FUTURE

TENSES
Simple Future Future
Tense Continuous
Tense

Types
There are four tenses types of
future tense.

Future Perfect Future Perfect

Tense Continuous
Tense

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 SIMPLE FUTURE
TENSE
REFERS TO TIME LATER THAN NOW,
AND EXPRESSES FACTS OR CERTAINITY
 Auxiliary Verbs
Apa itu Simple Future Tense ? Be going to
Suatu bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan Will
untuk menyatakan bahwa suatu aksi
terjadi dimasa depan, secara spontan Shall
atau terencana

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 Rumus Simple Future Tense

Will/Shall Be going to
Simple Future Tense dibentuk dari modal Simple Future Tense dibentuk dari phrase
“will” atau “shall” dan bare infinitive (base modal “be going to” dan bare infinitive (base
form verb) form verb)
S + will/shall + V1 S + be (is, am, are) going to + V1
I, you, they, we “will” .
He, she, it “shall”

I will  I’ll;
you will you’ll
dst
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Kapan menggunakan “be going to”?
Bisa memakai
“will” dan “be going to”
• Menjelaskan sebuah prediksi
(pernyataan tentang suatu
hal yang dia pikir akan
terjadi atau dikerjakannya).
Exp. :
Be careful! You’ll hurt yourself!
Watch out! You’re going to hurt
yourself!
“Will” vs “be going to”
Kapan menggunakan “will”?
Hanya bisa memakai
“be going to”
• Menjelaskan sebuah
perencanaan (rencana yang
telah diputuskan pada masa
lampau dan akan dikerjakan
di masa datang).
Exp. :
I’m going to paint my bedroom
tomorrow.
Hanya bisa memakai
“will”
• Menjelaskan tentang sebuah
keinginan (keinginan yang
tiba-tiba terbersit dalam
pikiran).
Exp. :
Ask your teacher about it, he’ll
help you!
Time Signals
Keterangan waktu yang biasa digunakan di simple future tense.

After this Soon

Setelah ini Segera

AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY

Now 20YY

Tomorrow A year later A year remaining

Besok Satu tahun kemudian Sisa satu tahun lagi

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Rumus Simple Future Tense
 Exercise 1
Simple Future Tense

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Lengkapi kalimat berikut dengan kata will atau is/am/are going to!
1. I am sure we … pass the exam.
2. I don’t think the test … very difficult.
3. She … angry if I am late.
4. They … come here soon.
5. I wonder where we … 30 years from now.
6. He … wash his car.
7. Look at the clouds. It … rain soon.
8. I … buy something for lunch.
9. She … nice to you because of the gift.
10. We … the players

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FUTURE
CONTINUOUS
TENSE
REFERS TO UNFINISHED ACTION OR EVENT
THAT WILL BE IN PROGRESS AT THE TIME
LATER THAN NOW

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 Unlike Simple Future
forms, Future
Continuous forms are
usually
interchangeable
(boleh “will” atau “be
going to”).

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Rumus Future
Continuous
Tense

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The Examples
 USES
Interrupted Action in the Future Specific Time as an Interruption in the Future
Use the Future Continuous to indicate that a longer action in the In addition to using short actions as interruptions, you can also use a specific
future will be interrupted by a shorter action in the future. time as an interruption.
Remember this can be a real interruption or just an interruption in
time. • Tonight at 6 PM, I am going to be eating dinner.

• I will be waiting for you when your bus arrives. Meaning: I will be in the process of eating dinner.

• I am going to be staying at the Madison Hotel, if anything • At midnight tonight, we will still be driving through the desert.
happens and you need to contact me. Meaning: We will be in the process of driving through the desert.

Parallel Actions in the Future Atmosphere in the Future

In English, we often use a series of Parallel Actions to describe atmosphere at a
specific point in the future.
When you use the Future Continuous with two actions in the
same sentence, it expresses the idea that both actions will be
happening at the same time. The actions are parallel.
• When I arrive at the party, everybody is going to be celebrating. Some will
be dancing. Others are going to be talking. A few people will be eating
pizza, and several people are going to be drinking beer. They always do
• I am going to be studying and he is going to be making dinner. the same thing.
 Exercise 2
Future Continuous Tense

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 Pilih jawaban yang tepat
4. Telpon Shinta jam 9 besok sore! Dia tidak akan sedang
1. I wasn’t studying English with my friend.
melaksanakan ujian pada jam itu.
Bentuk future-nya yaitu…
A. Call Shinta at 9 tomorrow morning! She will be doing
A. I will not be studying English with my friend.
the test at that time.
B. I will be not studying English with my friend.
B. Call Shinta at 9 tomorrow morning! She won’t be do
C. I not will be studying English with my friend.
testing at that time.
C. Call Shinta at 9 tomorrow morning! She won’t be
2. … shall be teaching English. (pilih subjek yang paling tepat)
doing the test at that time.
A. Budi.
B. They.
C. We. 8. Apakah montir akan sedang memeriksa mobil saya nanti
malam?
3. Mereka akan sedang belajar bahasa inggris disini pada jam 5 besok A. Will the mechanic be checking my car tonight?
sore.
A. They shall be studying English here tomorrow at 05.00 p.m. B. Will the mechanic be check my car tonight?
B. They will be studying English here tomorrow at 05.00 p.m. C. Will be the mechanic checking my car tonight?
C. They will be study English here tomorrow at 05.00 p.m.

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FUTURE PERFECT
TENSE
REFERS TO COMPLETED TASK IN THE FUTURE

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Future Perfect Tense

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Rumus Future Perfect Tense

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Time Signals

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 Exercise 3
Future Perfect Tense

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Pilih jawaban yang tepat

1. You … your GMAT score online next week. 4. All the campers … in their tent before midnight.
A. will have saw A. will have sleep
B. will have seen B. will have slept

2. The person … probation by January. 5. By this time next month, my father and I … our family
business for a year.
A. will has finished
A. will have ran
B. will have finished
B. will have run

3. Your best friend … help by the time you … her to take part in your
wedding.
A. will have offered, ask
B. ask, will have offered

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FUTURE PERFECT
CONTINUOUS
TENSE
USED TO PROJECT OURSELVES FORWARD IN
TIME AND TO LOOK BACK

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 Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Karena mendeskripsikan
Future perfect continuous sesuatu yang tengah
tense mendeskripsikan dikerjakan saat ini,
sesuatu yang tengah maka verb+ing yang ada
dikerjakan saat ini, namun dalam future perfect
? hasilnya sendiri baru akan
terlihat sempurna di masa
continuous
tense haruslah verb yang
yang akan datang mencerminkan aksi.

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“Mulai besok, saya akan mulai
menabung untuk membeli rumah
selama empat tahun”

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Examples

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Time Signals
• By tomorrow (pada esok hari)
• By 8 o’clock (pada pukul 8 tepat)
• This year (tahun ini)
• This month (bulan ini)
• This week (minggu ini)
• Next year (tahun depan)
• Next month (bulan depan)
• Next week (minggu depan)
• By the end of … (pada akhir …)
• For … next … (selama … depan …)
• By … for … (pada … selama …)
• At this time tomorrow (pada saat ini besok)

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 Exercise 4
Future Perfect Continuous Tense

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Pilih jawaban yang tepat

1. Steve ………. to be a soldier for six weeks. (train)

2. All of my work mates ……… to Pangandaran for two days next week. (not tour)
3. Maria …………… the sun flowers for months. (garden)
4. We ………….. The warehouse for three hours by the time the supervisor has meeting. (clean)
5. Mr. Barry ………….. aboard for a week by the end of this month. (go)

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NOW CHOOSE A SENTENCE
INYOUR LAB KIT AND MAKE
POSITIVE, NEGATIVE, AND
INTERROGATIVE FORM ON
YOUR OWN.

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THANK YOU
Gita Nur Fajriani

0812143380071
gitanurfajriani@gmail.com

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