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WK 2. Reproductivesystem-121119070135-Phpapp02 PDF
WK 2. Reproductivesystem-121119070135-Phpapp02 PDF
System
Reproductive System of a Male
Dog
Functions of the main parts of the Male reproductive system
Bladder
Seminal Vesicle
Prostate gland
Cowper’s Gland
Urethra
Epididymis
Testis
Produces
1. Sperm Scrotum
2 Testosterone
Functions of the main parts of the Male reproductive system
Bladder
Seminal Vesicle
Prostate gland
Cowper’s Gland
Urethra
Epididymis
Testis
Stores sperm
Scrotum
Functions of the main parts of the Male reproductive system
Bladder
Seminal Vesicle
Prostate gland
Cowper’s Gland
Urethra
Epididymis
Testis
Seminal Vesicle
Prostate gland
Cowper’s Gland
Urethra
Epididymis
Testis
Seminal Vesicle
Prostate gland
Cowper’s Gland
Urethra
Epididymis
Testis
Seminal Vesicle
Prostate gland
Cowper’s Gland
Urethra
Epididymis
Testis
Seminal Vesicle
Prostate gland
Cowper’s Gland
Urethra
Epididymis
Testis
Part Function
Testis Produces sperm and testosterone
Seminal vesicles, Produces seminal fluid which feeds the sperm and
Cowper’s gland and allows them to swim. Sperm and seminal fluid are
Prostate gland collectively called semen.
Fallopian tube
(Oviduct)
Funnel
Ovary
Ovarian Ligament
Uterus
Lining of uterus
(endometrium)
Cervix
Wall of uterus
Vagina
Vulva
Functions of the main parts of the female reproductive system
Fallopian tube
(Oviduct)
Funnel
Ovary
Ovarian Ligament
Uterus
Lining of uterus
(endometrium)
Cervix
Wall of uterus
Vagina Produces :
1. Egg
Vulva 2. Oestrogen
3. Progesterone
Functions of the main parts of the female reproductive system
Fallopian tube
(Oviduct)
Funnel
Ovary
Ovarian Ligament
Uterus
Lining of uterus
(endometrium)
Cervix
Wall of uterus
Vagina
1. Catches the egg after release from ovary
Vulva 2. Transports egg from ovary to womb
3. Site of fertilisation
Functions of the main parts of the female reproductive system
Fallopian tube
(Oviduct)
Funnel
Ovary
Ovarian Ligament
Uterus
Lining of uterus
(endometrium)
Cervix
Wall of uterus
Vagina
1. Implantation
Vulva 2. Hold foetus
3. Forms placenta
Functions of the main parts of the female reproductive system
Fallopian tube
(Oviduct)
Funnel
Ovary
Ovarian Ligament
Uterus
Lining of uterus
(endometrium)
Cervix
Wall of uterus
Vagina
Part Function
Fallopian tube Catches the egg from the ovary and transports it to
(oviduct) uterus. Site of fertilisation.
Implanted embryo
Oestrogen________
Progesterone _____
s eno mr o H
rt e modn E
5 14 Days 28
Hormones
• The corpus luteum continues to secrete progesterone and
oestrogen during pregnancy. These maintain the lining of
the uterus and prepare the mammary glands for milk
secretion. Later in the pregnancy the placenta itself takes
over the secretion of these hormones.
• Chorionic gonadotrophin is another hormone secreted by
the placenta and placental membranes. It prevents uterine
contractions before labour and prepares the mammary
glands for lactation.
• Towards the end of pregnancy the placenta and ovaries
secrete relaxin, a hormone that eases the joint between the
two parts of the pelvis and helps dilate the cervix ready for
birth.
Main Differences between Animal
and Avian Reproduction
• Male birds have testes and sperm ducts and male
swans, ducks, geese and ostriches have a penis.
However, most birds make do with a small amount of
erectile tissue known as a papilla.
• To reduce weight for flight most female birds only have
one ovary - usually the left, which produces extremely
yolky eggs. The eggs are fertilised in the upper part of
the oviduct (equivalent to the fallopian tube and uterus of
mammals) and as they pass down it albumin (the white
of the egg), the membrane beneath the shell and the
shell are laid down over the yolk. Finally the egg is
covered in a layer of mucus to help the bird lay it
• Most birds lay their eggs in a nest and the hen
sits on them until they hatch. Ducklings and
chicks are relatively well developed when they
hatch and able to forage for their own food. Most
other nestlings need their parents to keep them
warm, clean and fed. Young birds grow rapidly
and have voracious appetites that may involve
the parents making up to 1000 trips a day to
supply their need for food.
Main Differences between Animal
and Avian Reproduction
• Some male birds have a penis but most
have a small amount of erectile tissue
known as a papilla
• All females have only one ovary to reduce
weight.
Female Reproductive Organs of a
Bird
Infertility
Infertility is the inability of a pair of mates to
achieve conception.
Male infertility disorders
• Low sperm count – Refers to a low number of
sperm per ml of seminal fluid.
Treatment
• In-vitro fertilisation (I.V.F.)