‘WORKSHOP PRACTICE SERIES rrom Seca. Inrextst Move. Boows 38 Tepeeen iemao Caer ee eenen oe ere a, aie eee Reeteees | cantons SC Sk nb te “ice £8 Tool ond Cuter Sharpening Stet, siesta foc Aeon Roda ‘nd the one tat leorundertoad by the majorly af wevlshap owners Tiss Pot uneasonasle in view ole wie range of equipment sugasted fo he tsk, ‘anging rom the comple, typically en indus oo! ond eur grind, Iwovah te tha humble of bond grinder, This book sales how mos sharporing tasks con be care out using an ‘of hand grinder ond fon simply mase oxearoris, whit doing thio @ ‘Sondord comparable to that acmeved ving much mare zophsteted equipment, {lock of undertonding ofthe procezes almost catinly resuls inthe workahop ‘ounerstemeting toss wih fr ttm perfect cating tls that can diminish he Satsocton of job well done. With the ntrmesion inthis book this stuotion ‘an be cvoided and working wih Blt tooling snould be thing of the pos smspecineesimelbooksenae Soe po ae oy teed peel pte ocr A tl " WORKSHOP PRACTICE SERIES| 38 TOOL AND CUTTER SHARPENING Harold Hall TE 14 \,TOOL AND CUTTER SHARPENING Harold Hall <> Special Interest Model Books rg.‘Spc ntrat Model Books is P.O 800 27 Pcie Dovest His AG Engna Fist pubished by Speck norest Moda Books Li, 2008 “Te igh Harold Hal tobe iantfeg asthe Author ofthis work has been seed by him i accordance withthe Copy, Designs and Patents Fights eto 188, ‘lights reserved, No part ot tha book may be reprediced inary form by pa, photography, miratim or any other means wrhout wien permission om the publ ‘oF End (© Harold Hatt 2006 '96N-13.979-185186241-0 9B 1-95406-261-9, van speciatnterestmodebooks.2.k CONTENTS Chapter 1 Sharpening -An introduction 6 CChapier2 Dri Sharpening “ Chapters Grinding Rests 28 Chapter Sharpening Lathe Tools 38 Chapter'S Sharpening Ena Mls 2 Chapter One Miling Cutters © Chapter7 Smal Workshop Tools n Chapter8 Woodworking Tools * Chapters Making a Grinding Rest 80 Chapter 10 Making the Evid Mil Sharpening Accessory 100 Chapter 11 Making Simple Accessories forthe Grinding Rest 111 ‘Chapter 12 Making Dil Sharpening Accessories 116 ‘Chapter 13. AToo! and Cutler Grning Head 125Preface any ha for ost worktop owners ‘nore myst any the messy Sy fe ud ot mo Understand a te steel tough ‘woth urko is corte he nner ak inthe nome workshop wi ay coeiy Sirdta ante poesnna ane, {diese shererng wl sor ays ‘Steraness bt eady made ol rat ‘Sera when congo te sted (oe Deagr formato nthe me \erishopansevalais torent ‘hoowpendtve bt wi non ease, {naj mansacotng tata ake up Dut On tan hr making ea SSaosing jen ta gw en Jay he me on, ‘rar gin ey vrs teing made avy and eheopy a the ‘rerhsp all Tes bok eat oak epee and aan emer at ‘uingicrtn tsngan cos ‘totahop ache ae eric avr rae compl hs ook ‘Thu staan to ae cor gone apr alain sone She subject of Cutter and Tot ‘rng oat coplex ant ono fo ore are of canoe are bat ‘oat wh oy Dradueng soccte and sory grand Exe depends mary onthe a ard ‘nv atm brat ho re "ist ebook wt nt aod tn ta mend ed foes ate Sirti of mar of mw enore ne omplnty ator god reaso ovis ih ‘conor wrap art Ha day 2006Chapter 1 Sharpening - an Introduction sk oat worktop owner, apeiay piece of eadematt is voatr staan Sevag ane! epee wl (ity om restr or mare ay (Shen seats bo mtd in sonar 6 rnd deste severe tons. 89 ‘Efenda ece of equpmen for ba fpr ug wy ase sis a ag wy ok treyaresoewarvers eto ane ‘Trew a inacoqae mat am ot ong ‘tater ary dostes exparaton s {heat ving hou S08 Pel Gt nana giao ape, tel met ‘Sevan to dot ir any appears. ‘yeh man aol and cate gd sarpanngwestshop acing wisttbe an ‘ercion aught meh completions. and ‘Shree, ana wy har ide th ‘gn any al yo the angle ate cating ede a veaue cane tmactine speeds {org ave, rence ater are fr ng psi oaon 2A ange gindng ‘post nen nar Dota of Bedsapr ert ‘regien ‘pe nina athe ot tha great nga ‘may etenser and sltnstr spends ‘Retneredpe aang’ specs wi ea {oe cnnged eater the bath Ini ‘Suion bem nee ofan ot betneen higher prosicton spewed rt cag ‘recaterangerarotascrin! ud Do obvos tat acute wa hap cope Sranetinebest aga ssupere toa ur Sir ae shamoning wil be dis, ie ole and ting caters, Wher ou are dain wih (oF so fom he orignal wil have ile ‘ineeavence he home wake. th ‘ring ere arto is pot fo lt wth lerone to 8 eto tas ‘over tuensharpenes. More att the Drone rin te took ‘is pote hat mst woop wt te aqupres wi tw of hand gent hie though wil auhee for est Fequiements ‘proving aasitons| Steen reads pace The 7iodg retin Photo 2 bong tical AE Motes end tne speci except a ‘Stor a ly eqdopad nati ola ‘rita sown in Photo 3 tacareanumberstmmenne oahe at “ie ast brown he Quo, (Photo | paving boon asia ora nurbee st Years Tiss avery explo mast ae {Nan satya poet core cen Image oa vr hgh sandr sete Sesnieonstrougratta wera Anonet ‘eryadapale racine athe Sta Photo Sistowega deans oa nat ole Ths s quteileront jet thar powded by eaters. at [capac of eurace gna 3 Virose nce uted sharpening sis aoe Wevcen {Prats endnote) Tee ‘jam trent. The cups ores te Gincersareghenatiheendolte cape ei eden sequnng a bard ce sarpernng tact, youu Intesgtaie poet nen making eer {1Guom era sem wouls oe on Sectnerhand youre kg fora means ‘font sonsiring. 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Tear tore at esa pee fea pt tedcamporesin it Graven ms ada ere wh Shears corer aque References AL ie of wig his ok (2005 the fatong asta sipgs of ea nd cater grinds shoe in Poe 8107 Veron (Chones Lis. Unt 4, Ouran Estat, Church Staot, Duns, Bad, {us au Troe «71900 ‘Quorn ana Kennet Frum Ppnerntann, Eek. Shei Stet Biackgstos Engineering. 207/208 Wakes Road. Digrgen, Brad Worden Momingway Kits, 126 Ourvat Roa, Bridgenonth, Shropshire, WV16 Lz.Chapter 2 Drill Sharpening Of he cting ol, te ist Dy el among woe oo {he there are many fleivey smele viens ‘eommercialy avninbie for lng win shaping tr aston Seton ntsc my he tng Durhasen aol an ute gr ‘The methods orev iiotee tego, Tre aineos not eeng an seme The ‘le paced ino the davee beng hain ‘Suttle apes bn reac Rand {aisng the tote erences There Somber erent um oi banal Sokineisvay probs winter ee ‘seas Tht mine prolgach woo wel xugh forth ess davai radon bt ‘eal tadequt er te meworng Wonshopinedinpresoneot Mary ‘ohave a goon gent or sarpenng ‘avon als. Some that work t's Compare way ave woltconaned th venta rane pe ant tad gre Iave sek he tm ot witing ts boo relerence fo {Found clsaques chow fe saa Stoned: sista eneon ne ra ot “he nt one he pes ‘stones atchaennghg oat Sey ar oon ey ‘Rite asone varied txtily ine Dooterangement tient pce the Stir vor 2 aatance fe) ‘nado ‘caro. 0 nnn ain Sa himaiennas agate Spares in opncentanay sme Zee "hit ro ut i eco i ‘Senin hve dasestesmacine te tshapanng als upto ‘rm dametr {age compare i no doubt have an {hs Actual foot te on te Dsogapn teal es betwaon catego: ‘em fa sa oe nt nning oe tata 18‘Sharpening dlls fe hand. Thee ave fone wil cn a ey rss dro and ana ro out [tempt However for the mary. tremens one gate et woh ‘Momplong, excep mayoe for ge 20 Sts oud te ange ofthe seb. orpenngede geigh ool and (ng ca to 220 Vm only a te Pate, gating i oot Heo shou ‘cigar amor ple. tig ¢9 ‘ihm ene pont nhmeng cst 01 nmap He mm at thre ny exmaton eseta ‘ohms oi sneponng jg fits worn 2 Tnowod npn mutating 2. Tra aveofcarstrtsote gots lee a srg ean accommo. The Felons wot hoe torment 6 2A ng» ava, ‘conse yy ‘As steve Mat at abo 16 en a Sosa she wot have ob ah thir wrdd bes goo eto to arm Imanus giana recs by hang ne database rove {eee pontine coerce Pepes he frp, st sce ost pray te {Gite ben ohe. an een ‘Making mig are cde in Cras 12 Tesora rey cose, BE TN, \ 30" CQ) CUTTING UP. ‘SK1. Chisel edge angle reasonable rel, Thay ara eae boing he mth tne tne eer Photo S Sha € and show ha! nore aso tintin Preto roc svt epee a Lr ‘SK2. Effect of clearance angle Variation on the chisel point angle and length 4g forvoy ema s,s used on 2 i Stone ater nan 2 pining whee samo paral w te gndng whee's ‘Senet oa Rance roins abt Sind that ata angie af abut egrce toe whoo ath un reser ‘notte wnae sine same angie Sdopens atte erent aae oad raters ardor ora womens prowice woabe mete eI blte te majesty of wosshop gow paces aaj Potog a Slaton athe method they We 0 Breguce the common ll pen geo be ane tect ip eat ‘earcs nnd ia cuting eae te ‘lar ea of ca! kT gree using a weal sere {tat angio egal on both ae [58 7inne ae eee oe meee mere nares Spee cea samme ing he ype ofa sug hero 8th fo behind te outing pf tao {ule ess to get bath re cating edge ray wil resus e eNO being Sao sonec and bom ngte aus. te Showed Yun tek ths wl bo bet gree) so wl rot dees he eect of larance ane bind a uty ie and hel apie noose mush owe antenna yu ease otal al “rata Sly having otequa the ess has one chs pt SK Sheth SK2 stows he end view fn are se pea Snges tp lngh the als boo shows the ond view 0) an accratly with an toteased chisel angie. 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Th Si inte phtoyagn srl hav been harened at eter non 8 Sopa eter cay acters ogres il not be a pebie Tete ‘teatreneneeate creck in soga he ‘Sieg oop lok Sra als we Using the jig Ie would be Aloe 10 gue @ detailed {rast thom to ue the ype st 9 Sten nim pongrachs, exp the ‘Retueton supped ot eave at 00 ‘ted Hower J prada Sttoronces and simlary also. e ‘tors spies om haere hing tr eceeratoaacs anda siogesthat Suan ues ina fw ale [rperstne sy dren ora an spe fn bur to ating 0 bat Pe ought paces poslenng ted he Those re Brojeston ne oienat othe eutig {gona olng Me 0 depos ater abut lowndtenerucins splad wh Bria vere sorter gee The te Imeetinatedateneheye ‘tougn i aie fo meacua ara ‘malate smeemen of tn end Sarpenes Actual, he ergot dl best he requred projector Tcantherafre only suggest at say you tatou he netucten wie {hol anglet aprons 120 egret then a's wel fov ret th tu the proseoon and vosharpn. 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Aoi’ Suh sep ange et ond a fiso much ore act To poaic he Sccznsnclesrnea ts cate eos ‘Sex mets tre ail can beet wned ‘Soaretatiacetapring os ae isnoteor me case cas poten at the secondary Grane it goo a terse eo! esa 8 ce # ling odge on as SKS atonpt ‘rater ad con sd ‘ating tocnean use ane ie Seat teed saree 2gov 4] came > see bn 'SK7. Four facet dil format. frodueed wing a conueoal citgrindr Eetetta gees snaarensa ange mor ‘rales, ere it {Fan song he cay coun (ocr rae angi form Hwee he Stale ois eannoroe meen sano ‘fans ane faut 199 dogs ard Jotbee aire thea scene ‘Ruretpem ong anne you ior ol ty tang ta cralparien ‘not anarpning i om of ls aro ‘Mgntovard ane oor fon ead ‘natlouranostac we wie De aber Spon iy ens et Sry et tse as you can when Dr ‘eventual sharpen them in the Steet ha ppt geometry Photo ‘Nest po erie coe op 26 ‘SKB. Split point dill form. Point thinning Pont tring sae tsa SX, Ic url on loo isos reduces th Peau eited ann tes asta Gnighwaghtatingmactines lea oo Soda mh srg than mates ‘eon whan weg sna ii Yu {5c th ay mee Go Garmters il dope cn tho espe Sala for caring eu the tana, ‘gro cio aay oh ‘olucng eee aout 0 to 90% 0 En eth, Forarengh, te cove oknes of EWNG. SE ha TOP CLEARANCES AND ELE 1. POSITION FOR SHARLUNG Row? CLaeanGe aN Rr Sewnty cournises squat WORPIECE HOLIER AND SHVEL use ‘SK1. Square workpiece holder assembly. 0‘zo, ung some sige agcassor tote tree betta nie Knife toot Shutpenes using w simple vet and an sressoy rho taba Toe eng fav foto fol up to betero string To Shaan 1 abet ato. tet {Hae cares (9) 608 XS 30 SK2 ‘enon enn arg show Sipe ne wet girarg een fe camer ittowned. gan no Gre kre Tht ie ade (tb inthe potoaraoh, ” 2 Atnay nanos isto ape af aking ry stow ts rosea svar ‘e ing at {Capparent 8X9 so stowe's ke fa buat on witout 6) Tho ap head see ar i of fereo,acisasa sep er ta basa sung Thu ging cones al sae poten steep Hwee urge ied trom he nel ce wth cusps tha the Sse tee rat ote nee thease ground rom ha et a. To [Ente ne gonemna he arround escheat a Oe {ine ute amour cpa rosie Srecos ppl. pat fhe reat Seep es i ee ‘ang the eign erst san the praogngh tino at oll '8K2, Cutter angles. Coe + WD), ie S$ LO sein eae OL OS The aes Sto A cme 70- woe fo fh erick tna To ae TE TOOLS ‘Wve Sr ea, as Fae Me AN TE os ME ‘Bak ML rca wi Sa Bat Eo ate woe eo To ls wow Fea Tons WME FE WHE BREN OF AO A PP vew an KS. Knife tool 3.5010 ( “5 To bs sswsea ao ee no ‘manufacture this should not croate a folie tough god pach eae rerdalewtenosecnsctneynacame ‘teten stax each ohsront are prortolosing thie ocagscre son Eom ethene te eng einen Crp “ie above posed i m gre ‘ep own a athe fost wth ony ‘ino vrtons fhe proces. thet os fe netsine. sit gp epee neti Photo 4 shows 2 ouping ta tora ound ister using the mre comes ‘eat the sey shone tthe be {edi pronde he ade roe ra ae haters at anarle on base eae ovanng tol ae ae! egress (het) aoe Bk Te phoeganh ae ‘Sens Bat tte po Sep sew he a rh ne on at shomstow he ble fanbermved ‘Sigh bye esto edovet sie 4 srapenng 2 eughng tao senor tomer Seen rove ger tor cena dep Shearer be sacf ewnos! ae fan flatnetrc ssh ecoue athe srr fet dela exes book te Werp races ater Pa tween hae et (had te ot ‘ie, Me bet potend eanard ‘Acme and wormsshee! cutter (ner etre tat wt uc canta he cto an ace ted or @ warm ee ‘Iece oe bea ura uting 2 ound ok {honing be rede aut he “pectin ote snin Pot. ‘Thera ea ornosng hol ahs ‘gy orb mn a Pat ex suenng nee pretanmaane ‘Terme onto Telaer tbat ine hen angie of ne troapeoe bang mags, The ange: bg “Spent on eh amar rp 9Bie Fie ie ig to 25, 15 fe 25 SIDE RAKE ‘nRection RAD. 23007 2mm. 'SK4. Roughing tool. tna geunsnett ged lot ial olan proces owe fo tre ogg fo (Prato st ee "ipso fate bo te ber ‘SKS, Worm/Acme thread tool ay te noe opoatonoson ne nae, Sr hel pce dow ak ce of owteet meange tte ase too couse be gute otal fr tao ot ‘iyo, nog sma sutateprovacor rot acu set suteemty accurate Bo romonber mato ang oe farce a no ean on We agen rato rows rte 4) bein rund by angina tonto he ere urea The sp tt a 9 teacetogemarwihin eatshtsste ised teowainh own oft p Aste wth ‘tipo od wom as ben rpestaned sh ste ‘toe an nt he pton fe id sera tte sdosad rat Ralaer ony the table anos being ‘hngoa Ans Hage Isao rat ‘beeen otra data bod SETTING FACE. , 3 soe (Tpieay Rt 2) or deta of ‘ator anges ws Irermation roparaing how te fom ae rca (2. Having acaratay ound the oe ‘osetome mona angrequrest sho ‘eunaesond at neg ator ot awe heater olateng te ong ay Inahing We tera angie smal Wererg Zoe dog Op ake wad ares ror 9 res cng ny. Forney. oy fo does ke wl skgrteantyrereace cating ‘lsncy whi hag ey ined le fm he resutatange, | wou hertore Gigs he ae apace Iatorl bong machined. yt woud be posse to ‘alain he change nan doo Spinone ngewe soar avpmen auntie home worenan ‘annone esd 4 Zi } 2 ia] tle a Lew ‘SKB, Round nose too! Soiemennr pat 64 we x ew a su seem seme LEgy bree TiS eooe shoula at wet Sugai COWEN AND owt To fave tr in Ee 2 Wt CHAE AB0U1 + wm 4 tenon 'oF ex ‘SK. Outside diameter finishing tool doprons side rako could also be {eat anare satel on the Seen ae age Aga rear oA acum te prac eng te te fates te fxe amy) woud ee Round nose tools ( K6) Ftor hi ne fom ean Pte 1, he 1 of th whe ata te aprons ope. enais th aie cara (3) ane : 7 1. i > / a SS 58 bu. LS tei 6S bie 4 Tw sone suo teeny SUGHTLY COMER AND RORED To AVE A vERY FE E0GE ABOUT Pm We, OME ABOUT 8 om ¥ oenon OF Feb, ‘SKB. Face finishing tool. tho ont larace 4) be accurately ‘he ound sna Photo 8. ‘The sketches te sees, sroaay Pong omoh [ty mensnadbut im skoctas 710 showing nist yes oo SX 8 ‘yeaa! oo athe the si thesandne name, em chunchat std ecor on esc ot rw oo. Toe Trews, baat 2p meet oe “reseonssor on ane oe ute “raougnourte hare Robert nat when sng tam at wae ae tly quoter anges sande Tos Socae ange and 2dopera on he ‘issaengrincinad tegen | i for low vr production. "0 6 eee | Sto 1Ddegees arte carne acl Jo arr Hom ete ofthe acces ate aes of ‘heuer von we be 8 gd See ack oe wise e Bee Saat cit tape Nee ue cas Setter Sa rb se . ‘Stes tanogavesborunattne separ 45107 egetnsvneramrnee arms onfewtcocayrearestr — 3 view aa Seta ar ascsear 8X9. Parting of oo ‘i at es sa us Hagan onee ofan ats Cn ry 1 ‘HEE To Oe NOE ee sae i tas, fh Sk10, Boring ro, oo, A = 8, “= IX i Ix 4, eve uae ae ou, 30S. He Bron 5 itt ai ale ASD dat te, ces csr 0 Hedin oe WESC Bade ste Haik ad sayin per oe as 052 “ia atoning ves Smeaton ot trades tor egvon metal tal wil {Rooretealy ve rome Dearing ae Boe chosen as have aosay se {Paupn, ce ide vartons nade wit [reals ecm re tome ‘foun shia EDGE SPAR MONE Iperf THAN THEPRECSE ANE crosen ston an Protaras oo Fro cutngmidaice! 20-25 fae cd Cat en si Saar 5210 Base gun mow ee. 0-2 aca 9:0) Dining ena hema 1) Seoe ed meee Sones rane rout for plats covet. a negative sdoton (ake (2) setenundadvertgooss ih ‘a ne ati pela rn ctr nn, ther kote tool noingaharponed is Proorash 3corparedto he fan KO EXpaupes compe. Sharpening versus shaping “he expats gre so fat are vay imc rte pt hag te ong ‘ages shrpend onan con on 8 ‘ery eal amauta eae romerng Inhouse sweet 9! he lt Shute not So's problem noweve fesueny te tet hav ny no esha tom atk age ke Sweeting ne gaye She he bo cto, grag ionediocoaloeimren sages {Saat ran end ls pao n 8 ‘Sout sa may ems recat edge eStnwtat natin ssoaosana ‘eon done Reoand't wil bean bankinteacoser seer sheng sethsualgvea argor eam hot ands ‘rent a sale operation, Boring tots Wendin ym cusise darearning {very ema aumooro ooo smi Sirota OD tung rquroment a3 bascinteoa wivor wmanpasnest Sra engin wnt iso boing abo imc sini ol Ste dete wre abe at ey Stas atrtemie casing os at ‘riven genet anor pear ‘essing rbot coomece, “he bet of ths book, Sig the sarperiag ot wonchop loth 1S tat “repaeogo ro gaa ooh oan ‘movtetoransisfenstcaltng he (Srottonre woxsteagenssangort Nwever sete he wero oS tere eacuscotegoapcntor ny ‘St tnd or Saar trang te cree per ned Iircrraoase neces poo be someones) resenothesce wh 0Bo oh 7 3s VEE 6 oe oe am 1D OE ww we i FOE cig SME Sauer a ou a ageare 'SK11. Shaping boring tools. 0 ‘oor aon bung al wane te crate ole Dost era condor shape th fecompiana wang the lehriier ‘hs hows te cee) From to phtogapn ean be soon at Ire fores et git a eo (owndinawpingacton arises onan tonne ena rau way iS conotoa by nee. ion speed cel eerks ee consarng Grown botcauen natn beter end orproncs you ay tees ‘Sopot ol am sve se wht so ‘ainr an HSS lone However te ‘Sing pone he eva de wl ot otal ola Rosco al aeaetne 10 stameing 2 ena ‘ii ane Milling cutters ‘Sag Se at re ag (ie wi ws smi cherpenngteceane oud Photo shows hon feo tong tol rose ana maling machine Dats Yor meting tne vouna worpace oer ar gen Chap References 1.-ming, a Compe Cours” Werchep Frastee Genes Nomoor 3 ‘Gear Catng” Wecnep practice ote River 11 Sareeing 2 bog hae baring tal sg te ound wore her 1CHAPTER 5 Sharpening End Mills Conisarng eg amour usa an end fatlgetsm he maar hae wench ( erooety th ost raged of al ho ‘igs of caring cathe shorpenng ‘abs required Honaver whist sharpening ‘he side curing eages requres ae ese eaupmart the end Sain con 26 tegen wn ony he rma, ‘ister Sk} shows nat nomen wi atop is bong che on tot oni (asc ana ah ls an {cod ao por tah Tov ele \e'ny bing sed or snacing KE Sharpening just the ona raat petormance acters osered purely {Erie operion ene ral ods rat ‘be develo bewoun ti rr io ‘ages, on 2 Bun ctr. i be removed by anepning tte end eh, ron fe cute o be used for cating a sep 12 “heen el te {ese pe es te cen arte Rie meric Be 2 2 c awh ant (oration) oF cur Chveoveat eee or cur foo wu Feet RAE Seo OF see Mote, THs SHOMS THAT THE wloTH UT By ACH Toon TsO. catATER Th THe FEED Rae Pek TOOT, 'SK1. End mill tooth load. 1 srapanng ne ‘ons oot a ung ne cater ‘ae ine pg nym sma rune of sank sans 6.10" '2 and 16 mime or se Cato bormaceteerale te sharpening {State place oa great ‘The end teeth By fara snpioat metos of shapening the ow tooth fo wee a sare hod Sha ited wit a gus steno hd the Storm place. Sk2 Tro oye cn er ote ox te cuter fo epening ‘hetcur earn un se shown a PROS eto aie ie ge ie {ay throat are gure n tran Ce ‘ ie, 0 and a pes stn otha el mth ttn ‘youn ut esi he whe oes Fetconactine abot Sotnpihe angst =| fO ML Sta 7 GRUB SCREW FOR HoUiNG et '8K2, End mill holder. 5Saecrnee Sur sarreiee po aris Sroaeto ae one pesceaees 54 ontwentoten ang mina Wit be grown away anc same fr of ina cnt wi a sy Serie caus be pingesine reestaten Suteki to be ave the mor of weeps a ome ct ‘aod wl have be found An eae fre, adres a eer oy nite tate enatech ssw lw ein sg © ce inecoss taut neug be mescias ep changing teeta e ‘cates Houwen nape at rmodieaion to barebones eine igpesteg soa hs an be sare ot ‘Suter snapeing, Tyouerese tak the occessoy or strong (Sa en ‘hist sharbening the and toa, the roosts beng asentsy he sams, Pat noe deal arm chapter Tre an cating eee Sey EES ge on Scomenee cy Sieeruntent ences Secteur SL Strha ee Slane temcmttat Sieeeeatasenans wn tnsah Seman eae ya teen Sores ces rane Sittin ies ied aay teagan yet sae cnet, SLehcavonn The Jest oo opoaonn Pho 2 wp CUTING TEETH x0 TEETH OF aN END ML Wear Be Conca FETC SAOWS ONLY TWD TECH ANGLE shOULD BT 10.7" SHON CXAGLAIED FOR CLARY. '8K3. End mill end tooth form, i J END MLL CUTTING OSE PARALLEL Wie BASE POSITION FOR GRINDING 'SK4, End tooth, 6‘pose nad wer Grn, Sr oroven ‘runcton nasal oo and cer Senn nar yu mate tae Se tie ling sot he wel Fermin fn conc wi fo odpe bog Invodsea ti scessny, Sa! wth ia eo nin sn na ‘Sie acing one Tha epson io abe eso wa End tooth tech indexng caren a are oendtectandaahstnebearngsso rt eprie ots fect whet ake erate eating oaoes we hore and ‘arial GK® when the index colar 56 toon bat scree ofan loeaudananatineinsexam, saockine le. suivtbose oan ange approsmatly to ches oss ae es oe Satara ine terce sone mbes i ange of 162 eogees ese foe fmtecl be ubao to orere sng ace plate on he nee nt ser ay. St fo tan at sopronmaety 90 degrees to the tn of neo and abuts degeee tabi ot ace, dong th the P ‘ere ging wi ine ace. Wt he sneer wy Soe ma a ‘teen nd ier te ceo ‘auton ne agustmants cared cat noo {finding takes pace. arte ago he ‘Sister mae wth be gro fea Go nt ge oak su et 5 Sharpening tho ‘wow actor ramen 9 ‘Auer re 1 ap soe een om no eres “canacing he reo cages rat ‘eng grand suc ousront are tly ick ad Goaiew aun rneto ge ts oe peasant trang ender on lovvel tate al teny agua heros and sep wey soy Bavance he need lle frat apart appear owe eed Itt he giana using thames pace fn 3 vary cal cat but 0.2 mn Now ot ood lr oe rs he stops eaene Poo enssins hatte Sav bate bar alm agate {eres andine bie utr cpa Femowe aecombly om th aot ad ‘hear seh whore hed toot has bee ground ar the scant ‘Sd oh noose ane aie (Be crocs raver nesscay "is aehaps a pl nine Bock nere tess worn comming nthe maior EaENO WL CUTTING TPS PARALLEL WIT BASE ‘SKS. Position for grinding outer edges. svantape of ng fence he way ht ‘ior, naw enpaceesenoasitese theme! bose yap eros. However olden, te aber ten too ma naomi he {ter beng sharpened wl then Be ‘Sosrine onesloncemor asus ne esed mut, Wi accesso ware Be gone fo gn 00 uch Kom he ie bag gana Tavng ground the Hist odo and wou ini ter aust la Teerdlensungiateichedateach poston and i theremin tee ger inept neat an noes Siu stone eee ana gin ot teri repent ute stat rout [Bache emerbse tomate ot vo Sa etme batwoun ea rng. ss ‘eoarda primary and sonar ais Sena si ul of cure lobe pose 0 wena seceseoy nn ae ay a2 he ‘ioe hots and pg ne cer a ey eon ten te {ho whoa rae tan puna This ‘arying tthe wong acon in te ‘se! al ase ss nota probien Cutting edges ‘Sig th eam say om he inden wicrettdako ba brane the phate to move engmse Oy a9 ‘rman spony Sr gtr an Soteng he an a eng agen, “Weupnde rua! sde ough begs casi ote ary sabe An escor ‘eeuromet or sf be achive ef Secreto be mug cane a Sind sus Do nat Bo lenpted fo {Stun toys et ny ‘wma genase meio Sina rd mi tt oor an a he ent to ve ean fo Shapenng th end tat compare SKE Si Tosser peanbe ote the deg etree at Avvo 6 oting op te nt rat cena samen theo fot, fee SHE Age 7 Enna Int ofwnoot ine ence he Tus oppo toe ep for meet napenng ase opening en th tar daar aber tho bon fos autora ma at aati angen suf a 2m trates. The wees aro nol ciucal 2 ntrpolting for Fremodss vavesilsutes ann cot fora aayon or woonihe hasta Uist Sukcyocs wolsbe sarge sh cating sony oy sort a oe oreo cowance saute Ths Ibe ree fern eang ew he Iprrarylndoaconng ote Whey freon © degen mt be safc ot Sy sameart ne woe FoanSars ites he veured ange ome lett he gindng whee inter, \Stesopocew anetatan angi abet “sooo win bw so eto Pace raking sre at there Sesrance Sermon ato ar we Moke sa SGumente ne hares a ae ‘trie gar Gig nesta od ‘noe tl he te sts sop ha ma sharpening towers stank Src andtoundanetngoeb ood Statens, eed sat om the Sitoronce war immense. What wae ton tar ata colt cari {aeelsrtaooeps cater perm te esa he pos et ny 0 vig surest gone he tat eign move ta sean fom he eh, ‘Sl he epee a costwan pace testsen anomie secon es Dy he rd on out ees Mak sure Stes dw sop see ‘Sno sare paaon rou etn oe fre complcna ser ees rect be toa eee epee opt techatng oop. more han 98m, Dro wes IT ess in 8 ground wid of rete an 3m ate agi o70 Eyecstnd gate oemany cowsree co {2 Sharpening aking pte. npn ayy ag Prolene ne ey fhe tries tsk Sse enromely satstying. nist ot eating vote strata tig ye ere wl be The setngs (or Wis operation ae the ces stu Sma an SS rg 0 he se of be wel wrt Prove a cranes on he etre fel as per SKA th angle would need ‘zcang he ant aig wa “he sesemoy iain lth fence sap seam ad tr tte (oats ttl iing te le hand an he ia fos yea hand, Photo Seance el ny aig patna wrth earamonng ins pont hat fr soley tg he Snag re Rn et to eed re sharpen operation 9 be "swine mest compen hang peaton opened ook urcrentng mre iy te eau toetoneimacagne cessor astoud feta ctor gna ake the tae fy gucaeror ean nice vey tithes ay rae wary aprons een wre naan Sharpening slot dei avn dsb ti oprains necessary forshrpenngan ara wa be ea) totais Soap cnt te [san end mi bt wh ny fo ating igo, entnocen Tre obs Serene ae one ren ost Sooab io bepungey on wormpena Stan at ane ican oo os alberta wie tocurcoginmy tec Enarinon fe ott now none org ogee nant ter ening ovsita nas Pho Conde txt sharpening he ond tooth and ow thi wl iter tom ne proces msedtoanedmi The ov Sascgtn tases on te mead aed forondma sure tats od pinged ‘othe wel ice. Uarg sina Se Sharpening test me enor age then ‘praca ocean ‘bin sharpened conte song {found ie a tne ea eae Bred hear, whee woud fu he en al Menge sd Tels taraar com nec 12 ‘phsoraooye enaenreserte sear ferarng ho oer Wit eset foseble wold be dat 0 ge oth ‘ogee ate zane tavl and ofa ee ‘en oa cae oreo ee nti sotedos ana en ba loner ego athe same sing. ore fora ore cosa cose ctararnelinn om 2 egees freer pie oe terse ape Do lr ging, move esate Then aus roos ey nu a fr eng ge ny cs She'cage axe, ot te wile ot ithe nary clearance nbconas vera he eon ceric ico ‘eed ging Hower Cong oar cca te ator edge care pun, en tre roe moved ante eager eg und i he average toma worahe st 62A hrm erg ctig ae lnge no te wonpece cut hts toot ase wee an end is ene ‘teolare tha reed for shyenig Wl Be is"it'mougn sie ort nae been ‘pened amber ohne he she ‘oge ml seauce in engin but more Sporty suatelenger THe out ‘pest cna mag to he corre. Examination of st dl wa show Pat ‘ore ts what peers at egh on vom CUTIE cS Une Ui END TEETH GROUND IN 3 STAGES 1 AND 2A THE SAME SETI. ANGLES. SHOWN EXAGERATED FOR cuaRir. '8K6. Slot dill end tooth form. ‘ditional clearance angle but a! 90 Anges foe ster wo. fue ough i ‘a's clarange fw ut on a pros eg ee re mt a “I poets fo erst tis wit ‘eo at or gt to soars ‘Saat epee etc {aid ne ging nes! conecng he ‘ior ene ote eg ody 263 Vo tomo th hl that pas “ihepecas fo ena thecuting sale neuanb tae ator ‘accpiatie wil doped 1 the use CHAPTER 6 Other Milling Cutters Dovetal cuttors ‘Thos can bo sharpaned much tke ed mil; ough iba see suing edpes mo ig at aes ape eat ‘pio2arnm ort) oder ose [Sans mostteytasuteseln tne home ‘Poudosued wiht tosh ters igre av seoaea nto ea yoursen wt acy ae sags 8 nee tise Senn ri trend use ora PotaORE TO BE CENTRAL IN HEKAGON AND A CLOSE FIT ON THE CUTTER'S SHANK SKM CORWERS AFTER BORING 10 ENSURE THAT THEY ARE CONCENTRIC WITH THE BORE, SKI. Six tooth cutter holder. bo eaconay concn wine ies ot "lor bt more moran, sere ‘nthe comers Ths can be ahora wah Heng sx torte org, is ease at he ging wht il oe ‘ose tho aac oath Star ean ‘ee by umn ee el Stew gerocs. Ar sre woud be Sharpen i ute er header whe tng he atts cuntue to prone he wi an rd al. ging Necessary afar the Cater ha be arpencd ote. Again he eases bib sme. Som asi msy Dough ‘ero co gen lr nena mist o 1 CATING TPS PARALLEL Wink Bast 'Sk2. Position for grinding outer edges. oul stags you endeavour epee Ses areway one ater The ebsence of ary Mobs one i ting adpoe mates stapeing ce sn soy tsk mg We end steno, {hough less eagronand ag he Sin estan nth me ‘esece te process ng acess Fre sith nrg Stor heed ‘elacnsoy erpna ates ened fat and adh be bensgs 0 tat he “inde roms ea ba otout ako Pl {fanaa siortedapel ean frm the ool th erpocny onteat ae Ferra Ska rent smd. he Gen est on sures pte cong ¢ Stace gauge check the Spon to tpr are et he came hit eyes ot sul bese de rests (Sob at peeprate ange ote ict sane! tan shapan te et 809898 fussed nPnotod Romarber ose sna tne whe ard aig he ip wore wel wth re, on ae neendteaaiegine rade a Heimat a i ‘ten cola feck sain ei ged the ‘Second sg, repeing he tmaing ‘aes, er having been sharponed ony cin ad fier plunge ae omore atte ee tha rar no 0 a a a ‘roa ahr shopoing me. Bo sony{hat you romove the sooner i wilt Ircetetogrnd her iaces most ten ‘Socacordry earnest sir ‘sisi einen ent aner Fetuming now to using the simp hoxagonl nerf accompli th ek (tanta t wil be recesmy toate a “he procezs ie sept ace he nd sptiatne ga itgalrgalentey rose «Shwe ones Ene ‘Segue mite fane nthe Sop sien \Senonaa Pato tne may Sem 9 « Sharpening the Seon ‘econo Bon Err ingore ye \ X, ANGLE TO SUIT CUTTER BEING SHARPENED, NORMALLY 45" OR 60" FOR A DOVETAIL CUTTER. '8K3. Angled guide.‘snapenng the ie eet as ime {sing he Peragonal ar and oe singe gue crude aranpementbt nfectiwats ate ‘et Acta. a smal fein he gu thee he ond of te Alon oy woul ba 8 T slot cutters scam soe n Photo 7 to een of a7 Setauir have afb sf hat 00 fn end ma Goose exarinaton thous ‘own na histe postive an naga om Bomato edges The shot ‘Sige wal mate ate p {eeeaoy oak zou ol Siena yest ‘no cage very aglycone ng te lerah,prowng tat emanate ‘Sno ta hl was kon aes Tay suogeeon hat eho 9g6 ave var asad mye stapen heater ‘oes nth Same manne ae Sos fortwoouorespenota dove tre Phot 2016 no leq oust Sobran i be ocd Ta a ot work adequately, though of purely Scadame mares ey wnt 03 Sosa eet rao nl on oven ‘daiote hay ee Ske ora cnr, fost ton beng rat an threo: awl elo, napong te rd leas oth sou be pos vad © ‘an end ral he ss sdacet foe Shani hug reed pra eo Protabiy net be posite ines ag va sauce beats sabe, y creaee tee te go Pato aang a hel sre needing ony 1 Se ofolaraty a Fok a ‘unter of tes beet sing silting saws ‘Stet KS sonst super ete ‘Stapengostangsoverdonn bang InPretod. Ten efedin orhiby how! tntiteeaolassastnyaganetrekn ‘Puresnv arate nls nee (sed ca eo at a 3 teh sw tis rte eo ap wl Feet However wth orally es ‘thee soe they artim (Barat wea trp ett Intiecne he oma nd woud ‘Savant sotto oep poo, ‘he pon wre ne 20 rts ia ff conte to provta edustment raving wenng ane dates este {fe lea pang wad fr dong tesa ‘The lea opang ao ured tte arco ene groand ant the a's ‘soi eqiatoangnenown oni This (rte recuzed by moving ae hg ‘err ard esas by nary tbe ‘02 vogoos to low of a whe! 90 ‘hat genang ony tes pines on the p assy ae gvenChapee Fly cutters and boring tools (ars esr it cis, cae ot ther siery Win ae tok ey wee F commute ana siop made Tet «saat tt Cher tuto note neon te comm ‘ng amska == / a bg 6 Eouweres at x ayo @ \ Poo eg ‘AWETER AT BS TS SHOWS THAT WHILST THE CUTTER w4S BEEN GROUND WITH A STRAIGHT EDGE, AT A AND C IT CUTS AT A LARGER DAWeTeR THE CUT FAGE 1S THEREFORE CONVER, FOR EASE THE SKETCH SHOWS ONLY FOUR CUTIING FOC, saws wie, reyce sor scaew ‘SKS. Sitting saw sharpening. ‘EY BEERWNES TE cicance Ite Or eRe Tt ” CHAPTER 7 Small Workshop Tools Gang me sim worship t08 may oper to be ack oe cars ot Foe fre. bs hang eapes the wanes ler sharon the move comple tare ous be face oconomy not fe elude eessois ghd ho mp ee. ey cass smn wil bo gourd ing ro Screwdriver Screwarnars ae probably oun toe randin mt ase. However you have treats you nt av ounchow ate lstoensusetoo ses erp rg ound woes ls riod enh Enivol tae, SKY, the task ean De prtormaswan peso, Prato. Hove ‘Founder se ler removed‘SK: Round workpiece holder essembly. ‘20d the second de round Having ground thesis, he verges oes enoved tom aos, {hon edt on sea haee ‘Se gund unite covet p herons 'Seigiiart overang Wom te toe oo ‘cain te hier my tea own on n sath sap ane nee ft ne amount (Fount enn tor abnor temp ‘edi ay manual Boring toots ‘Thesuectolberg io rbong had Sa wi make use oho run wis: Frid above. Ts suet was accused inthe talporaech of Chaps Snore contoled rest cam he enlace angen found womplece hole (chet or Bi) Having only tinted ure. an ‘oreainy 0 barg rasa, ole irr han ing at a olcmalcorsemste scat opera et tars ne cued Dye cone pura. Win he aceon ot against ina force and te stop te Semeesrys opin i ood hit the ie prnsbeng ounon haan ice, Photo 2 ha amount goud ‘Sri by terest eed Taker ow to bl it ofa vost pe he Ue operation ith at ta caret rotates (Pro Crapo 3} ro Tone ‘hold be mais caper ite ten ue. aoe. "are dt To peduco sabe rts eer sete ot pa 40 degree wou be abot “Tha eae puch enh oaly soved on 3 are100sy sera bat ee 90 sees alphas 0 toes Toe ae Bl pon oe hat a post read wa on rene hs preblim acer gure wth ng er pcx pues Pancho wh ote sry fe 50 segs ae fopoeed ulmi ofeairea oye 080 chron ol the pom At eoge of 45 ocr cere inaeeeenaee as tt Sere pac oeeee teas Seren acy ion paaattincsaes Vigan eames cmp wea ieichenmetoretes Ey_SRINDING WHEEL, CUP YEE atock ‘cewTee PUN TW Wa SHOWN WITHOUT THE REST'S TABLE AND FENCE 'Sk2. Sharpening a centre punch. RSieerieese inopmuaae Scrapers Photo shows 3 conor ovate apes ean rey woke urs Iai to get use, wht th oer ae ‘ay any woh ee Sng ta ese bat Seeing siren on aor resommanty cet fa curates t's ign cogovs ct acute, ate cle por ‘provova tal seo SShaponng @ ore ne ‘nga vos bok Sra ei rode lat sure, ques ‘vor ine oo. _——e dep o eay 000mm Atha eng ge wi ato ooze, lak Eide over The erapers cape must eer be ea pee “Surenng eee a oo for at tones Homer fe worn en recinypoo craton ne can ‘realy vey ighy ground ge a sgnY ‘ved end fa ono cat an Be (rer Net eer shale polies Gra me ft stone using an eaten 9¢ iuatod by SKSA. The moods to be ard oan aay ed Soe a the sare ord wen ca give sider sould be poled fst ust = ‘cata couoe one fishing on oreo Sy 1000 git marr, SKGB. Fors 8 ‘loeb st ao ony 15NaTiON B 'Sk3. Flat scraper sharpening. ‘om puta acing uc oe end the tom te anv he one #03 00 lanage he area moss, Reamers strap should be a ant aut ign ‘itaca two usd cond Mand rarer Inte ergot sos re pucnanes. hase 6 1, te, Wi Sh Magee KA. Reamar nad angles THE CLEAMANGE OW THETA. LAD HE CUBANO Is MD weOUT oerenea cease Toh oF Te PTS sks. etn on aor at anton str Prosicngpecaon hes, mach mere 5 than wii tase em oy Procealsraga tclandcut ida The ‘nit aiher Be Quorn, a Stent oF "wo ip fees are common feamer hae = gacual taper off 10? Gogoes to ena oat ely wis the Machine ream has & 45 deqoes bel san SKA oe ume ony Sas tribes edges theca aaa ony pate 3 ‘ramones sharper, Eran 20 INenoedsiooecarradoutvery eax {ie mrounangts mameeoemn canes ‘Sth ony pret! metas “fei cerane othe pa ot & Handreamer depends on taste en ‘boing lee at vor dana. Ae 8 (ute ay 25 cegees at aren saree {as deus a Isrn and above Wat ‘curacy othe cutg eee secs {he dearance angle ot tw or ‘oma om be shove vole “ie rngon forte cerance angio ranging at dame ht 3 sor ‘deters ne wang age oft a wi foun he ol emg cant ase way Sea boingtaaie theta smo cea ekepl very smal th ao ean Clearancn, Soegooscouduoused any ‘ameter "Th engl aperendon aad teamed aly be 12s ie length of Zone rine see Hwee repuong what kenge woud eos tain pt nthe ase ot 3 ‘oul mee rr 0 10 da Taps Lc veers, ned sharpen pn ‘henome worse wil be an meavent reqicemen which ia puehsing a ‘tp a Soot ba hay rare ‘or mot mecehop omnes Net aoe » sant et eth {reads tong posundnaonrany ol Boas pats be neato ela Cher ginger I yeu ook 3 new pee {epi a larger ase you il soe at the ar ed nn po ‘aaa abot co mt sina gore, See SKS Ths woudseun rete at Its owhatiepraciea mos athore ‘kaheps, Evan, oldbe worn Prosucng sft Sonranca ae would Oe Sine wih ne cwtorcatpespe aan end mn eroud ios eseral conan an bring tap. The ask wou st reed Samoa youhave te machin a0 Rangatee cosing utero wart {Sot | hve no prone mn srapanng ‘apa at cewroncs at nanan ‘hy should nat proce reasonably ‘Susan rau Not having fot and te de amunable tate prsagrap ofan td ‘amar bang srarpena, bl thn ie Sook ame at sha Sper metas | Stepoet Mat many thet do Ow auch trom nae ten ans wo urge omnes te caure mor sted veda on me {be Tho abo on Lang Me Quon, ‘bo, eat meet amatuer at ‘rou be wa aeCHAPTER 8 Woodworking Tools Sgecan so aary recall ha iad ‘rate of meta tthe age to soon he Some requerty sed woodwotna {eae whet able to be shaporad in te ‘rene Having ever 9 number 2 ear (¢ Gye st he tse a oar ‘Sharpening equipment Motorised ‘Stang new ges for shape core danaged Tai ae hgh “tons at ar specteay viene to rosnaton wider tse wth he whee! sna hee Soe teoncreapronraaio te tak A Pho ain oameter She Yack and une in oath ot ates Torun atarmoen hapingtokeep the whee leah andthe Tower speed These may sia Rave'®| fol beng grouna coos Fiat stones ane shapes. The rolavely coarse Stoninum ose fat ones ao Oty ‘propa re rt rena Sy ‘Emaped cages, A much fer soe Steonea fr echo ara nap ope Se G0 gt snow be conasered a ‘Ria. Fo even ier gen nd {btw 10.000 or mayo mare ‘ge of ost svaluoe: roudng some ‘a0 rr canal amore th wn test ones ovens and rk azarae sheng ile aifernt oma howd Cy soda cir apne frosamnarey mada te eos ord ep i s y {ovwanr inthe war stones boing ‘cet ony tat yo “atonal tore las a shoe ot ‘mary vataon motel mike sp ane ‘node pedoson metogs ae fede {fe com of dhamord a sophie snes ‘making them more atone. ir ® ‘neasue lieve olateraisusedane et erg ale patna aoe | cca in ogaring th aoe ‘ypes. THs Is parcuary 30 for ose ‘ang es supers tat upp) wooaworcr Honing guides and rests Ingo a noning gues, eg ona sy lab ott pia oxanpes a mentored 9 Oot 1 0 to rms ad ot hard gr rey ‘nda cea neadtopo ponte. Photo 4 shows or shop race am Sisal 8 Ay the metaworing workshop, 70 ae ‘into fr noowonang ae Chisels rayon ep ong ma eta ot foe nerumont. Ti {ing arm pressive ay common ove ice! workeheps witb cqupnos win ‘oo tat ave boon wed for many yar, ‘ing tna becaes obs ha yo Ineedot sharon othe secondary {ace hoving tran gourd. Grating te Pr a ae tle he ack of ‘neti rng a| i] | Ue ne racing wah ey ae ‘ort conan, Becazeo hata geod promi sours wat andy arse faperan a sna pce ol pss gar ot ‘ete cesta ate Sw abst ‘2oamanawontng pio sey Oda om team an ven gy hoe at at 50 tole nde wong on conmmint yur ne fa snes ra oteh trerear worth upto it tre you Gare Tire tere shoul ot bot feedtocomsagen neces aretaten i ete @ 5 Fa stasenng okra or soca Toning ie, set 1.27 pah ne ing eth 2000 giana only ‘ea nb grt Photo 8. Asory ine at torte ent uu oa razor sta edge ou donee Pere a dot sted oie wt he photon shows he waar toc tom te war sone and at Fs Srgasto metercnt event mang inmebwsqoua's a conaner cra inact sea pedal 6 Using Wer sive gr wih Toproace te aca seine sane yard ay {hon te paola eas vl 25 dewacs wl raqute atten rece swan Having greater race Sea thar h rmay bevel impractical every tre consuming The Dear jes othe tana net Photo 8 show ‘he task bong urdetalan on sce ah longa govern heresteraing saa consent : (slong ede wht notin ena Plane blades ‘The toot for sarong tose flows cojamesiearen fan Sisemecen SS es Seteeeneren Secu est wt 6Aytoa sesteplate gies. rere {atewtacoand work nobece oe ane {rer nl Socomer utc gf 9 ‘Dpearance, Howaver. the appears ‘ayreitine age bowed ero shew wa we Fay path wang er chet of wet ae dy ey 60 gt tte Wee evel te oye one «ap ton at camps ae tce oF the baue pesecty Agu, peng te on acho of wt and ry il bathe "havinge do ol bacome tapes usr td pevet he pane woseng tec nitty na mea shuld ha ep Fon Irenntrshperiainasigeites Dri bits o Ftp and sar woodworking. often not tat easy 10 nyo gr. Tae ha Up a S00 ‘Sean Malbte Proto? Aehoinseae Inwood ae rete eth proce ‘ota fr when sharpening ase as ‘her peso ‘Many economy dl gncing ‘tol il prove fates tor gen {hese ypes fds Phote Bows LP {a Sour borg gourd on ech a6 Fate can abo be gous burn Sa nase the invaualeutng sages are ‘geuns wiht ar step mechanism ‘feroretoalyin aan operator ‘wenaueban tieaatesherpenedeauay {he coral pont ot ground. bert ese caren i sare equipped win a sreon grt he! rating ingen macony ile 50 ‘argo vedo contempt see ‘sstarenng aw fndapu ator toda haraner Sharpening a at orgece her ‘ne of ese sharpening as you ches fu na noe a aoa re smi icshaerng cue, sloe aes oe ‘rough ot et ta eae ‘ou woodwating mate a DI att rund it na nh end woe Fel st uming he aon oo or ‘apenadwmapungeandemorscian. Sitters ona sop en te enone Sundae eer sans ont endo et inet ems amd ciatiaconer ae aha as104 sett ssa wi con bra Teil crack ew ut 188 to rats san soars camo bare on taoe Scrapers Shanta wooing sree i Saenger race enter Photo 10 snore ascatsensor ast ‘Conder ag ge some one for ichig wie et sutton apap Iyoeay nus asraper sbi ke ey the stage rator be 9 plane st vey fe forstobe posse spar mt ‘voy rp ea, These sig oe vty 9 ees poo corn theo ng ge nd Bette or round ortho hone to 8 a stage edge ana at Gb degree tothe faces. to sane sly non ts edge Starpening then te person tay he ‘one one ntumter tal ee ‘eerie cating espa Also shown Sitch ninaner on ttesuah apace round nated ses ta nd be 8 im nye semorentobonc ce ar move to tices song one Sore ‘hing presse son by SKA, THs setvestinashace town WRB Then Sine srpernesinbe bore vie ne (gers aga fone bu Sustated by 'SKYC vacating Int enape shown“ 410, Fnaty tne Surah i angle, 'SKIE sone proce wat teed ACTION RESULT ‘ E ‘We auesiee 15 wovED LONG THE EDGE OFTHE SEpaFeR WoUST APPLYING PRESSURE BS SHOWN, RESULTS SHOWN E¥AGCERATED For chagy a 'SK1. Scraper sharpening. Boq-rcoe+ateoo ook SKIF Fela evesting capo io ston exaggerated. use a scape Eorpaneo inthis way wil erat usta ese ors! tating wth fe ‘mary paper say 400 git, Having pleted te Wat 2dpe te her hoe ‘Sige can serena crm, STG ‘same base posse wl used tor stapen hain caved doe bu i Scouse be aomwnet moe sitet pear Other tools Chis, panes an spare oe me ost ‘ro requ shang aa ar yt thetioe demanding nvrme thes eon edge, Ofer tome. some il Bis ‘ppeaiy. seem go ey wang ro ‘Fietougna ess doenpants mens {aga star tan syn ames Even sa hah tol wl ereairaly beret rom “Tare ough an agvaniae wih any wosowening ol atl tare ea wis ore ata ‘an be srrganad ith argue ‘Rough ent nn mad ad pot vay Foros epg le sone pera patine erca ensy wt ‘hee cata taoe uch os Aer Foran rd Sto Corsten De uns 9 be lay oe cose ‘mororedpeemarce canbe ave “Pps ta ee oe appoete 2hngedgos event teone noth moteh ‘pecapabty ot anow cae Oceana he sing ans ard yt eps these ‘vectec Pow shows aonet oth er tong shepard ection starpona andsen age pt igen ladercanbe gens new ese ot Ie ung stale ews reptestng ‘haerisng cating aie. Fost eeuah hard ae hi complex stapes dt appa! 1 mae oCHAPTER 9 Making A Grinding Rest ‘ammouahincuang atageps tafe ‘imomorecorpiexaralacarny ss. sh A Simple Grinding Rest pcemene erat nepseangeccntin WE ee Meouetceytte Teme w tay &okgem Sr burning the wood ll result : sie tay Seer ing ep pant 0) MA Corea ted bye hs at2 The proogaph oe hod pas Seow hey ae a ey tome ‘Common design feature ‘Acemmonteaureon may tng rei {hermatod of ageing Mo angle and (Gaarce ne wes mins coding rane or pt at bah te bane (Gols maevorandngtoeat paved Fetagpes nocmect Ponaty Robert protadiss tie dance oe whe ard eugoe pein are, However a2 hve aot nn etna oh ome Problem overcome Trematadatopeddy mse oovscce ‘nssnmonstomsiethemsinoce sting te ate lobe wrt nen me an ‘iar The Shoe cea ram PROD {Conoare ins wan Pate «Chur Manufacture ‘hata i hs fost can be ee em % Photo 2h Prey 48 al ett are Forth ato ony wonahep bis wi be a ‘eben, curcewokcrtetem bahar Fehagtatteratacaemedstbe pes ‘nttafsitibn ues nm one O00 “adi 0 nm ger rergeee “7ormm above ren ute bors Ad at ah eps eet Pei ese rh Vee Br na needa rg ang ‘The dovetails “eco ea eh bo peded wn ges rst ange pe) ara" nam Phot ana he cule ‘Scorn cbargraien he werchen te Sage ne enc peut he ee ‘Movedbateeen machrg be ep in thoy the two side te ner vat (reed be pale but 36 he “Travors Loong Soae (10 8) hase t {gnnstony one the Cuter Doe ‘rein at pon. ‘The ball seats Bohne Halt Ate} nee Hoss Cp (12 havecorteminke inven 25\mm plastic bell (HS) als. The Sercucarge wrenches Sepang, Protos Tiegh ‘aut eae be bis osu 5 ft reper ria hae {ay 12mm darcy and very gens {etre moat a age. The bale on be eorpes betwen tase Pau ‘ile rarest aor ang othe ‘lamp Speco (5) tom ago PMS 5 SOCKET GRUB ScREW ir oF Fe WS x 12 SocKET cap sew 0 OF HS 25mm PLASTIC el we THRcA0 1 OFF ew X40 SOCKET cK SCREW iy 5 6 STsL FULL UT a WASHER SOF 6G x 20 socker cap’ sceEw vor HT M31 12 sooner cap’ SEW Por WS 20 SOCKET CSK” SCREW pris Grinding Rest AssemblyIE + TAL tn FE 10 Som ASSEN HOLES 45 Smmteme oc? Samm 1650, ste aren anny + oer 2 carrer. ——— am A —— = | min OC] fein mm FE aie) ee 2 ie “ig M9 bn tee ne bl ng ny 3 mm dep al have fo be ppd "sing ja ap ap. ist ths nt ‘oodti maybe a prelom a tara Miers wees any ce seae 4 Boring a bal seating ung a bong bar Sn the top se mounted the Fepoorae aoe+ i i i oS ue Str tw IZ DRUL $5 OEEP TAP S45 rn DSP vara. e008 ste, oroz0 1. Table. ‘Nettie tread srs andnathos facing om or 8, se fe 98 a i uy ore ea ina hol be tapped ans iano moar at ood ste sing maze dour fone ‘Sopot Frat et you ct 14. Height adjuster 18. Vertical barios ar sare uae + oF ed 16. Base angle. wes aman rae Prat Assembly ‘contin itu countersunk sre fr em od | Ra Peete tiedine mbeamm morte sha lap. -e camo ae Pamamewenss ian rarmcmete Salgttonard, Leave to tdoy and stor geome goon ely eo feogscrews oy, anyon willy (1) may sso be mecesary. Sri an ‘akan ng cu cst Sra ig flea face an tounge wenger yy mating Wal Nols in a sera aca of ‘al ne ame binges oe tele ur ap lo moe pores end you sy ea remove ato ‘Turning operations have soapeed or he sings at he teeosewssneisbe radeon opus that ave prod lager Tn wit v0 {imino send’ sametrsnce he ‘eeofatavlig say However shld ‘ou casi hs prferade an ak {fan compte fan are darter dew ou ray woh alte Possible modification aa av et the sige sine up wih ne irs ought Bok bow oa fontuslon, but would suggest on ‘Rosnson ae erations Cari anda mm sti eae fem suggesting ate amr Shu Be setae ihre ae aes Lees Belaotmts shdnare mene fogs ups res om crn Ys SY teen on ‘Sherrarosigetepet toe Tuows ena Megan se Bostnemarnu tu se be rma fens cant b pontoncé wg he MEN het aS frome tol atone pass ftopropiate tapped hate trom the Your SCENES wha Aan a toms song te ‘alate a ‘nother minor modification wort! SK, Rest mounting method. 96 orTal eq i eu 66 SEL ora 18. Fence. na 419, Locking screw, UE SUES 4 218 ER, OUCH ‘uaa cour + oF ad re Geen SOE ED Maso \ gta 08 chossica wusten \ Fence assembly ‘memes bohebiu se0 Pen 6 Grape Using the rest Speii aoc for sng the nave been sata ouou tebook Dut woud Ihe erate he flowy mie caus taney rf esrenol tony he Ee Ieede shou auntes ste ge ‘Srning. curso aducrents on ong {ened out wh the machine STOPPED! Teter, ho ange shu bs et ban ‘eave othe whee, going he whet ‘Soros. then eed an tan and toss tne amour tbe ground ay ard "yesh oa the aetna pas Fetvequangt beard. he oer oy (dope oft and lee, Mounting Bom me pthc td he rs ed 0 Be Pres om bt ae ao a me Imovoreet do he lees nessa Fetstnecutarn lace nstoeng gene ‘Rovodraumng two hexraceas oinmna soced enigsonra screwed (Spat arund her edger ard th (peer ond vst red ue seen no froaded nears, eee SK. The heads on the ease nar nana ‘hot tourde getter The seth se ingest ne Dots be eed tah intesse We senha ase re bore Shove he mooning bane fo Saat te Sroret io poco ase ‘ore arangaent nl ve fer ont winot We 26d na ‘Sora rene ‘ete coped slo th come ‘ravers lor pestering ett a. oe traurange tbe boss vig ator outa fra Yo bene ot Fenton te worigce rosie to he Sines Evo mina bert ergo ‘ah provaed on he most bace ts ‘te et oer pstions wb ed ‘ube vedonte migraine, 3a prods fx moving Bo et ot ‘Fewer natok ne PatoCHAPTER 10 “ney te ara Making the End Mill Sharpening Accessory eres mesmeselmuneey Been heget a Irie fv shapers tr Remar Be col of ao Bae we Seroemnmemnn coca’ nro muatococme at {sna aherapina bldarforours having "Tho majoty ohm parts nce in SondiceteW you mend eter he yig eyo pate ed Sinetaccrinarsisone etegreeer "= Sense erage wacieann ‘ety ha aos $E% som sue x Renny Somevtwomucnwore cage ae gear fa stoma. ‘Fo esceea request sic bang ecronal Avery eral croton Coltets ‘The end mil sharpening vrai Ome contin, IR Reeser) Ce an feeessony cag revs ee ny Serge ae TMsby ria medl oongoe eine Scie eames eee ees Scorn oth tp Sars dagecs 2% Mach wien ena ee fy bingbothend —uppednele. omen ete wah Mako th bre. ave te tp ede te esas > avid having eso sc {eet and eo euing edpes Tobe stpporina tw cute end win asescy, MR amotrnategnecsion bt mica | ERTS! ch ator ug eam colt yeu hanes feronieninaltands. Face ondcame ut ana revo seaty IR mptnnrecaemctectaoe cousceatar ne long ta wlan Wan also be used whore a ound and support wth ie lsc come Tun Forovetimcractardavewtomepnae "Gale bergrade, sera esé oe a spelys Be rm dont an he srae wn WR Seni eon nu st, Maen a ot mae hee punch, Intoct ena Chock boo earn fe ‘on he Ban darter sul rteded. Shuck and suppor! wih xed lea), ‘ts main taek though isto sharpen the 24mm chameter tat the result paral, ‘Dri rough 8.2 mm. _ - 0 101W Sharpening Accessory. See Chapter 1 AS End Sin colt projecting beyond he ta salmon acy ace meng ‘our Beari Tee loo of 4onm damete asco, Ear long, ona mura tobe cake Sel gh sy Ta Se ‘omg sbvesegancn ao8uly "ouamarypernejante te | oud eta 9 eome g Siaceranmeciran sam nrc ‘Along he Bening suppor fo Imac tes anos aura ey are ammo ams magn 2 Boing ne bang suppor. ros oun rete feng Frontirear bearing supports lege nan eben outer dame Fa 103Seacrest eo | ss toe anes ‘un 2 oF 1 SHEL 230007 — =F [ pe, (68. Index arm support. a ee dj, i a el j vate a ‘Sac sn eed) Pee ie OG way nding oa Ino | 2 boob Ny 4 Bre 6. Front besring stud, 108 Th er OM away vor OCT 76, Rear beating stud. rey 45 puncte 62. Spindle & [eee 4re MATERAL 20 mm BUNETER SHEL 250407 ‘vane + OFF t of hot od MATERIAL 22mm OMMEIER STEEL 250M67 ed axe one To sum ckch CUTTER TO Be uD MAKNE THE WAT OMWETER TO CRETE A WALL THCRNESS OF nmae verter pie “ | : Eso = fy fl il L te) Ue [i & tars Sie ini Set | wa 4 \WATERIML Bom HANETER STEEL 230407 ence SEL 20 bal | fs cg 2 oc | smnier ea i \ Tr 7 : | 78. Collet draw bar. 79. Collet extractor bush. As N 07 to biel dn amelie AT MOLE SIZES WA 1 OFF, 3 tamm 1 OFF, a ms HMw, SSD . OF CUINIIY 1 OFF 64, Front beating support. icmvere || coe oe a PF, om o sa = sons a UTE 7 J i 7 ware oem age ren | SUKRTYYOF ea ORS ewer OO 7 s 43 ; 73.Tooth rest. _|_75. Tooth rest support clamp ring. ia a lel Tot a tt a er tk CT hes Hoe Sats. & frm, Mer 1 OEP 3 OF, Lt eS Ye 00am oF irrer sere yo vremal 5012 ser. orowzo ec cea ior | OG TU Ome DME TEL 23607 0 | ra Tooth rst UNITY | OFF 6. Rear bearing support. cary sor 72.Tooth rest suppor. | serew. 1074 © 7's eae adh hit eee see er T 7 acy | 42 | tl L aun 9 ‘Dae se. soar Z ‘Som DAME SHEL 23007 cuware + or oe P| "am Hae SEE 238407 aaa cuir er i. index arm suppor washer| _ 68. Spindle locking a4 fee betes vars [ST 5 mee bao eae Scppoa motes 8 Se CHK Tne OMT XA FP 4 CF 70. Base. Quantty ton. Retna ne IRA mm SL oven ed emer 10=n Soetsccres |) CHAPTER 11 Etre ‘Serta he fhrg hes, Marines Prone! oanay ora Making Simple Accessories for Kmaupatstecnnceis. )) the Grinding Rest esr oppo) anes te a Seni i Treoindngrestontsownisnomorehan Square workplece holder ra aay Inimoroved rst reo orang rest geeemly (AS3) ‘Assembly Proto, This comprises the square {Tema sr tsk bet maybe asa trouioo asec (2) nan ie esa ‘boom won't spigot andtra {Si Marulacre soaorerd ard raving tint bergen a ese an"me nossa he ph btweon_bppng pest cele sos imo ome wore 10 mWee a 30 goer fhe Seren ae Newey te soceer elScten SF ASS. Square workpiece holder ‘assembly. ‘echo ssttne cutter sos ‘i an, The Dace {31s trod fr ‘Sinton eco ani ied th many oe eer scoot. Round Workplace Holder Assembly (ASA) tnesvelbsn sro ungte snore Sotplce adorns sod peat 12 + Lt eb OFF ei or TERA 2m 5 STEEL 23007 232, Square workpiece holder. aaae 1, Swivel base, ASS. Round workpiece holder assem- bly. aikdbha sw oe Them to © Met aon we «or sew iim UNE 75am 4,42, Sides 1&2 hing eowstines whos ese and ‘oane section ol ried dng rates a hoes ruse conseteemer wirataignione Pierre ote a Ns ‘Sb made cul an oven 3mm or ere pio een darter ana mn wie forup'o ii nm diameter Tne tmnt 2 ond Waioe Heider Assay 13rasmus ino bythe 1Seenpacig {me hung soem bi 9 Bgge verson ‘Souk be mad or lager darter Siting Saw Sharpening ‘Assembly (ASS) Phote3. Agar uses he suv! base wih ‘Bow angopats fs 52 and 5) aod No carmen ae necessary regartng raking se ita er ar aay ha etalon nay nue berang > Round Workpiece Holder (81) Protea Thsianahaee ara Sting nd tom ae Sn ‘Speslagion wae obs ce ‘oh wee po ang peared Ironmen ence esta Sky tr agit ns pine SSamersrman antares me soe, aout 2 Suing Sow Sharpening Ase wna bur 1 sur cau =H Bains ua 1 OF EACH BUEN UES 81. Round workpiece holder. — warn +o OC 152, Leat spring. Side table Ts ted n pce of me ones an {od for coasoal ot hand rein 00 Seo ha aa See ohapte# Pos Other possiblities inert scetacres nave dees woe fee re vase of earporiy Sects requrement ay cone va Feessemenng arr Prov ena Sig oe rc ea ees unex pear prob NOTE x. LEAF SPRNG (52) MAY REOUIRE NG TO AGEN ACCURATE NDING AI'ME'T'12 SOCKET CAP eaow 1 OFF EMS X12 SOCKET CAP She 1 OFF ASS. Slitting saw assembly. sho 7h HOLE 8mm 1 OFF DIAMETER 10 suit SUITING SAW BORE ATERIAL STEEL 230407 (QUANTI 1 OFF FOR EACH BORE SIE ©) (] 51. Siting saw pivot. - a ee st to uw 1 ir 53. Leaf spring cl = t aL [side table. 4 Found Worigiee Hokie 15CHAPTER 12 Drill Sharpening Accessories Very small aris too. 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