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Energy Balances Final 1
Energy Balances Final 1
A. MOMENTUM TRANSFER
P ₁ Ʋ ₁² P ₂ Ʋ ₂²
+ + gZ ₁+Ws= + + gZ ₂+∑ F
ƿ 2 ƿ 2
Given: Fig. 2
LT = 26 m P1 = 101325 Pa
1 ft 1 ft
4.026 ∈× 2.067∈×
D= 0.3048 m D= 0.3048 m
12∈¿ × =0.1023m ¿ 12∈¿× =0.053 m ¿
1 ft 1 ft
Reqd: W𝒔
Solution:
q 0.0692m ³ /s q 0.0692m ³ /s
V= = =8.41 8 m/s V= = =31.31 m/s
A 0.00822m ² A 0.00221m ²
ƿDV (997.08 kg /m ³)(0.1023 m)(8.41 8 m/s)
NRe = = NRe =
µ 0.898 × 10¯ ³ Pa·s
P ₁ Ʋ ₁² P ₂ Ʋ ₂²
+ + gZ ₁+Ws= + + gZ ₂+∑ F
ƿ 2 ƿ 2
Assumption/s: Neglected υ1, because no need mechanical force to pull the liquid above.
2lfυ ²
hs=
D
Ԑ 0.00015 ft Ԑ 0.00015 ft
= =¿0.0045 = =0.0087
D 0.3355 f t D 0.17225 ft
8.418 m/s
hs=
2(0.0042)(4 m)(
s
)²
hs=
2 ( 0.0048 )( 22 m ) ( 31.31s m )
(0.1023 m) (0.053 m)
S₂
Kc=0.4(1− )
S₁
8.418 m 2 31.31m
hc=0.4(1−0)(
s( )
) hc=0.4(1−
0.00221 m²
)(
s
)²
)
(
2 0.00822 m² 2
υ ₁²
hf =kf ( )
2
∑ F=hc +hs+ hf
¿ 1802 m² /s ²
P2−P1 Ʋ ₂2
Ws= + + gZ ₁+∑ F
ƿ 2
Ws=2860 m ²/ s ²
Ws=2860 J /k g
B. HEURISTICS / ASSUMPTION
Design temperature is set 25°C above the operating between -30°C and 350°C,
The design pressure is at 101325 Pa as the initial the temperature, then the final
Since that the equipment said is a leaf filter the rate of washing (Rw) is design equal to the final
A. NUMERICAL TECHNIUES
Ɵ c=Ɵ+ Ɵ w+Ɵ d
hrs
Ɵ=2 Ɵ w=Ɵ d=30 mins
cycle
Solution:
2 hrs 1 hr 1 hr hrs
Ɵ c= +30 mins × +30 mins × =3
cycle 60 mins 60 mins cycle
24 hrs
day
Nc=
Ɵc
24 hrs
day cycles
Nc= =8
3 hrs day
cycle
A.3 Daily Capacity:
Y =V × Nc
V=A×h
П ( 1m )2
V= × 2.4994 m ¿ 1.963 m ³
4
1
8 cycle ×
cycle
Y =1.963 m ³ ×
day
m3
Y =15.74
day
B. SOLUTIONS/CALCULATED VALUES
B.1 Pressure drop outlet of the pump to inlet of the “Vertical leaf filter”.
Given: Fig. 3
m3
q=¿ 0.0692 N Re ¿ 1842521.68 turbulent flow
s
Ƿ¿ 997.08 kg /m ³ f =0.0048
Solution:
P ₁ Ʋ ₁² P₂ Ʋ ₂²
+ + g Z ₁+Ws= + + g Z ₂+∑ F
ƿ 2 ƿ 2
ASSUMPTION:
υ ₁=υ ₂=0
ASSUMPTION:
∆P
Ws= +g Z ₂+ ∑ F
Ƿ
hs=
2 flυ ² υ2
hf =Kf ( )
D 2
31.31m
2 ( 0.0048 )(9 m)( )²
s ¿ 2(0.75) ¿)
¿
0.053 m
hs=1598.1 m² /s ² hf =m² /s ²
∆P
2860 J /k g= +(9.81 m/s ²)(5 m)+2333.34 m ²/s ²
997.08 Kg
m3
∆ P=476215.38 Pa
Ws
℘=
efficiency
2860 J /k g
℘=
1
℘=2860 J /k g