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1 | P a g e P e a r s o n E d e x c e l I n t e r n a ti o n a l G C S E i n H i s t o r y - E l m
Secondary School- Hargeisa
Section ONE: Answer ONE question.
A1. The origins and course of the First World War, 1905–18
a) Explain two features of either the Gallipoli Campaign or the U-Boat campaign. (6 marks)
b) Study source A and B
At 7.30 a.m. the hurricane of shells ceased as suddenly as it had begun. Our men at once clambered
up the deep shafts leading from the dugouts. The machine guns were hurriedly put in position. A
series of long lines of infantry were seen moving forward from the British trenches. They came on at a
steady pace as if expecting to find nothing alive in our front trenches. a few moments later, when the
leading British line was within a hundred yards, the rattle of machine-gun fire broke out. Whole
sections of the line seemed to fall. All along the line, men could be seen throwing up their and
collapsing, never to move again.
How far does source A support the evidence of source B about Haig’s lack of ability to plan a
campaign?
c) Study Extract C
Haig was not deflected from his purpose. Only a man of his honesty and great strength of character
would have remained and done what he did. He continued to follow the strategy he believed to be
right. The events of 1918 proved it was right. it is doubtful whether anyone else could have done it so
well.
2 | P a g e P e a r s o n E d e x c e l I n t e r n a ti o n a l G C S E i n H i s t o r y - E l m
Secondary School- Hargeisa
Use sources A and B, Extract C and your own knowledge to explain your answer. (16 marks)
B5. The Changing role of international organisations: the league and the UN, 1919-c2011
a) Explain two ways in which the response of the League of Nations to the Manchurian Crisis of
1931-33 was similar to its response to the Greek-Bulgarian War of 1925. (6 marks)
b) Explain two causes of the weak response of the UN to the Bosnian Crisis. (8 marks)
EITHER
c) How did the role of the UN in Africa change between 1960 and 2011?
OR
d) How far did the UN peacekeeping change between 1967 and 1989?
3 | P a g e P e a r s o n E d e x c e l I n t e r n a ti o n a l G C S E i n H i s t o r y - E l m
Secondary School- Hargeisa
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4 | P a g e P e a r s o n E d e x c e l I n t e r n a ti o n a l G C S E i n H i s t o r y - E l m
Secondary School- Hargeisa
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5 | P a g e P e a r s o n E d e x c e l I n t e r n a ti o n a l G C S E i n H i s t o r y - E l m
Secondary School- Hargeisa
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6 | P a g e P e a r s o n E d e x c e l I n t e r n a ti o n a l G C S E i n H i s t o r y - E l m
Secondary School- Hargeisa
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7 | P a g e P e a r s o n E d e x c e l I n t e r n a ti o n a l G C S E i n H i s t o r y - E l m
Secondary School- Hargeisa
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8 | P a g e P e a r s o n E d e x c e l I n t e r n a ti o n a l G C S E i n H i s t o r y - E l m
Secondary School- Hargeisa
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9 | P a g e P e a r s o n E d e x c e l I n t e r n a ti o n a l G C S E i n H i s t o r y - E l m
Secondary School- Hargeisa
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10 | P a g e P e a r s o n E d e x c e l I n t e r n a ti o n a l G C S E i n H i s t o r y - E l m
Secondary School- Hargeisa