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Nepiuevay HOvo THY avartugy tg emtoting tg Yewroyiag yia va Tig HeAETHOEL. Yrdpxouv 6ywe Kat Hoppés S1GBpwans THs NEtPAG Tou Bev Eival KABSAOU «pUGIKEéS», GAAG TeAsiwg ouvSeyéves He MY avepdruvn SpaotnpIstTa Kal WaALOTA Ye THY EKBIO- binxdvion Kai Thy avantuEN wy Wéswy HeTagopac. AUTE dpxicav va eywaviZovtat otny EAAdda orig pits jetaNOAEUIKEs SeKaeTieg kat Gtya - atyd é—pTacaV de op\aLE- Va MOAU OnaVvTiKd Uvnpeia va eriKpaTouv Gav KUpIEs altieg KaTATTPOMTIS TOUS, Nix, MneAoyiavvng, XMHIKOG URXaVIKeS, A’ Epopeia KRaoKay ApxaioTiTUY Arwoorganp pomawon rato gna crown. petey cero evesGouv yoyo (Beux6 aoBEoI0) (eK. 1) Era ompeio, dnou to pvnpio Spexe- Tal and ra vepd mg Bpoxtic, 0 YUWOS oy eivat Aiyo BiaAuT6g ato veps, Ee mAéveral pe anotéAcoua otabioKh e€apavion tw AenTouepeiov ara yAunra, ‘Orav To uvnueio Bev 6pexe- Tat, 0 yowos, Hat ue TIE ermmaBioere ‘ano my atydcpaipa (aibaAn, oftiBia ‘xSfipou KAN) oxnneriget tm ywuoTh uapn Kpouota. Av npoaraBrigou- ue va KaGapiooune m wan xpod- ota He duvAeig UEBSBOUE, TO HoVvo nou da nevuxoune 8a rivat n e€agavion tw AenrouEpey Tay yauntwy (Omg ony nepirTwon now Yo yAunTa eivai exte@ayieve om pox). evs yadpn Kpousra noU auvroue a Eavacxnuanorel Ta onoioy eni@uuei Aentoueptorcoa oreixeia, napanéunoupe oTig epya leg tou epyagmpioy duamaxn hicidg tou EMM. Exei 6a 6pei nai ia 'kavonointixg anavrnon via fy a8 Vania va Rapaouv werpe npoctaaiag ue'an’ eudsiag enéy8aon omy ene ‘gaveIa tou wynueiou, Ta ywnpeia nou néoxouy ano auth Tn WOPHA BiaEpwon¢ eivar ans ra ro OuKeia, RoI Ox. Yovo Yio TOV apxaIo: Royo: AKpénOAN, EAcuciva, Abiéa Tanspiou, Tat Bi6pwon and ofeiba YoU aGorou, Bev eivar noAAd npayyara ywward, napéto nou naiges omavei- KO Odo, iaitepa ae uepn UE evtOvo unhogopiaKd opto. lou BuaKO- ig HETpNONG Twv NpOIBVTAY (RUPE ‘itpixe aoeotio). nou Sev napaue- VouY nore onus © yuyos navw omy enugéveia tg nétpag, KOVOUY Th uop@h autf Bidépwans va pny eivar sbiaitepa EnuogiATg oToUs EpeuvT Eg. Mavtug and to 1987 1 EOK yon etoBorei eva paxpoxpove dianave- ‘uoTnyLand noéypaiua, ory and eh Anviqhe meupag auvepyécovrar To Flavemorhwio Aryaiou (ru. Mepi6a Aovtac), To Yr Mokiriouow Kar To TEPnA, H mo arf popes quamiig S1G8pwong: o nayeTos Eivai yvsore 07 to vepe érav nayiir Vel augave: Tov Gyno tou Kata 9% Tepirou, ue enoréAcoua va aoKel re pactieg unxaviKes TadeKG ota TorKS: ata twv népuy me nétpag. Avtibe: To we euro nou 8a nepiueve KavEiC be mown yania ato neOBANUA, 0:0 opwseig nérpes dev civar Kal o.m0 ayorAnstes, Orav unapxouv Tok oi Kal peyéhoi népor, unepxer B1a- ‘guyn vie to vepo Tay wpa nou mays Vel, Ue anoreAcoua pia uepuKh ava kougion Tuv ynxovmay TadEwv Ero BAgroUHE vo eWwar NayOnAnETh 1 nérpa mg Apxaiag MeAAac, nov Exei TOAD REMTOUS MOpOUG, Kat aKo- ig n nétpa tou Naou Enixodpiou AnoAAwva, nou éxet ropuides oxebov undev, axa BiaBerer MoMAEs KPO pwyuec, and wig onoieg Eexivae to (paivoyeve, To (bie napernpouje Kat To papuap tg AvarONKTE MaKe Boviag Stay BpeBei ce noAd Evroves ‘uveriKes, onc oupBaive: omy Ed Anviotimf AKpéroAn Kanuéas, oto Nouo =Avang, To ito Kai oF ROMES {and nig Mo ORANPEC Kal AyérEpO MO PaBelC nérpEC weV LMjeiuW me Enibaupou Nétpeg nou dia6pavovrar axépa Kat ané 1 BpoxA Me tov opo -uapyec~ 1 yewhovia ‘ovouacei re AaononeTpes, MOU NEP Exouv Leydio nod0ers opyiNuy. ATO TEtoI0 eiBoq naroyevous nétpax, Lue nepicootepo "| Nybtep0 avépax 9 ao8Eor.0 (uapyaiKoi aoBcoroh Boi n codeorohixés ydpyec) eivat TOAAES GoPEG KaTOOKEVaoUEVG Ta Beueha epyaiwy xmplay Kal elvat aKpidg auta nou ev enripénera va napapévouy exreBewseve orm Spoxh, agou ue To oUvExés BpEEINO~ oteyvuua oF épyior uetarpénovra GE IAA KON Kat EOS OF KYOU xeuudveg n nerpa perarpenerer va awed and Adorn. Emv Apxaia Ayopa tng ABHvag Kai cTOUG AeA: (9005 unopoune va BoUME TOMES Te Toieg nepinriae. To @atvoyevo me xarappevans and ‘xem d:a6pox" eugavicerai ona Tepa KaL 9E npaioreiaKés nErpEs (10 ‘gous, ypavitec Kirt). AUTO Gua nde ‘xouv TOAU Tepioaetep9 and ny open nou T prypdpoune aueows apandre. H mo «umouAn» poper 514- @pwong: Ta Sakura hata H S1a8pwon ano Biaduta édava mA Tel dec THG NérpeC MOU éxoUY EoT ai ehaxiote nopuides, Exei NOAAEG IMnyES MpOEACLONE Koi, TO xExpTE- 0. navtweramich tne eivar ouvh- wg BuoKoAN Kai noAUBanavn Kat nOAAEs OPES aKoya Kat aBUvaTH H npoéAsuon Tay aXétuy nope! va — ano 1m 8édacva, nou rpopotorel uvEKiIG He KAwpIOUXD KaL BEIIKO va Tpwo Kar payvrigio ta napasaddoo.a Avnueic. = ane vepe nov avesaives ané 10 eba,p05 HE tpxXeeIBA avapixnon Kat nepiexer navrore Diakuueva ahora, XAWpLOUXa, BeuKa HAL avOpaRIKA (CK. 2) and ropévro, nou érav Bpioxerat e enaiph ue ty nérpa anoTeAel Uo- ‘yin myn Beka KUpia adsTaN. = and tH B:a6pi0n tou aosecT6N: Bou and Biokeib.0 Tou Beiou, nou oxnuarizer yayo, ‘Orav to vepe nou nepiéxer Biadupe- va Ta Ghata Boe my cuKaipia va eFatwoTe’, 1a Ghara KpuataA\avoy- Tai éoa oroug nopoUs mE METAR Goxwvras peyadeg MeoE ora Tor xGyara Tous, Xeiperepn Karaovaon, ‘Snuoupyouv ro GeuKd Kat 70 avepa KO vaTpIO, eneWBA GE oUVABN BEp- Hoxpagia “akAGZouv _ xpucTaAAni Ope je weydn ueradokn oyou To anotéAeya tne Bpdans Twy aAé: twv o€ nopaerg METpEC, aoseOTOA Bixés f| npaiotetaKés, eivarn Karap- EUAN TOU UAIKOU HE Hop ys oko vng Kat n BqioUpya OA KAI Ue yaAuTepwv KoAMuaTuy orny emige: ve1a. 0 Bu8vtig ép0¢ «alveolation= Yio uth my appdona me nétpas Exel anobo8el edAnvKd oOV =Kuye won». Zuxvd, avei yio my Kupedw- fon, Snuoupyeitar army erpavera tng nétpag wla AsntA oxAnph KOU 1a, ev péoa and GuTHV TO UAKS Exel xdaet evrenee TM OuvoXt Tou Eto1, ova anyeia nou onde m Kpot ‘ora on6 Karo1a Tuxaia KaKwOn, Ku plodextina wabelate ano péod n ne: ‘pa ue Hope WATE oMOvNE EXP heytho 846es. H d1ayvwon eivar EbKOAn... Bnavia o& éva pynyeio unapxe: wove hia ano nic uopees Saépuon¢ rou Apoavagépaye. Tuvmews undpxer ouvéuaauevn Bpaen nepicodtepuy napayévtwv. Pa ropaderyua — 0 popyaioe cadeorsni8og aro 8 reixog tg Axporoins, diaBpaverar and To atyooparpino BioEEiB.0 TOU Seiou (S1ahuor Tov aoBeoTIKON ou ‘oTariKOU), and to ouvexés BpEEILO oteyvaia warGppeuen TOU apytAs Kou OUGTaTIKOU) Kat aNd Ta Biahura ‘Ohara nou éxouy Gav npoék_von @akaooa kat ta npoiovra BiGBowaNS ‘ng iGiag me neTPaG (Bea) = HAxponohn me AivBou Biaépave av and to Bahadaivé ads Kat ond Ta BeuKG Kupiug adara Tou TOWLE Tou Tuy IraAIKGY avaoTnAdoEwN. Mmnopei Kaveig va otaBei o¢ exctov dbeq napadeiyuara. Ma enadigeu- fon tou R6G01 Kat RoIel napayovTes Biaépwong enBpouv ae Kase nepi- rwon, unapyouY pnxavhuara we Ta omoia wnopet kaveic va avanapayar Yet ouverKes enttaxuvoueyne Bia Bpwong oto epyaomp.o: unxavMua Ta mou avanapayouv ouventeg na {Yerou A uypacias f oftiBiay Below Diadpoxnie ue BaAULA AAT. AMO ro ouvdudous Tuv Aentouepiv Eni rontou napampriceiy oF Bapopesenoxés tou xpdvou ue Tig netpoyea- ‘pixée_avehvaers Kat Tic epyaoTnp. eG BoRyéG criraxuvOuEWNE Bide Bowanc Eival Suvarh n d:ayvwon tay arti @Bopac ue aoxeTh agpaAeia. 11 yiverar 6p pe Th Be- paneia; ‘Av auto to 6p8po eixe youre’ ors ‘epxés tg SeKaeviag rou 70, 6a xe Acluve Ue uta ateid8okn Kopiva, Ov. Uunapxouy Auoeis ia da re rapand- vu npo®Ahuata, nov Bao%ovta: ory enékewn 7) avOv epmorioue Ue Ko= Holo RpOUERTIKG EnIAEYUEVO MAG KO, Auré 86 otayatouse avtictona ‘TV MpooBoh te nErpag and To Biokeib10 Tou Beiou To dAko 8a mv okMfpuve Tce date va nv RaBalves ‘xGppnen and Ta BrakuTé ddan wAn. kan AUT) fav n ayic MpAKTIKA ws Ta péoa 1g nponyouuewns SeKae Tiag Kai Hn RAGA NOMA ywncia avd THY UpAAO eixay vouBet~ Era. ‘Orav ‘ulus népacay 10-15 xpoua ane tv pOpHOY! TOU MAGOTIKO', apx.oav va ouyBaivouv Sxégopa anpéshenta (), 6rwe =" nétpeg nov eunotiomneay ye ‘OkhnpuvTiKd saxaooVs axpiBdic cro p10 Tou eurioniguoU, yiavi ta Ghara ou avappxxnannay and tov ubpo- (pope opifovta OuacwpeuIMKaY exes Enuwoupyavrag peyahes unxovines rave = moRAa mAaoTiKa apxtoay va Kip vigouy Kat va EewhoudiZouy. = oe punacuévn atuecgaipa no Aewy dpxice va euoavigerar yuyos, atu A Kai Rava ano to aTpU;O TAD ‘rmOU nou unotiBeTa: rug RpOOTE: eve thy empdvera tot noAAG wnusia nAngwoay aust Ty Katagwon napaBican rou |p8pou 10 Tou Xdprn me Beveriac, ow anartei ta xenowenowoueva Ama. va éxouy ywwaTés Kat BoxWo- ‘ueves ore xpovo wBiomntes. To XE" porepe ony nepirtwon rirav on n EQapLOYH Tav MAAaTIRIY Bival OXE: Sov avavtionpentm, iSiaitepa orav EpGBE: KANO xpoviKO BxdoTT UG ‘ano my xarepyaoia (enadewyn fy cH rnowioHé) tne netpaG W auta Eutuxig omy EMGBa Sey unnpke ore TeTo1a Nepiobos mAfipoUs eLn- ‘eroovung ova uAKa npootadiag Kai Stay TeBnKav via npwTn popd ou omyataé ta npoAhyaTa. BAB pu One Tuy KUPLOTEDAY EAANVIKDY HT eiwv, BpioKouactay ABN oTn pan, ms yevixrig xpiong eumoroouvns Tipo auré ta UAMG, Kar oth pan, Tou adAate n oTpamnyixh| ano Tn faynpetamion tou anoredéauctos, orny avterdman tou attiou. “Exot conuiepa: Macy eunorite: naveig tnv mopar nnétpa yia va avtéxei ora BiaAUrG Shara, apd npoonase! ye ano: ferpayyiorig Kai oveyavivoers Bcue- Niuy va napepnosioe! my avobo Tw ‘adda omqy nétpa. —aev eunoriver ty yapyaikh nétpo Via va avtexei oe ouvexte 6peELO - ‘réywuya. Tape Mpooraée! va nv Biampel oe ouvAriKes cuvExods Luypagiag (omy avayen Kat ue Bay Ho) aew nave enédewn pe mhaornd Yla va eunodiges rn Bidepwm and OfeiBia TOU Beiou, GAAG anoyaKpUvEL ya yAuitd tonoBeravtag ta oF aBpavh arudopaipa nat erubuaxei Tm AnWn Hétpwy Via KaBopICLe Ts ‘arueopaipag Taw nédewy. Evvoeitar ot to péBAnya yiverat ig _miepinAoKo co nepiogoTepOI apayovres Bons cuvuMapxoU Kal 6g0 mio etepoyevég eivas to Bop KO UNIS (9.x. xPOKGAOTOYA fh KOVKU- ares), Axoun, npéne: va onpeWwBet ‘tt N Kplon OTOV ToUED TY UAKOV pooraoiag, Bev onpaives x. anop- plrrovras dha Ta vAMKa via onto1a6h- rote xpton, AAG, unépxet uta tan, ‘emlorpoong o€ NapaBoqaKs UK Boxinoopewa oro xp6vO (nx. NoMAEG ‘orepedoeis pe inpes onarthoetc av- TOXNG unOpOUY va yivovta: we aoBe- ‘omn) kat pia téom xpHIons, KawwouR- ‘yw UAKaY MoU TapoUaKAfoUY avr orpentémra omy egapHoyh TOUC Fig napabe.yya, ta nohupBopiwpéva apaywya, Tou anoTeAoUy we Kar voupyia Kammyopia uspegoBuv ou- (uo, exnAUvOvTAL and Thy emuodvera ‘ing FéToag OF pia RepiOBe 4-5 x00 vow. “Ero av via onoioSinoTe Koyo Bev pag Kavorowody, amhig Bev Ta Favaegapuocoune. ‘Onwe gaivera: and ta napanavw, ‘opyavauevn avruerarian Tou MpO- Anuatog «TpoaTagiag Tm rétPAGe (GF iia xdpa ye TepdoTIo apIBYO HN heiwy anairei pia e& ioou opyavuue- ‘ny unodouh o€ eidueuuevo eniomn- oviko npOoGURIKe Kat OF eYaAa Kat RaveKpiGa nxaviuara vic. neTpO- Ypapixés avaAborig xai Boxwég en Taxuvopevne a6 pwoN. AUTO To Te Aeuraio nave aBuvatn thy UnapEN, OMOKEvTpWuEVWY epyaoTpIWW yiC TETOWGG KAluoRAE Epeuva Kal ETIBSA- et TO oxna: evTORIOHOG TOU MPO: BAnwates and thy Eyopeia Apxaio: ‘Hitov, egapHOOHEYN Epeuva ano To KevTpIKO epyanTigl®, EECUPEAN HE. 8Oduv mpoctaGiag, EpapUOYA TS eBOBoU ano mv Eqopeia, Snore aU 10 iva Suvard Kat n xeAeutaic Kat noki Bane) ‘eruanizavon: etn ouvmmpnan tng ne ‘pag navéxeieg Bev undoxouv. Ze apnodAes nepimrdigeig n xnsia Ka 1 yewhoyia, uetd oné yaxpexpovn epeuva, éxouv ankwact Ta xépIa yn Aa, av @xt optormd, Touddxotov tiamou va SpeBouv Kawoupyic UNG kat Kawoupyies HéB0B91 Via TC MIO RepinAoKes nepirtaaer Tia dno.ey evbiagéperai va biaBG0et nepioadtepa ya Tm guomh Bisépu" fon tng nérpag, n KaAUTEpN AUON Ei: vat vanpoopuyer ce eyyeipibi0 yeu Aeviag, Mnopovpe va noupe ont ou- ‘oiaorikd Bev unapxes eyxeipibie nou va agyoAsita, anonAcioTKa ue TV REtpa Tov punpeiwv. Fe to 6éua ‘6148pwon Kat TSN NpocTaciag 1 Gi6hioypagia BpioKerar — ora névre BieGvn oUvEdpia Bia ‘Spwons Kat npoatasiag tng nérpas (La Rochelle 1972, ABfva 1976, Beve ‘ia 1979, Louisville - Kentucky 1982. ‘Auwcavyn 1885), opyavoutva and Tv favriavoixn Bie8vf emerport = ora ouvédpia ue napouo1o Beye ov diopyavwoe omy Mrohovia to 1975 nat 1981 to Centro per ia Conse: rvazione delle Sculture all’Aperto, — oro ouvédpio rou Biopyavuoe 10 1978 n UNESCO ato api: — ‘oe napoyo1a auvébpia tou ICO- MOS, tou ICOM, rou ICCROM kai a: Aa BieBviov popewv Mou aoxoRouv: at Karé onoiost nore tpoNo He Ta uvqueia (N. Yopxn 1970, Zayxpeure 1975 wan), = ora Riva nepiodixd nou KuxAopo pou we Beua mm ouvsrenan (Ox ‘enoxAcioTIKd métpag), Orig «Dura bility of Building Materials» xa1 ‘Studies in Conservation». — eiSina yia to npOBANHO «BiaGpuEN ‘ano offiBia Tou Belov» ynopel Ka velg va npooguyer onig epyaaiec row Epyaomnpiou Cuamoxnueiag EMM, The Deterioration of Stone and How You Will (Not) Avoid It NN. Belogiannis ‘The decay of stone monuments is due 10 a combinaton of factors caused by nature and man. The task to deal with this problem is hard i not unfeasible. The various =protection materials which in past decades had been con- sidered as efficient have today been roves, at least in their majority lunsuccessful, since progressively they create more problemes than they sole. Theretore, we experience today a strong tendency towards more stradi- tional» stabilization materials: a search for new protection materials land a pursuit for treating the reason (f deterioration rather tan deteriora- tion itsel. 29