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    DEUTSCHE NORM February 1999 |Cold-rolled low carbon steel flat products for cold forming} oN Technical delivery conditions (includes Amendment A1 : 1898) ae English version of DIN EN 10°90: 1981 + A1: 1998 EN 10130 es 77,140.50 Supersedes October 1991 edition. Descriptors: Steel, fat products, cold forming Kaltgewalzte Flacherzeugnisse aus weichen Stihlen zum Kaltumformen ~ Technische Lieterbedingungen (enthalt Anderung AT : 1998) European Standard EN 10130: 1991 + Amendment At : 1998 has the status of a DIN Standard. ‘A-comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This standard has been prepared by ECISS/TC 13, ‘The responsible German body involved in the preparation of this standard was the NormenausschuB Eisen Lund Stahl (Steel and Iron Standards Committee), Tecrnical Committee Flacherzeugnisse aus Stahl zum Kalt- tomformen. ‘Stahl-Eisen-Prifblat (iron and stee! testing epecification) (SEP) 1940 and DIN V 1706-100 are the docu- ‘ments corresponding to EURONORM 49 and CR 10260 (ECISS IC 10), respectively, referred to in clause 2 of the EN, ‘Amendments ‘This standard differs ‘rom the October 1901 edition in that designations and material numbers have been Included and the standard has been editorially revised. Previous editions DIN 1628: 1932-05; DIN 1623-1: 1961-01, 1972-11, 1983. DIN EN 10130: 1997-10. National Annex NA ‘Standard and other document referred to {and not included in Normative rafarances) DINV 17008-100 Designation systems for steel ~ Additional symbois for steel names ‘Stahi-Eisen-Profblatt 1940 Messung des arithmetis-hen Mittenrauhwertes R, und der Spitzenzah! RPc an kkaltgewalzten Flacherzeugnissen aus Stahl mit stochastischen Rauheltsstrukturen (Measurement of surface parameters R, and RPc on cold rolled steel fats wity an irregular surface texture)) 7 Optainable from Verlag Stahleisen GmbH, Postfach 10 51 64, 0-40042 Dusseldorf. EN comprises 11 pages. re Ret, No, DIN EN 10160: 1090-02 ‘venga rT S anh xchat ct afer Gara Cand are ‘rote eee row sama 1108 Copyright by the DN Deutsches Insitut Pur Normung E ¥ Sun Sep 90 114208 2007 EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 10130 NORME EUROPEENNE aes EUROPAISCHE NORM Mey 1988 les77.140.50 Descriptors: Steel, flat products, cold forming ‘Supersedes EN 10130: 1991, English version Cold-rolled low carbon steel flat products for cold forming Technical delivery conditions (includes Amendment AT : 1998) Produits plats lamings a trold, en acler Kaligewalzte Flacherzeugrisse aus, ‘&_welchen Stahlen zum Kaltunformen ~ de lvral- Technische Lieferbedingungen £1898 inclus) —(enthdlt Anderung At : 1986) ‘This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1981-02-20 and Amendment ‘At on 1988-05-01 ‘CEN members are bound to comply withthe CEN/CENELEC intemal Regulations \wnicn stipulate te conarions Ter giving is European Stangara tne sialus oF a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date ists and bibliographical references concerning such national stand- ards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. [ne European stanaaras existin nree omcat versions englisn, Frencn, Germany, ‘Aversion in any other language made by ransiation under the responsibilty of @ ‘CEN member intoits own language and notified to the Central Secretariathas the Same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Frasice, Geraiy, Greece, teeta, ireland, ly, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, ‘and the United Kinggom, CEN European Committee for Standardization Comité European ca Normalisation Evropaiaches Komitee for Normung, Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1080 Brussels (© 1996, CEN = Ai rights of expotationn any form and by any moans, Ret, No, EN 10130: 1981 +A 1998 ‘eewrved worldwide or GEN national member Copyright by the DIN Deutsches institut Fur Normang E V Sun Sop 90 114224 2007 Page2 EN 10190: 1901 + A1 : 1998 Contents Foreword 2 6 Testing 5 1 Scope 362. General ° 2 Normative references 362 inspection units 5 3. Definitions 3 63 Number of tests 5 4 Designation 3 6.4 Sampling 5 5 Requirements TT 65 Tost methods 5 51 Steciaking and manufacturing 66 Retests . 5 proceoses : 6.7 Ingpection document . 6 5.2. Daoxidation 7 Marking 18 53. Chemical composition 8 Packaging |... sss sssussscusenseues @ 54 Form supplied 9 Disputes 8 5.5. Choice of properties 10 Information to be supplied by the 5.8 Mechanical properties purchaser atthe time of ordering 6 5.7 Surface characteristics . 5.7.1 General .. 5.7.2 Surface quality . 5.7.3. Surtace finish 5.8 Stretcher stra marks 58.1 General 5.8.2. Skin-passed products | 5.83 Non-skin-passed products 59 Sudtahlity for eurtane enating 5.10 Weldabilty 5.11. Tolerances on shape and dimensions ‘Annex A (normative) Method of determination of the plosti strain ratio r Annex B (normative) Method of determination of the strain hardening exponent 7 ‘Annex ¢ (informative) List of national standards corresponding to referenced EURONORMS ..........-11 ‘Annex D (informative) List of grades ‘earrasponding ta formar national designations. Annex (informative) Bibliography .........11 Foreword to EN 10130 : 1991 This European Standard fas Vest propared by Teclical Cunmuige ECISS/TE 19 ‘Flat products for wid working ~ Qualtes, dimensions, tolerances and specific tests, the Secretariat of which is held by IBN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical ‘text or by endorsement, and conflicting national standards witndrawn, by February 1991 at the latest. Inaccordance with the CEN/CENELEC internal Regulations, thenational standards organizations of the follow Ing countries are bound to implement rnis european Standard: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, tay, Luxembourg, the Neth= erlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. Foreword to EN 10130: 1991/A1 : 1996 ‘This Amendment to EN 10130: 1991 has been prepared by Technical Committee ECISS/TC 13 ‘Flat products ‘for cold working - Qualities, dimensions, tolerances and specific tests’, the Secretariat of wnich is held by IBN. This Amendment shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, and conflicting national standards withdrawr, by November 1998 at the latest. In accordance with the CEN/CENELEC internal Regulations, the national standards organizations ofthe follow ing countries are bound to implement this Amendment: ‘Austria, Belgium, the Czech Ficpublie, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, loeland, Irland, italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. Copyright by the DIN Deutsches Institut Fur Normung B ¥ 24 2007 Sun Sep 901 1: 1 Scope This European Standard applies to cold-rolled non- coated low carbon steel lat products in rolled widths ‘equal to or over 600 mm for cold forming, with a ‘minimum thickness of 0,95 mm, and unless other wise agreed at the time of ordering, equal to or less than 3mm, delivered as sheet, coli sit col, or cut lengths obtained from sit coll or sheet. It does not apply to cold-rolled narrow strip (rling width < 600 mm) nor to flat cold-rolled products for Which there Is a specific standard, in particular the following: = cold-rolled non-grain oriented magnetic steel sheet and strip (EN 10106), = semi-processed stee! strip for the construction fof magnetic circuits (EN 10126 and EN 10165); = blackplate in coils (EN 10205); ol sheat and strip for welded (EN 101205, = hot-rolled flat products in high yield strength steels for cold forming (EN 10149-2-3); = cold-rolled tlat products in high yield strength steels for cold forming (prEN 10268); = cold-rolled uncoated unalloyed mild stee! nar- row strip for cold forming (EN 10139), = cold-rolled low carbon stee! flat products for wiuzous enaineiing (EN 10208); = cold-rolled structural steels for general pur poses, 8 cylinders 2 Normative references ‘This European Standard incorporates, by dated or Undated reference, provisions from ether publica- tions. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications. fare listed hereatter. For dated references, subse- ‘quent amendments to or revisions of any of these Publications apply to this European Standard only ‘when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. Forundated references, the latest edition of the pub= lication reterred to appiles. EN 1UUUz-1 Metanc metenais - sense test — Part 1: Method of test at ambient tem- perature) EN 10002-2 Part 2: Verification of the force meas- turing systems of the testing macrines EN10002-4 Part 4: Ventication of the extenso- meters used in unaxial testing EN 10020 Definition and classification of grades of stee! EN 10021 General technical delivery require- ‘ments for steel and iron products EN 10027-1 Designation ystems for steels — Part 1: Steel names, principal symbols EN 10027:2. Designation ‘systems fer steels = art 2: Numerical system Definition of steel products Cold rolled uncoated low carbon and high yleld strength steel fat products for cold forming = Tolerances on di- ‘mensions and shape EN 10079 EN10131 Capyiht by the DX Deutsches latitut Fur Normung BV Sun Sep 90 {122 2007 Pages EN 10190: 1901 + At: 1098 EN 10204 Metalic products ~ Types of in- ‘spection documents oR 10260, Designation systems for steel ~ ‘Additional symbols for st names EURONORM 18. Selection and preps ples and test pieces for steel iron and steel products EURONORM 49 Roughness measurement of cold- tol unootted steel sheet and 3. Definitions For the purpoese of this European Standard, the definitions of cold rolled flat products given in. ‘clause 1 are identical to those given in EN 10079, tion of sam- nd 4 Designation ‘The symbolic designation of steel grades in thie Eu- ropean Standard ie in conformity with EN 10027-1 ‘and CR 10280, the numerieal designation Is al teated In conformity with EN 10027-2. ‘The designation consists of the word: ‘sheet’ wide strip’, ‘sit wide strip’ or ‘cut lengths’, followed by: =a reference to this European Standard (€N10130+A); = the eymbol DC; ~ the grade designation (01, 03, 04, 05, or 08, or ‘the numerical designation); ~ the symbol forthe surface quality (A for surface ‘ualty A or B for surface quality B: if applicable, the symbol for the surface finish (eee table 1). Examples of designation: Designation of sheet made of steel grade DCO1, surtace quality A (A), eurlace finish marmal Sheet EN 10130 + A1-DCO1-A-m. Designation of coll made of steel grade DCO8, surtce quay B(B),eurace frien sei: biht @ Coll EN 10130 + At -DC06-B-g 5 Requirements 5.1 Steelmaking and manufacturing processes: Unless otherwise agreed at the time of ordering, the steelmaking and manufacturing procansas arm at tha ‘manutacturer's discretion. ‘The purchaser shall be informed of these processes, ithe so requests. 5.2 Deoxidation For grade 0001, the method of deoxldation shall be ‘at the manufacturer's discretion. Grades DC03, 04, 0C05 and DCO6 shall be fuily killed. 5.3 Chemical composition The chemical composition based on ladle analysis ‘shall be as given in table 2, Copyright by the DD Deutsches Initt Fur Normung E Sun Sop 9011228 2007 * Page 4 EN 10190: 1991 + At: 1998 5.4 Form supplied 8.4.1 Products specified in this standard are nor- mally supplied in the skin-passed condition. By agreement atthe time of ordering, non-skin-passed products may be supplied. 5.4.2. The products are normaly delivered olled. In this case, both the surfaces are preserved by alayer ‘of neutral non-drying oll, free of foreign matter and Uniformly spread in such a way that under normal conditions of packaging, transport, handling and storage, the products wil show no corrosion for up to three months. {1 the conditions of transport or storage are such that ‘speclal protection against corrosion is required, the purchaser shall inform the manufacturer atthe time of ordering. The layer of oll shall be capable of belng removed by alkaline solutions or normal solvents. The choice of protective oli may be the subject ot special agreement, the purchaser does not require the surtaces to be ‘lied, this shall be clearly indicated at the time of ordering, NOTE: ithe order is for unciled products, the manu- ‘actureris not responsible forthe risk of rust. The purchaser is also advised that there is a grester Fisk or tn race of ight scratches curing handling, transport, and putting into application. 5.5 Cholce of properties ‘The products covered by this European Standard, shall comply with the requirements of tables 1 and 2 By agreement, they may be delivered as suitable for ‘making a particular part in this casa, a maximum Percentage of scrap may be agreed and acceptance ‘on the basis of mechanical properties isnot applica- Q 6.6 Mechanical properties The mechanical properties given intable2 apply only to skin-passed products (see 5.8.2). The mechanical properties are valid forthe period specifiedin table 2 from the date on which the products are made avall- able For non-skin- products (see 5.8.2), th ‘chanical properties shall be agreed at the time of ‘oraenng. ‘The date of availabilty shall be notified to the pur= ‘chaser with reasonable prior notice compatible with the validity of the mechanical properties. Prolonged storage of products of grade DCO1 could result in ‘some change in the mechanical properties leading to 2 reduction In formablity, 5.7 Surface characteristics 5.7.4 Genera The surface characteristics comprige the eurtace duality and the surface finish. The surface quality and finish shall be specified by the purchaser at the time of ordering 1d products, surface quality B is ‘not applicable and no requirement for a particular surface finish can be made. 57.2 Surface quality ‘The groducts are supplied with either of the surface qualities (A or 8). ~ Surface quaity A Detects such as pores, slight indentations, small marks, minor scratches and sight colouring which do not affect formablity or the application. ‘of surface coatings are permitted. = Surface quality B ‘The better surface shall be tree of detects which ght affect the uniform appearance of a quality éintoran electrolytic coating (see5.9), The other surface shall atleast conform o surface quality A. Wher supplying coil or sit coll, the percentage of defects may be greaterthan when supplying sheet or ‘cut lengths. This shall be taken into account by the purchaser and the percentage of admissible surace etecto shall be agreed at the time of ordering, Unless otherwise agreed, a single surface of the product shall comply with the specified require- ‘ments. The other surface shall be such that during ‘subsequent treatment it does not have a deleterious fact on the better eurtace, 6.7.8. Surface finish ‘The surface finish may be bright, semi-bright, normal ‘or rough. in the absence of a requirement on the or- (er, prooucts snail De suppilea win normal tints. Limiting values forthe average surface roughness for the fourtypes of finish aregivenintable 1. The meas- ‘urement. shall be made in accordance with EURONORM 49. '5y agreement at ine ume ot oraening, omer ranges for surface roughness may be specified for specific ‘end uses. Table 1: Surface finish and roughness values Surace T Symbol | Roughness Bright BR Z0aum Seni-baght | | R, 208m Nox [oe we Rough 1 1R,>1.8um 5.8 Stretcher strain marks 5.81 General Al products are generally subjected to a light skin- pass after anealing at the manufacturer's works to ‘avoid the formation of stretcher strain marks during subsequent forming. ‘The tendency to form such marks may reappear a certah time atter skin-passing Itis therefore in the purchaser's Interest to form the [Products as soon as possible. Products ot grade C06 do not exhibit stretcher strain marks whether delivered skin-passed or non- okin-passed 5.8.2 Skin-passed products ‘The manufacturer shall ensure the absence of stretcher strain marks: for 8 months after products of grades DCO3, made avalable, for surface De04 and DOs we Qualities A and B, = for 3 months after products of DCO1 were made Available for surface quality 8. 5.8.8 Non-skin-passed products ‘Stretcher strain marks are permitted in the condition of delivery and on drawn items, 5.9 Suitability for surface coating ‘The products may be intended tor metalic coating by the het dip coating, orother coating process, and fof organic or other coatings. When such a coating is Tequited, ilshall be specified atthe ime of ordering, 5.10 Woldabitity ‘The materials specified as sultable for normal weld- tk desirable to state the welding procedure atthe time of ordering but essen tial todo son the case of gas welding ina procedures, itis. howeve 5.11 Tolerances on shape and dimensions ‘dimenolone are given in Toleranaoe on ohape af European Standard EN 10131 6 Testing 61 General 6.1.1. The purchaser shall epecity, at the time of ordering, his requirements for = type of inspection and testing: specific ornon- specific; gee EN 10021; = type of inspection document; 64.2. Specific inspection and testing shall be car- ried out in accordance with 6.2 10 66, 8.41.8 Specific inspection and testing may not be specified either for the product analysis or the sur- face tints 6.2 Inspection units ‘The inspection unit is 30+ or a fraction of $0 of ‘products of the same grade and nominal thickness. When a coil exceeds 30, it constitutes @ single in- spection unit, es do its produ: €.3 Number of tests Foreach inspection unitatenelletest shallbe carried ‘outand where appropriate, determination of n andr (ee table 2 and annexes A and B). Copyright by the DIN Deutsches lnstut Fur Normung & V Sun Sep 80 11:42:25 2007 Pages EN 10130: 1991 +A1: 1998 6.4 Sampling The requirements of EURONORM 18 and EN 10021 are supplemented by the following specific require- ments, = for sheet and cut lengths, the selection of prod- Uucts to be tested and the position of the samples in the products is at the discretion of the inspec tor; = In the cage of coll and alt coil, the eample should preferably be taken from the outer end. {the width of te product permits, the test pieces for the tensile test shal! be taken perpendicular to the irection of rolling, 6.5 Test methods 6.5.1 The products shall be tested in the form sup- plied. ‘The teste shall be carried out at ambient tempera: ture. ©..2. The tensile test shall be carried out as de- scribed in EN 10002-1, using the 2 specimens (initial gauge length Lp = 80 mm, width b = 20 mm) as de- scribed in annex A of EN 10002-1 8.5. Surface roughness, shall be determined in accordance with EURONORM 43. 1.5.4 The determination of the plastic strain ratio 7 ‘and the tensile strain hardening component n shall be carriadout inaccordance with annexes A and of this standard. 6.5. For the determination of the chemical com- Position, the corresponding European Standards and EURONORMSs shall apply in cases of dispute. 66 Retests ‘The requirements of EN 10021 shall apply. For coll, in the event ofthe test results giving rise to dispute, the samples for rotesto shall be taken ot Intervals of at least one fap, but also at a maximum distance of 20 m from the appropriate end. 6.7 Inspection document By agreement at the time of ordering, an inspection document chosen from those given in European Standard EN 10204 shall be suppled (aoe also 7. Marking Unless otherwise agreed at the time of ordering. marking shall be carried out on the nepected surface by means of an easily removed non-corrosive ink. 8 Packaging ‘The packaging requirements shal be agreed when ‘dering. Pages EN 10120: 1901 + At : 1998 9 Disputes With regard to any claims and any action arising therefrom, EN 10021 shall apply. 10. Information to be supplied by the purchaser at the time of ordering ‘To permit the manufacturer to supply products con- forming to this standard, the folowing Information should be given in the order: 2) the full designation as given in clause 4; 5) nominal dimensions and quantities; ©) whether the products are te be supplied non- skimpassed, 6) whether the imi edges or sh «) limits on mass and sizes of coils and individual undies; Deutsches Institut Pur Normung & V i 4) intended application of the products, includ ing surface coating; 49) ifthe products are to be welded, indication of ‘he method to be used: fh) whether the products are to be supplied as ‘suitable for making a spectic part 1) whether inspection documents are required, and type; 1D whether an externalinspection isto be carried ‘ut at the manufacturer's works; whether oiling is not required whether other protective coatings are re- ‘quired; 1 detailed description of all other special re urements; 1) any special requirements for packaging and marking; ©) the position of the surfa ‘quality of better surface Page 7 EN 10190: 1991 +A1 1098 “puree Ro}dioo 99 feGs U8bOHN Pu UOGIED ROR Aa PEDRTGE! SF” IPT Cr 1onpoxs ut AaeHeA® a J ou ARLE EhEp B 19) AUS PHA S1L 00M BPEAD 95 LUN 082 02 10 HUM ode BL “AMUN O21 #901 pournssEeg few 9o9c.=p=LO 205“ ou sasccind ue9p 201 13 “e9e0cind wie9p303 eae asrnouno ssoun | guy oF “{usmuean 30 v0.09 wm 8 9) S923 "AUIgaFEN® 0 Jo ALIN 84 WOH sHo0M 9 LILIN DEULO} aq pine sronpoud yet PorusuAL020! 511 no 8 SSOLHONA EL UBLAL Ge “wi g'0 ueu-0H00 0 6 jonbs sreuya14 yo Syompoud oy Aids Avo (g Put Stu pus “ajosanien ous lun Aq gone # anyen win at “ww 50 pecea.cu:s onten au ua s'9 01 enbe 10 UeUISs2|s25¢2u 0K) 104 eUU/N C2 Ka pasva.oUI SsO;S pi Beau eur Uauyt-S20iN0 23205"? 880, PIA m0] ap pu lod Pro payee ueeexd You enon "wt 'Q.UB 9016 puBUiA £;9O}Fn ionpoxd iq seus ood « z'0 ou or Beast Pi ianpoid pessed-upys oko cle soiedoud nous te ; ; 7 rr ia sco o 0] 0 eero}ozna}zoojozce| s+ | a lossmoce) OC) unex] v_ | mmows| — powrminsjuenbpexony| 2 t) 6 ' Ft] os 5 5; Aran aoa] ear] amour] a” | manoare oor tenb bed SEES ELS | cee oul G| syuows} ov syquow g Peres Aun] ‘Aoye-uon| 7108 seo0 = j rclueraliee ori] smows] a] anvoare ToereAareno| 9c = [ose so er0|evafocoafaocfonve] o% | ec Jowenaxe) omc [emoue| 3 | smoue[ oT [Upamciml Tess 009 | smuea sa] suvou 6 Geers Kaen syuow 9] ov syuow 9 paps Aun Foje-uon| “7+ oo Savewe} a] = fuoiainaia em) Grae renb | — oo - v i sognubwiy| — Koje-uonf °°! ee 392008 sym 0200, a fe-z2oot nea paw tres | rey | smmedeust jrtopesae | |-1200. 1 salons ereisou| oneprioeg | uonmayesre | 6u2oov | or 70 | °°°S | ren me apieooy a ‘ote “uopeutisec Copyright by the DIN Deutsches Institut Pur Normung & V Sun Sep 90 114226 2007 copie Sin Sep 01 Pages EN 10190: 1991 + At: 1998 Annex A (normative) Method of determination of the plastic strain ratio r NOTE: This annex A is based upon the proced A.1_ Definitions, symbols and designations A.A.A Plastic strain ratio ris defined as the ratio of trun width and thicknass straine in a test place that has been submitted to uniaxial tensile stress, where: 2, the true thickness strain; Is the true width strain, ‘The plastic strain shall be homogenous. A.12 Sincemeasurements of length are more eas- iy made than of thickness chenges, the folowing ‘alatienship derved from the law of conetancy of ‘lume before and after plato evaln lo normaly Used fr ealeulation of be o b 1b 7 te ‘The symbol r shall be completed by subscript x giv- ing the orientation of the test piece relative to the folling direction and by subscript y giving the strain lavel (#0. rayae (800 table 2) A.1.8. Thewoighted average, ,valueis calculated ‘using the formula Tat hy +25, 4 ‘A.1.4 Symbols and designations usedin measure- ‘ment and calculations for determining the plastic strain ratio r are given in table A.1 Table At [Symbol Designation Unit bo aaa ame wit ort eet Tm > Jaauge wall of tie went piece alton [straining toa spectied elongation rs Original gauge length mm [| Gauge length ater straining toa mm| |spectied elongation 7 [Plast strain ratio = Fra, [Plast strain ratio in direction x | ~ ln degrees) relcve tothe roling, traction for the strain level y Or 9) 7) |Weigrted average of ay values | — e, [Tie thiokness strain = Frrve width strain = in some countries. is used Instead of {he DN DetecesInalitt Pur Normang EV 1:42:26 2007 we 8 being developed by !SO/TC 164/SC 2 A2 Principle The method involves carrying out a tensile test to a ‘pected strain level of 0 9 and of determinirg the plastic strain ratio by calculation from measure- ments ofthe changes in length and width fora given est piece, ‘As the determination isto be carried out in the range Cf uniform deformation, then, ifthe uniform elonga- tion cf the tested material is lower than 20 9, strain values of 15 % to 20% can be applied. The strain level shall be given as subscript y. The orientation of ‘the test piece relative tothe rolling direction shal! be ‘lvenas subscript x (ee A.1.2) ‘A.3 Testing equipment A.3.A. The testing machine and method of gripping hall comply with the requiremente of EN 10002 4 and EN 1002-2, ‘A.3.2 When the gauge length and width are deter- mined using an extensometer, the class of the extensometer shall be 1 or better according to EN to02-4 A4 Test plece ‘A.A The sampling and preparation of the test ppleve sla be fn eucordanice wilh EN 10002-1. The test plece type shall be No. 2 (80 mnv/20 mm). ‘A4.2 The gauge length shall be between 50 mm ‘and 80 mm but preferably 80 mm. The gauge length halle maniurad to within 410.01 mm and tha teat piece width shall be measured to within + 0,005 mm, Using devices having adequate accuracy. AS Procedure ‘A.B.1_ in genera, the west Is carriea out at amotent ‘temperature between 10 °C and 35 °C, Teste carried cout under controlled conditions shall be at a tem- oratwre of (23:45) °C. 4.6.2 11 the measurement ie made manvally, the crginal width of the test plece shall be measured in at least three locations distributed equally over the 3F length (one measurement st each end of the ‘gauge length). The mean value of the width shall be taken for calculation of the plastic strain ratio r. A.5.3 It the measurements are made automati- call, the original gauge length and atleast one width ‘measurement shall be set according to the require mente for extensometers of class 1 or better 26 specie in EN 100024. A.5A_ The speed of the machine, as defined by the ‘9pee¢ of separation of erocoheads of the machine, expressed as a percentage of the parallel length per minute, shalt in no cage exceed 50, Cony Sun Sep ‘0 A.S.5 Mount the test piece in the grips of the test- Ing machine and apply the load in accordance with AB 2) te achieve the prescribed strain (manual de- termination) ») to determine the width values at the pre- scribed strain level (automatic determination). A.S.6 For manual determination, after removing the load, measure the gauge length L and gauge width b in the same manner and to the same toler- ‘ance as for original values. A.57 For automatic determination, the length and. ‘width at prescribed strain level are measured ac- cording to A.4.2 A.5.8 For manual determination, calculate the Plastic strain ratio in accordance with A.12. A.5.9 For automatic determination, the plastic train atic ic obtained directly using an automatic tensile testing machine and data processing pro- (gramme, The elastic strains (in oth width and length irections) shall be considered, ‘Annex B (normative) Pag EN 10130; 1991 +A1: 1098 AS.10 Calculate the weighted average F in ac- cordance with A.1.3. A6 Interpretation of results ABA Determined values of plastic strain ratio r shall be rounded to 0,05. A.6.2 It the test plece shows any transverse bow which could influence the test results, the test shal De considered invalid and a new teet shall be carried out. ‘A.6.3 Ifthe plastic strain was inhomogeneous, the test results shall be consideredinvalid andanew test. shall be carried out. ‘A.6.4. In cases of dispute, testing shall be carried ‘out with three test pleces ofthe specified orientation, relative tothe roling direction. The average value of the three tests shall be considered. AT Test report ‘The evientation of the applied strain relative to the: rolling direction shall be added as subscript x. The applied strain value, if not 20 %, shall be given as. ‘subscript y. Method of determination of the strain hardening exponent 7 NOTE: This annex is based on the procedures being developed by ISO/TC 164/SC 2, 8.1 Definition, symbols and designations B.1.1 Symbols and designations used In det mining the strain hardening exnonent are oiven in table 8.1 Toble B.t [symbot Designation Unit eo Stencomoter gauge [mm enath of test piece JZ [instantaneous gauge length of [mm the test plece after instanta- [neous action of force F _| [Original cross section of the |mmé lgauge part ofthe test pieces instantanncus cross anction of | mnt the gauge part of the test piece| after instantaneous action of force F: sos = [instantaneous true strain after | — instantaneous action of force F: enn te (continued) Ue DIN Deutsches slitut Pur Normung BY 1a 26 2007 Table B.1 (concluded) [Symbol a jo [instantaneous true stress arter instantaneous action of ltrce F: ra Te So [= [instantaneous force applied to |N the test piece Ja___| Strain hardening exponent = IK __ [Strength coetficient vy | Strain hardening exponent ratio] = in direction x (in degrees) relative to the roling direction forthe strain ievel yin 96) 7) [Weighted average of values | — LN |Number of measurements for | [determination of strain havdening exponent fim some countries, nis used instead of 1B.1.2 The strain hardening exponent n is detined ‘a8 an exponent in the mathematical aquetion of the Page 10 EN 10130: 1991 + At : 1998 relation between true stress and true strain (during Uniaxial application of the force): one cr in the logarithen form: Ing= nk +m Ine B.1.9. The symbol s shall be completed by a aub ‘script x giving the orientation ofthe test piece rela- tive tothe roling direction and by a subscript y giving ‘the upper mit ofthe strain range ifthe latter is not ‘the standard value of 20 %. ©. 8. Mage B.1.4 The weighted average of 7, values is calcu- lated using the formula qe moto +28 —_—— B.2 Principle The test invoives uniaxial tensile loading ofthe test piece at the prescribed rate in the interval including the region of the uniform plastic strain The strain hardening exponent is determined within the strain range of 10 % to 20 96. As the determina- tion shallbe carried outin the range of uniform defor- ‘mation, then, i the uniform elongation of the tested ‘materials ower than 20 %. values forthe une limit Of the strain range of 15 % to 20 % can be applied, In this case, the upper strain limit shall be given as subscript y (see 8.1.3). B.3 Test equipment B.3.1 Thetesting machine and method of ripping ‘shall comply with the requirements of EN 10002-1 and EN 10002-2 B.3.2 Theaccuracy ofthe extensometer used shall be class 1 or better according to EN 10002-4. B.4 Test plooo B.4.1 The sampling and preparation of the test piece shall be in accordance with EN 10002-1. The {est piece type Is No. 2 (80 mmvz0 mm), B.4.2_ The gauge length shall be between 50 mm and 80 mm, But preferably 80 mm. The gauge length Shall be measured within + 0,01 mm using a device having adequate accuracy. B.5 Procedure 8.5.1 Ingenoral, the test is carried out at ambient temperature between 10°C and35 °C. Tests carried CCopytight by the DIN Deusches tnsitl Fur Normung & V ‘Su Sep 20 114227 2007 a ‘out under controled conditions shall be at a tem- perature of (283+5)°C: B.5.2 The test piece shall be mounted in the test- ng machine so that the force can be applied axially In accordance with EN 1002-1. B.5.8. The speed of the machine, as defined by the ‘speed of separation of the crossheads of the ma- chine, expressed as a percentage of the parallel length per minute, shall inno case exceed 0. This speed shall be kept constant during the time in which, ‘the tensile hardening exponent is calculated. B.5.4 The lorce and the coreaponding strain shall be rezorded at a minimum of 5 points, distributed at equa distances within the strain range of 10 % to 20 % (10 9 10 15 96 ... 18 %; see B.2) for which the strain hardening expenent Is calculated. (BBA. Fram the values of hs foros the cores seeing aval ne res eet SO eee mule FL & i’ ete tru sala shale called using the fo = £7 res te _and tye logarthms of these values shall be obtained. 15.9.0 Ihe 7 value 1s calculated using the torrmuta ‘lver below, the standard formula for calculating the Inclination of a straight line using the statistical method of least squares: 1 -NEAN- EAL, NER) whee yade+B with yalng x=lne Aen Dak 8.5.7. Calculated values of the strain hardening ex- ponent, », shall be given te the neareet 0,005. B.5.8 In cases of dispute, the testing shall be car- ‘ied out wth three test pieces of the specified orien- tation relative to the rolling direction. The average value from the three tests shall be considered. B.6 Test report ‘The oflentation of the applied strain relative to the

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