Professional Documents
Culture Documents
New Delhi
Coram:
Shri P.K. Pujari, Chairperson
Dr. M.K. Iyer, Member
Shri I.S. Jha, Member
Statement of Reasons
In the matter of
1. Introduction:
1.1. The Commission vide notification dated 27.4.2018 issued the Draft Central
Electricity Regulatory Commission (Sharing of Inter State Transmission Charges
and Losses) (Sixth Amendment) Regulations, 2018 (hereinafter referred to as the
“Draft Sixth Amendment to the Sharing Regulations” or the “Draft Amendment”)
along with Explanatory Memorandum seeking comments/ suggestions/
observations from the stakeholders/public. The Central Electricity Regulatory
Commission (Sharing of Inter State Transmission Charges and Losses)
Regulations, 2010 is referred to as the Sharing Regulations.
2. Waiver of ISTS charges and losses for wind and solar projects
2.1. A new Sub clause (aa) was proposed to be added after Sub clause (z) to Clause
(1) to Regulation 7 of Principal Regulations as under:
"(aa) No transmission charges and losses for the use of ISTS network
shall be payable for the generation based on solar and wind power
resources for a period of 25 years from the date of commercial
operation of such generation projects if they fulfill the following
conditions:
2.2. The date “31.12.2019” in sub clause (y) to Clause (1) of Regulation 7 was
proposed to be substituted with the date “12.2.2018”.
2.3. The date “31.3.2019” in sub clause (z) to Clause (1) of Regulation 7 was proposed
to be substituted with the date “12.2.2018”
2.4. The Commission had given following rationale while proposing the above
amendment:
“(1) Tariff Policy notified by Ministry of Power dated 28.1.2016 provides, at para
6.4 (6), as follows:
"In order to further encourage renewable sources of energy, no inter-State
transmission charges and losses may be levied till such period as may be
notified by the Central Government on transmission of the electricity
generated from solar and wind sources of energy through the inter-state
transmission system for sale."
Provided that the above waiver will be available for a period of 25 years
from the date of commissioning of such projects;
Provided further that such waiver will be available only for the projects
entering into Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) for sale of electricity to
the Distribution Companies for compliance of their renewable purchase
obligation;
Provided that this waiver will be available for a period of 25 years from the
date of commissioning of such projects;
Waiver will be allowed only to those solar and wind projects that are
awarded through competitive bidding process."
(3) Vide order No. 23/12/2016-R&R dated 14th June, 2017, Ministry of Power has
modified the earlier order dated 30.9.2016 to extend waiver of ISTS
transmission charges and losses for generation projects based on solar
resources commissioned till 31.12.2019. The relevant portion of the said order
dated 14.6.2017 is reproduced as under:
Provided further that the above waiver shall be available for a period
of 25 years from the date of commissioning of such projects;
Provided further that such waiver will be available only for the
projects entering into Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) for sale
2.0 The other terms and conditions of order No. 23/12/2016-R&R dated
30.9.2016 shall remain applicable.
….”
(5) Further, vide order No. 23/12/2016/R&R dated 13th February, 2018, Ministry of
Power has extended waiver of ISTS transmission charges and losses for
generation projects based on solar and wind sources of energy commissioned
till 31.03.2022 in supersession of its earlier Order No. 23/12/2016-R&R dated
30th September, 2016 and Order No. 23/12/2016-R&R dated 14th June, 2017.
The relevant portion of the said order dated 13 th February, 2018 is reproduced
as under:
.............................................................”
2.5. Comments have been received from Axis Energy Ventures India Private
limited, Indian Wind Energy Association, Indian Wind Power Association
(Andhra Pradesh and Telangana State Council), Indian Wind Turbine
Manufacture Association, Mytrah Energy, NALCO, MSEDCL and
TANGEDCO.
2.5.1. Indian Wind Energy Association has welcomed the proposed waiver of inter-
state transmission charges & losses for wind power projects.
2.5.2. Axis Energy, IWPA and IWTMA have submitted that as per clause 6.4(6) of the
National Tariff Policy (NTP), the policy seeks to extend the benefit of the waiver
of inter-State transmission charges and losses to both solar and wind sources
of energy using ISTS irrespective of mode of establishment i.e., either through
feed in tariff under Section 62 of the Electricity Act, 2003 or through competitive
bidding conducted under Section 63 of the said Act. Further, they have
submitted that the Govt. of India, Ministry of Power (MoP) has vide its letter no.
23/70/2017-R&R dated 5.4.2018 issued scheme on “Flexibility in Generation
and Scheduling of Thermal Power Stations to reduce emissions” which allows
generators having coal/lignite/gas based thermal generating stations with power
purchase agreements with DISCOMs to either generate or procure power from
renewable energy sources for meeting their RPO obligations. The Scheme also
provides that the power generated or procured by the thermal generators from
the renewable energy sources, located anywhere in the country, shall be
eligible for cross subsidies including waiver from ISTS transmission charges
and losses notified from time to time by the Government of India. They have
stated that the proposed draft Sixth Amendment to the Sharing Regulations in
its present form only permits solar and wind projects awarded through
competitive bidding process to avail waiver from ISTS transmission charges
and losses. If the proposed amendment is allowed in its present form it would
result in defeating the very purpose of the Scheme.
2.5.4. Mytrah Energy has submitted that the draft Amendment proposes that only
Wind & Solar Power Projects that declared CoD before 31.3.2022, would be
eligible for waiver of transmission charges and losses for the use of ISTS
network. WPDs(Wind Power Developers) require 21 months to commission the
Wind Power Project after issuance of LoA (18 months from signing of PPA) and
the same is also considered by SECI in its latest bid. In view of above, the
WPDs will face an uncertainty of applicable ISTS charges & losses even after
getting bid in the year of 2021. The consideration for waiver of ISTS charges
and losses at the time of bidding will be an additional risk for such
WPDs/bidders where the bids would be issued before 31.03.2022. Mytrah
Energy has requested to amend the Draft Amendment to allow the waiver of
ISTS charges and losses to all wind & solar projects which would be bidded
before 31.03.2022 instead of proposed commissioning before 31.03.2022.
Mytrah Energy has further submitted that there are many other windy sites
across the States where CTU connectivity is not available or are having
nearest STU connectivity, which is directly connected with ISTS network. In
case of direct connectivity to STU network, the bidders will have to bear State
charges & losses and there is possibility of further change in charges in future
2.5.5. NALCO has submitted that the term “competitive bidding” should be considered
as competitive bidding for procurement of equipment or for selection of
developer/contractor for setting up of wind/solar projects. Further, PPA
executed for captive consumption of power generated for wind/solar project
should also be considered for waiver of ISTS charges & losses.
2.5.6. MSEDCL has submitted that presently transmission line projects costing nearly
Rs. 57,000 crore are in progress & are proposed to be commissioned within
next 18 Months. Further, there are several transmission line projects in
progress or are proposed for evacuation of power from proposed & to be
proposed RE projects. After completion of all ongoing ISTS projects, YTC
(yearly transmission charges) would increase tremendously which will result in
further increase POC charges. Hence, detailed study is necessary to work out
impact of waiver of POC charges & losses for RE generation on POC charges,
after completion of all ongoing Transmission line projects (taking into
consideration approved Intra-State Transmission system). Further, the
possibility of funding of green corridor projects under PSDF scheme needs to
be explored.
2.5.7. TANGEDCO has submitted that many transmission assets have been created
exclusively for evacuation of power from the RE generating station. However,
there is no specific mention on the methodology to recover the cost of the
transmission assets created for the purpose of RE evacuation. At present, the
cost of these assets are included in the PoC pool, which socializes the huge
sunk cost. In reality, the entities / DISCOMs who are having tie up with the RE
generators to fulfil their RPO obligations are legitimately liable to pay the
transmission charges. But, the proposed waiver clause in the Draft Amendment
2.5.8. TANGEDCO has further submitted that in order to achieve the ambitious target
of the capacity of 175 GW of RE sources in the time frame of 2022 with the
support of the RE rich States, it is necessary to develop huge transmission
capacity to evacuate power from the RE sources. In this context, in order to
bring in transparency in planning and execution, it is essential to quantify the
RE capacity eligible for waiver of transmission charges or otherwise, it will pave
way for misuse of the provisions. Hence, it has become inevitable to conduct a
detailed impact assessment study by the designated planning agencies viz.
CTU/CEA and other committee/task force nominated by the Commission
featuring the following aspects:
(a) Transmission cost recovery methodology (the PoC mechanism does not
cater the need)
(b) Optimum utilization of existing transmission infrastructure
(c) Role and responsibility of RPO deficit states /entities
(d) Requirement for balancing resources by State entities,
(e) Incentives / benefits to host states.
2.6.3. Few stakeholders have submitted that the scheme on “Flexibility in Generation
and Scheduling of Thermal Power Stations to reduce emissions”, issued by the
Ministry of Power, Government of India vide its letter no. 23/70/2017-R&R
dated 05.04.2018 allows thermal generating stations with PPAs with DISCOMs
to either generate or procure power from renewable energy sources for meeting
their RPO obligations and that the power generated or procured by the thermal
generators from the renewable energy sources, located anywhere in the
country, shall be eligible for cross subsidies including waiver from ISTS
transmission charges and losses notified from time to time by the Government
of India. The relevant portion of the said notification dated 5.4.2018 is
reproduced as under:
2.6.4. No such notification has been issued under Tariff Policy and the Commission
has thus not taken any view in this Amendment.
2.6.5. MSEDCL and TANGEDCO have submitted that many transmission assets have
been created for evacuation of power from renewable energy generating
station. However, there is no specific methodology to recover the cost of the
transmission assets created for the purpose of RE evacuation and the cost of
these assets are included in the PoC pool which socializes these cost.
Therefore, a detailed comprehensive study is required to analyse the impact of
waiver of POC charges & losses for RE generation on POC charges.
TANGEDCO has also submitted that a detailed procedure / methodology to
implement the waiver clause through the PoC mechanism should be devised
before notifying the proposed amendment. TANGEDCO has also submitted that
a Committee may be constituted to conduct a comprehensive study and
analyse the technical & financial impact on the planning & operation of the ISTS
and Intra-STS and DISCOMs which may consider the following aspects as
enumerated at paragraph 2.5.9.
“2. The Commission initiated the process for 6th Amendment in the
CERC(Sharing of Inter-state Transmission System Charges and Losses)
Regulations, in accordance with the aforesaid letter seeking to allow waiver for
Wind and Solar Power Projects connected to ISTS network till 31.3.2022. This
is under process of finalization.
5. It remain a fact that in order to achieve the target of 160 GW of Wind and
Solar capacities by year 2022, huge transmission capacity for evacuation of
such power would require to be added in the system. The Commission feels
that a detailed study on impact of such waiver on the system would facilitate
informed decision about such waiver requirement.
2.6.7. Based upon letter of CERC, the Ministry of Power took up the matter with
MNRE, CTU and other organisations.
2.6.8. MNRE vide letter dated 31.1.2019 has stated as under:-
2.6.9. Subsequently, Ministry of Power has replied to CERC letter dated 19.7.2018
vide letter dated 7.3.2019 as under:-
7. Considering the report of CTU and views of MNRE the Central Commission
is requested to carry out suitable changes in the relevant Regulations to
implement the Ministry of Power order dated 13.2.2018 for waiver of ISTS
charges for solar and wind power projects till 31.3.2022.”
2.6.11. As regards the suggestion of Mytrah Energy to amend the proposed regulation
to allow the waiver of ISTS charges and losses to all wind & solar projects
which to be bidded before 31.03.2022 instead of commissioned before
31.03.2022, we are of the view that the Draft Amendment has been proposed in
view of the policy of the Government of India, Ministry of Power and the
suggestion by the stakeholder is not in line with the said policy.
2.6.13. MSEDCL has suggested that presently transmission projects costing nearly Rs.
57,000 crore are in progress & are proposed to be commissioned within next 18
Months. Further, there are several transmission projects in progress or are
proposed for evacuation of power from proposed & to be proposed RE projects.
MSEDCL has requested to consider funding of green corridor projects under
PSDF scheme. MSEDCL may take up the issue with the Govt. for funding from
PSDF scheme.
2.6.14. The Sharing Regulation was proposed to be amended as per MoP Order
issued vide order No. 23/12/2016/R&R dated 13th February, 2018 under
amended Tariff Policy.
2.6.15. Since, MoP has notified the said notification for ISTS charges and losses
waiver for generation based on solar and wind resources on 13.2.2018, the
amended Regulation has been made effective from date of notification of Order
by MoP i.e. 13.2.2018.
2.6.16. The Sharing Regulations already has a provision of waiver of ISTS charges and
losses for solar based projects commissioned/ to be commissioned between
(2) In sub-clause (z) to Clause (1) of Regulation 7, the date “31.12.2019” shall
be substituted with the date “12.2.2018”.