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CambiosFisícos-Ej 1
CambiosFisícos-Ej 1
β-Carotene α-Carotene
t(min) 70 80 90 70 80 90
0 1.0 1.0 1.2 0.6 0.7 0.8
15 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.2
30 0.6 0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.0 -0.5
45 0.5 0.1 -0.7 0.1 -0.4 -1.2
60 0.3 -0.2 -1.4 -0.1 -0.8 -1.9
β-Carotene.
1.5
Ln (Ct).
0.0
0 10 20 30 40 50
-0.5
-1.0
-1.5
Tíempo (T).
Cryptoxan
1.0
f(x)
f(x) == −− 0.0277
0.0244 xx ++ 0.8772
0.8353
R²
R² == 1
1
0.5
0.0
0 f(x) =10
− 0.0195
20x + 0.0817
Ln(Ct).
30 40 50
R² = 1
-0.5
-1.0
-1.5
Tiempo (T).
Lycope
1.0
0.5
f(x) == −− 0.0305
f(x) 0.0357
0.0439 xx ++ 0.3392
0.4045
0.3333
0.0 R² = 1
0 R² = 110 20 30 40 50
-0.5
Ln(Ct).
-1.0
-1.5
1.0
0.5
f(x) == −− 0.0305
f(x) 0.0357
0.0439 xx ++ 0.3392
0.4045
0.3333
0.0 R²
R² == 1
1
0 10 20 30 40 50
-0.5
Ln(Ct).
-1.0
-1.5
-2.0
-2.5
Tiempo (T).
Provitami
7.0
6.0
f(x)
f(x) == −− 0.0381
0.0216 xx ++ 6.1202
0.0142 6.0163
6.0107
5.0 R²
R² == 1
1
4.0
Ln(Ct).
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
0 10 20 30 40 50
Tiempo (T).
Cryptoxanthin Zeaxanthin Lycopene
70 80 90 70 80 90 70 80
0.1 0.8 0.9 1.3 1.3 1.4 0.3 0.4
-0.2 0.5 0.5 1.1 0.9 0.8 -0.1 -0.1
-0.5 0.1 0.0 0.8 0.6 0.3 -0.6 -0.7
-0.8 -0.3 -0.4 0.6 0.2 -0.3 -1.0 -1.2
-1.1 -0.6 -0.8 0.4 -0.2 -0.8 -1.5 -1.7
β-Carotene.
'α-Caroten
1.5
x + 1.1537 1.0
61 x + 1.03396
22866811 f(x)
0.5 f(x) == −− 0.0453
0.0253 xx ++ 0.8435
0.7326
R²
f(x)
R² ===1
1 − 0.0118 x + 0.6199
70 ºC R² = 1
Linear 0.0
(70 ºC) 0 10 20 30 40 50
Ln(Ct.)
0 30 40 50 60 70 Linear -0.5
(70 ºC)
Linear
(70 ºC) -1.0
-1.5
-2.0
-2.5
Tíempo (T).
Tiempo (T).
Cryptoxanthin. Zeaxanthi
2.0
0277
0244 xx ++ 0.8772
0.8353
1.5
f(x)
f(x) == −− 0.0367
0.0158 x + 1.3838
70 ºC
R² = 1 0.0244 x + 1.3169
1.2848
1.0 R² = 1
Linear (70 ºC)
0195
20x + 0.0817
Ln(Ct).
30 40 50 60 70 80 ºC
Linear (80 ºC) 0.5
90 ºC
Linear (90 ºC) 0.0
0 10 20 30 40 50
-0.5
-1.0
Tiempo (T). Tiempo (T).
Lycopene Vitamin C
4.0
3.5 f(x)
f(x) == −− 0.0224
0.0496x xx+++3.6709
0.037 3.7041
3.641
R²
R² == 1
1
0357
0439 xx ++ 0.3392
0305 0.4045
0.3333 3.0
70 ºC
20 30 40 50 60 70 Linear (70 ºC) 2.5
80 ºC
Ln(Ct)
2.0
Linear (80 ºC)
90 ºC 1.5
Linear (90 ºC) 1.0
4.0
3.5 f(x)
f(x) == −− 0.0224
0.0496x xx+++3.6709
0.037 3.7041
3.641
R²
R² == 1
1
0357
0439 xx ++ 0.3392
0305 0.4045
0.3333 3.0
70 ºC
20 30 40 50 60 70 Linear (70 ºC) 2.5
80 ºC
Ln(Ct)
2.0
Linear (80 ºC)
90 ºC 1.5
Linear (90 ºC) 1.0
0.5
0.0
0 10 20 30 40 50
Tiempo (T). Tiempo (T).
Provitamina A.
381
216 xx ++ 6.1202
142 6.0163
6.0107
70 ºC
Linear (70 ºC)
80 ºC
Linear (80 ºC)
90 ºC
Linear (90 ºC)
20 30 40 50 60 70
Tiempo (T).
Lycopene Vitamin C Provitamin Α
90 70 80 90 70 80 90
0.3 3.7 3.7 3.6 6.0 6.0 6.1
-0.3 3.4 3.1 2.9 5.8 5.7 5.5
-1.0 3.0 2.6 2.2 5.6 5.4 5.0
-1.6 2.7 2.0 1.4 5.4 5.0 4.4
-2.3 2.4 1.5 0.7 5.2 4.7 3.8
'α-Carotene
xx ++ 0.8435
0.7326
x + 0.6199
70 ºC
Linear (70 ºC)
0 30 40 50 60 70
80 ºC
Linear (80 ºC)
90 ºC
Linear (90 ºC)
Tiempo (T).
Zeaxanthin
7
8 x + 1.3838
4 x + 1.3169
1.2848 70 ºC
Linear (70 ºC)
80 ºC
Linear (80 ºC)
90 ºC
20 30 40 50 60 70 Linear (90 ºC)
Tiempo (T).
Vitamin C
4
6x xx+++3.6709
3.7041
3.641
70 ºC
Linear (70 ºC)
80 ºC
Linear (80 ºC)
90 ºC
Linear (90 ºC)
4
6x xx+++3.6709
3.7041
3.641
70 ºC
Linear (70 ºC)
80 ºC
Linear (80 ºC)
90 ºC
Linear (90 ºC)
20 30 40 50 60 70
Tiempo (T).
Kinetic parameters obtained for bioactive com
-3 -3
f(x) = − 4963.95831624162 x + 10.6973197376333
R² = 0.982112980079388 f(x) = − 8390.0018
-3.2 f(x) = − 2265.65342979311 x + 3.10282966883302 -3.2 R² = 0.996303023
R² = 0.991113804574843 f(x) = − 7415.5618
-3.4 f(x) = − 6139.22493120396 x + 13.6077797862117 Lycopene f(x)==0.975150465
R² − 5251.2139
R² = 0.989479961139854 -3.4
Ln(K).
-3
f(x) = − 8390.00187453611 x + 20.0333069788555
-3.2 R² = 0.99630302321191 β-Carotene
f(x) = − 7415.56182138913 x + 17.1960013859525 Linear (β-Carotene)
-3.4 f(x)==0.975150465601725
R² − 5251.213954914 x + 11.1556313129173
R² = 0.999997032544213 Linear (β-Carotene)
α-Carotene
-3.6
f(x) = − 2192.2412469337 x + 2.46538637388773 Linear (α-Carotene)
R² = 0.979865620780392 Cryptoxanthin
-3.8
Linear (Cryptoxanthin)
-4 Zeaxanthin
Linear (Zeaxanthin)
-4.2
-4.4
-4.6
kb 1.38E-23 J*K-1
h 6.63E-34 J*S-1
R 8.314 J Mol-1 K
Parámetros termodinámicos obtenidos para la degradación de compuestos bioactivos en jugo de tomate de árbol entre 70 y 90 oc
T(°C) Ea (kJ mol¯¹) ΔH (kJ mol) ΔG (kJ mol¯¹) ΔS (J mol¯¹ °K)
ß-Carotene 70 61.652980983 58.800031883 108.563326961 -145.019073519
80 58.716891883 111.811431163 -150.345573494
90 58.633751883 115.061889919 -155.385207313
a-Carotene 70 69.7544755849 66.9015264849 108.787813701 -122.064074651
80 66.8183864849 112.042459845 -128.059106215
90 66.7352464849 115.299460543 -133.730453141
ß-Cryptoxanthin 70 18.226293727 15.373344627 107.354734762 -268.050095105
80 15.290204627 110.567618442 -269.793044924
90 15.207064627 113.782856677 -271.446487814
Zeaxanthin 70 43.6585928212 40.8056437212 107.955008164 -195.685165213
80 40.7225037212 111.185384876 -199.526776596
90 40.6393637212 114.418116143 -203.163300073
Lycopene 70 18.8366426153 15.9836935153 106.078575772 -262.552476343
80 15.9005535153 109.254269914 -264.34579187
90 15.8174135153 112.432318611 -266.046826644
Vitamin C 70 41.2703494412 38.4174003412 83.5972701061 -131.66215872
80 38.3342603412 84.644322371 -131.13425465
90 38.2511203412 86.2406472434 -132.14794686
Provitamina A 70 51.041516078 48.188566978 84.8976984955 -106.976924137
80 48.105426978 86.2245977464 -107.940452409
90 48.022286978 87.0370490839 -107.434289153
Datos encontrados.
Thermodynamic parameters obtained for bioactive compounds degradation in tree tomato ju
árbol entre 70 y 90 oc
Bioactive compounds T(°C) Ea (kJ mol¯¹) ΔH (kJ mol)
ß-Carotene 70 59.5 56.95
80 56.86
90 56.78
a-Carotene 70 69.75 67.2
80 67.12
90 67.03
ß-Cryptoxanthin 70 18.23 15.67
80 15.59
90 15.51
Zeaxanthin 70 43.66 41.1
80 41.02
90 40.94
Lycopene 70 18.84 16.28
80 16.2
90 16.12
Vitamin C 70 41.27 38.72
80 38.63
90 38.55
Provitamin Α 70 51.67 49.11
80 49.03
90 48.95
para su comparacion.