Exploring the brain : Neurogenesis, Neuroplasticity, and

Epigenetics

Lorena Dinica, grupa 2, IF

 Events that build the brain
▪ Neurogenesis: production of neurons

New neurons generated from neural stem cells

and progenitors cells
 Neuroplasticity - the brain’s ability to adapt
“It refers to the physiological changes in the brain that happen as the result of our
interactions with our environment. From the time the brain begins to develop in
utero until the day we die, the connections among the cells in our brains reorganize
in response to our changing needs. This dynamic process allows us to learn from
and adapt to different experiences” – Celeste Campbell

▪ The ability of the neurons to change their function, chemical profile ( I would love to
have a speech regarding the amount and types of neurotransmitters )
 What is Epigenetics?
▪ All the genetic modifications excluding changes in the actual DNA
sequence.

▪ Modifications include adding molecules, like methyl groups to the DNA.

This changes the appearance and structure of DNA which alters how that
gene can interact with the transcribing molecules in the cell’s nucleus.
You can grow new brain cells
▪ Humans can indeed generate new brain cells, a process called neurogenesis.
More importantly, doing so has a range of important benefits, including
improving mood, increasing memory formation and preventing the decline
associated with aging.

▪ Neurogenesis may even help protect against Alzheimer's, since the death of
brain cells is linked to the disease (although many other factors also contribute
to the disorder).

▪ Neurobics are brain exercises that emphasize unexpected stimuli. Studies have
found these activities can improve memory.

▪ Aerobic exercise generates more neurons than resistance training, jogging,

power walking, swimming, or other similar activity might create an even greater
response.