 (05) MWe a F.C Ras Fa Cana Tl 3271188) AP Deco Fe nH PTH Fd Con Tesi 19 (179, B.A Snowe Pda Ts Si i 586 Cat Rep LA-THTNS, Lo Alo Seti Labor Loe AC BgwunP} Crem aj Zand, Ae Cho Su 78 58 A Sages Omer Mae eet, Ne Yon, 9 LC Pale Tc Choy Oo Coonan rs, New York, 170 1W.Newman, Tv Ohi gon Wl Sn, or. New Yo 17 1G ad Sa ey Ch Rate 3 (8). Seam Opi pn nope oe 17 Amin Chen HH, 18129, 123861981 forthe FDA, Natal Tea pcp by Feud & Dag Recah Labs oc FDA, Nata Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) »‘TINCOMPOUNDS von ars) US. Pat 247839 (Ape 11980, 40 Rade aH Daston Met Th Ca ‘Tonos. Bago in XN. Fain and AB, Eee, Pg Eni of Open Cond, Ps es, Lod, GJ Mom der Ket ©: A, Lj al Ned plo 86987 ge Che 281988, [NE Pal € Bande KH Wdsath nd H Seg J ChoS 2893 196%) ER Bub a PH Jc S 121890, LE Chae PC Stat, Clu 1581928, See and SB. Ae} Orrne Che P2108) US. Pat 3830 (e 152 F Kober EC. Prono Ely Com) end Solfo Sc Ce Ca, (0970, US. Pat 338540 oe. 26 1967, Hota ad) Gat Mae Che, a) Sido, Tae and Z Raps, fe Cl Sc 65381560, Pat S91 Sp 2,101 BG Katy, WJ CnC, Rnb, se) Hina ME Chess ne) GG) Movant, phe 8 581980, 1, 6560950). tame pe Cha 3,190) LIN Gi J Cat Tes 83678, 461950) 1. Clr Ca ene Psi Far CRC Pr, Bec Ratan, 1 {Aan esa] RT ie ivr $8), 72). Jey op Eat nd) Cinmebon Opa Ch 4,209) Schr ad MS gah 7, 100 969, AG Der nd PG Haron Chi Se C298, 3 (1967) [USP 25,5062, 198) Fac MET Coma). US. Pat 31,65 ly 970), Ke Mola Heber to Cale Cr Wok US Pat 3900326, 241979 V Ks MLW. Pac Kl Lay Spa Wb Chad Cap) V-¥. Poke a Glin J Che USSIANS), 1 (7) V1 Shines 13 Spins \ FM, Za Ps Kb Leg ABO} 212173) S disc © ikaw, od Ose, Os le 98 (4 US. Pat 50,25 [Spe 109, 5 Made ls Koes RE Hmseand¥ Oo ut oh 12 US. Pat 109579 Dew 19 179, Han ad) Bae os, W'S B.Covrp an. Sco Dos Po Ss 255,198) Ayan RC Pal Do Pu Sal 21.170). HO WinhandH Anda, apy Choe 4,62 (97. LL Nae arf POG Va Mac Debt, New or 176, pp S138 Roch Pt Kan 2,580 (197 US Pat 57 97) WH Sts Bl Tape Latins ta). A Figg and W Fae, ng: Mand Che, 1 (979, W.HE Stas Je Dis Po Dyed 3,15 08). Domne he De 311 98, Us Pa 2210468 (42 {atten Chere Corp) 2.247779 (Dee 2,194) ah 230792 on 8 185. Ying Cai 1s Pat 23077 Jon 19), WM. Quechee Cale and Cn Chee Cp) US. Pat 29348 fu 17, 195,C. Bt fo Fes Tae br US. Pat. 266011985, L Weibesy nd-W Jonson Me Theis Cp) J.6-4 tan and Peer, Be Pl 3,185,195. “he 15 PC Sg Teco tos aN) Fe 19 ‘Tha 5 PE St ee laa Dl 31 MAC Cede ley, NE 18 at Hs 39, 1834, 1953 519 ach 9, 1973} 39,2889 Cy TH 298 a6 79, US. Pat S247 Yun 25,189}. 1B Got and WF la MEET Chose). US. Pat 89026 (0 3,17}, 80 Ao and) US. Pat has 11979, LB Woo J. any, Ts a 10097) US. Pat 39 Sac 21,179, Eat ad) Bey Ab, ‘Rue elo Ue 1c Cie Codd RL Mey Pl 430 LR Haka Pat Ea, 39 RU Rie heancc mana | Kenn Se Plt E32 a 1978 na ECs re MC, Btn ke Ft No.8, ME Chemica, abe. 17 Mer Faas) Oqasha Dnt Set Nn 348, MST Chery Raes Nf 1% US. Pat 400599. 17) F Hoa MWh PO MC Koma sd Okey Nd Clan ot 2 9310 Bat 114685 (7), PA ape gt Wo, Le) US, Pat 394264 16, 179.1 Bae o Coen Chea Cop) FE Be Opun Che (5. Ike HF Ais a HF Man Ogu Che 5291970 1.8 ng LE Hata sd Os Ch Se Cho Cs, 898,703 US. Pat 5,684 81975, 1 Hoon, One aed) Bees a0.) Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) »"TINCOMPOUNDS von RE tn) WD nO, f Ome Cho 186 39978 US. Pat 495929 ir 25,198), ho, W Weber and HO Minh a CIRA-GEIGY Cag) US. Pat Soni eb 15,142) 1. 11 Fay and C Dok Faber Hoot 8G) Fat 3 ISDA (hg 15 11,340 ft 35,173) US. Pa 8473 Dee 18178, La 0 MCT Ci) US. Pat 10362 Oa 18,179). Lain CT Chr) CHE Laos Fame Rapa 8,2 (098), [Camhowla FF Fo J Sdn fr Chom 811085, eet. p 237 1 Haron ad RF Kh Fa nt! 171 (96 RS Acard Aono Pan Fah 96 Soon Ona Sane sma ela Do she 1% MEE Ch Shedd WH KPa Id ig Cho $3 689960, Fat Raut, 1890 Dee 109. CBr id Li 57D US. Pat 357866 1, 170, LD. Hoy and. Sven othe Dom Chol Ca) Stes Ons a MCT Chena eRe J 8 Sh Tsai at oO Card anon Nn 5 ae Tin Reo ti Pes OR 7, (Gara 63490 Tay RP Hl and, elon ANE Alp Esco HL Fal Kana dW Se, Ba Pama 197 9 Jak age aed HB Sues Be ld a 151089. ER Wonhingon Teas al hed Bs Crop Pt Cnn pte, IK, 7% pp. M29, 26207 RD King oi Hot Poy 4, 31097 LG Neneh} Roe Peston, PW Hen | Van Ech Tail Parma 16,0170, Fat Han 8, 498750078. ee Tsp 35 Dang ad ite, 78 p18 W.N ar Ret“ a. |. tines ahd Mags Opt Co. Ra: 3157188, Recon 6 Ln Wl Knees, 28 179) Capt a Os TiC aT gr 198. Oey One Campa, DETEW (NIOSH Picton No.7 Nau! ne or Oecd Sk nd Heh Wshingon,DC, Nov. TE 194. SR tat 98) Din hi Prd Str lm, SP Mo, CA, B48, 7,9, 78855, Iman 98) Dims fl Prorat ol 2, SRI tera Pay A, Cai, 18) yp 158, 1567, 16865, 196 AE} Fall, nL ep Tilo TE Picton, nenion Ti Ree at Mir UTS 19 Aan get 975 Ironia Tin Reo ni, les Up 3 195 Thetis Tig ee, ol lamin Ser La, London ly 1p. HO-, PIS, 8-354 199. Atma Ri of Si Ti ty 96-2 Hagen Wan, Londons 198, pp A121. 23H, Tht a ny Sap Doin, Sutin Mina came Dy La, Spe, 16-18 218-26 DH PAG and Pf Smathia Re Thonwon ey Soy gins Chana Repl Sw Chet Londen, 8, pp 25-310 3a Mad Pine, ge 18, Sh Moi Poca ope tm BM Comal Tly Rava hes H. Ke & Co, iN, 1979 p22 35. TW Lapp, Tlie md ie Seo oe Cri EPS 380-7601 US Faia Potction Aga Wahngom DI, 1976 189 ‘au Chow i 39 un S37 Peel AULT Chana ae Rabe, Bai) n,n 98 Da de ol Mae 18 Tctae, Jun 412 Ten nie J DD Tain ee Jon Gene Referee 1D Denon Rin Chi Tal Can ITR Picton 46,1968 ‘Goede ley Sen NP =D {71-19% Pe T-8 (075-19 Spring Vet, New York CLAlw Tet ny Pmt Tey an pi, ade, Hae Ping Co, New Yok, 7p. AT-M [EW Mn Conrn Taian oo Torti Chin Va 7, Langa, New York, ST Tie Ti, conta Rees ate, tee, nga So 1418 [NF Tromso, ely Cap oa Chai Vad ego Pa EW Pca Sua Ws, ig Fa Anal Chai, Va Onto 173-106 Pe, Spang Veg New Vo 78 Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) st“TIRE CORD Vora TIRE CORD fem af cod Eady eel ic nth fom fae won ib howe hw cel sunderoaage uke mt foc es pajamas es ed py emt a ‘ihc ie) anew rae dv the pei ewe wl cmc aghast hn sage ET; Fedo sigh uous Tow snk UMS) PET (67). Corton ‘Mims nc ma gk ten A, Rayon Inuodied comma 1936 deup aoagh eenn af p t the psn SapesI ayn ()se maesgeeeed or ie deve on won pa (The process wich ant be gel cote a Deanna aera nde cc “oon yt medrese te Rag irs ried mer nd ge {dopo of sabes stent ome wowace 1) dps a) tag nding edo he ‘roves mind ith neat spel he spon om tins to mat cay peso ns Nylon ig a ip pene wine a conn econ i 47 ad eine tbl (2 bilo) 9508 {Abt Noose ie naples (gape eo wll ao ernie pani) ews Non tie Polyester sci) (ET) ee ‘lope ter diy lost cg sige, Menges ates ese be nie x estes ood {nabs Dope oper espn trees eset lp esl pap 1) and tye 5 Aramid Tada 172th wl soma: pba paypal med ais thea of tension ae ordinal profi (4) Avo ele 1 homes peat apa he cree or rd ht do igh Stenger pis wise wih 6. Gtass Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) 2"TIRE CORD von Iasi sail ining a prope shat dh rater in ie (8) Th inn a ny pew peut neni he le nd pope hea een atch Seri ced wth ae ‘a en wo ed cen ie ed anda i Baws ele y el lo ie New Fiters ‘Whose nee high stg ei slp pot forte ond eel se af he comet ofl vanes ‘elise tiem Fo telemetry any omen "ow tng atc ropes ter code har hen eon th ee pene one (1, pag howboane) (acs aih stent nao 2 re Von) Fiber Development for Tite Cond Use “The fame msn fo con her sigh sgh and seca ih deo iy ita fo nan doy ig chem ste) fons 1-2). Thee or ace Pe de sets resting tests) oe sean copente os ning apes he grids wie dcr ne tel al ee fe Ith gh seth fhe CC (8 Ov spn anne he sf near es cy cnt ets ch | {akc ght sgn chan ern The wpe pvr 5) de baer hen ong ew le rope hat i he llafenoge fhe shee teal nd oun eens sw a of nore pn appear [ead tnd on wa by, the edge of core and rw ttn at anaes a ha Suinttncryeted er Tne hoor ns cd ne desc lanl pales sell eo oe Fiber Properties i minforemnr oe i deen one hl peti 29) Some of het ean Tle 1 The prope ‘iim coms tne, Tomy et i+ i ter Toe Mechanica ropni fr Reinsing Fes” = = Ta BT Sopa erature < ay aan = oe Ter Ses «s & in 2S Sac Sandal madi puhesee 90 00 ho Bs Pan ren = ion a te SS in es suse sissse a 18 Sor ree Aighende et ‘st 2 a os 1) gd feces wo E a 8 fim foe "Sahni aoe os Sey (Tex — st i) an apo bao ne ode dy wis bas ot ene rd psc bone th nia bedspread we Yocum eN Texto P(N) ami by dy) by 1 “Deena ws yen iy ice int ong fo ens he ayo in nth and md chin led empeses M13 fort) let oi ee ema The ich my pat oe verde tn ‘eo mcg dng ppg peg ing pean il mp on mea nn een in Send exp wee Fo eg te oti thn pal hl ni ing dt ieee he ee Ta) Sealy Dimi ub aes thw et changes gh te he oof othe Coaeatinaly descents (AST DBRS a1 ened teeth cote tea ine dep eh chang inns phone ihe ne os rest ies hae ond rcp rion one esi ntl fe iis ngs adi eset oe peste 0. “Toughncse, Toes per lo nh ely ooh nny bea the sts legion oe eg ba) This partes mp contingent dag ont cn pate ken ‘it cn te th centr sly ean lcs ‘eat Generation Dung oerston lig minfrng cons expec deli) Hecate wire ne sot pee ee th deforma sans ti oes bp. Ti pos te nd soa Stats nlagesitance Exes ot pcan det cod hecho Sogn hs boeing te "Teta ‘caer tis Tt tel eat pede te ne Mt rep foams eed BoC snd wi des le ne nh toed 259 Processing ‘heb frinoemat pct guns gestae mbes pnd dct, pend the can a cod Fanon th ive ha peti renga sae feminine Fort wif sa Fae Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) 6"TIRE CORD von ete cae —*} rest) tin) ute t Ta ft Tie comin sin ison PF] cine] ing] a Fg 2 Te prodaion cen Lie est efi he might pron gh omy eid os dei, wight gran of 0m oe, ea sigh of tm ot encod). Tem oen aed» dex (Te 10) adie deere desde» 1 Treat, Toae (3) med bef as porn nnd eg ne pec oo me Construction. Reson core omy stated y comin ge bande of sted yg) open Ln ing 3) The tind di dete ya deus nda ple dei pe dp cg pct oe eat, ‘es pees nto 01/45» 18 Tht an 00 ex untied St ports pa ne whch te aed ‘opt yg the ppt atin 3S "Tebcing Th sh of tng 2) woman ogre the pie yh ope inte ‘atone te nt tom int nd tht eo nsdn nnn pres Moe nah on temas Sm i) mination rd pension nd sine on sy lvl ad neu ed Ie pce fp ‘wings leg ay ced a wo dc pu with mk det cng euencata ge pnsPrg hag ‘Sts oie Ho ca ence se comes ic mee cose hele of gh ‘ata fect se rams In gre he ge wit mes htc the et de eed teppei ot ‘Steg and msn dcene In conan thar tc sv con eed The st a pe in ori needy tee ‘nvr derin const, wa. Tet, ofthe poe ie a comprened dcon ed yh ed o h al “Trin Soo pelo coments pnd oe 3 “Tae 2, Comartons fr Tie Ca Une ‘dyer TOT pa ort aia Int (40 ex ps) 0/298 = 38 tie carne ‘san 0 es 0p a2 ible sey Processing Oil tndthl eed orion pone it ll nr et 10-2 amen cnt a ae sone to chapel en satiny conte wah neptune i ne pid dg poe adeeb ‘Beane a nd acta enn pt om thesia sn cong ped te tae pace) Av och precio ‘ihren igen hema high pi bn red onthe mci oy wae er "Weaving. economia ib nny ewig the cod wg) enya age 12 code, epg ein fhe pans ek pl en peo ‘hc wn octets mtd wed rk woe teed obec nto high long pec ari mets eset ecing Inc pode slr composi wit wr pring chon thse pind te [Adhesive Application nd Heat Treting Ths sup pss eps the rt ta pave png enlaces ty songaltee apple bd the Beto he br ths omy sant 9530) aaa torah ewe dn onal nee) ners decom the fn ee prorat quent dhs fom forte cod cache en eon ce ot taal ae cod The a of pct fran Ape eld nel onc bes (EL) yes 8-3 Sach ‘hse se nth ws prin odin fue deg faa soo br eo foe od che ter ndscwe tos to te bert ic noc In geen he ke a then compen) to Seopa he Bcd thc os othe Te wrshansanof RFoss eso ar comps ane oa aye open main 7) Ab pig tbe nbs nthe asd aie bn oy a ep tne Perrin one yt gh EL omni “ito seooning nna ee ed mes he diet abe apps ro an ot. Some pnw be {decode ses rn dco tr als pon ingests, Spare he en deed Began, gags bd as ice nde, ne bey maa ep aed se he ad ae ale B40, Toe 3, REL, Dip Sytem for Non hye, ston a as tn HT, (alti, oo Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) a"TIRE CORD von Sous, 3% am siden 9 En Thee ric lin a 1 ymeigh pesn ecu nt cur ae wos eal pbmes (cept ge ad emi they cn emily fer et sec ding ping ep (229) Thin adion the pcp Ser sat open a es ple ing the er pining ep Th pcs cones ‘ede igh dependent er opr thee eh bjt feed a pinion yn cod poe En ok {oteatting poser cocion mot be ute) spying coe moat a adhe 08 (exponent pee ee ‘GrelCalendering and Nonconventomal Tire Manufacturing, sense othe bas wen ed ing poche ‘cabernet a he aden Sc penny Known cel eng ni cd ed ot ‘escort ber ore tea an opt fr onus te or ove ees ase mel ering hat at ee iMhccdkodng pose Aihegh ach rosin atl hee sges pense pest skate 3 ‘Sinan pcs ey mpc rsa be ssn sas en poe es The pin mappa cng ps the splay ier ee ae ae enc ela cg slo: Hwee Srp cho pdt pears ae (0448) cad at ae mets ae belly {hu changes ol hag nd papunton wi be pid. Steel Tice Cond Sear on provider sp combining ty, emo aby, mtn [edton dams vr trl cod sono ol ee 06, ‘Macrae sod Proceon, Torso chotn frie sn sneidao el ong 7c 05% mage 02 om ad vem aman of aril hoon 948, The tel = aed wah so ne ew ph angen cae dato ce See imum, eel ced) oc iy ses eng tn en etd an, “The pte wie op ane eth ee nde pet bee cod ing The oe ce ight a ‘een aes tobe Te ms ompsson pay ©" scoppe wai whe wenn The ped, a patel wa aren no ‘teelGonl Construction Annet ox wins ssn soe hen cine co, The yg the al tace sind nates 340° ehin fy tenner ss ond ices natn tony te ee pio ‘Stipa fasta ose Standecons ne Se aa yi he wesc de peso i coal ee se ‘San nto geste pono ete Star s Z arly tbe pace eto coe he atl pin af helene”) Lay a ens cond ay on 33230 ee the en oer ate ‘Sat saat ere eign te ghee sng ine. pi woo anh et peo gece ie etsy ag Hm fre ny kes a The wa hla, ad a pl wp aaa he a dn ed ly itn), tein con comnctin, Tesr ath apr ASTM ite amore The dept of cect teagan of aang {becont singh he oes st or eat ingot po) ight chee et aes te ne Sno toner he ter tefl bt hen cmponet tae ge set, meen ‘Sted The Jpn th const en lenge (AE) ADE (WHF) ADAP AD her ates and commer a hat o = il damit ofa, m9), Th condone dite Ging Choon (cmp nd (gh agin: To nacre lh cod wc anon tion ong tot Lacon lose ach hh ana fy sh tan te Seti cnn i rho en hen be Prometty oingan of e ame 930 Hocngnton cords anyon nich he a won mcd nd cee a enn tie (Font wonnt nts hon Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) as"TIRE CORD von Fg 5. Con sco fone es we © septa dt sands (it oa mba ect, Aaesion. 4 hilar fl rota eer coped he cae af aberrant of ktm Gelber hsv pet tn etry ‘ite poco ners bs ees ning ommend ye oat sae onan ‘hos nnn il dgrston 825) Thelen wt pacts wstcomot sf CS he anno Bt 20, edo ee {nt Zn cont ete einai CaS ores vo al ni ts oe ic “inna bendy. In ror aievon erstion speedy sleet coperconten hn re Ads swe mw 3) thy gh 1 wer bog nes ond, a ning se per i on he be of ment i te con isthe tod: dh hea date and Di ee et a edi, The bring ol etn sh that he ‘tlre let ele th eninge hot ting eer ing i Me Tc catgut ttm Teco pa sy net popes sd tei genet cnn $0) Te lpn a ter anc athe mac The my ‘ihc carpe acre Re propre, emacs, teeth et ema 213) In splon a Une enced proper steers hon wing oe corm omnston cd comport pre, Cn he ‘focing ember ofeo- mbes conpsse hae ain egal na abbey Conds be ‘hance ar tasty betwen od ao he ling = Oyty = Syophd— NE ‘wher 0,502 Se srs component cmp fines ma, and compan mt mpc In gro cod come Condes chan elon pape eli mcs din tr oe veda heron ets atin snip Thc rnd wpe wet Fig sis ahh i pone lo es-niesanasee T ‘keno le of condescension deformation of wid cond an el i ese ase (2250-5) Thee ent of tevin cond bing ater Da pach ipl alos a e E Fee ° ithe age fie tenon ts teat le. The ag df ed dca {ri wh Ponce wien wit and weg cs © ‘Teen aie phone nl fl of st a Ben dete (6) Vi of Yo oda fue a adc con pment isa hin Tt 42 Pos of cok en nes of 3 ote igh henge ent cond “Table Vals Yous Modal for Tie Cara? PEPE ore mm ant Ind Tacoma pny by 8 0, Cond Visoelasticity. Candee intine ci neko ios pope Veco me on fee dog sesso Tt lef vy ised ie nn of et hich ts cod naa gis a ese oe eons, Ws Ie of coon he ttl powerline ma aoe so ng stance hens cn eben ok snl angie he wing arn lipea ein ead eo hci he ute prope a epee ‘aaah Ea ta 3 do” The propria eet v tempered qm bt inn in ‘pln Momus sry cig eb ar ep wen ste saps beg ng col opening ‘om neconina 3) The stenting vo lage ip Nal pei theo gi ogee yw ad Spee laa ecole erage ne chet eae pm me and choad me fe wet rpc pt fee pn sl poor chang crs na ptt forall pcos gh pn He ge ‘lds otsoa wader ganic ela the oi cota e ceed tar my ane come dir poe coat ped snes (45, Apes pcg scr coc ann of se conden pe ‘Demos pps of Seip te cons oman mecha ra Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) 86"TIRE CORD von Fg 4 Nonlin ccc an sro moe (6. Cond-Rubher Composite, The pao tie i omy ad er spose th ced eevee {hott maton one Th pret nd espn esis te, sag withthe ees, sip mated oper acco ie pein si dion msn ter denigrate pss och inka = eee ‘plion sa perance el cnt ng et ort ding, bi “Te chee nsf acute comport hve ped te ming hey 6 he cote ry 1-8) thee ie ny th hae ey 6 41-S Fe se omen he nem ct dai pe iol snk contain coe in igo Fm he pi icles a ro sty een ‘Comnato e Peon compres tema i come na reine ened (298). Th mor comma ed Hae Tm ‘inn (3,70 cat-e sg nia Lae espesednepnion S| B= BNE, GIG 1G. 1G, GW Gee ween. ° ‘ee te one tin cl 7th aco eee ise fp a eicondprinf y theveane fering st be Pan cu ade, op i mb I mpran o e h heHin Fo nin el an Ate pe flied pri pi nde pone te pee tse se be ne 5-87) Fg 5. Caled isons gp conan whew bs ageing a ti Ted of ped aia thecal abe compe aia geval ccd wi th pcp ai of hte, The mpm fh ‘stan complica te Serpent of hes dh ding fone dy comes evans of eighteen ‘heart md noma ste, som sini and shen ter ling gee othsp pba iricini, The ete cd Inge on sla cos oon conta ana usw Figs (8) Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) ”“TIRE CORD Vora is my pre 276 i Fg 6 Vasinin of Yanmar a0 meer stn Fg 7 Nino Pr in ith cond ange Dlr oy > mui conn cod cot col ag ad eer dace The sor sin ea oxen opens fant cep wo ters hate en cessed (8) wa sme expenmncnt ein Cord Impact on Tite Performance Tae 0) ees ne ce eponestns) : (ipe wsstnn ltrs sen deat tnt ht evnmeato epeis enon and spoting : enna ey (da ep ret Stongth, The bat sven art teeth = 4K Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (th Eton)"TIRE CORD von © ‘er Vie mer fonts in i meg intense sth fon Pfs preset oon he cater of ton tthe Sewn tin ei hse feo aie ston with a thc sg beeen ed path Hane tah th co ft al Ki a ec tr ih depend he den fe cond th ng no Ther Seg ith ey high ctor fly hot orl me tks non orig for preg es Theo fucose tro yates cet 29°C a 89s ate nay ASTM DSS), Howe ee trast openting pron po 1S insemination cord ac degen it eof eng 50 of om tenet ae, Adding 0-20 dgdaton in cord eng ring tee hei, dope thee ‘Seog 0-3 of eg gy wi nb alc bla yl eee peas psa tes so ‘cnn ont nah peat ot eh ot dei pp el oi . orgy mao bck psn tn tion stm penton hen mm dre ge ped hgh in Srontdigeed (DOT ws s9cP RSM Theseus se toned sna ee ald mae ‘pening mnt setae infer a mca pt cet sme bce mel pene in prnre ate dod npn (7980), “Tire Endurance Theanine ste nd ecto int compte of cn pode Santon are he, ‘pce edge The i cempr ce be Seg mn ten ar es gh per econ cord prope od ‘ct cade tnt, aber pope Ate oui eine cert-abetason Thi ween eyes chee Sndimehmlntrson nee aetna Ana faepennon gs nh ney cee on ew tenth shi shed ep oe igh anger 13) Tae ena ig penance con bent gh ope See nd Speeds abut anh Tis ost perdu Decal ah ee design changes ach a: sec ihe cord meas ‘Comering and Ride. 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