emicsh Reaction Engineering “Tutorial 2 Solutren. Ol) 3 reactors in series > CSTR - COTR-PFR SC5TR, devin equation : V+ Fads aa > CSTR, cesign equstion: Vy = Fixe (¥,-X,) a 2 PR design eguations V, _ (° Fis AG, > Sketch the bevenspiel plot: Fao “4 4 | 3F WS SS a % 6% OX©2) CoTR design equations Le 06 > Vere + Fak V, “TR. X _ 0.6 2 16 mi. se fe =a 0.0615 ov > PFR design equation x Vern « fan [" de aa Veer ; (" ag Fro 6-4 7 Usiog Simpron's 3/eths cule (4 goints) « % Sr 4 (x) de = Sh J 40m) + 3166) 4 34.) 4 t6s)] eee Mam] 3 7 ae % 202 £04 ¥.06 h- 06-0 4, 3 x 0 Od O-4 0.6 t|}s| ¢ fo | 16Nee . 2 (os)[ 5 43(6) + 3(12) ri6] Fao 8 Vek. 8.62 m5, — mol Fao > Nese [6 2 46 oan Vor | Fao wee 3) PER design eguedion: Voyge Fae fr % “4 Me 8 a) ° ? Using Simpson'e 5 Poin rule + Fags Cette ie fir) dies ax J60)4 4 Fea)» 2804.) 14¢08) fia) | Where AK = Xyo¥%y 208-0 6, rm oe 2 The points (Sports) wes x 20 X02 Xe 04 Xea06 Hy 20.8 > Fam the table V=AX [#(0) + 4 (03) 12 1(04) 4-4 1106) + f(04)) @®Ve 02 F094 4 4(153) + 9(9.05) 4 418-59 43] 3 Vor & < 2.166 m3 b) The area that would give the PFR volume necessary to adiieve 80% Conversion i6 the areq undltr the Curve OF 020-8 fn’ To fill the previous table, we need to fink -14 anol V for the given Conversions,» Pe Find -4 p ue the able. giver in the question: 4E £0 ; fae 0.84 whee Fig > 0-4 mel a7 so ty = Foo | OH, ONS mil 084 0.84 cos > Proceed in the same mamer for the ret Note + Notice that rq decreases worth increasing X > To bind V ; uce simpson’ rude AE X20 ; V2 0 AE L-0-2 ; uke cimpson's print Cole: Ve AX Jf lt) + 4F C0) + fee) | Ak Ig -% 9.9-0 ney So the 2 points are: X%-0, Kp 201, 220-2 Wager ies + 4(1-08) 41-33] 2 Ol Viz 0.218 m2 AUP dé> Proceed inthe came manrer for the rest. Note: Notice that dhe volume increases with increasing X > After Completing the dable ; sketch the profiles . 2 Conversion profile : ot] > Rate of reaction profile : -1 owGo = 10 mob) L @1) Batch reactor design eguation® Gig = 2 mb/L Ne te [dna whee NA = CAN Nie org V co 4 (GV) constant volume t- (. AN 2. (0? dea Go -tA > By plotting er on y-axis vs. Cy on ¢-anis ; t is the Area under the curve > Using Simpson's F goink rules 2 = 4 Vfl) +14 (6) + FC) 4405) 1 l)] h i ee at given Cy ‘alerts tO] zs © * 20.63 min @Q5) 9 COTRe tn series : Xs 0.4 420-8 > CSTR design eg. Ye = Fao X “tay Ya = Fao (Xq-X)) a > Fam table» AEX 04 > fro. 3.05 = ea AEX, OF > fe 9 7 V, = Fao xX, (9.05) (0-4) 2 0.82 m3 a 2 Me = Fie (yk) 2 9 (08-04) 2 1.9 nt eee O82 42.2 = 4,02 m> Ae TF only one CSTR is Used ty reach BO conversion: V .fao KX, (08) = 64m> “A > Comparing both rsulls, we can observe thot using 2 CHR in series reguines £e45 volume than using oma, one OSTR-Q6) 9 PFRs in cevies X, 20-4 %= 0-8 > PER design equation : ie v= (M fe Ax Meee en Me, oA & For the fist reactor ; ys7 cinpoon's rule: Y= 2x J Pom) + ates) 4 #0) ] Mo= 0 where AK 2 04-2 1 o,9 > % 20% Z Ky 20-4 V, = 22 Sonat + (133) + 205] = 0.551 m3 a for the &cond reactor, use Linpson's rude: Y= BE [408 + 4 Fx) + f(r) | % where AK« 18-04 Loz F z Vi « 22 [209 4 (2:54) #8] = 1614 3 3 DVr = 05514 LOH = 2165 mise Tf only one PPR ic used ; Using F poind cules Vv. = [ 40) 44404) 4264) + 46 (5) + F(t) | Where ak: 0.8 | 02 4 PX 20 O2 Ky O04 Xe 206 ky 208 Ve 02 [049 + 4( 158) 4 2 (2.06) 4 4 (2.54) 3] Ve 2.165 ms P Comparing both results iH COA be Seen thaf sing 2 PRe tn ger'ee vesufts in the came volume qs Using one PFR. @3) COTR- FR - COTR in gerieg Fre = G0 koro) hy HE Die KG 20.65 Vee? Ye? By = On, V2? > The thle gives “y \educe for difherenp X 2 Make a table for Fro tr di therente X “A> forthe 19 reach ; C51, : K 1028 Vi + Frey -(0:94)(0.2) = 0.188 m? 7: 4 D foe the 2 peactor: PR: Kee 0.6 Hy 202 Vee [fia ole Ka > Use Simpson's $+ poid ule: Ya- XT ttm) 4 4404) + #(e) | AG LX 06-08 2 08 2 ? So the S points aye: X, -0-2 Xj 2 0.44 K-06 Vi = 22 [094+ 4(086) + 32] = 0.3m? > for the 3 reactor; Core,» Ky 2066 he 06 Va « fro (Ny-%4) = 2 (0665-0-6) = OF ms “A. > Totel volume: V, + Vp ¢ V3 = 0-188 +038 + 0-1 = 0668 m304 Conversion