基礎工程數學

作業三解答
1. Evaluate Integral
∫ 1∫ x
(a) (x2 − y 3 )dydx
−3 0

sol:

∫ 1∫ x ∫ 1[
]x
1 4
(x − y )dydx =
2 3
x y − ( )y dx 2
4
−3 0
∫−31 [ ]
y=0

1
= x3 − ( )x4 dx
−3
4
= −32.2
∫ 2∫ x
e−x dydx
2
(b)
0 −x

sol:

∫ 2∫ x ∫ 2[ ]x
−x2 −x2
e dydx = ye dx
−x
0 −x
∫0 2
2xe−x dx
2
=
[0 ]2
−x2
= −e
0
−4
= 1−e

2. Prove the Maclaurin Series of 1

1−x is 1+x+x2 +x3 +x4 +· · ·

sol:

1
By Theorem D (Binomial Series)
(−1)(−2) (−1)(−2)(−3)
(1 − x)−1 = 1 + (−1)(−x) + (−x)2 + (−x)3
2! 3!
(−1)(−2)(−3)(−4)
+ (−x)4 + · · ·
4!
2 −6 24
= 1 + x + x2 + (−x3 ) + x4 + · · ·
2 6 24
= 1 + x + x + x + x + ···
2 3 4