TALLER 3: EQUILIBRIO DE PARTICULAS EN 2D, RESULTANTE DE LA SUMA DE DOS

FUERZAS.

ASIGNATURA: ESTÁTICA.

PRESENTADO POR:

JORGE CRESCENTE PETÚZ.

INSTITUCIÓN UNIVERSITARIA ITSA.

PROGRAMA DE INGENIERÍA MECATRÓNICA POR CICLOS PROPEDÉUTICOS.

2020-1
2.43.

TACSen 40
TBCSen 20
40° 20°

TACCos 40 TBCCos 20

200 Kg

∑ Fx=0
TBCCos 20 - TACCos 40 = 0 Ec 1

∑ Fy=0
TACSen 40 + TBCSen 20 – 200 Kg = 0

TACSen 40 + TBCSen 20 = 200 Kg Ec 2

0,9396 TBC – 0,7660 TAC = 0 (0,6427)

0,3420 TBC + 0,6427 TAC = 200 Kg (0,7660)

0,6038 T BC −0,4923 T AC =0
0,2619T BC +0,4923 T A C =153,2 Kg
0,8657 T BC =153,2 Kg

153,2
T BC = =176,9 6
0,8657

176,9 6 cos 20
T A C= =217,98
cos 40
2.44.

TACCos50 50°

500 N

T ACSen50

30° TCBSen30

T CBSen30

∑ Fx=0
-TACSen 50 – TCBSen 30 + 500 = 0

TACSen 50 – TCBSen 30 = 500 N Ec 1

∑ Fy=0
TACCos 50 – TCBCos 30 = 0 Ec 2

(0,6427) 0,7660TAC + 0,5TCB = 500 N

(0,7660) 0,6427TAC – 0,8660TCB = 0

0,4923T A C +0,3212 T CB=321,35 N

−0,4923T AC +0,6633 T CB =0
0,9846 T CB =321,35

321,35
T CB= =326,37 N
0,9846

326,37 cos 30
T A C= =439,71 N
cos 50
 2.45. A
B

FACSen 45
65°
45°
FBCCos 65
FACCos 45 C FBCSen 65

500 N 500Sen 60

500Cos 60

∑ Fx=0
FBCSen 65 - FACCos 45 – 500Cos 60 = 0

FBCSen 65 - FACCos 45 = 250 Ec 1

∑ Fy=0
FBCCos 65 + FACSen 45 – 500Sen 60 = 0

FBCCos 65 + FACSen 45 = 433,0127 Ec 2

0,9063 F BC −0,7071 F AC =250

0,4226 F BC +0,7071 F A C =433,0127
1,3289 F BC =683,0127

683,0127
F BC = =513,9684 N
1,3289

(513,9684) Sen65 - FACCos 45 = 250

(513,9684) Sen65 – 250 = F ACCos 45

215,8135= FACCos 45

215,8136
F AC = =305,2063 N
cos 45
2.46.
TBCSen 15

T BCCos 15

TACCos 15

TACSen 15

200 Kg

∑ Fx=0
TBCSen 15 - TACCos 15 = 0 Ec 1

∑ Fy=0
TBCCos 15 – TACSen 15 – 200 Kg = 0

TBCCos 15 – TACSen 15 = 200 Kg

0,2588TBC – 0,9329TAC = 0 (-0,9659)

0,9659TBC – 0,2588TAC = 200 Kg (0,2588)

−0,2499T BC +0,9329 T AC =0
0,2499T BC −0,066 T A C =51,76
0,8669 T A C =51,76

51,76
T A C= =59,70
0,8669
2.47.

TAC

115°
175°

70°

TBC

1200 Lb

T AC 1200 T BC 1200
= =
Sen 70 Sen 115 Sen 175 Sen 115

1200 Sen70 1200 Sen 175

T AC = T BC =
Sen 115 Sen 115

T AC =1244,20T BC =115,39
 2.48.

TB Sen35 215°
35°
102,60
95°
TB Cos35
20° 50°
30° 281,90
300 Lb
A
TA Sen30

TA Cos30

∑ Fx=0
-TB Cos35 – TA Sen30 + 102,60 = 0

TB Cos35 + TA Sen30 = 1022,60 Ec 1

∑ Fy=0
TB Sen35 – TA Cos30 – 281,90 = 0

TB Sen35 – TA Cos30 = 281,90 Lb Ec 2

(0,5735) 0,8181TB + 0,5 TA = 102,60

(-0,8191) 0,5735 TB – 0,8660 TA = 281,90

0,4697+ 0,2867T A =58,8311

−0,4697+0,7093 T A=−230,9042
0,996 T A =−172,063

172,063
T A= =−172,75 Lb
0,996

281,90−172,75cos 30
T B= =230,64 Lb
Sen 35
2.49.
FA

50° QSen 40
FB

QCos 40

50

∑ Fx=0
FB- FACos 50 + 417,8119 = 0

FB – 0,6427FA = -417,8119 Ec 1

∑ Fy=0
FASen 50 – 997,9288 = 0

FASen 50 = 997,9288 Ec 2

997,9288
FA =1302,7035 Lb
Sen 50
2.50.
482,09 Lb 580,37
 50° 574,54 Lb

148,13°
400 Lb Q Cos50
171,86°

Q Sen50
40°

Q
P P Q

∑ Fx=0 Q 580,37
=
Sen 171,86 Sen 40
Q Cos50 + 400 – 482,09 = 0
( 580,37)(Sen 171,86)
Q Cos50 = -400 + 482,09 Q= =127,84 Lb
Sen 40
82,09
Q= =127,70 Lb
cos 50
P 580,37
=
∑ Fy=0 Sen 148,13 Sen 40

-P – 97,82 + 574,54 = 0 (580,37)(Sen 148,13)

P= =476,72 Lb
Sen 40
P = -97,82 +574,54

P = 476,72
2.51.
16KN Cos36,86
16000 N
36,86 FB
16KN Sen36,86

8KN Cos36,86
FC
36,86
8KN Sen36,86

FA FD
8000 N
 ∑ Fx=0
-FC + 12801,65 – 6400,82 = 0

FC =12801,65 – 6400,82

FC = 6400,83 N

∑ Fy=0
-FD + 9597,78 – 4798,89 = 0

FD = 9597,78 – 4798,89

FD = 4798,88 N
 2.52.

FB Sen53,1
FB

FB Cos53,1 53,1

216,42
36,86
3002,10
FC

53,1
106,72
3998,4

FD FAD
6 KN

∑ Fy=0
FB Cos53,1 – 3998,42 – 6000N = 0 FB 10439,37
=
Sen 106,72 Sen 36,86
FB Cos53,1 = 3998,42 + 6000N
( 10439,37)( Sen 106,72)
9998,42 F B= =16667,19
F B= =16652,37 Sen 36,86
cos 53,1

∑ Fx=0
FC 10439,37
-FC – 3002,10 + 13316,64 = 0 =
Sen 216,42 Sen 36,86
FC = 3002,10 - 13316,64 (10439,37)(Sen 216,42)
F C= =10332,13
Sen 36,86
FC = 10314,54
2.53.

A TA Sen30 TA

30°
TACos30
 37,5
TB Cos 30 30° 139,01
90
TB Sen30 30° 64,96

130,09
PQ

TB
60

∑ Fx=0
-TB Cos30 – TA Sen30 + 64,95 = 0

TB Cos30 + TA Sen30 = 64,95 Ec 1

∑ Fy=0
TA Cos30 – TB Sen30 – 60 + 37,5 = 0 64,95−39,00
T A= =51,9 Lb
Sen30
TA Cos30 – TB Sen30 = 22,5 Ec 2

TA 68,73
(0,8660) 0,5TA + 0,8660 TB = 64,95 =
Sen 130,91 Sen 90
(0,5) 0,8669 TA – 0,5 TB = 22,5
( 68,73)(Sen 30,91)
T A= =51,94 Lb
0,4330+ 0,7499T B =56,24 Sen 90
−0,4330+0,25 T B=−11,25
0,9999 T B=44,99
TB 68,73
44,99 =
T B= =45,03 Lb Sen 139,09 Sen 90
0,9999
(68,73)(Sen 139,09)
T B= =45,00 Lb
Sen 90