FROM ENGLISH TO TURKISH

TIMES
1. I watch TV everyday.
Answer:
2. I watched TV yesterday.
Answer:
3. I will watch TV tomorrow.
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4. I am going to watch TV tomorrow.
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5. I’m watching TV now.
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6. I was watching TV at this time yesterday.
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7. I will be watching TV at this time tomorrow.
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8. I have just watched TV.
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9. I had watched TV before ten o’clock last night.
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10.I will have watched TV before ten o’clock tomorrow.
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11.I have watched TV for two hours. / I have been watching TV for two hours.
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12.I had been watching TV before ten o’clock for two hours last night.
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13.I will have been watching TV before ten o’clock for two hours tomorrow night.
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14.I have lost mobile.
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15.Why did you come to the course yesterday?
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16.Does the teacher lived in Safranbolu?
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17.Why aren’t you writing?

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18.How long have you lived in Karabuk? / How long have you been living in Karabuk?
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19.Have you understood?
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20.Did you watch the match last night?
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21.The lesson has finished.
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22.My father has changed the car.
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23.Will the course finish in September?
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24.The lesson finished early yesterday.
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25.I have studied a lot today.
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26.I will be sleeping at this time tomorrow.
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27.When I arrived home, I watched TV.
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28.When I arrived home, I watch TV.
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29.When I arrived home, I will watch TV.
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30.After the lesson finish tomorrow, I will call you.
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31.Since the lesson started, the teacher has spoken.
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32.By ten o’clock yesterday, my brother had slept.
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33.By the time my father came yesterday, my brother had slept.
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34.By ten o’clock tomorrow, my brother will have slept.
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35.By the time my father comes tomorrow, my brother will have slept.
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36.While I was coming here, I saw an accident/crash.
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37.While I was watching TV yesterday, my brother was sleeping.
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38.While I was talking, the students write.
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39.While my son is playing in the park tomorrow, I will read a book.
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MODALS (KİP YAPILARI)

ZORUNLULUK YAPILARI

1. I have to get up early.

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2. I don’t have to get up early.
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3. Do you have get up early?
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4. Ali has to get up early.
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5. Ali doesn’t have to get up early.
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6. Does Ali have to get up early?
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7. I had to get up early in high school.
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8. I didn’t have to get up early in high school.
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9. Did you have to get up early in high school?
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TAVSİYE YAPILARI

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1. You should/ought to/had better learn English.
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CAN YAPILARI
1. I can/am able to speak English.
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2. The visitors can/are allowed to/are permitted to feed to animals.
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3. I can attend the meeting tomorrow / It is possible for me to attend the meeting tomorrow.
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4. We can go to the match.
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5. Can you help me?
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COULD YAPILARI
1. I could play football well in high shool. / I was able to play football well in high school.
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2. I could drive my father’s car in high school. / I was allowed to/ was permitted to drive my
father’s car in high school.
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6. I could attend to meeting. / It is possible for me to attend the meeting tomorrow.
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3. We could go to the match.
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4. Could you help me?
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MODAL’LARIN TENSE’LER İLE EŞDEĞER KULLANIMI

1. I can speak English.

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2. I can help you tomorrow.
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3. You should be listening to me very carefull now.
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4. You should have called me yesterday.
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5. You should have been listening to me while I was teaching.
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6. Before the teacher came, the students cleaned/had cleaned the board.
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7. Before the teacher came, the students should have cleaned the board.
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TAHMİN YAPILARI

1. Ali must know English.

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2. Ali can/could/may/might know English.
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3. Ali can not/could not know English.
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4. Ali musn’t know English.
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5. Ali may not/ might not know English.
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PASSIVE VOICE (EDİLGEN YAPI)

PASSIVE YAPININ ZAMANA GÖRE AÇILIMI

1. The car is cleaned everyday.

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2. The car was cleaned yesterday.
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3. The car is being cleaned now.
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4. The car was being cleaned at this time yesterday.
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5. The car will be cleaned tomorrow.
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6. The car was be going to be cleaned tomorrow. [plan]
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7. The car has been cleaned for two hours.
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8. The car had been cleaned before ten o’clock yesterday.
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9. The car will have been cleaned before ten o’clock tomorrow.
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10.You should clean the room everyday.
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11.The room should be cleaned everyday.
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12.You should have cleaned the room yesterday.
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13.The room should have been cleaned yesterday.
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14.When was Istanbul conquered?
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15.Sınıflar her yıl boyanıyor mu?
Answer: Are the classrooms painted every year?
16.The photocopy machine was repaired yesterday.
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17.An important sucject will be told tomorrow.
Answer:
18.When was the phone invented?
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19.When will the exams be announced?
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20.Pasta is cooked in our dormitory everyday.
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21.My computer has not been repaired for one mounth.
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22.This building had been built before 2010.

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23.The last sentence is beeing written now/right now/at the moment…...
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24.The thief has been arested.
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25.Will this subject be repeated tomorrow?
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26.Was the KBU established/founded in 2007?
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27.An important subject is beeing told now/right now.
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28.The exam has been cancelled.
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29.Why ix the same subject repeated every week?
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30.Before the teacher came, the students cleande/had cleaned the board.
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31.Before the teacher came, the board has cleaned/ cleaned.
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32.Before the teacher come, the studenst should have cleaned the board.
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33.Before the teacher come, the board should have been cleaned the board.
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34.Before the teacher comes, the students clean the board.
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35.Before the teacher comes, the board is cleaned.
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36.Before the teacher comes, the students should clean the board.
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37.Before the teacher comes, the board should be cleaned.
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38.Before the teacher comes, the students will clean the board.
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39.Before the teacher comes, the board will be cleaned/is going to be cleaned.
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40.Before the teacher come tomorrow, the students should clean the board.
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41.Before the teacher come tomorrow, the board should be cleaned.
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42.When the room is cleaned, the door isn’t locked.
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43.Before my father came, the meal was prepared.
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44.While the subject was being told, my mobile has rung/rang.
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45.After the subject are told, we will have the exam.
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46.After the subject was repeated, I understood better.
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47.While the room is cleaned, the door shouldn’t locked.
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48.Is the subject told every week?
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49.The dormitories aren’t prefered.
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50.Is the door locked in every night/evenings?
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51.When will the projects be delivered?
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52.The library is being cleaned/swept right now.
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53.Before the lesson started, the students opened/had opened the books.
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54.Before the lesson started, the books had opened.
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55.Before the lesson started, the students should have opened the books.
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56.Before the lesson strated, the books should have been opened.
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57.Before the lesson starts, the students open the books.

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Answer:
58.Before the lesson starts, the books are opened.
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59.Before the lesson starts, the students should open the books.
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60.Before the lesson starts, the books should be opened.
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61.Before the lesson start, the students will open the books.
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62.Before the lesson start, the books will be opened.
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63.Before the lesson start tomorrow, the students should open the books.
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64.Before the lesson start tomorrow, the books should be opened.
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IF CLAUSUES / CONDITIONALS (KOŞUL CÜMLECİKLERİ)

1. If you heat water, it boils.
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2. If I learn English, I will go to abroad.
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3. If I were at the home, I would sleep.
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4. If I had studied last year, I would have passed.
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5. You can not pass unless you pass.
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6. I won’t forgive you even if you will apologize. / Even if you will apologize, I won’t forgive
you.
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7. I won’t forgive you whether you will apologize or not.
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8. Suppose that / Supposing that you were the authority, what would you do?
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9. You can get my car on condition that you drive slowly.

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Answer:
10.You look as if / as though you are ill..
Answer:
11.Siyah bulutlar var. Yağmur yağacak gibi görünüyor.
Answer: There are black clouds. It look as if it is going to rain.
12.Ali her şeyi biliyormuş gibi konuşuyor.
Answer: Ali spoke as if he knew everything.
13.Dün yağmur yağarsa diye şemsiyemi yanıma aldım.
Answer: Yesterday, taken my umbrella in case it rained.
14.I wish I didn’t smoke.
Answer:
15.Keşke Japonca bilsem.
Answer: I wish I knew Japanese.
16.Keşke yüzebilsem.
Answer: I wish I could swim.
17.Keşke dün okula gitseydim.
Answer: I wish I had gone to school yesterday.
18.I wish you would attend to meet tomorrow.
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19.If I learn English, I will go to abroad.
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20.If I can learn English, I will go to abroad.
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21.If I learn English, I can go to abroad.
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22.If I can learn English, I can go to abroad.
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23.If I had taken 100 yesterday, I would have passed.
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24.If I could have taken 100 yesterday, I would have passed.
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25.If I had teken 100 yesterday, I could have passed.
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26.If I could have taken 100 yesterday, I could have passed.
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27.If I had got up early yesterday, I wouldn’t have missed first lesson.
Answer:
28.If you don’t water the flowers, they die.
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29.If the lesson finish early, I will call you.
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30.If I had house, I wouldn’t pay rent.
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31.If I had came to the course yesterday, I would have understood the subject.
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32.If I lived in Antalya, I would swim.
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33.If I repait the subject, I will understand better.
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34.If I lived in Istanbul, I would find a job more easily.
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NOUN CLAUSUES (İSİM CÜMLECİKLERİ)

1. English is important.

Answer:

2. When the teacher will come is important. / It is important when the teacher will come.

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3. Whether the teacher will come is important. / It is important whether the teacher will
come.
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4. That the teacher will come is important. / It is important the teacher will come.
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5. I know English.
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6. I don’t know when the teacher will come.
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7. I don’t know whether the teacher will come.
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8. I know (that) the teacher will come.

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Answer:
9. What you think is more important what you say.
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10.I don’t know when the lesson will finish.
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11.I don’t know wheter the lesson will finish early.
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12.I know (that) the lesson will finish early.
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13.I don’t know when the lesson finished yesterday.
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14.I don’t know wheter the lesson finished early yesterday.
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15.I know (that) the lesson finished early yesterday..
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16.It is know (that) the manager will come.
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17.It is not know when the manager will come..
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18.It is not know whether the manager will come.
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19.The teacher says he will retire in 2030.
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20.The teacher said he would retire in 2030.
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21.The teacher said “I don’t like horror films.”
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22.The teacher says he doesn’t like horror films.
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23.The teacher said he didn’t like horror films.
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24.You smoke, don’t you?
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25.You don’t smoke, do you?
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26.You watched the match yesterday, didn’t you?
Answer:
27.The teacher didn’t tell anything yesterday, did you?
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28.You will come to school tomorrow, won’t you?
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29.The exam won’t be easy, will you?
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30.The air pollution is a disadvantage for KBU.
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31.Karabuk is expensive is a disadvantage for KBU.
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32.The students think (that) Karabuk is very expensive.
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33.I can’t understand how Ali took the exam 100 yesterday.
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34.Do you know where the teacher lives?
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35.I wonder whether the teacher smokes.
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36.The teacher thinks (that) the students don’t study.
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37.The tourits is asking/ asks when the bus will move/leave.
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38.I wonder whether the exam will be easy.
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39.I wonder why the teacher was angry yesterday.
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40.It is an important advantage, your know a lot word.
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41.The teacher said, he could speak German.
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42.The teacher says (that) he has lived in Karabuk for ten years.
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43.The teacher said (that) he has lived in Karabuk for ten years.

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44.I wonder how the teacher will react.
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45.I wonder whether my students will be successful to YDS.
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46.Whether you don’t smoke is important for boss.
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47.You don’t smoke is important for boss
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48.The students is saying (that) they have listened the teacher for one hour.
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49.The students said (that) they had listened the teacher for one hour.
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50.Ali is asking when the lesson will finish.
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51.Ali asked when the lesson would finish.
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ADVERBIAL CLAUSUES (ZAR CÜMLECİKLERİ)

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