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Elm Secondary School

History Level 1/2


Paper 2: Breadth and Investigative
Studies Time:

TRIAL 5 EXAM TIME: 1h 30min YEAR


11
Questions, Sources and Extracts booklet.
You need an answer booklet Total
Marks:

Instructions
 Use black ink or ball-point pen.
 Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name.
 Answer all questions.
 Answer the questions in the spaces provided
 Dictionaries and other resources are not allowed.

Information
 The total mark for this paper is 60.
 The marks for each question are shown in brackets
– use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question.
 You are reminded of the importance of clear and orderly presentation in your
answers.

Advice
 Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.
 Try to answer every question.
 Check your answers if you have time at the end Turn over 

1 | P a g e P e a r s o n E d e x c e l I n t e r n a ti o n a l G C S E i n H i s t o r y - E l m
Secondary School- Hargeisa
Section ONE: Answer ONE question.

You should spend about 45 minutes on this section.

A1. The origins and course of the First World War, 1905–18

a) Explain two features of either the Gallipoli Campaign or the U-Boat campaign. (6 marks)
b) Study source A and B

Source A: A German soldier’s eyewitness account of July 1916 on the Somme.

At 7.30 a.m. the hurricane of shells ceased as suddenly as it had begun. Our men at once clambered
up the deep shafts leading from the dugouts. The machine guns were hurriedly put in position. A
series of long lines of infantry were seen moving forward from the British trenches. They came on at a
steady pace as if expecting to find nothing alive in our front trenches. a few moments later, when the
leading British line was within a hundred yards, the rattle of machine-gun fire broke out. Whole
sections of the line seemed to fall. All along the line, men could be seen throwing up their and
collapsing, never to move again.

Source B: Prime Minister David Lloyd George commenting on General Haig.


He had courage and stubbornness. But he did not possess the necessary breadth of vision or
imagination to plan a campaign some of the ablest generals of the war. I never met a man in high
position who seemed to be utterly devoid of imagination.

How far does source A support the evidence of source B about Haig’s lack of ability to plan a
campaign?

Explain your answer. (8 marks)

c) Study Extract C

Extract C: From a modern history book, writing about General Haig.

Haig was not deflected from his purpose. Only a man of his honesty and great strength of character
would have remained and done what he did. He continued to follow the strategy he believed to be
right. The events of 1918 proved it was right. it is doubtful whether anyone else could have done it so
well.

Extract C suggests that Haig was a good general.

How far do you agree with this interpretation?

2 | P a g e P e a r s o n E d e x c e l I n t e r n a ti o n a l G C S E i n H i s t o r y - E l m
Secondary School- Hargeisa
Use sources A and B, Extract C and your own knowledge to explain your answer. (16 marks)

Section TWO: Answer ONE question.

You should spend about 45 minutes on this section.

B5. The Changing role of international organisations: the league and the UN, 1919-c2011

a) Explain two ways in which the response of the League of Nations to the Manchurian Crisis of
1931-33 was similar to its response to the Greek-Bulgarian War of 1925. (6 marks)
b) Explain two causes of the weak response of the UN to the Bosnian Crisis. (8 marks)

EITHER

c) How did the role of the UN in Africa change between 1960 and 2011?

You may use the following in your answer:

 Humanitarian relief agencies


 Enforcing peace

You must also use information of your own. (16 marks)

OR

d) How far did the UN peacekeeping change between 1967 and 1989?

You may use the following in your answer:

 the UN’s role in the Six Day War


 the UN in Namibia

You must also use information of your own. (16 marks)

3 | P a g e P e a r s o n E d e x c e l I n t e r n a ti o n a l G C S E i n H i s t o r y - E l m
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