Traanue ypeanier Sopa Xaxcosish Ypehueauxu oa6op Ayuan T. Baraxosuih Alywan Kopah Cxuva Mapjasonuh-Alymanh (ypeanux) jojucaas [Tassos Alama Tonosnh Auxosnu ypearux Alarana Aranacosih Hacaoe oputunana ‘An introduction to Russian history edited by Robert Auty and Dimitri Obolensky © Cambridge University Press 1976 HCTOPHJA PYCHJE Apupeauau Aumumpuje O6orencku Pobepui Oviu peaeau ¢ entaecKor Baaguanup Manuuh Heana MTewuh Bopuua Beptoouh-Joxcumoeuh Anexcanapa Toaoposuh Hatiawa Kapaxnguaoeuh1 TEOFPA®CKH TOAOAKAL A. ULM. Xycon Yeoa Kao wohat: nacxenuim crapor Pyexor yapersa, Conjer- cxat Canes je reorpampena nojasa uayseTHo suaajua sa cappeme- wn cuer. Saysuma apoctpyxo nehy noppummy oa 61A0 Koje apy- Te Seune — Ta wnak, on mrTO je Baie, Mana MarSe pHattaTo, jecte 2a mma sehu pacnon raanium mpupoaHitx H RYATYDMHX SOKA om ma xoje apyre, sexe. Hajaehn aeo Tepwropmie je Hajcarsizatjn Cesepuoj Amepays, xaxo y norseay mppoasHx ycaona, ciopo- TH Race-vabarba, Npomumajyher ayxa .rpaamye”, Tako uy 110- Faeay HeckAana Y OAHOCy 6p0ja cranomKa, ¢ jeane, u pecypea H motenujaaa, ¢ apyre ctpane. Cue one ocobuie, CcHM eBpor €xor nopexaa cratopunka osor .amepHuKor” zera CosiercKor Canesa (Hapehum erom CuGup), ourrpo ra pasrpannvapaiy on Aauje, Kojo texemrixy npumana, CojercKa cpeniba Asuja (Typ- xectan) # Kapxas, xojm cy mpncrojenn xao pyexe xoaounje y 19. Bexy, ripanaaajy Aawin y cnarou noraeay. Axo noraeaano He ener y yermmt, Pycuja je, xao n Cjeamoene Amepmane Zpxane, enponcka scxa 0 npeosaasazajyhum yTHUajwa, NOPERAY 1 Bawa KopHuherma seve. * Hen netonst texota ta oor normanna n achoena mama nojasiunt ey co ¥emrenow ofimmy y ayropoxoj xuurae The Soviet Union —a systematic regional ge. graphy, University of London Press, 1948 Mans 6p. 10 oGjamneca je y ayroposont ‘sian -lndustrial Geowth — where next™, Survey. 6p, 57 (oxrabap 1965), 111124 Hisnanas w aytop ce sexzanyjy a 2033001 3a pertponyrviy sane sechonane Wa ‘ophramnazHost marepwjaity, koji je saurraen ayropexsn nipabonehavoana oenveanKa ¥ MOHTOAHIA a: 1. CCCP, 1975, roauna 7Teorpapexm npxeryn Tlourro ce reorpacpuja Gant smourmom pasnospcemx no- jasa ws cera, xaKo Yopexa Tako M TIpHpoae, NpaBKAKO ycrpojcTBO H pasyMenaite teorpagije Hamehy 2anyzax na je meewa yaora cBa- kako Bama. Hexn ucropysapn (a apyma) cwarpast cy aa ce reo rpaguja Gagu camo (usw oKpy-ceres u Zeo%pagexe “ammo. MajeanayMman cy ca pusiKHM “EWOMHMa, a HEKH PYCKH MCTOpH- ‘Wap AyTO cy OHAH CKAOHH Aa NpeHaraace HAM CyBHMNe nojeaHocta- Be yAory cor OKpyaseHba. . KO OA Tora Aa je reorpacpija yepeacpehena ua npoy- MaBarpe NpMpoAHOT OKpyrKerpa Kao TAKBO HAH Ha HCTHUaIbe AcTep- ‘yomentawa 2uBOTHE CpeaMase — rkaaEH TpeAMeT HBySaBaiba caBpeMe- He reorpaduje cy oOpacum wyackux AeaaTuoctH. Y ayropoxom mebyaejcrsy sonexa x npupore, exonomciH siniOUN Henocpeasto uajy npecyaan siasaj. Cano nim je, Meby noceGums Temama KO- a paawwre rpane npuppexe, a Tpe6a ce saapmaTa Ha pacty npanona m wnayerpuje, nojanw Koja onpamana ono mmo je aattac y CCCP-y najamnesoramje 1 nowajenne ox nchysapoanor stavaja, Teorpagexo tysaewe He x0Aa3% X0 uspamaja a0K ce pasuurture rpasie reorpatpuie — ripmpaaia, ucTopnicka, enonowcna, TOAMTiIKA MTA. — we croje y oxpebeny, ynorpeGumy, persona ay jemmuayy. Taxo ce crezehe smamjarypne cunye nojeamesnan pe- ThOua Te Apmase Case pasMetmajem CTaNoBHMUITBa, BPXYHUEM AY- Te GopGe Hapoza Aa ce nexky 3a rioceBaH Koad 3e\ube ca cen Qbuenie noaokajen, uro je W omuTH MoTHE KojM je ¥ OCHOBH pie o Pyexin. Tlonomaj y caery Ha npox noraea sn ce aa je wajocsioanja reorpappexa oxamna Conjerexor Canesa cana itcrosa sexrana. Sacra, y Tpe- HTH nopebesnva Ha CBETCKON HUBOY TpeSa Hara Ha yay 2a je. Ho nonpumni 1 m9 Bpojy cranoninixa. neha ox Cjenmnenix Anepuxix Jpmasa u Kanage sajeano, Y noraeay reorpapene rmpine, CCCP je najessumjn Karazi (ora 2). Canca Mocxsa, 2 Coojmx ceaas mmawona Cranonunna, jeava aa je Mano jyacinje on EqunGypra « cesepunje on Exmonrona y Axsepru, najcesepinjer 8 2. Teotpaeru Aonoxe} Coajemcxot Canesa Tlonebewe CCCP e u Ceaepne Auepuicepaza Kojit wa vexy crBapxy Baxter y Kasam, a Nemsinirpaa je fa veto} reorpapexoj mmpmet xao n Lleraauacxa ocrpma i jyzaia Avacea. Biot je rorono yero cosjercxo nproGane sarcheno, @ xajachit eo tepiopuie je notnyno HeynoTpeO.wus sa sevnopamiey. Tlosoasaj CCCP-a momewo pasyeta y nornynocr ca- Mo y OAHOCY Ha eAY Semancy xJTIY, H TO Y KowTeRcTy suauaj- ‘aux xonngerttpayutja coercxor cranonumurpa (stana 3). Mano ce sunt aa je pasnomepxo pactopebeno 110 copjercxo} xemncqpepn, pa semy cy Tp serapruve Tepuropmje y Asia, a CCCP ce rpa- Husa ca sehiuow xpyrax aaujcxux semana, sehuna cosjercxor craxoniomuTsa, wnax, amon y Enporu (sanaano oa Ypana). 3. Cosjeiiceu Cases w wetooa xemepepa Jeawaxo gaunenc dpojecauie ca cpeauutiex y Moorea 10 Tpupogno cHianumime Tlejcaac Pycifje je, sume nero y apyriw sexceaua, cTa0- puAa KaHwa To cBoM oBxIKajy. ce Gopio aa iacexu ony 36 MAY, SOREKY CY, OA Npmpomsex jeammya, Hajnancinje Gite UyMe 4 nambays, a ne 6paa x goxnne. He noctoja Hujesam cANaH Ko- Maa 2estve Ha KOMe CY Ce KANMATCKH YCAOBH TaKO cTBapaAaHKi nourpaan. Huje im yao 2a cy pyckn nayammp y 19. sexy npan OTRPHAH CHCTEM ¥ KONE Cy ysajamHO noBesaitK KANMA, SestoHRITE i Bereraynja, u xojut je onmmien y noanaTnM ,apupoasum peryjama” ao urmo cy crema, TyHApa MTA. Tpannue soae « taa Maza ce noapasymesa 4a Kxmma iva Hajsehn yrmaj na 36up onaysyiyhmx mprpoasux ycaona y jeaHoj ses.on, pevetd HaaMopexa BuCINta SeMoHTITa HrIAR aNaTHO yruuy na KAKMY, a nO- Mamnly Ce M Kao cxeAeT ma KOME Cy ce, Rao TSHBO, OGAHKOBAAH 3¢- sniuirre, Gvuxe H mMBOTHIDN. Atausja xoja y Conjercxom Casesy pasazaia sucuiy xt mm auiy npamt pexy czy on wssopa 20 ymha, a arma 480 xxtromera- [pa ture mapaneano ca jyxsiont rpamiyose sere cee ao Lipwor ssopa (wana 4). Sanaaxo 4 cevepio on ove Asie acme Gaar 1 ceenert ‘oGxyyt SenvouTa Koji NOKpHBAly ane Tpehine YeroKyTTe noBpuM- He HAE muBH AeReT AeceTIOa CTanominnrraa Oza o6xaer je najne hot aenos weno nazmopexe mutcune 01 200 werapa (m trae ne aocexe 2.000 etapa), ro aostexse onpanaana pecipocrpaicety ‘cxumy © Pycxies xao seauv orposanm paswunia. Mehyra, jyicio 2 ucrowo, peep je noTuyHo apyrauyjn. Hbera Kpace ,.ltepycxa” pa- BHOBPCHOCT Ht BeAMNaHICTHEHOCT: OurTpH, AMK, TAAHAEICKIE semiyi ca Tiojequmues BpxomNKA ZocTojEa fa, TAesepH, EYA- Kan, aessoorpect, xao 4 Bajxaicko jesepo ayGono, 1.620 werapa. Yenponckom aesy Pycuje nocaeaue senenor 206a cy ‘yapowy sajsaxcinte, ocnopne noaere noepunme Tae, Baachenn ce. dept aco, Koji Ce yraamHom noayaapa Ca JAKAUNeOM NOITYMee- Hom oGaauby, uoceayje Heoapwanan apeHaakim cHCTeM, ca Mo- “NapHHM TAOM, TAWTKUM jesepUsNa i BEANKUM HACHTMA YORK Mopetta, Kao urTo je O#aj Npexo Kojer cy Mapampaxt sHOroGpojtt ‘Qpanuycxy M emai Bojtmm Kpos Muricx u Caoxenen. Ha jy- uB00 mma +d 3000 creme (ome 165-71) pore 200 nfm 25) 4. Toarnuue cone u dine u yituys] setenus xeuwamicnux yersoa Bty je (yraassose je 10 Vicpajsia) Comm sarepitian, xojat cy eerpont W MIE CTpAMH ca AeAeHOr NOKpHBaia, CTBOpHO OCHOBY 3a neCere HACAaTe KOPHCTHBE SeAUve, a HOrOTORO NAOAHOF Acca (2écc). Pesuu cucremu cy y noverny # Tonos mipera pycne Apucane mann seanne suavaj. Esponcxe pexe (ape cera Boara, Aon, Awenap, Bananna x Cezepna Asaia, Hesa), xoje #3 coor ‘epeamuura y oxoawun Mockse oriety ¥ HeTupit Mopa, mMaAe Cy On aysyiyhy yaory y Kowasnoj npenaactir ogor ax cy w ayre cubupexe pexe apereaor caitpa (O6, Jenncej, Nena), xoje cy, oanocy Ha cuoly ayzcuny Meby Hajmame monitiM y cRery, saxBa~ Jeyiyhn ceojum mpwroxama m Moryhiiocrama aaKor mipeioca, omory- huxe npsist tpronuyna xpanom aa npehy CuGup sanaryjyhom 6p- annom. Jennce) je, jean caow s6or coor mapror # aoGpor aaa peor ToKa, HajKopucija pexa y CHOHPCKOM pexHON cuCTEMY, Gaul Kao uso je 70. y esponcko} Pycain. Ha jyry sexe noctoju npnpoaia cx nexenme CALL-a, ta Kora mujeatia pexa He crieKe a0 oncana. Hajnche pexe ose pe- raje ory y aBa xAAporpapeKa oOjenra wuckor caanuurera: Ka- ‘emajexo Mope # Apaacko jesepo. Hino Kacrurjcxor stopa je y oma- AalbY Y NOCACAIGHK ABaReCeTAK TOAHKA, YrAamNont aGor cxtaHBerba Bogene mace merove raamie npiroxe Boare. To je nwaao qarcno- ‘cemiie EXONONCKE TIOCAEAMUE, M, Maza Cy NipeAAOHMeHA MaHOTa aM GmynosHa muxerbepcKa pemteina, HjeaHO jou WAje OcTRapeH. Hrjeaua seauea a cnery sje Toamxo omrehena s6or ‘cwor npoBana, Hast oacerietia comcroeise moprna, 10 TO je 10 Copjerciot Canes. Brizo aGor suwexor aca, mainica a06pix ayKa, sapo8.nexitx, KORNOM ONKORCHAX MOPA, HAM YABCHOCTH OL €KO- HOMCKH paapujeNux OGacTU, Tex sjeaa TaNKa Wa BeOMA AYTaKO} MOPCKo} O6aaH Hema Bpeanoct jeanor Hbyjopxa, Aouaona wat Cant Dpanuscxa. Jeasaio mecto ca xora copjeteKo Komio wma 12- Aas Ha Mope y TORY UeAe romme je ayka Mypmance, y Gauatunn rpannue ca Hopremixom, oxo xoje ce mope ie acai saxnanyiyhe Gaamumt sasayunem x wopcxnm Ctpyjawa ca cenepa Ataanrexor oncaita, mehy Kojua je H TONpeKa CTpY}a. Kana Tlhasumcas py aya ivacie rparone Conjercxor Canes yenemnio azraapa npoaop zponewor masayxa ¢ Hinzssicnor oxeana, 4 ‘Aon je Ha cevepy seaura umpox oropenia npewa Apxraxy. Tpa cy fAaBHe ONUTe OAAKE CoBjeTCKE KAINME — KOHTHHeHTAAHOCT, jeaHo- AvwoCr Mt eyumocr. tran wana (sspamena pactonoM Tennepa- ‘ypu pasamea uawehy aera w sine) peayarar je cane nonpturme fe seure m meor noAcmaja y cenepHo} xewscepm. Taam pa aayuna ctpyia ce xpche xa aanaay, re crora Araammenn, a ne [la- ADepera oxean, usta yOaanyiyhin yrauaj, aG0r wera y WeAo} aesubH OAANKe KonTHneHTaAHe KAWME TloCTaly Mapasirraje OA jyrosanana Xa ceneponcroxy. Paaauke ce nonajnmuie ornenaiy y naraow nay Temnepatype sina, xoje y janyapy y npoceny aocemy noaapune 155°C, y Ojujanony, ma camo 480 xxaowetapa on Tlauupuna Bima je, sanpaso, upeosaabyjyhe roauube 2064 y CCCP-y, ay Beanky Teuxohy Pycn cy aanito Haywnan 2a noanoce. Bue on TOAOBHHE COBjeTCKE TepHTOpHje CTaAHO je HaAOMeHO HICKEM TexmIe- paTypama, 2 cHerom je NOKpHBeHO Bie oA wecr ‘MOCEL POAMILEDE, Ona orponme oGaacr, yraaniost y ncromon CHOupy, ua tpaivo Coupsnyry sewey (aepsioma), HoveKad 20 ayGme On nexonexo Cromma etapa, urro je Beams npobaent aa ene o6.Ke narpazine, a0 # 2a nomonpumpery (wana 4). Jeauoannocr™ coujercxe KANMe RAYCTpYje “HDENMUA 2A, ok yepea rera cen Pycn Mory saaogoato-a Way y KpaTuInt py. Xana, yopea suse je cacswot woryhe xaxsam ce no pexasta On Apxraxa 20 Kacmicxor wopa, wan camara on Actomurpana ao ay BANO HOCIUIM MCKUAHKO 3allNTHHeHMX yTOUIUTA Ha o6aan Lpuor sopa (Janta, Coss tz.) ca jexsow apcrom memure- pautexe wAM Gaaro cymmponcKe sine. Oco6una te Kanme, ure ce yecTo aaHeMapyje, a urro je Re sont Maine stiatajtou, jecre cyrmocr. Joe Bpurraucxa ocrpoa A smme ox norcame Cjeammens Jpmana unajy roanuney ance. ty nazazana oa najuame 320 sauvexnrapa, y Cosjercxom Casesy CTY KOAIrUMY magasiNa Hwa Mabe OA SETBOTHHE TepHTOpIe. Axo jou umamo y BRAY KOAeGaibe NazaBHna HS TO;MHe y TORY, Hapowro y TpaMWNHM OGAacTHMa, H “HGbeHMUY aa cy OGAacTH C @ ¥ SoNaNA HiDkUEX TestiepaTypa. nocraje jacuo 2a je y CCCP-y cyma mxoro os6neinju npodaen wero wy Jeane} apyros BEAMKO) Seve. ocH Ayctpannie. Y seen xoja nema anon ‘TOMAGTE, nazaBMHa, WAH Jeator m apyror, ca wyacnor (najechue zeros noRoripmnpesHor) 6pena 10°C axyayaupanux Menilepaitiype 5. Paaaeutaa) Ancorte Menteparaype, yermMurpanu, Frenurra xara ce Mowe cysmparn votajyhn y say: (a) axysy- ‘Aipane Temmepatype y nepuozy pacta ycena u (6) xopuctupy Baa- HY 7. pasamxy naseeby naganwta w ucnapasaioa. Hajncha cans- Wocr je ca Cenepnom Amepaxom. Tlycrimea cpeasse Asie (Typxecran) je uayseran pe- ‘epeoap Tonrore (tana 5), xoju je no Tome, Kao M ro cyumocrH, hujcawanjn Apso. Mehyras, wajnaoannja noxonpmepeata ‘o6sact y susoro acho} Yapajnm wna ronsomue aaAexe BeoMa CAI ne qaimicxow aumiom niojacy* y CA/L-y n aeaopuma .xyxypyaitor nojaca” y He6packu m Mumecora. 20x cy .nemtvancxn nipezeast” aaraasor CuGupa, xao a crapa noxonpimpeasia o6aact Mocxon- ‘exe perme, y TOM noracay najcarwinje nanencum npepujana. Brt- ie 04 nOAOMMNE Bewoe, CeBEPEO Of OBHX peruja, HeMa AOBOAHO ‘TonAoTe, wir oxToBapaiyhn nepuoa 3a pact yceba, aa Ganveibe NopsaaHoM NoxonpBpe AON. Beasmca je nesona muro najechn pnmax neaanua umajy xaaase cesepne perije (mara 6). Hacynipot Toe, jyacio og ssn ie Oneca-Kpacuojapck, rac mma naoane seatne. aempopasina je Orpaiariena, ako He noryKo Oxemoryhena, MaibKoM naam. ‘ako je som koja voxa anno noyaaaunnx aaswixa, KaKO TOUAOTe ‘TARO Mt nagasinia, ycRa H LipaTH HpMpOAHY sony ,tuyMonuTe cTene”. Tpmpoane pernje Teunsia saamacr cy samo Koln creapaly oxpeberio Sesvuuurre, uainpe pasapaiyhu wenne creve, a noTom crBapayyhit Toroasie ycaove 3a pact oArosapaiyhe apcte sererausje, iro oner (Ronpisiocn creapaiby 4 npomestH ceojcrasa ‘aeuuimra. Ha raj wa. Mint, npoTOK EpeMena u cpaauepnio craGussin KANMaTCKH ycAoBH jy Nacraxax npupoantes perja ea noceGitust cKAoMDN 0co- Gena sexuvmurra 1 vereTauprie, Koje y Ceanom nojeamasiom caysaiy ‘Oxparcavaiy noceGuy panuoreay TONAOTE Ht BAAANHOCTH, H OGHSHO yoatbyiy sttavaj pasuirurror cacrana TAa lupo KoHTnetTa. Kana sewovy nonoao noxexmo aumijost Koja Mae On 38- “nase Yipajme 20 oxoume Kpactojapcxa ra Jennceiy. cenepiio ox Fe Avie oa aosoxo AARKROCHE, aH ReROROAHO TORAOTE, 3. oounrre je muiceno, cupomalmo pacrsopieum conmta i eKopo ¥ omyocrs no apeches. Jyacio ox re amie, nsysen manor Koa. Butacnor Gacena na Lpnose atopy, mata aosono TORAOTe, aaH Hesta uPacer 8 Pusncwittaj eperdiuane aaaie Sca™paonadiex (apex Hoanoay) ini Aoworsio sramsocn, a sewuute je Goraro (nomexax npesmtie) PAcTBopuBAM conHa, ADK je Mejcam noKpimset TpaBOM H pACTHIDEM Nipwrarobenwe xcmmory na Gesnoanos sewoummy, axs nesta apacha Tlocrojn ceaas npupoaiwx pernja y Conjerexom Canesy (sana 7). Tosa ox wx, mywosira creva, Hajryuhe nacenera 1 HoxonpwepeaHo ajnpoayxTusilja oA NpHPOAHHX perwja, HaAast (Ce Y 308K Tae Hota AOBONHO x TOMADTE ik BAAMHIOCTH, H Tpane H pacha. Cenepio ox ine nporemy ce rpm peruje, on xojusx je enaxa PenOM ene xAaquitja H paamerja, a jymuo jou Tpu peruje, cBaxa coe TonAKja u cysxa. “Tynapa sayana nojac Koj ce npoteme ya weay aperser- ny obaay CCCP-a. Camo ayn menor jyzuor oGoaa mia mya, jep cy mating Te sumaije aera cynnune xaaaina (ncnoa 10°C) sa pact apeeha. Yorex seowa ayrix Siva, Tpajso sarehetior senvormrra H caaGor Hcnapasaiba, 3eMeHurTe je HaTOMkeHO BOAOM, HeotpopMre- MO HM KHC@AO, M Ha HeMY pacTy CaMo MaxOBHHE, AMIajH H HICKO axGyise. Aer ry stout Mourne mmruya nt mcexata, Kao M. MHOTAX KpSHALMUA, ANE Hajpanunja mUMOTINDA TyHApE je HpBAC. Tajta, wan vevimapcxa uyva, xaeKo je wajneha noupon- sma perwia, Koja ntoxpusa rorono noxomumy sewre. xa ayry x unpy aiimy, ads epasmepHo mucone acrine remneparype omoryha. aly pact apscha. Mehyriss, 1pajno cupanyrit cadjean sexcuntirra, THTaHbM”, YecTO clIpeaBaly 2a Ce BIIAK BAare HaCTao OA 3HM- CKOF cHera OUeAM, tITO, sajeaKo ca cAabam xymycom ox Goponux Mramya 1 anunapic, crap neosa nanmmio M wiceAo Semamurre — nodaer, Koje ce oGpahyje camo Tamo rae apacana To noce6xo noA- ruse m nornosame. Mase xpsuiene mmmotutse cy pastor sonexo- Bor AOAacKa y Wiajey, aAH HajBpeasnije OA HUX NORAAHMAE cy ce ce ne Ha HicTox. Baame uate cy omoryhitne npoxop ancronaanor apacha ita enponcxor jearpa y enponexy Pyeniy, y mpencae oxo Mocxne 1 ya obaxy Baxruxa, rae ce ro apnehe wenia ca cenepisasname vervna- paw. FpucyeTso onor ancronazvior apscha, sajcas0 ca ayraM AC. vnesa, omoryhino je creapaise Mpxe seme ¥ ono} persia. Hi ona je CpasMepio KiCEXA m HENAOANA, ANE, 31 paBAMKY OR sexodramTa aj- 4, jou oa parox aavia ttacenatassa Caoaeuta caarpano ce aa je npe- it oGpalymam. Oxa, rekoasava perija .awemonirux mya", npana je nperasiia persia, a 6poj wicronaaior apneha monehasa ce ca ce- Repa xa jyry. Taxea je 1, neh nouexyra, ajeascnsja persia .inyno- | Oe Me le |7. Hpupoane petuje ‘Toazaa wa petuone koja eacauxana aetemaysjy ture crene". Oua ce cactoju yraamioss om xpactowux ‘iecrapa, He~ Mpecewasiex TpamkaTHM nponvamyena HAH Cremon. Bestra je YrAae- ost upsia (“epnosés), Kao m ¥ caMoj Crem, ax ona perwja wea KoAWwHy KopucruRe BAare OA Crete, urro oGjaumeana npucy- ‘€re0 apecha 1 yraanntost moyanane yesone Sa caspesaine ycena, Ccrena jeava je 0A ocnosnnx i cogjespcux ripnpoa- wiex peruja ose seaube. [Touro nuurra mje ocrato ox npsoburHor Guxwor ceeta, upuiya aaje obererje ro} perwju. To je jexno oa Wajnaoameex sescomura na ceety, a Conjercxn Cancs ra mia Bi- We oa Hjcane apyre seme. Ha moj je suuie 03 nOAOBUHe caza- bux copercxix oparmua. LIptta Goja sestne je nokasatex Gorare aANKE xyMyCa, KojM je NarOMEAana:t ReKORIUIM TpYerEM BHCOHOIX spaua, a novos casysan u o6orahen aoaabatben xpewa apyrax cactojana na maniouex crewa. IIpecyaax je yrauaj aeher vcnapaza- Wea OA KOAMUANE nagaBiNa, ITO K3asHBa NOCTeneHo HaTOMMAaBaIbe AOBORHE KOAMTUINE XpAIBUBIX MaTepHja 2a GitKE y ropIbeM cAdiy seauiurra. Vinax, xainea Koja je creopuaa Taxo MAQAMO senuoINATE “seco my yexpahyje aopo.vno aaare 3a cagpenaibe ycena. Jyam aeaos crene, oxsiocio perija .aenimiancknx npe- aena™ wameby Boare # uetpaanor Cu6upa, wanomenn cy pean- runt paaniucaMa y sAaxocT4, mrTo je, unaK, ZoRo.LHO aa oxpaGpn ma nononpuppeane noxywaje. Mebyrua, ra nycroaosiia ry6n Ceojy pueaaniocr Kaxo KAuMa mOcTaje ese cynsa npewa Kactij- ‘kO-apancko| AenDECHIM. @ tipEHNa M Tpane ce NpeTRapajy y wane TAOAHO .MpKO™ sewitnrre H peTKO x6y:e noxynyenmbe. ¥ cauoj Epeaioaayjcxo} iyctimex nospunnicks cso) aestamusra je meosa pasawnrr — oa mAoaHor Acca y noaHomjy nAaMmHa 40 cAanaye (meayyaro caano sewenure—cozon“ax), GaceHa rAmne, TAOa Kpeatpasxnx cTeva waw neuriaiix ania. 1 sererayyja ce y 2aBK- €HocTH OA Tora paaxmeyje, aan tjeaHa OGsacT uje cacBHM TOAa, eh wma axGyrba mpuaarohenor cyum, Koje wa onpeheny apeanoct ‘kao cTosHa apana. Tipupoane peruje CCCP-a ucronerne cy perniaua y Ce- sepnoj Asepinst, ax Kopneno je ucrahn noxmy nospimny sayan- sia ceaxn TH y OxBupY ceaxe KorTumenTaaHe jeqmennye. Y oaHOcy na sewranny, Cosjercxn Cazes sora maior sume on Cezepne Ave- pune tyrape u serisiapcKor Apseha, maxo amNe TpasHaTHEX ToBp- fume ca pom H cymmor sexouurra. Memonirre myme Mo- ckoncKo-GaxTwke permje CY y CpasmepH ¢ McruiMa ta CeRepouCTOKY aI SOESSSo’'SSCS éO'FAGKZCSZSSSSS''"=7FF'S§S eh Trae Awepise, a noctoje axiaxorue sntaijatype Daopuize u Kaxnoop- ute Ha o6aax Lpxior opa. Mehyrast. y Cosjercxom Caneay ne NOCTOjH CKBHBAAEHT HeAMKIM IIYMEKGAM NOAPYsjtEMa, Koja Maly A0- }ONHO BAAKE, BAK H ZOBOAHO TONAGTE, Kao UTO cy 70 HoApyWa y iyroncromiont xeaapasry Cjezmmpenix Awepmnnx Jpamapa. Hacewasawe u pacii pyce apxase __ Crojeraa, sesrua m noAoxaj npmponsu pera cy 1a)- naukiife oAAMKe NpHpOANNK cpevuma, na ey soCaA BeAMKH yrEya} a ucropxjy wacerazarma y yeni 5. ¥ TOKY TOF npoweca ‘orm cy Ce H cast auaTHo poMenHAH, tia Cy cBakoM cAeaehen Hapa urTajy WOKASHBAAH cBoje HOBO, AAM MAX Nocrojano ae. TaKo y ‘coaKON TiperAeay reorpadicKe care 0 sonexonoa saysieuaty oapehe- HX Mecra yRex npe6a uMan#t_Y MAY NpHPOANE YCAOBE, HAND DHXOR ‘Yhiyaj we Tpe6a npeuaraauasemt HAN CrameaTH Ha MHjegecraA, no- mmo THA] TipHpoAe Tpeba yBeK NocMaTpaTa MS YTAA Mpouese KYA- ‘Type, TeXHIKe HM Crenena paamoja wyAcke aajeaiurye 0 KojO} je pes. Conjerexa apncana je « crapa 1 siona — ona je extoj Empo- ne 1 Cenepite Y jeanoj sexvon. Pycka waypionaana coect npousausa je 13 Mewanme waatrpaNTCRN Hapora, a reorpadcxst ce YoOAMHHAa OTIPMAHKE y HCTO Bpeme Kata M Exraecka. C apyre cTpane, .rparnya” je. muoro me ca apyurreenor nero erpore no- simienior craopnurra, Gara narnna H ipajva pra HaUMONaAKOr pasnoja, Gam Kao n y Cenepnoj Amepinuit. Towenu Hacesanare npen-Pycuje, raxmo xaxno je 6uA0, Tpeba pasmarpari y oaMocy na Kactmse crane Aeaewor 06a, € nojuata ce pexrana, Kao My OwHOCy Ha MlOCTeNeHO CTHaparse CpasMepHo NlO- crojammns xauMaTcKtex persuMa ¥ NOCTTAAUMjaAHOM nepHOAY i npH- Posunx peruia xoje cy pesyarat Tora. Y apyrom wan Tpehem wanre- niymy Tipe nove epe, ua jyaciwe oGoamma cazamser Cosjercxor , HACTaNA Cy eK A06pO opranusoBana Waceba, Ka0 uITO cy Camapxana 1 Xutea y cperpo} Asuje rpaxe tpronane naceo6n- ‘ne Ha o6aan L[pxor mopa. cy Mmane opowHy KAMy, aan jour je nasunje mo cy ce naaaauac a yraGanne crasasa axTHKOr 2 ‘eveta, A noxasane cy m cnojy usyseruy parsunoct riper paaairat- ‘PIM -xopAama” croMapenux HOMaNeKHx Hapoza Koja cy ce nlomAa- naw 13 Monroanje oxoamux oGaact nytes pes ereny xa pponm. Cranonimut myscxrx npenera ccnepHo og cTene OHA Gy manoGpojnn 1 paurrpxarm, a GaBiLvi cy ce AOBOM H CakynAa- Wem maoanea. Caopericrst wapoan xperaas cy ce na ucrox m3 MCTONIO? H Uewrpawior aera Espone Ka pycxoj peruive memommmx tyma, Gap ene ao 7. nena ove epe. Tparuas cy Toxoae pexa kao uTO cy Aprenap, ropa Boara it tenxone npwroxe, Gasehit ce aopom, nord ‘ToB0 pas Koaua, s npmaersyivhu ciicrex ToaopeRa Ha criamvetmie Xpuepunama Koje cy Gore nponyurrane saary. Ca nopacrom cra- Hopinmurea, pasnojen opranusaypje H NpHANKa 3a TPTOBHRy, Ha 40- Gpo Gparbeniim MeCrHIa Ha BaAKHMM MyTeRHMA HIRAM Cy TpAI0BH. Kags, Koja je 6ito najerapujn x najycnenmagin, nocrao je cTpapimt yertrap pycke sayje. Hanasio ce ua nAcano} mymosuto} ‘eremm, nenocpeamo mcnoa yusha nexoauko Matbyx mpHToKa y Jsoe- nap. Mebyrim, nowonpunpeaxe # tprosauxe npeaHoctH icy 61- 2E Zope — oAGpana je Gura npecyzan sonaesay, ma je nOAOMa| a tucoKo} Crpanont Koja tiaaraeaa pexy, € onronapaiyhow aurTHTOM Kojy sy je Mipymara mymopitTa crena OA caMe cTene, uaraeaao ao6ap. Hnax, npsrncax wosmana ToANKO je Ha Kpajy noja- ‘aH AM Je O83] NpMBARNAN, aAK NpHAHSHO HALON, NOAOMA} TO- cTa0 neoapmHe, na cy rpaa 1240. noxapaxx Monroaw. Jooropoa, Kot ce pasnny Ha MHUIU MatDE HOBOLEOM 1O- Aomajy, ua oG0aY cevepmx YeTHNApCKHX WyMa, Maza GAHay HONETKA Hajsancijer BoxeHOT Tyra KojK je BOANO oa Bapjara no Tpxa”, yeneo je aa oncraue xao sazkast noAsmrauit # ekOROMCKH WeHTap ayme oA ana wexa nocae nana Kujena. Henabemso je re- mmrre wacenanaisa Caonena nostepeno are ka cenepy, apormro Xa cpeamurry wemosiernx mynta stsweby ropiver roxa Boare m iene npuroxe One. Ca coojine movmapana 4 xaoTirsiit pesitiat cHCTe Mom, Tewam KaMeqrmt sesvouurent Ht ryhist UyMaMa, HSGerAs- ama its Kujencne pernje osaj npeaeo curypuo timje uaneaao Kao 6chana sea. Aru, 2ovas je yauva seh nocTado sammie aa nponaby saurrshewo yrowmuire paau rozor oncranka sero za tpry- JY, 2 08a 2ewoa, Mana cHponannia mo xujenckma Mepitwiwa, 23 pa- SAMKY O2 sexe iywa Ha cenepy, Huje Guaa sat rpanma. Ona ‘Permja, cpeauurre us Kora y CONM pana OTHYY BeAMKE pexe, 28. Teputiopujaano wupewe ux Mocxwe, ot 1260. a0 1904. focreneno je nocrana jearpo wonepue pycxe apmase, a Mocxsa je ¥ 0} ypperuaa npemact nan ocrasios rama Wevrrpuaa Y13. w 14. nexy Mocxaa je Gua y camon epeamiry ye- Aoxymior pyckor caera it crcTena monyzumaipsia Tor ppewewa, Ebe- ‘WH KHeMteoH Cy cBaKaKO sehemy moryhnocts Koje wa je RoBorax novcxal npymao. Jo xpaja 15. nexa aprsana Sanamne Expone npa- Eo Mp Nopane Mm crpewano ce 2a sarvoM ripexD oxeatta, Tpanua mpema wenepuje TIpeocraje mast 2a cxmpipao rrasne ase x npaaye um Pema pyexe immepuje (sana 8). Jo apyre noxoomie 15. ena Mocxomurn cy aopomno ojaiaut aa ocaoje Hosropoa a npeyamy seroma WyMCKa SA SUN ‘HA CeBepy, Kao H Aa OaGujy aa maa- we aanax Tarapuma. Je Aoneao 20 ana wajpamsuja ycnexa y 16. vexy — ocuimsatea Apxanreacna, npne pyexe mopaxe ayne, 4 goAacka Tpromavikix Gpogova exrAEcKOr TOCAAHCTBA, ao 3ayae- ba Kasata, yo; 6ps0m npoaopy Npeaasuma npeKo Gerxa wanaa nia Apy maura BoAUKNX Tatapa, mrT0 je OTBOpHAD nyt uta pexy 20 Acrpaxama, xa0 n xa wverame Yoana y Cu6up. Mebyzuss, waxo je Pycrja a0- rane Ht sarnqveny KaciijeKo st0pe, zane cy joj Ulpehains sarsapann uaaas a Baxrusxo mope, Avranyn na peny Apocnap, a Tarapn ca Kpuma, ya nowoh Typaxa Ocsanan- J, uanaa na Lipuo sope. Tpoxop upexo CuGupa Ap cpemmie 17. vera nscecran Gpoj Pyca je, ¥ mena aa ce ‘oGorant tproniioss patos, KopCTehit horoaNO pactlopehene pesie Ha CBETY. 2AM je ca cobom AoHeo BAO Maxo ¥ AOrAEAY Tpajeior Waceranarea, jep je upoaop y yermue Geto orpasariest va tajry. Llap- po Masniy npenpenuo je waaaa na aonmny pene Anyp, a Tarepu 2cy jow saaaann cuéupcxmn ctenasa. Fa wmax, Pyce w anne mje -sarimvao acenasaine CuGupa pam nowonpiepe nt. ‘jo aonacxa ua axact Flerpa Bexuxor y nosiom 17. sexy Pycuja je Guaa oxpenyra xa Aanjn, jou je cxopo y nornyxocra: Guaa orpanuieta Ha MryMe W roTOSO Aa Huje HMAAa AOANpA C Exponom. Coojiot oceajaromwa a Barmy, noasaament Caner Tlerep6ypra, nomyxo Hose mpecTormye, m moaepHisaunjom Kojy je omoneo, Terap je uaneo ourrap seoxper xa Sanazy. Oza oxpe- nytoct Sanaay nojavana ce Toxow 18. nexa, 11a ce xpaje Hano- aconoerx paropa Llapcrso mpocrupano ayGne y Expony sero Co- ajercrs Capes aaniac. Hajaaxcuje 1 najxemnije npapay upersa pycke ApmaBe y 19. nexy 6uo je wa jyr, xao miro je y mperxoayom nexy GHO Ha danaa, a y otiom npe wera — wa ncror (wana 8). Ovo nmpeme Ha jyr mano je ape cpasmepHo nove nparche nocacamye: Tpajme ceo- Ge it uacenanarse Pyca Bax YMA M yRbyHEIbe CTApoCeNeARIKHX aajemtuya HecAonencknx Hapona ¥ Tlpno x najopesunje ox max npoumpersa, nocae yenocra- Bivaroa KotrTpoae Haq canepHtom o6aaoM LJpnior mopa y apyroj 10- aoniin 18. vena, Guaa je ctena Gorava ypumyom y Ykpajunn (.Honoj Pycujn"), xoja je obes6eanna najnehit ae wexsnx KOAM- sama irra an nance y 19. exy m nocrara KoxenKa NpNOr MoRep- or passoja reuxe nnaycrpnje. Konavan nopas xproscrarx Tarapa, xoje cy noaraan Typust, oKoHwad je, Gap y eBponcKo} Pycijn, Sophy waueby aamopamitiaca HONAAA. Koja ie BEKOMMMA NIHHAR ‘oxocmiuy srene ucropiie. Conor nosostior noxomaja ua [pom mopy. Pycuia je Kpenyaa a oceojn oGaact oxo anno sacexeny Tpysnj- wa, Jepmernaa x smiorio apyrimt cxyiuiama xapoaa, Buo je to Tipe MOAYXBaT KOAOHHTaaUIje Hero Hacetanaiba, M TO Y MAaMHMICKHAE 4 cynTponcKmm cpeanHama, Koje cy Pycima GuAe noTHyHO CrpaHe. Y kaacusmiom KOAOHijaAHOM MaHNpY MOKYUIAAN Cy Aa PYCHDHKYIY apoa w moasrsty naaiirane uaja u apyrux yeesa. 7iwAaBa mAa- tnmmiexa-naeMena mopaan cy aa camaanajy sa CTH RANA Ha Koji cy ToKopena norparumna naesene ca ceseposanaaa H Cava napaaeaa KoAonnsauuje 1 KoAonajaatama onit- rpaaa.ce ono Tioaa nexa Kacuutje ¢ apyre crpane Yoasa m Kacruj- cxor stopa. Hexovno npobaux nacererana je y 18. sexy A0mino y permiy mysognre crene ca nmaoAHijoM upHAyOM sanazHor CHxOoHpa, 26 Kamm Cy Ce NpeTBopHAE ¥ MOCTOjaH NPHANB nOcKe yxHLAAHa 1861. roamne. Mehyrus, npasa Gyjuua nactyrmaa je ae- TORN HCTOF REXA, Kata Cy ce REAHKA TAR y eBPONCKO} npepean« ripmam cexaxa y Yipajmny « KyBare noayza- € uarpaavooM TpauccuGupcxe meAeaMMUe H SaveUIMA BAA. ROAMTHKe NOACTHYAIDA CAOGOAHOT HaceRanaiba Cubupa. Yrophusane ‘yilopmuntnx Tavaxa y cHGupexo} crenw wa ‘eenepy Saxaseasje ua sanaay oxaxutano je ocaajaine cpeaive ‘Asuje (Typnectana). Hasomeasano acco aeavomure je Gnao na- ‘CeveHO ReKoBHMA, axH y pernja Ceasopedja, ceneprio OA NAaHitH- ‘cxor senya Tjen-man, aoceauo ce wanectan 6poj pyckx Kosaxa. Jocpeana aAaagasvua” npexo AOKaAMIX evipa H Katona Ht NoA- ‘exmyarne yaroja nciwy4Hv0 TaMyKa OAAHKOBAAM Cy pyeKY OKyHa- IBY 06 perc locaeaise Mecro Ha KOMe ce HozHAA Gopba 3a tmpeine Pyeaje y 19. sexy Guo je Jlaneiat nero — oGsscr ono pene Anyp #o6anmana Mamyypuja. Pycajn je Krasa ana nena Gpannaa npa- ‘cryn y ony o6aacr, aau oxo 1860. sumtxo ce aa je Hactynwo no- Bonan tpeityrax aa Pycirja yenocrasn cBoj yruyaj: Kunecka woh je MOaaxana, Janant ce jou wuje waeruyo Kao cura, a Pycy cy ce “enpenann a npeaajy ceoje nononcaje y Cesepno} Anepmun. Haxo TuMe Huje AOGHAA ior NpoCTOpa 3a HaCeAADAIbE H Maa je, y TohoNpUBPeANOM CAHICAY, BeMoa GAA ApYropaspeana, 2Obui ‘em Baaampoctoxa, ocrpaa Caxaxm w xpyrix crparencux Tava 79, snare je yropushen nosomaj Pyenje nao cnre na Flayrpriny. Urauno ce aa ra moh spao 6pao pacte Kana je TpanccuGpexa me- “Aesunua crursa a0 pexe Awyp xpajem or nea, Pycu ao6uax ‘ROHyecjy aa ucKopucre npewmuy npexo Manuypuje « waahy wa ‘hene noae Tlopt Aprypa. Jlorae cy 1 Mouroanja » apyrie aeAosu cesepoaanianne Kime npaxrisiio naan noa pycKw yris3) f Pyexo wapereo aonmasana spxysay 1904. roame, xana J¢ saysioaaro achy noopuimy ox aanannver Cosjereror Cavesa. Treaano y tox xottrexcty, m ynpaso Te roamse, umpere Pycaje y yautd “weTHpH BeKa Mopa Aa je AeAoBaro aaocayrHo. Mehy- i, »KAHMaBe Hore” Tor ampa Janan je rpy6o HaAoMNO pyrAy, vera je Pycuja Guna npastopara aa ce nosyye us Manuypuje pexe Auyp i aa nowne myxorpiy warpaamy apyre aexe- E npyre 20 Baaansocroxa. a 3a Taj noxyxnar 6ithe joj no- “apeGno aecer roma. 2{he 9. Haaperooare u Goorayene sefaane tpanuye on 1914. Tlomepame y 20. nexy Ba umperse Pycaje par ca Jananom 1905. stiasmo je we- anGenencen xopax yuaaaa, wo je AOREAO 0 HHS PeBOAYUHONED- 28 “yar noBylia Koje cy mpoayGuAe mykoruHe y ocHOBaNa UapeKe BAa- erm. Maaan Coajercxn Cases ce ao 1921, nocae jour ceaam rop- ites rox schyuaposnor's rpabancgor para, a aaxe Gopeo aa foncranax. Teorpagexn je taaa spy6o oxprsen, nourro je Guo npn Mopax 4a HamycTu mojacene Hexatamise uapcKe obaacTa y Hictos- RO} ox Muucxe ao Becapasuje, yxymue nospurmne ane Beaince Bowrarmre. Tparsaya Pyenje wa sanany npahewa je ompi- lauxc 1a notes nope je seysmenna y 18: sexy (wana 9), Mehyring, tpxaecerux roma 20. nexa Coujercxn Ca- nea je pasnuo woay cuary Kao csercxa cuaa, m nameby 1939. 1 1945. nonparwo neamxs aco, sana He Ht [eAoKymy TepwTOpHiy, ‘Guomer Pycxor uapcrsa, npxacaasum ape wasc o6aact, Saxap- narje w xnexesuny Kerursbepr, xoje wuxana racy npumanane Py- caja. Tloapx Tora, y roaunama Henocpeano nocae JApyror caerexor para Cosjercxu Canea je npommpuo crojy saact ay6xe y Len- tpaay Expony nero mro je Pyco yaperse wnaa yeneno. ¥ ay- Taamo} aoapHo} som ca Kisiom Mouroanja je jou y opepa yra- uaja Conjera. aox cy Manuypuja a Cunjanr, rae je pyc yrauaj exana Guo jax, caaa mpeto noa yaneckint oxpnvem. Kumieant ca- ‘aa nonoR0 Tpame Bpxomy aaact uaa perijost Amyp m oxpa6pyiy Jananye y tonxonma saxtesnwa sa ppahaise jymnux Kypuacrax ocrpsa. Taxo ce caaa smant moryhe aa he cosjercxa rpanmya ca Kemow, naxo npmnuaio .npapoammia”, oncrara xpahe ox espon- cre, o6irm0 Hajsanse cHTypHE rparnMUe. ¢ Paciiopea dpuepeanux acaaiinociiu Obpasay npunpeauwx aerarHoctn j¢ najnenocpemyja H wajcuancinja nesa waseehy pasweurraja cranosimirrea 1 cyt exux ocoGmia seaueiurra (Kaxo y noracay nipupommex pecypea, Ta- Kou Kase # perespa). To je oGpasaus xojet ce Gpso weioa, ant KO~ ju je moa jaxum yruuajem npemcmeanx nperxoaunx oGpasaua ‘CTavonsmurrea H KYATYpHHX O6aja. Ha tera Taxobe yruesy Tex- witsxa onxpula, xao u orxpuha pecypca, u, nocesio y Conjerckom Caneay, noxwnnea saane. Jexsnio urro 6HcMo Moray 2a nokynIaMo Jecte aa aao rpy6 npuxas nexium srauajejux o6pasaua koje Haa- uno y nosonpuspezt 1 miayCTpHjHt, Kao W NPHKaD DeoMa BarKHE ‘Tpauichopniie mpease oA Koje Sapncet cheyiaxsauna Hexe ObAaCTH. 2BTowonpaepena Mi nopea tora mro cy npotexaux roquna nearsancun npenean” y neauxo} Mepy mpersapaim y opattaue, roa rbipaa je TOK MaAO BME of Jeane acceTuHe OGoaanEnx HoBpulAKa CoxjeT= cxor Cauesa, Fipeoctaaa nevuna oapeheria je 2a natmeaxe mam Au ‘Rage 3a CeHO, UNTO SHAH Aa je HajMarDe Ane Tpel SevMTa Henoroato 3a roxompuspeay. Maga je aacejana o6sact aane acha oa sewemurra nog opanimana CAZI-a 1 sajeano, y CCCP-y cy npocesant xsaxmer seaupmurra 4 terona npoayRTHs- woct (no jyTpY HAM TO yYHHKY NopeKa Ha cat) sHATHO Masi. Inax, Hema cynane aa 64 Conjercxn Cases ca mucoxua sumoos opranuaayuje u yaarara (aocaa ynagarimo siencnyroenn ycaobu) peGaro aa Gyae y moryhwocra aa y GamcKo} Gyayhnocra npexpa- 4M cpoje CranlopuiturTBo ca cONncTaeHOr semAHUITa. Buue 02 ane tpehsnie o6paasmor semruurra y CCCP-y wavaan ce y o6aacruma ca wprnyos, Trane aco tajoummijer no- JvonpuepeaHor nojaca npant Amy uryMorirre crene oa Yxpajane Ma aanaay AO NoAHomja naaMMHe Axraj, aaanpyhn na jyr, y one Aexone CTene Koj uMajy ontonapajyhy Baamnoer, nna cenep, ¥ ‘TONAMje H Manbe BAMMGIE AEAOHE MeMtODsITe myme. SesuawurTe ca LpnyoM Aanac je Hajuarenja OGaact a OGpasay covjercre noo- npuupeae. Ono je nexosuaa aeacaro nencxopuithen xox cy ce PAK PYCKH SEM OPAAMNLM MYMHAK Aa Tipexkimpe Ha sMioro cxpo- Manninen mynexont senesuiry ceneptio 0 thera. Pasnor toxe je urto cy ctena H cpaamepHo oTopena urysonitra crema GwA€ nox KOWTPOAOM CrowapCKitX HOMAACKHX NapO/a, 1 AOK je HUNONA BACT ‘pajana, jacuio je 4a Hacevanaipe sexxopannuKa y oBo) O6MACTH nije AoAasHAo y obaip. Alo panior 18. wexa ane tpehime pycxor (cxopo y nomy- HoctH ceockor) craxomimrrea jont je 2ttRe.AO y tyMaNa ca 10330- 4om y oxoxinm Mocxse a ceseposataay. Mebymm, ona pasmepa je 10 cpeame 19. nexa cwarnexa wa jeany rpchuny cra Homunurrea. Taro je y npeaasHom nepHoay A0uLAO 20 BEAKKOr no- Mepaiba pYCKUX CeaaKa Ha jyT, ¥ OGAACTH ca UpHMoM enponcKe Pycuje, uasoxe xa LIpnom mopy 4 cesepy Kasxasa. Kosano, oa kpaja 19, nexa xperarbe CraHOBHHUITEa O;DHaAO Ce Ha NCTOX, apa ‘tel nojac ewe ca UpHAOM Koj ce cymaaa Ka yerpaanom Cu- Gupy. Haraeaa aa nocierse norhanne one ayre 4 paaeywese apn 30 I Me mwa Hactasax y npeambuuoasios nozyxsary mpoumpHnaisa aAenwsaierone npeacaa” epeamon 20, nexa. yaaratea y 0 -Donpunpeay oacag he neposarHo Guru myapwje yemepena wa yua- peherbe onpobaxo noysaavor H nAGAHOr na ma Aabe roxymaje 1a ce o6pane ..emvance npexeat”. ¥ cxmapu, y Syayhuocru Corjercxor Canesa, axo racqamo oGjextustio, mome- MO HipeaBAAeTH Narlyurraibe HeXHX TPeHYTHO TipeTepAHO aMGMHO- SHIX TMOHPCKHX MOAYXBaTA, KAO ITO CE TO AOFOAMAO ca TaKBHSL Toayxeaniva y cannes o6aactwa y Cenepnoj Antepuge. Pyexa nowonpnepeas oayser je Guaa yepeacpchewa na wortapnye, xoje H aanac HoKpipajy ape Tpehune sacejanor sewn ura. Mebyrus, 1913. raj onnoc je 6no aenet acceTuna, a Hacroju ce aa ce nonelia yaroj xpsmux ycena, kao x (y Kaaci warrapniya) 4a ce npebe c yoSurajene muemue # pam nia Kyxypys — cee pa- a yocharoa crowe nomnonente y noxonpuapean. Mebyrint, 360° paBMepHOr NeAOCTaTKA KAWMATCKH NorOAHOr SeoHTA 3a OBE yeene, story! cy orpanuene Tloxonpunpeane pernje Y caeachen noraansy noxymaheno ra cyaipano ocoén- Re ConjeTCKe NoSonpHBpere Ca reorpadeKe TaIKe, NPCKO. mehy- cobtor’ pasanKonara perija noje ce HaAsajajy no cuojo} cpasmep- HO} TACAMOCTH 1 BARHOCTH 3a UeAY NPHEPEAY, KaO HNO CROIGI cneyujaansayyain (wana 10). Pere 1, 2a, 26 n 2 warase ce. yxneitirene iaweby cenepurx yaa u jymainx nycrmmma, y ra How nowsonpusperiou Tpoyray, Koj mpowanoam siajachi 120 xpa- xe y CCCP. 1. Eopotcxa petuja 6otamia upnugom (Osa oGaact je nomonpuppeano cpue seme m oa yxyne npoussoamne CCCP-a no apeanocts aaje noaosuny. Haxo cy y {ueAo} perwjn TonAora u naaKiIOCT ReoMa NepanHOMepNO pacriope- bene, peryja rioceayje naoamo aesusimurte w cpasnepuo jaxy meto- pity noxonpuppeay. Ona nponanoan AeO cOBjeTCKE oaH- se tice, jena, KyKYDY3a KAO mTTapiMe, ehepHe pene, noha _-# bma, coma astomHe, a BeponaTHo H Behinly Croke, Kposmupa, ao u pamut. Ona cosjercxa pernja je (ako cupomamisa xapon Ma npripoxe) wainpuOxmacaja antepHrIKOM CpezbeM aanany. m HY 32 10. Towodpuspesne petuje aw curypuoct aa he y Gyayhnoctu ysehars nponssoary xpane 3a "say aemny. 2a Eopoiicxa petuja memoouilux wyma Hiaxo cy pycxw cerayn cre 20 17. nexa ataan jeamo 3a opy oGaacr, aaHac anamo Aa je ona ApyropaspeaHor KRaxwTeTa, Maga ce sore KopHCTATH 3a exonommMy noxonpiBpeay. YoGwia- jeu yaroj panst, ooca, xposmupa x sana y oxox Mockse # apy- Tax pactyhux rpadckMx TpacnunTa YCTYNA MeCTO MPOHSBOARDI MAE~ xa v yacwotx nporssoaa wrrexsnewont yarojy noha mw nospha aa mpoaajy 4a majayama. 26 Cu6upcra petuja ca mewoouiion BEM OPAAIOOM Hiaro je peanut 2eao% Gorat uprinion, ovaj nojac aye TpancenOupcKe meaearnye, fMpeMa caojo} yxynIHo} npoayKTHMHO- cm, a aaxnayjyhn ayrum 1 CypOoRHM siIMaMa M XA@AHHM AeTHMA, casraaju je perujt 2a nero peru 1. Paanne nio.xonpympeane rpa- He Cy ponasowba Micka HMAC TINE NpoHaBOAA MH japa nwcnuE. Victouo oa pexe Jenucej usta Tex wexoauxo ManbinX nopuninia Te Ko OBpaAHBE AENULE, HECTO Ha TpajHO CMPSHYTOM SesvoINLITY. 2e ~Aceunancku apeacau™ Osa Hosa perija sasmuncua je najnchi aero x20 nipousuobart MOHOKYATYpHE, jape TENNIYe, aAM KDATAK MepHOR ps cra yeesa, sajeaio ¢ YHOPIION cyIIOM H .necKOBITOM” OCoBEHO- by pereta, opens cy ao ncke x wecraase npoayxrimsiocta. H nopea Tora, oSpabumaine ove pene 4onpinieso je AA ce nojaua se- suvopaaina y peraja 1 3a Hasoawavane oaze na jyty Oso cy orparusenie oGaacta npsoxsacsor sexeotaura ca anGpow sannxost ToNAGTE, aast aaRsce wajpehio4 AeAOM OX AOCTYN- ocru noxe sa nanozibanaine. On yeena y oaaana Hajsasksinjn je rmanyx, staza cy # sohe # aeTesuia cne anaajajy 36 Baaxnu cyitiipoitexu xpajenu Ove sane naguojene o6aacti jeans cy AcAosit Seatte ‘Koji Hesajy peaosuo Mpas, a KojH mMajy oOwAHE hagasuHe. Osae zB - ice yarajejy sj a arpywat, au npoumperse yaroja soha oneworyha- Baly BEOMA HECTH, TO EUX CMPTOHOCHH Mpasentt 4a Chabpiie porta setae: Osa orpowna oGaact, xoja noxpHBa cKopo ape tpehmHe CCCP.a, noronpuapesa je anmemia 1 waxo aonpunocH mpoKs- noatex xpane. Moxe ce pehit na cy yarajame upnaca, aon, pubo- Aon H uiysaperto jeame npunpeane aeastuocru (ocum pyaap- -rea) koje Rosbonana npapoaua cpeauua. Hapasuo, noctoje mmaiba” y GAMBHHM pyaapcKHx Hace»a H cA. Ona cy 6oraTo moT- Tomaraita aanyaiella cy 3a npowsBnaNBy cRedke xpane, rips eMy xgeta mje Gyrna. Mebyriss, saga opa aa yaanke neanke nanope a Gx nlogctaxaa Gapmerbe omonpHBpeAOM y O80) OGAACTI ca Te- INKHOM YeAOBHNA 3a 2kOIBOT. 46 Cywna o6.racat na jyty Y ono] oGaacr, xoja ce naxasi napa Hapoaibasarx 03- 32.1 JYRHO OA 4 ACBHTANICKITX npenera™, HaAase ce caMO NaMMbalyH a peTKOM TpaRoM Kojit CAVE 3a HOMAACKO CTORAPCTRO, 3A CTI ‘wy opaya Hanan TIpu6anaso tpoyraoun o6aux pacnopesa conjercxx opamua (Acroimrpaa—eance}-Llosio atope), y xome ce ocTBapyie majocha npouasoana u y xoju he ce y6yayhe mecymune sajmane vyaararit, €a Chakor cranonrmrTa, YEA} i mixycrpiicxo, sant- Cra npeacrasna »nopncraey apmasity Tepmropniy” — miro ner ‘Tpajy CYLITHECKY BaKHOCT MoxOMpHBpERe 3a pasMewrTa} MpUBpe- Ae 4 craHopimupa. Conjercxn Canes Gu Moakaa Morao H CaM 2a npousneae cBy XpaHY oTpeGHY CBOM CTaHOBHHUITBY, aAK 2a AH he, wna ait 6H Tpebaro, 2a HacTanH Aa TemH Tom yey — uMajyhne 'Y euay pacryber wuryerpajeac wasos CCCD-a— naw he youre ‘oy xpanry noja je suamo jec>rmmja ma cpercnom tpxamnry, y maj- Maly pyky Ocraje to sHaKoN mTama. Hnayerpuia Aetnn je mayctpujaausauniy nouctoneTio ca KoMyHH- sow, na je ona riocra.a Koajeat uno nehinie waxiernex sanopa sapraga noavterux noa cosjercxost paamhy. Koxexrumuaaypija ceo- a cxmm unaia Gra je He camo cpeactso za ce obes6eam xpana 3a rpagoae ach i noverio npaxyrvoaive KemmTana 20 uMAyCTpHcke npojexte. Haysno-o6pazosun noreT, wapoauja .cAeKTpHpHKALH- je", usrpaaia aceaestye, aonobeie crpaHiix cTpy'eaka, ¥803 fOchiosie onpeue 1 cupOBOF Marepirjana — che ome H wnore Apyre eaamuocm Gure cy yemepent nie cacra va, noxywaj smayerpHa- Ausayje. Litasmme, axo saitenapumo syacke mpTHe, peayATamt ‘ose oaayantocra Conjera aa ojavaiy apmasy, xo m 1A npeoGpase auaaaj Conjercxor Canesa y cnety y nocaesrturx TpwiteceT-werp- Aecet roamma, aoctojim cy amsversa. Bpanna miayerpijexor pa- ‘sBoja HeAaRHO je, 10 MpHpOAM CTBApH, Mopasa Aa orlaaNe, ant CCCP je xao exccixa xocrurao ..1AaGOR”, a o8aj itso Mopa Aa crojit y Tecnoj pean ca crenenom yenexa KojH je mpaTHo Hanope Se- Dede fa ce ANyCTPHjaANayjC. TFaauiti reorpagcri npoGaem y Bean ca pyoxom HmayeTpH- jou jecy npowene ipenor paaweurraja. ¥ npoTexiom sexy, naposro yep Cosjercror Canesa, nocrojaxa je npeonsahyjyha cKAOHocT Ka nocrencsiom passseurray, Gap y okBupy Tpoyraa ca cpasmepno o6- paanmu sestouureu, Morse ce pehut aa je Flevap Bexuxn omoveo TIPO 3HATHO PASMCIITTARe MHAYCTPH|CKHX ACAATHOCTH H3BaH PAH tua Meckoscxe pernje xa wera Goraroa Ypaay concraesoj pecroinass 1a Baxmany, warpaeno pena nowos oOpacuy. Mehy- ant, y 19. sexy jour aancxocenonje nocaearye npOHSeEAO je OME paibe npoussoaibe ropitua H caapesente MRAYCTpKIEKE NPOHSBOAIDE a 090M iVTY". mpe cpera ka noyeraa GoraTm yrbem H mortem ¥ wucroano} Vepajanm 1 xa nama no.eiva Baxya. Passeuraise mayctpje je nocae 1930. zocrurao none pasnepe. Te roamme, nao 1 1913, ncromo oa Ypaaa, nas ax jerowno oa Boare, wuaycrpyja Koja je mana apmasuy namvtocr fumje Cura Gpoya. Cramtiona oxsyxa ua 1930. aa ocyje TaKO- Searm Ypaacxo-xys6amxn KOMOMHaT SHATHAa je NpeNOpoA 3a xy muaycrpiiy raoatha pasweviom pyae reomha n KaKca ca yarneuxim Gaceniom (yaaseHHM RHAOMETApa. ¥ YeHTPAA- fio CuGupy) u noxpenyaa paancemrraisa miayerpyje y canpene- fiom: aoéy. lo najncher nomepatoa 1a nerox AOuAO je TeK oeAe 1939. y vurscxsusaiey para, vera je y npoveRux asaaecetan 1010- fia owmraeaHo Gro cue mae. Quo je 110 crojum pasmepama je- (iyaicrEeno y pyCKO) HCTOpHAI m, Max@ je feerOB 2aMaX AO cana ne- aesow nompomen, wawchy Bosre u Bajxaaccor jesepa 2B‘crpopena je HoBa Bpcra oGaact, jeauuiermeHto cosjercka no cBoje ceoGuitana a crenesy pasnoja — mayctpmjom najonuie noua ea OGAACT ¥ NpOTeKAMX TpRAEcer rosa. i, He Tpeba 3a Gopamimt Aa, ynpKoe Tome mrTo je pasbeurTaie wiuayeTpHe wa me TOK BeponarHo Guaa sajuapaairngja rexiba y 20. exy, van Aawac ce oxo ane tpehine cve cosjercne ustayctpyje Nanas y enponckoj Pycxjis (axo yOpajamo m Ypaa). Cuponnue » nssopu enepruje Ano wwanto Ha yy o8aj oksHp, Heomxoano je aa ce nosa- (CaBMMO HEKHM Of (DUBINIXHX SHHHAAUA KOjM YTHIY Ha OAoyKaj MH ayctpuie. Meby ssiima ce ocronnm wnmmunayy Tite wavopa eneprite 4H AexKM Y OCHOBH TpeHYTO cnopHor mrTaiba ,HCTOK-BanaA” wAa- game pertouaane oxmruxe. Oxo ierip neTHHe mpogemerx 32- una eneprje naaaan ce y CuGupy, nok ce, Ka0 ITO cMO HCTAKAH, TAaBHO HOTpOMIaNKO TprKimITe, KaKO y morseay cranoomuurrsa Ta. ko u sthayerpuje, nanaan y enponcxos neay Pycnje. Mehyzme, atta%s} opor reorpa*enor menloayaapatba AaKo Ce AA TipeyBeaNvarH Majnpe, BEAUKH ACO OBUX 3aaNxa, Tipe CBera yraa H BOAe KAO NpO- vapobava eneprije, ako Texiurekt tia pacnonaratsy. y creapsio”nt je mezoetymio exonomexor crauonmurra, a60r Taxa npenpexa x40 mrTo cy yaanentoer, nama waM xpuesitTo, Tpajuo empalyro semsomnurre. Mehynine, oxjeanaxo je aaxait noaaTax aa cy y 1o- caemibe npeme naqyra 4 rac rocraait aropHsonann uaBopH exlep- Taje, Kao W 4a Ce, YTIpKOC npHoteTHOW HeRaBHOM paanojy aanazwor HOMpa, Caran AocTynie saauxe opux exeprenara HaAase yraaniton y enponcxom acay CCCP-a. Tlouiro cy uae Taxo cyurrimicke, 6pse saxacnexe, na Hpomene y pasHoTe2H eHEPreTCKHX HEBOpAa Tpeba OOpaTHTH a amey. Hano je Pycnja noverkom wexa Gitta rAasHN cBeTeKH TIpOHS- aobaw nage, Conjetcxu Canes je noa Craunon nocrao nayser- ‘Ho saancait om aoTaa eh npesasuhenor yrxa, mrro je Pyce xojn ey Guam y uxpHnyy wsioro xomrano. Cpeasnom neaecerwx roan 0. wexa nara x rac Kopiauhenn cy sa nponsboay camo crap: rane eneprije CCCP-2, y nopehesy ca CAJI-om, rate ce xopucre 2 nponseoary ane tpehiue eneprije. Y enoxs mocie Craima nupeayser je sajeqniraKh noxyxnaT na Ce 40 cpease ceqamaeceTux Toauia aocrurite exepretexa passovema Cjeampenex Amepmrnenx % Atami a tects egtae Gie seieintee coma Jae RCC STe mponssoasse Cosiercxor Casesa saciusa Ha HagTu # racy. (Case oso pinay ce Ha matin xpos uMperbe eepreTcKe TpO- Mapoaiee y nocAearbux Aecerax roauna (wana 11). [Tpozanoama — je mperpaeaa seen eorpapexo riomeparbe. * jenus: nanaan 1941, npexo verupy netuie conjercKe Hagre ‘aae0 jus patsmme Kaveacne perge,nocebao us Banja. Jarne ‘mune 0% ARe Tpehsmte xoioro oGmamfje NpoNAROAILE CTHIKE Ca HO- ucx 6pojnncx nagrincx noxa Boare 1 Yoana. 4 Tlponssoztna npxpoanor raca npoumpuaa ce jour Gpzke, Tipu Yemy je Hajscha seo npowssogise MoHOBO ADAAaHO Ha jyAHOr -aeAa enponcee Pyexje, on wera je neiont xeo tponmcaa Mockoncxa pernja, C nasopa y cpeareo} Asnin jou sche saxuxe oapmanajy Ba- ‘Tpy y BHCOKHM oxo Ypana, a oGinnte peaepse ce oAHEAAHHO tuone y sananuom Cubupy. Axo ce esponcxe sane raca Hcrpomie y creachwx aecet-ananecer rouora, npexniha ce 1a he one cu6np- ‘CRE pesepse MocTaTH TAaBHM cHAGAcBaM Apmane OBH jedrrintat MABOPOM cHEpruje Koji je CBE HOMYAAapHHjH y YEAOM CBeTy. Af pasmenrraiba je, nocne para, OMA HY TipOHsBOAIbI rea m XWIpoeAeKTpHHE eHepruje, H Caza je sme ¥ CKAAAY Ca Sao sano. Kane of Ulaage 194 tagerpeicte Poecaghet Gacen yrvva (ZlonGac) y Ycpajmeut, on je oGes6elyisao ane tpchnne cosjeTexe nponssoaite yriva, a cata niponsnoan camo tpehuny. Zo ‘one iposterte antag je exes pasnoja apyrex HaxaaMmrra. Kao tO BE Kyaaeueal Caves (Kystec\"y. peerpattans | Catapy: Vacs Craxnnone cuprat eat uanopit xslapocnieprije naxasitan cy ce y eaponcno} yer, a aariac nexe om najochux xnqpocacsrpana sch paze (ump. xox Bparcxa n Kpacsojapcxa), mur cy y nsrpaaiett, Ha ‘CTenoauriat pewmnt ToxosMMa Aurape a Jeuuceja. i ‘Yxynnn reorpagckm yaumax opor pasmeurraina aozeo je 20 OHOT UrTo GrIEMO MOTAH 1a HaBOBEMO HOBOM .eHEPTeTCKOM OCO- munom™. Ba apene westauce oxynaituje me tpehmae conjercke eneprije nporsnozmso ce y nojacy xojt cnaja JlonGac Baxy. Ja- Hac 1pm Yetoprane yRynHe NpoMssoAre Crime M3 MHOTO Aye ‘oGaacTa, Koja ce nporease ox lonGaca u oSanKEDHX nsBopa raca, mpexo Haprunx owe Boare u Ypana, 20 uasopa yrva m xHApOe- epraje y uestpaxnom CuSupy, sanaaso oa Bajxanckor jesepa. Maga ce niposerno céep, nehu aeo eneprije # zane ce H TipOHaBO- aM w Tpomm sananno ox Yoana m feo je capone exentpHene a11. Hnayeaipujene ofiareaau speaxe. Mehyrumt, wajnche cxvaammre ayropounux eneprenara (xamenor yrea, AuTHHTa 4 BoaesHX ToKOBa) octaje obxacT HaMeby ropiper Toxa pexe O6 u Baxancor jescpa, xoja je neaanno yRry- eva y mpemy yertpaanor CuOupa. Kpajron ue je aa ce cioje Te ‘ave crpyite mpeme na Gi Ce y TIOTMYHOCTH HCKOPHCTHAS MHOTO jeqrmnnja cu6upcxa eneprija. Kana ono 6yze wanexesin, oxo veri- [pit neriaie ynorpe6.eune extepraje CCCP-a m npexo tp setapra- He cTanopnmurea Guhe cnojeno y sacrpamyiyhe acaoTsopxy ap- 2xanny TepHTopHiy. Ha pacnoaomumom npoctopy, mre ce THe exponimta, some ce pebin camo Hexoaaxo crpapu. [Tpe cnera, nano je 61A0 ‘Seow caGereinx necrammya cuponreia, ne cameo Tpuaecenio ach 1 noverkom negeceTux roaua 20. sexa, sunnat ce aa Conjercnit Ca- ea caga tua Wanoxeat pyxe oarosapaiyhe 2aANxe AOCADBHO COHK cupooinia norpeGuux sa caspemeny mayctpnjy, iro ce we Mome ‘pchas 2m 3a jeany apyry sesuvy. Fla man, Hene of bax cy Marne SpeAHOCTH, HAM CY HENOTOAHO paBMeMITeHe Y OAHOCY Ha Oa] HAK oma} somuaau ca xojust Gat tpeGaao aa ce ycRaane. Trani xonosm pyae roma uanase ce y jyaxnom m yest Tpanuom acay enponcnor aeaa Pycnje, ncromost Ypasy, xao a y Marboj oGaacTa pearux MoryhuocTH y uewrpaaniom CuGupy, aoK je 3a pyae Apyrux Metasa Hajsaxuija o6aact ox Yoana x0 yeH- tpaaor Cuéupa. Ca nopacrou aniavaja aepupara siadre u raca ‘a0 cuponima y xevurjcxo} amiaycrpujut (netpoxenmnja), 00 je 20 ipuXDBOT yOpsanor pasMemrraipa, Ha Tipumep, y OGAACT cpemiber toxa Boare, cenepsor Kanxasa, wan y Mocxoscry pernjy, cpeam- tire wa Kora MONASH MpeNa Hagronom. — . TIpo6.ew pusunux ocoSuna pecypca ommraeasHo nije jeaunns anayajan aa noxoxaj amaycrpuje. Cranosiinurreo, xaxo ao paaua cuara TaKo H Kao MoTpOMIa‘N, sa DeAHKH aMa‘%9), ‘kag # Tpaitcnopme wesc. OGa ona mrraina pasnorphewo xacunje. Mebyrun, jacuo je aa ce oce pasweurraja aocryne eneprnje m sehae cupommua npxO.unio noayaapaiy c ocana asbemrraja CraHosumrTsa H npuxsaTeo OGpaannor Sev.outiTa y CCCP-y. Muaycrpyicxa cneyujasusaysia je, zapasno, neona kapanevt y ono] paxnoj om, ma hewo cana noxymars 4a, aane- mapyiyhu ony cayaa npmcymy anayerpuiy Koja ma uckAyDO Aoxaanu suataj, youumo koje cy raantie xateropuje meby uuay- expujcxnas pernjanta (waa 11). ”Tipsa xateropija je u sajcrapuja. Tloapasymena spero yeraHonnena cpeauurra Takum opmjerricane mtaycrpije yeue~ pene na pan. Oxiraeano cy mehy roma Hajeaacatja Mockna u Ae- HeHETpAA, YMHOTOMe SaBHCHH Of NOAMTWIKe NOAPIKE, yAomeHOr KamITana W pesepeu ~ noce6to Gursmtx y pao conjercxoxe paam0- Guy — neurnme # mucwenoens. ¥ caysajy Mocxoe, nexaaammen eHTpanin noaonal rpana y cpeamuTy pewor cicrema saMeHHO je CAMMaH MOAOAGA] Y OAHOCY Ha 2keACsIMUY, a cama HY OAHOCY Ha HaproBore, Ma npowsBozea apTAKaNa BHCOKE BPeAHOCTH, Koja 3a NCH 02 SaxtaTexor ymeha 1 HaGanke paawenmx cHpomNNa, woe aa wera. Pura, Kujes u Oaeca soraiy case, mana nenrro sabe, pequoctn, mehy Kojusa je curypHoct rycro Hacesenor noapysia, ox Aeibunnpaa, Ge3 ose nocaembe ripeaocrH, Mopa nine na ce CARA Ha TpHMUACrERAN NOOK KO} je MMA ¥ NpoMLAOETH Pernje koje enaaajy y apyry xaveropniy — yerttpx Tene maaycrpije — osmraeaNo cy Tipema CKOpOM AaTyMy CBor HacTaHKa, HCTOpH}CKOM paaBojy M caaammbe wANYCrpHicKOM Kanayperery, Reo- Ma apyravmnje on on#x npmax, aan 3a wir ce Mone peha aa cy, yae- ‘Te sajeano, toron0 jeanaxo name. One cy wmarc cyuIicKy Ba- aratoct 3a Gpait Hanpeaax MHaycTpujeKe pesoayunje on xacuor 19. wera naopamo. Heroma Yxpajuna (Jlon6ac—Jmenap) wajsacay- 2gja je Kako xponoAomKn, a60r paanoja stoaepite npoKaomee He ama, Tako H aanac, s60r caxamive yxyrme nponseomne. FIpesaact xojy je ona perija mara y npsum aaxma CCCP-a ysmorome je onaaa nocae 1930. c omumsanarsem Ypaacke peruje Kao npoiwasoha- ‘va Seana 4, HpOM CAyNaja, Kya6aca, yraanuom Kao mponparne 10- jane notpeGe Yoana 3a xoxcon. Henanno je y uerrpaanos zeny enporicke Pycuje cruopen xoxmaexc weaumaita, Koj opucTH cKopo mencupmay aaauxy pyne 13 .Kypexe marnetme anomaanje”, 33 xojy €¢ taro, aan xoja je cro roamHa GuAa TexHOADIUKH HexOCTyTHa. Ono caurrcaHo sa TpakHIN npeaNocTH Kaa weHrpaximest Cu6i- (POM, OcHM “UnbeIALe Aa KoKC wa schy BpeaHocT. Che aocaa nomenyre wayerpijcKe persje, oc Kypcice, OcHOBaHE cy Tipe param, npema cam Mepuaxwa, jom oxrovapaiy 3a najaehn aco npomsnonme CCCP-2. Mebynns, nocrojn nexo- niko apyritx pera, sa je wmayczpuenn Sasa) pe para Gx se- ‘stiavait, avi Koje Cy cc HoroM paamine y MHAyCTpHicKE pernje aita- ‘wine sa apmany. Y oxo} speho onurro) mareropiii, y Kojo} cy npe ‘cvera peruje nionesane ca GorariM ManopmMa cHeprige, Hajsancnja 0 Je magma peruja Boara—Vpar, noja je npe para mvana matoax ro- puna m casto nnayctpujy Aoxaanor axavaja. Ca HaproM, Taco osine xnapoeaextpavana wa Boaru, aanac je 70 Hajschw eneprer- a cHa6aesas ceaxe cosjercre peruje. Tocraaa je jean on ajpe- HX YeHTapa neTpoXemujcKe mayeTpitje, a een noAoiaj GAusy cpeaumrra najsche ryctae nacevenocrn y CCCP-y onoryhasa joj XAyMHY MpeaHOCT ¥ noTpoma4Koj uRAyCTpHIH HAA perwjawa Gora- ‘THM eHeprijom Koje ce Haase ave Ha ucroy. Ox soHx je Hajna- _xsmja naaiunicxa persja yerrrpaasor CuGupa, uaveeby pexe Jerm- cej # Bajnancxor jescpa, rac ce naaase anponcKe 6pante, X20 M cosjercxe Hajeche # najjeqrumyje sanuxe anruura. 1 nopea opnx SeanKiK npeayocta, 1eHa Gyayhwoct je HeHaBecna jep nloctoje ne- amtke nioremohe s60r paaaaswma, ourpe eatwe (eynrnmicnay, tte- ROCPeAHO MSHAA MILIPOKO NaceweHOr noMOTIpMBpEAHOT Nojaca) H maroxa pave care. Hnax je yera pervja yeeyyena y maycrpHj- cxy Mpeay, NipMByKAa HeKe rpane Koje omorylyjy nornyHo Kopn- mbesse enteprije m yureay paze cnare. ¥ nocaemy xareropuiy sory ce yapcTHTH H HeKOANKO MehycoGwo BeOMa. PaLLITpKAHMX #it- AyCTpujoxux wacena van ocuosHor apaannior .rpoyraa”. Yeaan- Hom Ce Gabe HcKonapareem pyaa Ha CeRepy, o6paiom noxonp- Speanux mponsoxa y cpesboj Asnjn, wit o6paom pube 1a uctoxy. Beh geo paaosa ma wexonasarsy pyaa omm0%eT je ca peawom crarom xoja je paawna OA pHCHAOM y BpeMe Haj- oaGwnjax necraumua. CyaGnma wexinx OA FoHX caza je Hesane- cua — pany cHary saya moze 2a 6x TaMo paauaa, che ce ewbe npowaaase pyae y mMipoko wacenenom nojacy, a naga no. cTaje cae Heymonuauja Kaa cy y nirraiby tpolnKoBtt SaKAyiKy GricMo MorAN NonowtMH Aa TIpHGAMAHO 110- Aopia cosjerexe maycrpuje octaje sanaano oa Boare y espon- exo} Pycuj, oauoco oxo Tpit setaprune ako TY Y6po}MO Leo Ypaa u Kankacky perujy. Mebyrus, nogjeavaxo ayerai noay- xnat y nepuoay nocae 1930, xaxa je sa speste conjetexe anpuro- Baile npuspeae opranHsosano prawenrrasse wtaycrpuje, jecre npo- 4Aop smayctpuje ¥ noxonpunpeany o6aacr nero on Boare, dak 40 Bajxascnor jesepa. Ua ano je obo nomepaioe ma HcTOK OKoH- ano, ono je, y nopehewy ca nepuogom npe 1930, neh z0neao 20 ‘apajtior umpema miaycrpaicxe ocnose CCCP-a. aTpancnoprna mpena Meby neanxint semoama caera, Copjercxn Canes nepo- samo una uajnpeontepehemsn cao6pahajim cucren, aja ce nea AeKBATHOCT 4eCTO NOKasHBAAA RAG KOHTINIaN “MAHAL Koje je cmy- ‘Tawao paseo] WAM ChewHjaansauniy npuspeanux acrarnoctH. Tlocae pesoayyyie Tonasa Tepera yeehaaa ce Bue OA NeTHaecT TyTa, AOK ce KHAOMeTpama akeAeaunLe (KojoM ce jou! MpeHOCH BH- ie oa ane apelume tepera y CCCP-y) jexna yanoctpywa. Me- hyn, Harpaaios tapTowoga, TacoBoga H eAeKTpHNHX BOADEA BHCORE BOATAAE yualbent je Beha Aco OGuMEN|HX NpeHoca, Hapo yo yrna. Hinax, npewa sanammarnins wepnaxota, joni noctoja suatua norpe6e 20 noGommarben, ripe cpera 3a pasaojes AC6pE YTHE mpexke, Koja je H Aanve Hepassnjcta. ( ‘Al npe croriiax roxisia wajnelm Aco cao6pahaja y Pycn- JM ce, OCA AOKAAMMX CRaKOAHERENX Nnperoca, OABKja0 Ha Pekan. Boara je Guaa najncraxnynija jou oa pamux aana Mocxoncke xne- asepnne, orBapajyhn nyt Ka Gorarcrsuma Bancxor vcroxa a Kine, pyaama rpoxcha moa Yparom 1 cHGupcKom xpaHy, Oxa je 1 aave ‘RANexo Wajnancsnija 0 COBjeTEKIK PeKA, KO}OM Ce NpeHOCH NHOAK- ‘so noxopmma Tonaite yxyruior permor tepera CCCP-a, waxo on TpeACTawoa Te ACCeTHHY TepeTa Koji Ce NIPEBOSH zKeACHNMOM. ‘Mpeaka axeaesunue, om Koje copjercKa nipuepena # ane aanuen (wake wame Hero fipe AeceT roamaa). ¥ NOTAeAY 3axTeBa kojxt joj ce namehy, najxopucmja je y enponcxom aeay Pycuje. a ttajvarsa y Honopaspitjetio} sou Bajxan. Vere tora, roroso cue mcacsnnye narpahene nocae Apyror cnerexor para (Cosjercxat Canes jenna je 01 peTkHx BeAMKHX aenaba Koje # ane aKTHBHO hpowmpyjy ceojy sseresinttyy) eMeurrene cy y 080) HCTOSHG} som. ‘Yonurreno ropopehu, wajseha rycruna tpaxcnopra Tepe- Ta —najpehw neaos aeaeauiaKor, GAN ZEACSIMMUTY OOHYHO yNO~ peno mpare BozosM Ha(pre u raca M TpaHCMCHORH BOAOB — CAe- Aul_ oO mo GyeMO MOrAN HasBaTH eKoWOMCKOM Keo” CCCP-a, xoja nae on ncroae Yapajune 20 Mocxse, noros na ctoK, tipexo cpemiper Toa Boare x Ypana, 20 yerrpansior Cx- 6upa (sana 12). Passi mpasay xperaia je wa Yapajume wa ce- sep wns Cx6upa a Yoana wa sana, aro oKpsa Mocxoscxy perviy y eno) uctopajcko} yaoam cpeamura y Koje ce YANRaly Cressi ome awatincges pale toytena a Deptmona: Vis var, pasnors ” ce, Gam kao wy caysaiy Fapuza n Aonzona, inet uerrpaann no- Aomaj we AORORH y mitTarbe. Kapextep vaxeix saGavenstx pervja, nao mIT0 cy cpeara Aaja w Jlanexit icrox, y 61u1cK0j je Bean ca mprnnaaHo~ hy x yaasenouhy iswxosix tpancnopriie Besa ox ,epextipite Rosanne Tepsropiie". ca nporapewinn aaxtenina 8a cretHa- Ausaunjom 1 ry. Momaa he, nao y caysaiy npu- ‘BpeAHIEX akTHBHOCTH YorUTe, npeBarHyTH pasrosH 3a ycpeacpe- uname Ha uaean TecHO MiTerpHCAMe MERE ¥ OKBHPY TpaHMUa Mpearoxene apmante eAeKTpHYME MpeKe, ON ERPOCKE TpaHHUE ‘a0 Bajxancror jesepa. Pasmewiiiaj cilianosnuwiisa Cranosmarrso tepuroprje caxaumner Cosjercxor Case- 2a (npexo 240 muxnona) y opowt sexy ce sue Hero yasocrpyuHt- ‘20. Tosmurtsn mpocex pacra npupoanor npwpaurraja neosta je cANt- san ontos y Cevepuo} Asepaus, anit, 260r nojimx katactpoipa Koje cy saaecuae pycxs mapoa y 20. sexy, mpuGamnuo je asagecet mit amora ketta Be Hero MyuIKapaya Meehy craHoRHMUITBOM CrapHt- jum oa serpaecet rosa. Beonta je mano cxnanere xa Cosjerexu Canea jour ao- wmmnana MYKC KopeMMTOT IpcAacna M3 ceocKor ApytTBa ¥ rpaa- exo, mpoyeca npaxrisaHo oxoHSastor y CenepHioj Amepmnt # ajse- hem aeay Sanaaue Expone. Tipe 1928. roamie serapa on net ‘cranomunnka Pycije 6xxo je nesano 3a sewwey, Kao ro je TO Behe xa craxossumrea jymme Asxje nanac. Mebyram, 1962. je, npan MYT y pycKo} McTOpHRs, Guo suie TpaXcKOr Hero CeocKOr CTaHOB- estima, urvo je-rammo moj je Eigarresmnja: accruran 1860, a Cenep- 11a Amtepuxa oxo 1920. roamne. Touro je ceocko cranonenusrso cana y Tipoceny crapuje, y caeachux xeceTax roama mero 6poj he peposarso Harao onacra. Exuuuxa expysrypa Searnruus taneusrajes o crpywryp" CCCP-a-xao peae- paupije Merny soubewmuy Aa ce CraNOBIOLTTBO CACTOjH O% MEIOTHE xyarypix rpyna. Mehyrnt, naxo je rao aa y Cosjercxom Ca 6Besy 2uHe HM DYAH KojM cy nopexaom TTepcujanyt, Moxroxn, @uauz, ma vax « Mnawjanys, wixowa wapoasioct ce, Hacynpot WiXOBOM AOKAANOM atiewajy, AaKo ome npeynextuaTa. Keyan ogarax je aa nme on TpH YeTopTime cratommnmTDa voHNE Mewa- Bua CAOBEHCKHX Hapora Koja ce HpoUIMpHAa y seh Toma FAABH eBPOASHICKH TPoyTaO MAOMHE BeMne HaA Kojeat je YertocrTa- uaa nazsop. Ha pernonaxan xapaxrep cpeaine Aanje (Typxe- crana), Saxameasja u Gaxrisnam peny6anKa necysibuso je Beonta yrayaro schwHcxo wecaovencKo Cranosimurrso, aan Te peruje cy TOCTaA€ CHOPEAME, KaKO EROMOMCK TAKO H TO CBON TIOAORAly, TE pycxa maritia ua HecpasMepay Bact # yringa). Tpanun ceoba Beh emo wcranan aa je y 18. 0 19. nexy aouno ao newt xor nomepasea Pyea ca msitxonnx npacrapwx uyMenie crasumrra sta moro Gore seuomurre ca upmmyos y Yapejran oGaiiniom pe- rijame xa jyry. Behuna conjercxor napoga jour aan sanaaxo on Boare, naxo je y oB0M sexy 2ocaa Haiyosuenauja reorpatbcxa nojana Guo flomepaiee cranonmuurrra wa uctox. Hberone pasmepe 1 pa3- ANKE ¥ OHOCY Na NpeTXoALA KpeTaiba Mory ce rpy6o MpuKasaTH axo ynopeanwo enponcry Pycajy (cenepto oa Kasxaaa u sanaaxo ox Boare) 1 raamiy ,o64act npecererta” Ha ucroxy, uauehy Box- re u Rajeasexor jearpa Treo negerer mauua npe 1911 cranse- Huurreo enponcke 06.acTH nopaco je aa oKo NeTpAeceT AaLAO;La, ¥ nopehewy ca accer smanona (oA tora npnOammnro moAa nocac 1897) y soun Boare—Bajxan. Mebyram, roxom neaccer roamia uavehy 1911, 1 1961. 6poj cranonuunxa o6aacrn Boxra~Bajxar 110- chao ce sa ABANeCeT MeT MHAMOHE AYAN, UITO je ABOCTPYKO BHIUE on npapaurraja esponcKe sone. Hapasvo, patos, Koju cy ce seo ONPASHAM Ha ERPOTICKY BONY M HaaaRAAM NOTOIy ceoby AeAa cra opiuaurea na HeroK, sajeehior cy Aeon mpoyspoKonaAH yxypEa- MocT ope npoMene, mTo m aave He yMaryje sanamyjyhe paasepe Yxynnor pasMewraiba, unajyhu y snay aa je 1911. exponcra sona Mana oxo YeTHPH nyra BMIUe CTawomNAMITEA On OGaacTa Boa- ra-Bajxax. Canine 11m, ax # ako ce, Kako HBrAena, oBoM pasMe- urrarby Gawan Kpai, ONO je CyITHHCKH YTHUAAD Ha Many TOMTyAa- Unie w npaxrirao je oxomriano nipHy o pycKON KaceennarDy TpajKO acraitamor Tpoyrsa y oxnNpy tkiXOROT orpoxOr noceZA.. 46 Pact rpazosa Cnojy Gpsue o6uma nopacra rpasosa y osoM sexy, NOTOTOBO y MOCAeAMHX SeTpAEceT TOAHKA, y MCTOPHjK ypSanmsa- ie wepowarno nema pana. Jlanac noctoju sume oa TpHcra rpa- ona ca nnine on 50.000 cranosrmna, y xojumra musi spebutna co- Bjercxor cranopMurra, y nopeheipy ca nexecerax TaKBHX Tpaaowa, KoauKo wx je 6x0 1900. roznue (y xojmma je xHBeo ApaaeceT# eo cranonnumrea). JJox je 6poj ceocxor crauomun- urea nocae 1926. roame wecysssatso Ona0, CraHoBuHrTB rpazo- a Kao Takso yseharo ce mpexo ner nyra y uCTOM speweHcKOM pasao6ey, yxyuyiyhu 4 AoaaTaK Ox NeaeceT neT MHAHONA Aya (yxymio Cranonsomrso aanammee Bpuramsje) y rpaxoouma Co- ajercxor - Y pasno6xy wameby asa cpercxa para, Kaxa ce Conjer- cx Capes cyurmmickn rpagwo Ha Temata uapcKe Pycuje, rpa- om Koju 6p20 pacty (7. om ca npexo 50,000 cranonicnka, «sj je 6p0) yasocrpyzen) yraannom cy ce Hanasnan y Mockoucnoj pe- raju w peanKo} Yxpajuum. Mehyrun, roxom azagecet roquta nto- cae 1939, roamne ase tpehime raxsix rpaaona y pasnojy Hiaxino ce uctoaio ox Boare — npexo noxonmne rpanowa, To omnx Be- huts, nanasnro ce y son Boara-Bajean. Mana ereneva pacta rpe- 08a no persjawa (sasia 13) noxasyje aa cy cee tpyrte rpazosa 13 sone Boxra—Baixar, waza jenna uapan ibe, yapocroysitne 601 YRYNNO CTaHOBHUUITEA, urTO je saMinLbusa NojaBa Kojy MoxkeMO 4a ylopexiMo ¢ citi UrrO ce y CTO RpeMe AeMARAXO y MHOTHM rpaxomina y Kaanpopunju. Kao a cayaa y enery oj ce onpelie maycrpmjanaayyyin, upeoaaahyjyha oaamca Cosjercxor Caneaa nocrano je nocrojaie pexxxnx rpanosa. Tome 1972. Guao je saue on tpuaccer er rpanosa ca npexo 500,000 cranoainmxa — y napehersy ca TpHt ‘TaKBa Tpana, KOAHKO Hx je Guano 1926, wan asauaect ca mpeKo wn- AMOH cTationratka, KOAMKO Hx je umaaa Cenepna Amepuxa Toxo. Alpyror coerexor para. Mocksa Aemsnirpax cy 1913. 6naa ripn- Gruso ucre sean, aan Mocxsa je, nourro je noaparitaa cBo} ‘eratyc npecronmue, cata ananyr seha. Ca oxo ocaM sitanona cra- HOBHNKa, OHa 3ayaHMa HajceneprnjN NOAO%al OR MeCT MaMyrCKEX ‘mpaaosa y cnety. Ox rpaaosa Cosjerexor Caneaa ca taiwatbe stt- -AMOH Cranosiuika, neT Ce RaAASH Y CTapiaM AeAomHMa eoponcKe a -BB. Poca ipaaoaa io petujane uarefy 1939. 1961. Meaxecediux ioxuna pacit je Sue paanomepnuje pacdopehen, ax cy Hajtex ‘opaci® Gonaauaaau Kazarciian u cpesvea Asia 4s ”14. Posuewia} cMansonuudiea u pefuonatmux jeaunuua onaxo Kaxo cy oxpehene y osom Goztas.0y nPycuje, sanaano on Boare (Mocksa, Aeisunrpaa, Kujes, Topxn 1 Xapxos), tpt cy y som Boara—Bajxaa (Kyjoumes, Creparoscx ut Hopocu6upcn), a aoa wa jymanme o60auma (Baxy « Tames). (Oso umpene seis rpaacss — Tanmcar jc Gno jeamun rpen mcromo oa Boare xoja je moyerxom Bea umao 100.000 cranosin- ‘ka — jeavia je Of Hajsnaajmajax ocobuia epe Cosjercxor Canesa, a ypGanwszipija je, nipena aepunort Han aanumcesponcions wepit- ‘Avo, jour wa Cpasmepiio mtcKoM crenexy pasBoja. Passewraj cranonuumrea y yeauuu (wana 14) ourtpo OACAMKana TpajHe yrHUaje KAMMATCKHX NpenpeKa — xraaHohe cepe- pa WcTOKa, uf, y NANO) MepH, cyuMocTH jyra — y orpannuanaey weance sehune wyan Ha numer y ayraynom Tpoyray ca sanaaHe pane Koju saguipe y yertparnn Ci6np. On noxaayje # tpajny onpejewerocr cranonimurea 3a enponcKu aeo CCCP-a, yewyuy- yhu u Ypaa, saxo 6x nopeberse ca casmon sanoa ws 1890. no- Kasano saammayiyhe nomepaive na NCTOX y OKBHpY TOF ,,ACBKA™. Tpynmue rpaaowa caga cy npecyawe aoxaynje sa rlocmatpawe, a sorta Boxra~Bajxaa, kao sHOro Mare pypaana NO CTpYKTYpH, #3- ‘Avaja cé on wajacher neas onimuio nacerene enponcxe sone. Me- hyrum, waraesa aa je caaa yenoctanvena wsnecna pasnorexa na 0n0} KAUKAANUH NCTOKSanaa, tla He MOmEMO 2a NpeABHANMO wpeme xaaa he enponcxu seo CCCP-a, yeryryiyhn Ypaa, wma- ‘TH ame On ane TpehiHe yKyTMOr Gpoja CranoBueKa. Petuje Hjeaan o6paaau. npena kowe Guucwo npuMAN nOReAY Wa pernje Conjercror Caneaa ne 6x moro craxor a sanonon mrra- mune, rpanmme meby perujana cy perso xea oumpe. Ppanme cy o6wINo Mpeaasue Sone, Tia nawaba yeex Tpefia aa Gyac youepeHa fia jearpo n cyurmimy ceaxe pernje, yaecTo Ha exe oGaae. Onae cy Kopiuhena asa npHairio waG,oucKa oGpacua perwonasse n0- AeAé — Ha .2ipupoane perije” (onaxne xaxve cy neh crammupase) Ha Aaitaunbe anainieaio npnaiare aasnotcrpaTmmuo-exoHoMcKe peruje. Tony noaeay moreso onpantara iemine yritajem Ha py- ‘xy mcropijy, anu kako ce suavaj rpaaona u muaycrpyje nosehaza Yy OaMocy a noonpHnpeay, Takne .mpupoaue” o6aactu ce cRe abe noayanpajy ca nanannbias, 2a CranoBenmuITE® stuajuni pe- 52 ‘jana. Vnovpe6a seamrmmx azptmincrparmsnio-CKOHOMCKIX peri ja omoryhana Tassie craracrasiKn npHxaa, ann sulore Ox OBHX ‘OGAACTH, reorpadcxH TexaNO, Hcy cacmHM Onpannane ea ctompapan jout jean oGpasay — npaxrirao, no- exe pensja Conjerexor Canesa no cranoninturrsy, Waxo ona, Hapas- 0, oapamaza m npnpoane ycaove. Hexu oa xpurrepriyna 32 080 pasrpamrscise cy: (a) creneit pacta craiostaurrsa (noce6uo y rpa- ‘nosuva); (6) creniew zonpmicca Hatprowaanoj npmmpean « yraphe- sux avcitiydoue pecypea; (a) npcourabyiyha npunpesmia cacHjaan- -zauyja; (r) sajeanome ncropnicxe u evineaxe nese. /Ja Git ce TaKo PASHOBPCHE ojase NpHAaroaHAc jeAHOM AOCAEAHOM OBpacuy, O4- rxeAND je noTpeGan KoumpoMHe w cyBjexTumHocr, aXM Gor Tora A0- Gijena pernonanna noxena ie Naive eTBapna Wi sKaNajna, Tloaeaa pernja Creachnx aecet sace6mx pervja cmeurtene cy y oxsnp yommremnx cBcTCWEX KYATYDa— EBPOTICKE, ASHCKe, ,aMepI'IKe™ Cemepue — xoje cy HarosenTene Ha noveTKY oBor rlorsanya (Mana 14). Osae momento ams camo wajxpahi npixas caaxe peru. 1. Vefoetian mena espoacra ocnosa Y 206p0 nacenerom noapysjy enponcxe Pyeuje, sanazno ax cpember Toxa Boare u cencpnn on Kameaaa, wuja ey aattanmsa cacjcTea ycranionnesia y apeate npe Cosjercxor Caveaa, anaat ce fpu6.ueso noAOMHEHA yxyNHOr CranoBIMMTBA See HOMO Aaje noaommy weve nowonpHepeaxe m miayCTpHjcKe Mpo!taBOAIDe. Viaxo je nocycrajaa y nporerarx avaneceTak ro,vii, a sian 1r- je pozeha apwasa peruja xao urvo je Hexax Gna, jou je, no ana- sajy 3a zpmany, stomemo ynopesrt ca cenepoucTO"HMt KEaapait- tow Cjeampennx Avepaxix Apmana. (a) Mockonexa perma, 2a pasaumy ox sehite peruja CCCP», cao} atavaj o6amm ayryje sancurraronoa 1a Aaacne ponsnocms. Cupomamina pecypcHna i no npupoa nperasita, 080 MaAO YHYTpallIbe OCACAHOCTH Kojy OHa HMA ayryje cBOM rocno: fapeKon noxorajy y ~couy Llapcrsa” ~ nexaga y cpeamury pes Wor cAvsa, naciije sipeace mesesre, racosoxa v Haiprosoa. Y ‘OxsHipy ove pernje pexa Oxa pzaanaja ana apaswra iejcama: Ha Cenepy, mmAyCTpHcKH NpanonH BeAMee BpeANOCTH y Koja je 3a- 53ocaeta crpysia pala ciara, Gopose lyse # OcKyaHa noXOTIpH- pena Kojy normomaxxy rpaxomis; ua jyry, Gone TAe i Kava, FyCTO. nacerena ceocKe Noapysa M, aoHeAARHD, Mano HEnoRONPHNpEANE suayctpuie. Metponoaa jou sepmhe cnaja ope ape o6aacrt 4 a- je Haw onepariiano jeamneTa0. (6) Beawka Yepajmua, yaeta y yeamim, oa canx peruja CCCP.a sina siajsche npupoauo Gorarers0, npousooamy 1 6p0} cranoumira. Ca ‘tax npexo neaccer mmanona cranosiuna, Yipaju- na noceayje apo m wnayctpyjcxy woh Sanaaue Hesauxe u nop~ IUMHY TOA OpaHMUaMa 4 rycTHHY cTanonnmurrea jeane Dpanuycne, 4 movoauto je cMeurrena KAMMaTeIG Hy OAHOcY Ha Apyre enponcKe peruje. Ona je, Kao raama nooupuepeana 4 MMAyCTpHicKa Gasa CCCP.-a, npeacrasmaaa raapny Mery nemayKor nanaaa 1941, na je Nexo Bpeme 6uaa cacaum onyctomena. Mebyrias, y ep Conjer- cor Canesa mest yaco y yxynHom cranopmmarmy sexice x npota- oat nocreneno je onaaao. Yicpajuia je na Hexi asim npHpoAKO M KYATYpHO xoMO~ Teva, nourro je CKOpo y JeAMHH Noa nACAHOM UpHYOM, a sehuna Crauiopumca ce ajameana xao Yepajisiyn. Mebyris, suarna oGaact ocraje msaBojena, npuGrwano no amerju Oacca—Xapnos. Ha cenepy ce waaasn npHAiano a06p0 HaBoarbasana mysonsra cTena, Mpenace rena Ceocka 3ewea, jou Hajpehwm AeAoM HeHHLAy- Ccrpmjcna, ca nexine cTapitat waceoBintawa, mpe cnera Kujenoss. Jy- aGHO H HeTONHO HaAasH ce Tena, BeoMa HMAYCTpHjaAusoDaHA 20160 (upe cvera y nojacy Zjoudac—Ahpenap), xoja ce pasputaa Tex y 19, BeKY, CA NPOGAEMOM CYIHOCTH TepeHA H MHOTO MaiBOM TYCTHHOM acesenocTa Ha ceay. Heaasrm paseo] noonpnepere yarojem Ky- Kypy3a M CTOKe H BeAMIKe 3aAHXe HipHpOaHOr raca yxasyiy Ha TO 2a je Ypajmma 206p0 onpestnena aa ce ripuaaroast noni nojasasia koje y npuppean stajy nppencTao. (») Baarerina pernja, y nopehesy ca npee ane pernie, mana jem chopeqxa fo CBOM AoTIpuHOCY ApasaBHo} NpHBpeAH, KAO 4 Mo CBOM OAOMKaly ¥ OAKOCY Ha rAaBNe TOKOBe pMBPeAHOT pa~ anoja CCCP-a. Hajachu aeo Baxtiaxe perije o6yxsata Ecroun- jy, Aetouniy, Aursanmiy u Beaopycuiy. Ona no tpaamumju npu- aNa i OWOM eRporicKOM Nojacy Koj je Guo waAoxKeN noTpecena, crenupen uamehy neanxor 6poja excnananonuctuskux yaperana, na aanac ua neowa caomeny erurmny crpyxTypy. Hacschene we- UrrHHe # SaHaTH, 4 Hpecrounua Aciouurpag # HeKOAMKO GaaTHY- 54 xix rpagopa, oapstaau cy oBy periiy Kao samsior nporapohaya TpeysSHIX Mama, HaKo Ha MOTO mDAew Hoy ox MockoacKe peruje: To je ooapiraie sons. senpeceyaso pexana (cass same mo- sane nero y amma Hopropoas 1 Canxr Flerepéypra) m wowa- Pana, TAC xAaaHa AcTa CiyTaBAly CTENEH H pasMepe MOAONPHEDER- Hor passoja. Hbena Gyayhnoct Morsa Om y BeAHKO} MepH 3aBHCHTH 0a cTeneHa paanoja npexomopcxe tprosime CCCP-a. 2. Bona Boste-Bajxax Ota je experiment 200 orpoxtnex .sctosinix npoctpanicta- Ba" M, 38 pasANny oA enponcxe OBxacTHL, REAKKHM je XeAOM MIpO- mssoa epe CCCP-a. Ona soma Gorara je useopenia evteprije rat aycTpijcxuns caposnnana, a Geremn H HeoGHIHO BHCOK cTeneH pacTa rpaaosa y nocAemix HexoAo acuesmja, Mebyrus, y 10) ce H aane Hanase matte on Cconjercxor cranonsturrma ¥ x0t- nesta uehe npoueime y cxopo} 6yayhuocra. (2) Boara-Ypen noxpusa perniy Gorary nageroo 1 racos, Koji cy je, 3ajeaHo ca BeAMKHM xHApOEAeKTpAHAMa, HOCAE para [ETBODHAK, y OBOM norAEay, Ox enepreTERH cHpowatIe y Hai60- ranuly peruiy y aewon. Ca cooje tpaamoriaate yaore .rpamnye™ uamtehy Aare x Expone, mycramecxor n oGpabenor tAa, off je 10- cre 19. nexa sayacaa noro%aj xoja je Oaman cpeamumry wajache TycTinie cTanosmursa 20690 nonesan KomyHUKaysjana ca na- anu o6aacTama Conjercxor Capeza. Canna rust, 2a weny caga- Ruby newpoxcansjeny m enepreseny mmaycipnjy uuctyjn ALP 1p- momrre, Keo m ocHosta sannsa pecypca. Ona pera una oLANYaH Hosomaj 3a aann pact. KyjGumes je nocTao najeamnnja rpaa y ‘Boj HeAaBHO) aan (6) WoeOG mete wctosie o60ae Yoana # KAMMaT- KH Hace 2e0 sanaauocn6upcxse pansurya cee 20 pexe OS. Cymruncxs, ro je nova peruja, nowonpunpeao nacexena y ncro Speme H nog cruM YcAOBHEMA Kao M KAHAREKE M aMte;pHARE pepAt- je, xoja je m 0 aanac ocraaa y oxupy noayxsara o6pahueaia aesuiacknx npeaesa”. Hbena unaycrpija aacima ce yraaniion Ha SeauRy 1 HeTBoaqeHOM pyaaNa, a canpeNcHH p2aa0) OBE O6Aa- en nownte 03 1930, c oGnosom nexaaa BeoMa HCTaKiIyTe ypaAcKe ‘uumayctpirie reomha, xojy je nowpaunaa Vepajuna xpajew 19. nexa. Besar caahina m swayeanys Dopecaa cy wee ou Aipiron caeteae Pata nesaGeremenom Gpaumom, Kana je Vpan Guo raanua o6nact 55mpeceeanatha M apcenaa, H KacHHje, ca jou nocTojehow noauTHKoW oxpa6pinaina wecpaaMepsx yaaraisa y .weroune pernje”. To Npousboath NeaNKa ¥ MMIeHe — va asa FAabia NpoMssonE KOjM cy ach yoGusajenm mokasareou cosjeTcKe npmepere — seoma je cawina Ykpajmm, Koja je, y oom noraeay, mpe para Guaa Ges rawwaua. M1 nopea tora, peruin Ypax-O6 cae je texe aa y np Aveano HenpuManeHDON OKpy=etBy Sazpais KpaAMCpaKoDArY pay ‘ciary, toca crenex paca je tensOemno no¥eo 2a onaza. (p) Lentpaann Cuup, peruja naanuna 4 no6pha, rae wapapy cae sexnxe pexe CuGupa, noceayje najnche autre xoctyn- ne extepruje Conjerckor Ono je aowo.stio aa je paarnojn oa reemin cyceaa, pe ceera oA OGAacTH JlaneKor HCTORA, YRPROC ibil- XOBMM MHOFIM HCTOpHjCKIM, KANMATCKHN H ETHIE Beane. fla ‘yniopeaua jesrpa one peruje cy Kyarseyxn 6acen yrxa m o6xact Je- uncej-Aurapa—Bajxas, pasumya xnapoenepriije, xoju, na naraex, nehyco6no cpactajy n noctajy cae minue yaajanno aanucun, Axtaj- xa crema, wa sarlaqHoj MBHUH perwje, sanpumM je KpAK npocTpaHor pyckor toxonpunpeatior tpoyraa. Crora je wajach aeo pernije, tro ce THwe noxonpuspere, seh ayro y NoTMynO saemaperion ro AoRsaly, | cBAKAKO je Majnpomensonmnja oA BEANIEX TPAHHSNX ‘Gaactn Conjerckor Canesa. Pasnoj eneprije, kao a meAesiye 1 TYTHE Npeme, KAKO OM Ce TO OAAKUIAAD, H Aare je Goa, ars HaBE- cuo je 2a he nenpuaice ca pagnon cHaroM # yaasenouthy ox apy- nigx TpaannrTa orpaisruirrn Gyayhn paseo} one o6aacTH. 3. Jgacne Gotpanuxne o6aactiu Kapxacko-xacmijexa 1 Cpeareasnicxa pera, mana na Muoro Hawuna pasamurte, Maly acioro aajenmkor. O6e npea- cranmaiy o6nactu Hacenente y aasexoj npoutaoca, “ue je cranon- MurTB0 GiLAO y AOANPY Ca WIBHAKDOBAHHM CBcTOM MOTO AYEC O pycxor, 1 00e cy y-19. vexy noxopuan uct TH Pycu. Hecaosen- (mH HapOAH Cy HM AAve ¥ BEANO] Behm, a HauNOKAAHa MN RepcKA onpeserentoct cy jou snaonne. 11 quauaxn ce one perije Beowa pasaunyiy on pYcKo-ctbapcastx npeaera, Kako S60r BeAUKUX cy- hporuocrn maMehy aANCKHX BeHayA. CyiTrponcKMx mya H neta nx nycTinéa, Tako H 36or oacyeTsa cypomex aunt, Koje cy ocnos- 11a ocobima pyeKor noaue6ea. Ode peraje, raxobe, y cyumun cy H fave HONOTPMEPCAKC M BME ceocKE HO ETPYKTYpH 0A OCTATKA CCCP-a, a wouxosa raasua yaora xanac, ocHM TypHCTINIKe, jecTe 3h a 38 PYCKO TpaUITe yarajaiy yoene Kz0 ITO ey nastyK H “nj. O6e cy. ¥ eyummnn, cnopeate y oxaupy cosjerexor oGpacua. (a) Kanxacxo-xacnmjcra o6aact Temko aa je npe HAH 3a speme dpyror caerckor para caerpata mpkEpeaHo cropexnom, HomTo je uerokynua mpumpexa Conjerckor Caneaa sanuciaa ox nage us Baya. Mehyrine, aasac ce nara sax ynosn ony pe- rajy. Kacmyjexo mope, xoje je satosonasano majnchu co pyene norpamibe 3a pHOOM, caga je cpasMepHo HEBAXKHO, a HBO CaMOT jesepa je y onazarsy. ax cy ersominnne yeem, xea0 arpynan xx aj, Mame aactynvemm w pacnpocrparseim nero urTO ce “HHH Ha pou nloraea, @ Typysam he ce, aGor mAaHHHa, Gave Mopa HAAHK 18 pusujepy, TOMAMX cytuaKHx sia H ETHO-HCTOpHICKOF mapen- Aa, Ha Aye CTase BEPOBATHO NoKaaATH kao NajyHocuja cnewpja- Ausaypija 3a ony periy. (6) Creama Asuja, xoja je neanxa xao Kanaza, onpojeria om ocTanins oGnacTH unipokos nycritipost, Hajaume je H3OA0BAHA CCCP-y. Hoen raasiin npobiaest je cynmoct, a najnehsr neo craxion- Hitrrea nanan ce sa npecexy ana npuposvta fejcaxsa — mAastimeKor HM nycTIneKor — ia HaBogypaBanOM AecHOM TAY, Tae je FAABHH yces samyr. [Ipypoarnr rac nenasto je OTKPHBEH Y BEARKEM KOARNaMa, ‘@AH YTAABHOM Ce CTiPOBOAH UeBHMA AO BuCOKNX nehy nox Yparom. Y caMoj perujn, ocist ofpabwnarsa nowonpyspemncx mpoussoas, nema aioro maycrpije. Ona he m ave Gurr noxonpunpeaxa o6xact, maxo Tex TpeGa aa ce abe petueise sa npoTuBpesme aaxtene 3a cme. UpjawsayyoM 4 camonoBoxHoMy, Kao H 3a NpONSBOMBY nassyKa, voha w nospha aa apsanno tpxmrre. 4. Ceacpue ipanuune seme One o6aacr cy orrepeherse y onuitem noxonpEspenton 4M mHAyCTpHICKOM CMHCAY, AAH AONPHNOCE NpMBpeAM apmane ‘Ooctomiune npousnoxnta ~ pufos, appenos rpalos m waaacne py- Jama — 2 majy n Hesanewapsone CrpaTemnn snag), (2) Aarerst uctox je peruja ca sernpy snianona cranos- UK Koj #urse ¥ NentocpeaKo} Galesumt ca NeTopramtoM cvercKor eranosumurrea y Kit w Janauy, a yaaneum cy ceaam wan ocam xuinaaa KIMOMETpa oa ConcTsenor YeTpa BAACTH # BEHHHE CHO- jx cynepoanuca. Tlowerasen cra Kine ripecyaan je 3a paanoj pupoanux pecypca w tprosine cosjercxor /laaeKor WcTOKA, 2 ¢a- Aawibe Henpujatexcteo Kunesa, sajeano ca wuxoBNM TepHTODH- 7IEEE LEE__ jaan npetensujama wa awrasy oGAacT, y NOCAeAIDHX HEKOAMKO ToaMta SaycraBHAo je pasnoj ope obxacta. Haxo je semvopaara wa HeKWM MecTasta Moryha, peruja je CraAHO saBHCHa Ox yROSA sera (aauac uajnehum aeaon ua Kanage). Jeauus sexs npn wpeann aonpmioc ope oGaactH jecTe mmaycrpija npepaae pnbe — a puGaperbe ce HeaaBHO NpommpuAo npeKo Weror cesepHor Tayn- ‘uxa. Mehyras, xa0 pycxit manasa Ha ona je om om FAeRHOT erparemikor avasaja. (6) Conep je persia xoja, part Maceenor no- jaca, sayauna ckopo noxosney yxyntHe moppunme CCCP -a, aan y Kojo} aciBH camo aBa oxCTO YxynMOF cranoBuuTBA. Kaxo OHA y Aki ¥ Tair M-TYHApH, H KAKO je Hex sewuITe Wajne- IMM ACAOM TPajo CMpHyTO, seMvOpamiba TeMIKO Aa 6H MocTojaAa 6e3 nowohw aprwave. Paanane, onacnocta rpaiicnopra i aibak oGynene panne cHare (ca cMarbBarbem npNCHAHe paaMe cHare) yachanajy noremxohe » rpouxone ceaxor noayxsara. Ha ayme crane, ocum pubapcKHx Gaga m panona ¥ myMANe Ha AOCTYTIIM HBNILAMA perije, TK PETKE H HOCeGHO BpeAHE pyae — ceBep je cana TAABHH PYANMK BART M ARjaManATA — Mory aa ce HcrAaTe. Y ossne noayxnarna, cenep Enpone, ocint aro sia npnaxuno Gaaky kaumy, mma m oaaytyiyhy npeanocr naa cesepom Cubupa. Arn cevep intmaxo ne 1peGa nomyHo ormicary. Y paxwor aaa Mo- CKOBCKE KHe2KEBHHE OH je YTAABHOM NyHHO ApwKabHy OAarajHy, aw gave anatuo o6orahyje Coxjercn Canea kao pesepsua Sanxa (nororone pyaa), erpareamut nooaayuotn nojac, a axohe H rao Hepasasojan 7¢o NaUMOHAAMe CANKe, CHMBOA NpeayamMAHBOCTH, cure m Morybnocn: umpera, Hesoamio saseyaana Veparno, y CCCP-y je moryhe yournt ,exoiomeny ua ny" wai .ecpexmnny apmanny repitropyiy”. Osu nojwosm y cy- uri osnavabajy ajanavajimiy OGaacr Y Seman Koja aocAcaHo IipownoaH BMMIKOBE y OAHOCY Ha CHOje CraHOSKHKITHO H Koja, pC hhyrio, sium ce, Gap jeaut 2eaoM ssaprkasa ocraTax seme. Lito ce TiNie npouanonbe xpante, exleprije 1 HRAYCTPAICRIX CHpOBEEA, ona ture mpoxasa xpoa Vpajuiyy, mpaso a0 cpeanmse Baxse, gave, xa Yoary n yermpaanost Cu6upy, npatehi wajnebn seo myra o6,acr ca upauuom. Mehyrma, ako riorseaamo sary 12, 6uhe nam 38 jacso aa taxza rors na nyzy expebe xa Mocnouexoj pernjm, noja ‘o chaxost cGjenraioiom pesotionaisy peta aa Gyae y iby yeoyae, xa. Crora, oGsacr Yapajmna-M ca ner of aecer n0- NeuyT#x peruja, oxroBapa 2a Tpx verapTHue rpaacKor cranopant- urea Cosjercxor (cCKOpo YercKynno je cropencxor TopexAa), xa H 34 seroay noNoMpuBpeARY w HHAYETPCRY MPO "sooavey. war jom veh aco aerymonx mayerpajnax peeypca Visnant one .xirme™, octane peruje o6yxsaraiy 70% no- Pomme CCCP-a, aan je wstton yrmyaj 1a npnmpeay sesune apy. Fopaapenati u epasuepio aaviewapivi. One cy nan neowta pypaaite BH Hechonencke no cacrany, posuyrjeKe m0 xapaxrepy, 1AM cy 70 HMOHMPCKE PYAAPCKE SajeaHMye Koje YecTo Pade Noa TeMIKIN YYeAOBHINA CTOra cy ¥ecTO Tpumpesente. ‘OKEMpY Npuapeane ume” npaBy ce ocHosHa (pasanKa waneby aanno yrenenenor eeponcnor jearpa W HeRaBHMX npoaopa mancly Boare Bajxancror jeaepa. Jout ce ne ata xoj he on ona apa ena y 6yayhuocrn omsera npesary y noraeay erationinautrea 4M npuspeanor passoja, nouro ce noairwaKe oayKe o enepri ‘TPATTY, KOANpIKOBANo} paaNo} CHASM, cHpOBHaMLa, TpaHicTIop- 7y Wra. craano wespajy. Beposatuo he noctojatu nepuoa mehyco6. HE paBnoTexe, Ha Beowa fipoumpento} octomit, umro Gu uaporurro ‘oxrowaparo permit Boxra—Ypaa, Koja noceayje wexe 04 o¢o6una 1 Mpessocru, kaxo nctoxa Yano w sarraaa. Onnrneano he yenex ca xoji Cosjercaa: Canes xopucrn ‘caoje Sancta ynorpebenpo seswonurTe (npuéameno seaname Cje- Ammennx Auepiernux Jlpxana) u ynorpexana cnoje pecypce x paany cuary Gunn xeysEM wonMAaL y HenpeKuaBOM .raxonrieiby” CCCP-a ca CAdl-ou. Kao w CAJL, aus an pasnnny on Kene want nzsse, Conjercan Canes y oxnocy na cooja epecrea 3a mat. Bor nuje npenacevena semna. Cjeansene AApmase uuajy suario Gony nowonpispeany ocuony, aa Cosjercx Canes noceayje se action unayctpHjcKIN Pecypca, a MaKO aaocraje y norAeny YEYTe NpoayyTuucTH HW mmOMHOT cTast4apma, OU MceAY}e Hect oqo GoraTeTE0 — yAcko, npHporHo w npocroptio — 4a Gx say- sintao ayropowin noo} -aeaeenre”, He mocrojn yeep pas ‘shor afor sera cananuos jas uamcky CCCP-2 u CANL-a— acaon Je TO mrrarbe uctopsjexo-exoriomcnor saocrarka (pact ConjetcKor Caness nocae 1930. nopean ce ca pactoat Awepane nase 1880, = 1914) —sayje nocreneo mpewouthew Toxo opor nexa. Unabern. 9 Vee ei ira i ee AMosena 41aK mpoay64o — ueTuve CyuITHUCKY Bamnocr peopsie nnetitryyyia xoja Ou ooryhiaa aa ce y noTnyxoctn ucxopiicre Gorars (pusinace ¥ »yacxn pecypcn Conjercror Canesa, A. A. Catoyxe a aa ce 10 y roxmuanea nocxe Xpymrona mje acco — jaa ce 2 KHJEBCKA PYCHIA Y wajparmjem nepnoay pycKe uctopnjie mory ce yourru semmpit pasuirnrre erane. Hajcrapuia, npancropyjeea evana, nee ce woxwyanso Herowiorx Caonena a nie Pyca, jep ce rem ta came etom sanpmerny, y 9. nexy x. ey ucropMjtoin Hanopita noja, anyje re Pyc, noje he nocraru aajeaiuraxo sa Microme Caonene, ‘euxosy TepkTOpiy i uKOBy noANTWKY opraxwaauniy. Pyena ctopmia, sanpao, nose y apyroj gaat, oOyxsarsiyhn wpene on cpexmie 9. nexa 20 zoracka na najescnn npecto Baaananpa T 978, 9 nevar cy joj aaan pabawe u ociuaise Kujencee Pyenje. Ona he npxynay cpoje cuare u paasoja accruhn y rpeho} erane (tana 15), toxox asazatime Brassompa I (oxo 980-1015) n Je. pocaana Myapor (1019-1054), 20x je sevspra erana oGeaexena Meio onazaibes, saycranneiin camo TOKOM BAaAABINe Banas, mmpa Monomaxa (113-1125) 4 weropnx HENOCpeAHMX HacaeaMH- xa, a sanpuena je mmasijost Monrona 1237. raaune Pana uctopuja Haue auatbe 0 panoj ucropujt ctor Caosena noces- Bo, a Caosexa yomurre, ienoTnyso je u Henpeuano. Cropno je axe TaIHO OApeAMUUTE CAoBeNICKe NpanocTojGnie. Oxo je cacti Msbecno o6yxBaTuno oGaact Hcromme Expone ceneptio on Kapnaza, @ MorAo ce Sancta npoctupama ox AaGe a0 Jssenpa. Mchyrua, ne Aocrajy Rwysnn apreonounctt # urorounce aonasm, a pasta Crone. Sit caa6o cy mira sonman ae itoGyae MITTepeCOBaEbe CABpeMEHAX Te. caus. Uni ce aa je rouxona yaora TOROM nepHona BeaKe ceobe Guna npnarao nacuma. Jlox cy uanazaiu c HcTOKA x ceBepa — = aZAK ipencaa Pye naam (7 saree miemenme y 12 ey a 15. Kujeocka Pycuja y If. sexy Kensepes, Crorrn, Capseare, Tors, Xyrat u Avapa— y nenperatasin Tanacinea DAySIOALAN wa BpeAasNAN jysue pyeue crene, Cassesn Koja cy NOTMAAAAH TIO HEXOBY BAACT CriabHOM CBETY HHCY GHAM moaHaTH, ocust no HMeHy cEojAX ocsajaa. Hiaxo je curypay naewTH- (puxaypijy Temmo yrepsurrH, apxeoxounet # ApyTH nocpeANH AOKASH ynybyjy na wmeermy aa cy Caonerm moran ga sammie Beannat Aco Cranontumurea sanaasie Pycise seh y npexpaushasicxo 206a. Jo np- or nexa Haine epe HaBOH HX KasHBaiy Bewezmoa, anm 13 aHOHHM- ‘oct taaaze Tex y 5. mexy, Kana cy, nosepemmnt ce jyano pena [Llpnoe sopy y npasenery nacraay npeaacxom Xyrea na seriaa, 20- nu y wenocpeza goanp c Hicrosmme pieces uapcrmow. [Tne 6. wexa paaanxyiy TpH HajaHaajmrje rpyne Caonena, Aamun HM, ya seve Benet, jom ana wosa — Aura w Cxsanenm. Viaraena aa cy 080 rippo Caonemma aaas iixoon eycean, neponario Keats, a Kopi ‘cra cy ra Tors n [pum aa mienyiy caonericka naementa Ges nome ya Aura u Cxaapena, 0 Kojinta iicy imma nenocpemta casnatsa. Hicroperenrer: Piper, uomchahakn ey atcchair snl} itr cxom maenencxom canesy. Haxo witxono une nije cAoBenCKO, a corarpa ce Aa ono yxasyje Aa cy ¥ noverKy Guan yjensavenn sors rpanaisem anarickim AcuMa, curypno je ta cy Guan Caosent, ITpo- cTop Koj cy Hacenanaan y 6. nexy, omehen apGainxno Lose open 1 Ayuanou na jyry, Assecrpow na aaraay w Absenpost wxs parmcna flee roa mcony, Yaasyje wa smenceiiuy an cy-ao Micro Ssenmpiae Buao je, mictelay reaps rare ee ee 2a ce AoKaake TOCTO} nese ssehy Preuje, aa ce cabea ae emcee aisecaees ca Wise eae pasnoiy pens Eisgemae: apmcene.> Auris: wecbirrani; sean. a aesob Kix HSD0pA NoMITO cy HBHXOD canes pactypuas arTajcxn Asap 602, roaue. Byaybn aa cy apxeonouixn wsBop Ockyane 1 np0- ‘TwBpesii#, oBa ripemocranKa, Koja HapOsHTO TIpHBANSH NpHCTANHE Mapkcncrimme immepniperautije pYcKe KCTOpHje, OCraje 3a cata camo mpetnocrasxa. Sanpano, ceaxa pexoucrpyxuija ncropije Vicrow- ux Caonena wamehy 7. 1 9. nexa octaje camo mpeTnoctanxa. Tlosehanm npirucax ¢ ucroka, ucToapesenio ca nobysama HoTumbermx Hapoaa, ocaabno je saact Anapa y jy) Pycus Kaj abapene aracra — urro je G10 sxasajan aorahaj 3a nctopajy _AyTHK caoercnNx apora — xojy je 796. oxommao Kapao Bests, [aoHeo je Hsrhena camo mpomexy rocnoaapa tax Microanme Caove- sana. Byrapcra je saaaaaa wan naemenmna wa jyrosamaay, 0K cy 3ona uamehy cpeaser toxa Jbeenpa m Jona y6ps0 novena aa aziy Aavax TYPKHSKHM HMA, KOjH cy, umpehw ce wa aanaa, 20- Tpueaw naxy Avapa. Xasapn cy. ce, wchyres, noxasaan errocoios 4a crpope Tpajnniy 4 exoHOMCKE cHocoGuNjy apmaBy on CBOjEX TpeTxoaHHKa, 1 wHxOBa maact GHAa je peaaTuaHo Gaara. His nepa PYCKHX AeTONHCatla Hifje HAM OCTAAO SaGeAemenO Hujexxo TopKO Tipeaatse, Kao usTO cy oHa No KojuMa nawtumo Asape. Hbyxos0 Yapcrao nowpand jc Ha Tprosns BKmE Hero Ha HapaGoitBaIDy noTanpenix xapoga, Ca norusxun cpeauurren y aeatu Boare y patiom 8. nexy, Guait cy cnocobust 2a HicKOpHeTe mpomeny y wawory tprommie waehy Hcroxa 1 Sanaza, noja je y6paana apancran cenajaiven Cpcnosenra, Oxo je viano a OCARAMUY Aa CY BEAK nogemm ToxoBA Pycrje —naposstro Boara x jon — nocraait a1a%aj- We Bese y cnopeaHom nyty 3a Asijy. Taxo je npenaact Xasapa, xojy cy moma wax Caobewwa enponoauan ena naNKone norsimpen Mabapr, aonesa cpaamepuy niocrojanocr jyawo} Pyci- ji, mameTHyBUMH THOTHMDEHHM HCTONHOCAOBEHCKHM TIAEMeHTINa je- AICTRO KO}HM Cy Ce, HOTOM, CHK H HHXOBA OGAacT PaRAHKORAAI on ocrarca ace Pycage: Moryhnocr 2a rprosuny c Heronos nojy cy npymare pene Pycuje seponarno cy, raxobe y 8. sexy, oTKpHan uimeackn Buxausn wan Bapjasu. Kaaa cy sanovean aa actpackyjy npema uctoxy, ayac Toxa Sanaane /[nme # Boare, waa cy saan yr taj sta Heroune Cronene; arnt wn je y 9. nexy Llapnrpan nocrao wv, aun nx je 10x Zhwenpa KojK Cy CAAMAM BOAO KpOB cpeait- ure seme Herowux Caosera. Hpomesa npastia npozopa Bapja- ta moayaapa ce ca wactanxom Kujencxe apatane 1 nensbexno ce amelie miraibe canoca Ose ase Tlojane, mTo je npeamer crapor HOpMaHteKo-axrimiopataticxor” cnopa. Hopmancno auiiarce Ono mo ce sim oumraeano Kao ,sopsanckn” oxroB0p ita To miraise wasaan ce y [psom pycxou nemioaucy (Iosecmy opemennox aem)”, 3 12, sexa, Koj je jexmmm m najsnavajauje * MTosctme epeneronsee ser ~ Howeett 0 ypewmun spenenuse ¥ naysio} asrreperypu stunuua ce MTpea prc semouwe (pu. spe) 64 ‘acTopuijexst wanop 2a raj nepuon. Ou caieurra nowerax pyene nero puije y ppeme oxynaatea nosroponensix Caosera oxo tpojnue Gpahe Bapjara — Piypuxa, Cuueyca « Tpypopa. Ora » rouxonit yan 6x AW CY, Tpema oBoM Aetomucy, uckoHcKH Pycu on Kojux cy Pycw NPeySeax HME, pm pycku KHexenu, Koj cy Mcrouwm Cronenn- Ma ZONEAH pea H CTaGUAHOCT NOje CaN HCY MOrAM aa ycHOCTaBe. ‘koje CacaH sunt ce aa ynyhyje Ha TO Kaxo je Kujescka Prenja aeso niotomaxa Piypuxa (Caneyc « Tpyaop npestimyan cy yexopo nocae aoxacxa y Pyeniy, we ocraswatrm sacsestuxe), Ka0 ita vo xaKo cy xuerean Piypuxonire GRAN jeamnor acretTHm saazape Pycuje. Hexw ncropimapi 18. nexa, nosupajyhur ce ma ay- ‘Topirer Aedioduca Kao ocaowans, onmcimann cy Meroe Caosene Kao wapsape Kojwna cy Bapjaan xowean kyarypy, uwmiusausiy 1 oairrwaxy opramaauniy; apyru cy, oxrovapajyhu oumpo wa oNo tro cy caarpaan murtoaausrapainest cooje sexuee, TapswIAH aa Bap- asi, xojie cy Onan Ha suEmest KYATYpHOM CTeneHY H maAo6pojxtt, Hucy wwaxn ara xa nonyze Verowos Cronenmia ocit caoje 1 jansarixe cayaxée. Tlpoumpena casiaisa 0 opom pasioGey aobena cy 20 Ha- nyurraiea exctpesnunx crapopa. Cana je jacho aa Bapjasm uncy OcraRHAN ako HensGpHCHB newaT Ha pyexy KYATypY KaKaM 6ueMO. ovexsmaaM a OCHOBY THPAIDH pasts HOpMaNICTa; aay pyeKom npasy, nomenon micreryumiawa, apyurreenoj oprasiaaii, pe- AMHORINM YoeperDuMa, Jesu HAK ATepATYpH HeMa MHOTO 3Ha- ‘sajHuUx Tparosa sapjauiKor yniMuaja; Aa ce, CTOTa, TOR KVATYpRE ynuuaj #a paaso} Kisjencxe apixase wopa yuarura. He soane ce oapxxara 1 Tmpwea 2a je cis [pau pycru seMonuc npyzao 6e9- esepany nozpumy Tesx topsasmcrs. Vapano je npoTuapetna tipi ora sbcros reas rioacrana AA. Llaxwavona aa ce ynycru y ‘era%uo npoyranarse Actioduca, m Aa YeTasionn aa ra je, sanipano, TMHCAAO puntue ayTopa ToKOM nepuoza oA OKO cTo roawa. [lomo je cpaKn nojeaiEM mca Hao ceoje Cranioniurre (sex cy GHAM BHAIIE AeTOMNCUM Hero HCTOPHApH, HeBasOTTepecoaitN 3a ump mpoGAente opexsa m yapounnx neaa), mnaounit cy pasnost serone Heao- CAeAHIOCTH M TipoTHBpeMIOCTH ANE OH w aXe aaiy aprysentTe, Ka Ko 3a, Tako Hf NPOTIG HopwaHICKOT CraHOBMILITa. Yinocscaise speme pacnpasa ce nocetio yepeacpeamaa Ha uaewnerer Pyca u nopexao rumosor uvena. Hisraeaa aa je ¥ Tome oaaysyiyhe csezoyancroo Konctaimaa [lopguporemmra y enucy A. 6De adminisirando Imperio, rac cy naveaena ,pycxa” 1 caoveucra wena arsenapckux 6psaxa, Tloxazano ce aa cy .pyeKa” wreua ne- cyminntno Cranannancya; crora je TemKo Ha6ehn sakwyyax ma Cy niajctapujn Pycxt Gxast Bapjazie. Tlopexo swiaxonor wnterta Texee je oGjaciorn, jep cy cat noxyiiajn aa ce ono Mosemc ca Cxanamapi- jom Gna neySeanun. Mopa Orr aa cy ra Bapjasn npuxsarian nocae ceor aonacka y Pycitjy; ajupe npwnsahent cras je 2a oH morHae of Tpsor waaua pens Répsmenn, AoKaanor Tepamnsia Koj jou marasimo y umeny uweacke obaactH Pocaaren, 0a Tutsi. ‘pumtexor mena aa LLleehane, Ono je qusoxoume onpasaano pe- Itlerbe, aaMt ra WctopHja YneKoAKO AoBoAK y mrraibe. Unbenwua [na ce Tepaunt onsiocu Ha obaacr jynie Pyexje (aox cy ce Bapjase ajnpe cMecrnan wa cenepy) napoan mexe HayHHIKe 4a nocysbaly Y oBy npeTnoctasky, aan npixaatamsuje peuerbe Tex tpeGa waht Ploxymaj I’. B. Bepnaacxor 4a nosmpx nopsaricxo 1 axnmopsan- ceo Cravomiurre npernocrankom 0 axanto-caonenickont fHopeKay Py- cca. tajeannenon aaaitcxo-roxapenont nopenay Pyca x Ceartamia- Halla AAAEKO TIPE BYKHRUIKOT ADGA “HHH Ce CYBINUE xHHOTETITUNEN 1a Gu 610 npuxvahen. Coxjercxs neropwvapi, ca apyre crpane, YyrrannoM cy arTunopwarcke opijewrauptie x. crora, ane Pye Tpa- ge ney Heron Caoneuna, aan cy y nipusor eBojoj nperno- Cranyyt Havens camo carrma wena pexe. Morybe je aa ovo ynyhy- je na 10 aa cy ce ncromocacmencks Pycit naAasKAN ¥ OGaacTHaEa 0 ‘copia je peu npe aoaacka Bapjara. aam Hema pa3Aora 3a 103HTHB- ity suqerrupuncayyiy camor nestena, O ocranree aokasina Koje 13- Hoce Mome Ce pacnpansaTit, aanuctto of OANOCA Tipema mpBoGwT- Ho Hopwanicxos nAvtaurraniopaatickom Crary. Tlopexao Kujescxe apxcase Visa sopsiancxor enopa spuje ce nehw npobew Koji ce ognocn na noperno Kujencre apziane. [pnoGwrna nopsancKa nnpernocrasxa emanpa aa je acaaTHocT cpasmepe waxor 6poja sap- jaunxex rprosaua-anairypicra ox npanirnasor apyurTea Croopana ‘AoMaNy Y KpaTKOM BpeNeNCKOM pOKY: THDKE je OeopeHO NpsexicTEO ‘AoYUITBEHO-eKOHOMCKHX wuHAALIA ¥ onaKBOM sipouecy. NaKo je paaywent aa je-y ocHoml aimmtapkeHcTieKa npapoma OBOr MoaeAa Hraasnmana «piracy conjerceix ucropHaapa: aA je THEO H TO 22 6 Ce neAMKH MatlOp m aane Yaame ¥ ocHOpaBaine CTaBoua KOjH Cy ‘Aanuo npe Tora wanyurrenit. Beposaibe y cKantanmascko nopeKAo Y¥ AANAIINDE BpeMe Httje Reo HaMROr crana NCTopsEjcKor Tipo Jurca param sopwasmicra. Vom cagieay ey mpnaemit .topnamicr’ ~urmmmopéarmer” sacrapen, a conjercan ucropwsap B. A. T'pexos wspamana OMMITe MMLbeIe Kaa THpAM Aa CY .MpeAYCAOBH 3a CTeapaibe apicabe caspean m 2aAH nosirrmane pesyatare y Pycuj aaBuio npe 9. sexa"!. Onn npeaycaonn Guan cy pacraaaise mie- MencKor o6xHKa oprammauije, pacnojaaive Apyurrea Koje je YCAC- zuUN0, a0 4 caGupase Gorarcrua obi y pyrasta AOKAAKOr AeM- crsa. Onurte je wmmuvewe aa je, saxsaryiyhn apyurrnenom n mpiapeanos paanojy Merounx Caosena, umperme nomnx o6anka Roaiteie opramsaunje 6uAo camo mitaibe wpeMtetia; jacHo je, wax, Aa cy ¥ oBom caysajy Bapjasi nocaymaast Kao KaTaAnsaTop. Tipiia o aoxacky Bapjara, xaxo je npewocn Mpau pycru nciioiue, mopa ce. mebyrum, nipsnorrn ¢ wanecus onipesou. Piy- ‘pix, Cimeye n Tpynop cy momxa camo sierckH ANKOBH, CrHAHI0- Bann cunGomt nesaGeremennx zorabaja ycaen Kojmx je ao cpeaune 9, wexa yeraHtonvena BAact Bapjatix saaaapa y Honropoay « Kujeny, y ana najanayajemja rpana ma nexscom soxenom nyty .on Bapjara a0 ['pxa". SaGercmeria pycxa ucropuija nownee, sanpaso, Ackoaaom 1 Aupom, xoja cy, saysesmm Kujen) npanpesnan na. maa wa Llaparpaa 860; sox cy oamriaxn octionn Kirjencxe 1p- ywape nocraneerm BBZ. kana je Oner. cymapmuencw eapjanncie mia. zap Hosropoaa, yjeammo cesep x jyr nobexom naa Acxoxnom 1 Apspou n nporaanizoarses: Kujena sa npecrornuy. Chossia Tprosuia, xoja je y noverny m a0neaa Bapjare y Pyenjy, nctaxnyra je Tena y HapeUFTajuMa pyCKIX H HepYCKHX HS Bopa 0 AeAaTHOCTH KHJCBCKHX BEAHKIX REexeBA — Oxera (OKO 882-913), ropa (913-945) » Cajarocaasa (964-972). Kon- cranrun I lopqaporemr onucyje wurxone roasmmne aHMCKE NOXoAe aa 6it obea6enuan poby 3a Tpromuny — xpaua, wocaK Ht Mex, RAO PoGone, Koje cy, ¥ BHAY aamma, youMAAH on NloTunDCHOr Hapaaa — Caxynaree H onpeMane neaHKe @AGTe MOWOKCHAE (HAAY6.0EHTEX anya) y Kujesy Towom anpaa 1 aja, pasta nytonaibe Arse- ‘Tipo 4 ays o6axe Byrapcxe ao tpxxmua Liaparpana. Aemoauc 'B.AL Tpmnos, Kuescxas Pryce. Habpcwose mayin Tl. Macias 1959, 359 aGeren noxoze Ha Wapurpan 907, 941. 0 944, xojuea ey cerca ‘Tpano Aa npoaaly caojy poby y rpaay M Aa, sayanpar, xynyiy ayx- €yane uportapone, xao uo cy CBMAA H BHHO, a Canpm TeKCTOBE pycko-mnsaurrujcxux yronopa ua 911. 944, Koju cy norspam x OapeaHAH ona Nipana # yoeauax oanoce kaneby anejy xpweana. [p= a Gpura pycKsx xiexena Guaa je Tpropuma, uo ¢e jacHO BHLAEAD ‘oxo norabsja 944, nana je nomyaa sacwysnparea TPrOBMHCKOT yrowopa Guxa AoworsHa aa saapacH BojcKY Ha HenoM MyTy ka Llapurpaay, naxo cy oapen6e Sure 3a Pyce Maibe noone He- To one us pautyjer yrosopa ua O11. Tpronawen noremunjaa Tipe caapa ua Ayvany noacraxao je 969. Cojarocnaza wa ueycnenran OAYxsaT Aa o4 Hera Hanpanw HOBy pycKY npecroHMUy. Hinak, 1 ncrowmu Tprosaskn nyr nije 6x0 sanocrannen. Mebyram, xaxo cy Guan mame saokynsen Buaasrrujos # jyrom, aaact Xanapa via omen toxy Boare npeacranwana je npenpexy pycxom unpeny 2a Gu Oxer « Hrop npeayseast Takan noayxsar. Oun cy, aebyrin, nokyuraan aa sa06uby 4 cTeKHY ynio- pmurra waa iitx-y-Tpw noxoaa wa Aaoncxo a Kacmijcxo mope, Ko- Je tommy oprjerraaun nanopa. Tpsx nanaa, 909/910, Guo je xomnbasnn W Maje AOHeO HUKaKDE BMLAE PesyATaTe; APYTH HamTaA, 913, ono je saxresunju 4 np nonparky cy Pyce Xasapm wanaj- wiUKt Han@AK #20 Rory notyKaW. Hnax, Pyeu cy yenean za mp nomaauery cruope ynopuurre y Tayrapaxarby, na icrowio} oGaxn Kepuxor sopeysa, xoja he noctamt uettrap anavajiie pycxe xiteme- unite, Oryza je 943. noxpenyt tpehul, kommer noxon, y xawepn aa ce y bapaajn y Asepejuany craopit jou jeano ynopmmre 3a poop npewa ucroxy. Onaj_onacait noxyxnar sanpmiio ce weyene- xom « Tuyrapaxass je ocrao wajyaanenuje pyeko yropimrre 1a onom npanuy. Hucy nexopmicruan mit npxanny Koja ce yxasana xa- aa je Cajarocaan cpyumo Xasapcxo uaperso 965/966, Chonny tprosyny y nvcaxio nauopuMa HarAaitiananm cy Muon ucropH¥apu, noce6xo B. Kuyveacxu, 2a Gu ca aopantiom Tpeynstouhy ykasaan wa exonomcKe ocuose Kijencne apsmane. Tpewa suxosom cxsaratby. nehmmy cranonitimmrna smey snes aemmopaaninn eh on KojM cy skies y mysaMa Kao AOR, pa- Goroaype u mueaaput; yrpano je paaso} rpromemc nenoAonipmspea- Jun Gporssommta Ha tye AoBeD AO pacTa TpakHNa H Cpaaoa. Bpenenom cy yrephnnarn Hajanavainjn yerrpa sehystapomse 1p ToUMHe Ha TAABHNN woreMM TyTesMMa AR OH Ce SaLTETHAO HUXD- “8 80 cae sehe Gorarcreo, zomaha apncoxparuja Tpropaya-nojumKa nocrajasa je cae 6pojiiyja, a tpaaonx cy Taxa nocraax rocnoaapa HAA OKOAMHOM HS KOje cy Hapacst. Ozaj npouec ymeAMKO je OKOH- “aH ao apewena Kaaa cy ce y 9. sexy nojasuan Bapjasy. Sarexan cy Pycuiy xojy cy seh suman yraphexs rpaxosu 1 oxoane o6,a- CTH WEHHICY YHEAM Homme y ekOROMCKH Naw. KUBOTA, HaMeNIaB- suit ce, a Kpaiy, ca BASCTEAOM, Koja je HOMaAA HETE MTe~ fece H axTHBHOCTH. Cynporso sumuverse Haj6one je mpexctasneno y aeay BAT penoma st apynnx Goulenax mcabguvici nigh ca atayene Kujescxe ije Rao ¢PeyaaAHor Apyurma caoaH Ha saTBOpEHY exo- onary ca nperessio nomonpempeaston octiowox. Oui noKaayjy 2a ‘Je nononpuspeaa, rojo cy ce cross Caonern Cassia nexoasnta, Gana rAaBHO saiMwatse CTanORHMTITBA KHjescKor nepuora. TpaqonH ‘oy Mmyanu ca mojapow craxema, Yonex noGomasE HOAONpHEpEAHE remixe. Passijaan cy ce m3 MAEMENCKIX WeHTapa M NOCTAAH cy yrophera aoxaaix neamorka, 2a GH TeX Kacttfie MpepaCAH Y MpARO- Be ¥ MpaBoM CMHCAY pea — Tpajia Hacea ca Tpronamam npenspa- Tura Koja cy craopian rprooun it sanataxje — Kana je nanpenax m0- Ronpaspear npousnco mumxose Koju cy HoSamuanK, KAKO aomahy ‘pronimy Taxo x notpe6y sa cneyHjaansozanum nocaopisa. Oza} ctenest Kajes, najnanpeamrja rpaa, 2ocrarao je ne parnje ox 9-10. nexa. Costa Tpromta Guia je x0aaTa snomay Koj oGjaumbana NayseTant Hanpeaax orpamrckor 6poja rpaaova ca nOBO.HIM TeO- TpapcKIM NoAOmajeM, aoK je NPOCeWaH KHjeBCKH TPA NOMMBAO Ha ‘ochoBaNa HaTYpaAve MpuBpeAe, @ ieTOHH SaHATAMe H TproBUN :10- KMBAAM Cy MlOTpeGe OKOAKE OAOpHBpERHE OGAACTH Koja HIAje myaaa seume notpeGe 3a yeosnom poGow. Y rakmast yerosuina ae- una je Gna rami uap0p GorarcTua i crora cy Gorarerno 1 cxara Aowehe spuctomparije. wopean norumarn 1m. noceqonessy cate ncnopmmbasarsy ous Kojis je o6pabyiy. Ba veh zeo npemocrasxn [pexosa noctojl ocxoHay y Najounient apxeoAOUIKiM H ApyTIDL HCTpaxHBAIbEMA, Koja HECyM- YeHBo mpykaly Bepuniy camy exoxoMcxor xHsora Kujencke Pycu- Je. Tlosonpuspena je Guaa wera rxanna nornopa: tpromuna ca Apyrut aewsana Gura je yraamiom saGpan xateakena W wirxoBe {NpaTIe, 40K cy HenALonpHEpCAIM NpoNsDoAR -

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