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PHÒNG GDĐT NHA TRANG CỘNG HOÀ XÃ HỘI CHỦ NGHĨA VIỆT NAM

TRƯỜNG THCS LƯƠNG THẾ VINH Độc lập – Tự do – Hạnh phúc

REVISION
UNIT 9: LANGUAGE FOCUS (CONT)

I . “in order to” and “so as to”:


1. Meaning:
“In order to/ so as to” : để, để mà
2. Use: These structures express purpose and answer the question why something is
done. ( Cấu trúc “in order to/so as to” dùng để diễn tả mục đích và trả lời cho câu
hỏi tại sao một thứ gì đó được làm).
Eg:
- I study English in order to talk to my English friend.  (Tôi học tiếng Anh để nói
chuyện với người bạn đến từ Anh.)
- She works hard so as to have a better life in the future.  (Cô ấy làm việc chăm chỉ để
có được cuộc sống tốt hơn trong tương lai.)
3. Form:
  a. S + V + in order/so as + (not) + to + V (bare-inf) ….
Eg1: I worked hard so as to pass the test.  (Tôi học hành chăm chỉ để đỗ kỳ thi.)
Eg2: I worked hard in order not to fail the test.  (Tôi học hành chăm chỉ để không
trượt kỳ thi.)
  b. S + V + in order + for O + (not) + to + V (bare-inf) ….
Eg: She works hard. She wants her kid to have a better life.
O
 (Cô ấy làm việc chăm chỉ. Cô ấy muốn con mình có cuộc sống tốt hơn.)
=> She works hard in order for her kid to have a better life.  (Cô ấy làm việc chăm chỉ
để con cô ấy có cuộc sống tốt hơn.)
 4. Notes:
a. Cấu trúc “in order to/ so as to” chỉ áp dụng được khi 2 chủ từ 2 câu giống
nhau, với 2 câu có chủ ngữ khác nhau thì ta phải thêm for somebody.
b. Bỏ chủ từ câu sau và bỏ các chữ “want, like, hope...”giữ lại từ động từ sau nó.
Eg: I study hard. I want to pass the exam.
-> I study hard in order to pass the exam.
  c. Một số cấu trúc tương đương với cấu trúc” in order to/so as to” trong tiếng
Anh
* To + V:
Eg: I worked hard so as to pass the test.
= I worked hard to pass the test.  (Tôi học hành chăm chỉ để đỗ kỳ thi.)
Tuy nhiên, không dùng “not + to V” thay thế cho “in order/ so as + not to V”. 
* So that/in order that:
S + V + so that/in order that + S + can/could/will/would (not) + V (bare-inf)
Eg: She works hard in order for her kid to have a better life.
= She works hard so that her kid will have a better life. (Cô ấy làm việc chăm chỉ để
con cô ấy có cuộc sống tốt hơn.)
 II. Future simple tense:
1. Form:
a. Affirmative (Thể khẳng định): S + will/’ll + V(bare-inf) ….
Eg : 
- It’s raining. I’ll close the window.  (Trời đang mưa. Tôi sẽ đóng cửa sổ lại.) 
- I think it will rain tonight.  (Tôi nghĩ đêm nay trời sẽ mưa.)
b. Negative (Thể phủ định): S + will not/won’t + V (bare-inf) ….
Eg:
- It’s sunny now. I won’t close the window.  (Trời đang nắng. Tôi sẽ không đóng cửa
sổ lại.) 
- I think it will not rain tonight.  (Tôi nghĩ đêm nay trời sẽ không mưa.)
c. Interrogative (Thể nghi vấn):
Will + S + V (bare-inf) …?
Shall I/We + V(bare-inf) …? 
Eg:
- It’s raining. Will you close the window?  (Trời đang mưa. Bạn đóng cửa sổ vào được
không?) 
- Will it rain tonight?  (Đêm nay trời có mưa không?)
2. Uses:
a. Future simple tense is used to express an action that will happen in the future
(Thì tương lai đơn được dùng để diễn tả một hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương
lai):
Eg: I will clean my room tomorrow.
b. Future simple tense is used to make requests (Thì tương lai đơn được dùng để
đưa ra lời yêu cầu được giúp đỡ):
Eg:
- Will you help me, please?  (Bạn có thể giúp tôi được không?) 
- Will you pass me the salt, please?  (Bạn có thể chuyển lọ muối cho tôi được không?)
c. Future simple tense is used to make offers (Thì tương lai đơn được dùng để
đưa ra lời đề nghị giúp đỡ ai đó):
Eg:
- Shall I carry the bags for you, Mom?  (Để con mang những chiếc túi này giúp mẹ
nhé.) 
- Shall I get you something to eat?  (Tôi sẽ mang cho bạn thứ gì đó để ăn, được chứ?)
d. Future simple tense is used to express a promise (Thì tương lai đơn được
dùng để diễn tả lời hứa):
Eg:
- I promise I will write to you every day.  (Tôi hứa tôi sẽ viết thư cho bạn mỗi ngày.)
- I will never tell anyone about this.  (Tôi sẽ không nói với ai về việc này.)
* Some adverbs of time in the simple future tense:
tomorrow (ngày mai), tonight (tối nay), soon (sớm), next week (tuần sau), next
month (tháng sau), as soon as (ngay khi), until (cho đến khi), when (khi), in + thời
gian: trong … nữa (in 2 minutes: trong 2 phút nữa), someday, in the future.
Eg:
 Shall we go out tonight?  (Chúng ta đi ra ngoài tối nay nhé.)
 I will call you back soon.  (Tôi sẽ gọi lại cho bạn sớm.)
 She will be absent next week.  (Tuần tới cô ấy sẽ vắng mặt.)
 I will see you as soon as I finish the chores.  (Tôi sẽ gặp bạn ngay khi tôi làm
xong việc vặt trong nhà.)
 He will wait until she comes home.  (Anh ấy sẽ chờ cho đến khi cô ấy về nhà.)
 He will knock on the door when he comes.  (Anh ấy sẽ gõ cửa khi anh ấy đến.)
III. Exercise:
Exercise 1: Choose the best answer.
1. Mary jogs everyday ________ lose weight.
A. so she can         B. so that she can         C. because she can         D. so that to
2. You should look up the meaning of the new in the dictionary _______ misuse it.
A. so as to         B. to         C. so as not to         D. so that
3. He lighted the candle ________ he might read the note.
A. so that         B. and         C. because         D. as a result
4. He turned off the lights before going out _______ waste electricity.
A. so that not         B. as not to         C. in order that not         D. so as not to
5. The school boys are in hurry ________ they will not be late for school.
A. so as to         B. to         C. in order that         D. for
6. He hid that letter in a drawer _______ no one could read it.
A. so that         B. because         C. although         D. than
7. The teacher was explaining the lesson slowly and clearly__________.
A. to make his students to understand it
B. in order that his students can understand it
C. so as to that his students could understand it
D. so that his students could understand it
8. The boy always does his homework before class____________.
A. so as not to be punished by the teacher
B. so as to be punished by the teacher
C. so that not to be punished by the teacher
D. in order that not to be punished by the teacher
9. “I tried to study English well. I want to get a good job.” means _________.
A. I tried to study English well so that I can get a good job
B. I tried to study English well in order that I can get a good job
C. I tried to study English well to get a good job
D. All are correct
10. “They whispered. They didn’t want anyone to hear them” means _________.
A. They whispered in order to make anyone hear them
B. They whispered so that no one could hear them
C. They whispered to make everyone hear them
D. They whispered in order that make everyone hear them
11. “We preserve natural resources. We can use them in the future.” means ________.
A. We preserve natural resources so that we can use them in the future
B. We preserve natural resources so as to we can use them in the future
C. We preserve natural resources for future use
D. A and C
12. The students study English________ they can communicate with foreigners.
A. so that         B. so/ that         C. in order to         D. A & C
13. He left home early_________.
A. so that he could arrive at the station on time.
B. in order that he can arrive at the station on time.
C. so that he couldn’t arrive at the station on time.
D. A&C
14. The teacher explained the lesson again in order that_________.
A. all the students could understand the lesson.
B. all the students could drive to school.
C. all the students could pass the examination.
D. all the students could exchange the answers.
15. He failed the exam, _______ he had to do the job he didn’t like.
A. so         B. so that         C. in order to         D. A & C
Exercise 2: Choose the correct alternative.
1. The school boys are in a hurry (not to/ in order not to) miss their school bus.
2. They were talking in whispers (so that/ so as) nobody could hear them.
3. My mother needs a tin opener (to open/ for opening) the bottles.
4. Advice is given (in order that/ in order to) students can choose the best course.
5. You may put your money in a small coin bank (so that/ in order to) keep it safe.
Exercise 3: Combine the ideas using “in order to/ so as to”.
1. I’m studying hard. I want to keep pace with my classmates.
……………………………………………………………………………………
2. Alice prepares her lessons carefully. She wants to get high marks in class.
……………………………………………………………………………………
3. Please shut the door. I don’t want the dog to go out of the house.
……………………………………………………………………………………
4. I wish to have enough money. I want to buy a new house.
……………………………………………………………………………………
5. You should walk slowly. Your sister can follow you.
……………………………………………………………………………………
Exercise 4: Complete sentences:
1.I'm afraid I _________________________ (not/ be) able to come tomorrow.
2. Because of the train strike, the meeting _________________________ (not/ take)
place at 9 o'clock.
3. A: “Go and tidy your room.”
B: “I _________________________ (not/ do) it!”
4. In my opinion, she _________________________ (not/ pass) the exam.
Exercise 5: Complete sentences, using the given words:
1. She/ hope/ that/ Mary/ come/ party/ tonight.
_________________________________________

2. I/ finish/ my report/ 2 days.


_________________________________________

3. You/ look/ tired/, / so/ I/ bring/ you/ something/ eat.


_________________________________________

4. you/ please/ give/ me/ lift/ station ?

Vĩnh Thạnh, ngày 20 tháng 03 năm 2020


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