Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Service Management
Change Management
Service Management
Change Management
Revision 1.0
15/Jul/2015
REVISION HISTORY
V1.0 15/Jul/2015
Table of Contents
1 INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................3
1.1 Scope.............................................................................................................................................3
1.2 Target Audience............................................................................................................................3
1.3 Document Objectives....................................................................................................................3
2 ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES...........................................................................4
2.1 Change Initiator.............................................................................................................................4
2.2 Change Implementer.....................................................................................................................4
2.3 Change Reviewer...........................................................................................................................4
3 GCM SYSTEM.....................................................................................................6
3.1 Logging into GCM..........................................................................................................................6
3.2 GCM Portal....................................................................................................................................6
4 EMERGENCY CHANGE........................................................................................9
4.1 Emergency Change Definition...........................................................................................................9
4.2 Criteria for Emergency Change.....................................................................................................9
4.3 Raising the Emergency RFC.........................................................................................................10
4.4 Approving the Emergency RFC....................................................................................................10
4.5 Implementing the Emergency Change.............................................................................................11
4.6 Closing the Emergency RfC..........................................................................................................11
4.7 Emergency Change Advisory Board (ECAB).................................................................................12
1 Introduction
1.1 Scope
This document applies to all Group staff, external staff and vendors supporting the Group’s business operations who are
involved in changes to the Group’s IT Production Environment.
The Change Management (CM) process applies to all changes to applications and infrastructure in the IT Production
Environment. The IT Production Environment includes Production, Disaster Recovery, Controlled Test/UAT and
Development systems and networks which are defined as IT assets.
The process covers changes implemented by all personnel, including those implemented by external vendors or service
providers, whether executed remotely or on site.
1.3 Objectives
This document details the work instructions for GCM initiators, and staff under the GCM Global Support Model. This will
assist in raising emergency changes and move them across different phases on the GCM tool, Remedy. The document will
help ensure that the RfCs raised are technically sound and adhere to Change Management and ISO policies and standards.
The Change Management KOP document should still be reviewed by all staff.
• Specifying the activity details, providing sufficient and relevant information on the change.
o Where Non-Prod is the calculated risk, understands that the change will not be reviewed by the Change
Management group and acknowledges his responsibility for permitting the classification of such.
• Ensuring the change does not conflict with any published change restrictions or major events and ensuring no
conflicts against the affected/dependent Configuration Items, if the schedule is known.
• Ensuring appropriate testing details are referenced and available for review by accountable parties, and, where
appropriate, attaching the UAT sign-off report.
• Ensuring all pre & post deployment, verification, and rollback plans are included as necessary.
Ensuring resource availability for implementation of the task.
• Approving the change or promoting the task accordingly when all implementation and backout details are
assessed and appropriately complete.
• Performing the task once the RFC is fully approved and at the scheduled time.
• Closing the task(s) once the change is validated.
• Ensures, where appropriate, testing detail is referenced and UAT sign-off report attached.
• Verifies that the schedule is appropriate with no conflicts to major events.
• Validates that the change adheres to any Change Restriction guidelines.
• Approves or rejects the ticket accordingly.
3 GCM System
3.1 Logging into GCM
• Go to the GTO TS Production Change Management site (https://crds.gto.intranet.db.com/new/cm/index.html) |
Tools | GCM
• Click on appropriate regional mid-tier server link. (Log in is automatic through WebSSO. If log in does not occur
automatically, you may use LDAP authentication - email address & password.)
3.2.1 Create
• New RFC – method of creating a new Request for Change (RFC)
• Change Catalogue – contains Standard Change Templates (SCTs) and Preparation for Change (PFC) templates
• New Operating Request – method of creating an Operating Request (OPR) – no risk change
3.2.2 Manage
• My Requests – all requests created by logged-in user available here
• My Approvals – requests pending approval by the logged-in user’s group(s) are available here
• My Implementations – requests pending planning, implementation or closure by the logged-in user’s group(s)
are available here
• My Verifications – requests pending Verification by the logged-in user may be found here
Note: Additional filter options exist within each of the above for further drill-down capability.
3.2.3 Links
• Open Event Calendar – will open the Change Management Event Calendar
• Open ITSM Portal – will open the ITSM Portal (various ticketing systems available)
• Open dbRIB – global reporting system
3.2.4 Templates
• My Templates – display of all templates created by the logged-in user
• Shared Templates – search and display of available/shared GCM templates
3.2.5 Searches
• An RFC or other request type may be found by:
o Entering the request number in the ‘Quick Search’ field at the top of the GCM Portal and clicking Enter
or clicking ‘Quick Search’ located under the Searches link in the margin
• More detailed searching is possible by clicking ‘Search Request-Task’ or ‘Search Request-Task-CI’ under the
Searches link
Note: dbRIB is also a recommended tool for searching and reporting.
3.2.6 Preferences
• Change My Location – area for logged-in user to change/set their location settings
• My Email Subscriptions – area for logged-in user to change email settings
• My Preferred Email – area where logged-in user may change/specify an alternate mailing address
• Lookup Group – a search area allowing a user to search for a group via a group member or search for group
members based upon a group name
4 Emergency Change
Note: Upon selection of Emergency, an Initiator will be required to supply an Emergency Reason, an Emergency
Justification statement, a valid incident in the Related Incident Ticket field and also must supply a sponsoring Director or
Managing Director, requested on the Risk tab.
Retrospective Emergency Changes undertaken as a reactive response to an actual service impact (e.g. in order to recover
or stabilize a failed or severely degraded service) must be raised within 24 hours of the change implementation, must be
fully approved and closed within 3 business days from the end time of the RFC.
Emergency Changes can only be raised in relation to an appropriate Incident ticket of dbSymphony Severity Critical, S1, S2
or S3. Incident tickets should be raised in dbSymphony.
Where MAXIMO is the contractually required incident ticket system, then a MAXIMO Priority 1, 2, 3 or 4 incident ticket is
required.
In all cases the related incident reference must be recorded in the appropriate field within the RFC.
Note: For Incidents raised in a system other than DBSymphony e.g. MAXIMO, a screenshot of the associated Incident
Ticket must be attached to the RFC. This is required for transparency, where the GTO TS Production Change Controllers do
not have the capability to access and validate Incidents raised in systems other than dbSymphony.
Proactive Emergency Changes RFC tickets must be approved by at least the Reviewer, unless the change is required to be
performed to avoid a production impact in the next 60 minutes.
Full RFC ticket approval prior to the implementation start time is not mandatory for Emergency Changes. However,
appropriate efforts should be made to gain as many of the required approvals before the implementation.
Retrospective Emergency Change RFC tickets must be fully approved within 3 business days of the Emergency Change end
time.
Where there is a current production service impact and the change is required to be executed in order to restore
service.
Where there is an imminent (e.g. within next 60 minutes) production service impact and raising the RFC ticket would be
detrimental to the ongoing avoidance activities.
In these cases, i.e. where the Change Implementer does not have an RFC to reference, then:
The Change Implementer may take verbal authorization from a designated GT Production Incident Manager (where an
Incident Manager is actively involved in managing the associated production service impact).
Where a GT Production Incident Manager is not involved, the Change Implementer may accept an email request to
perform the change on the basis that the email request :
o Contains the detail of the change required to be performed.
o Contains the corresponding IN number
o Contains the reason the RFC ticket cannot be raised.
o Contains confirmation or evidence that a production service impact will occur in the next 24 hours (48hours at
weekends) if the change is not implemented.
o Is copied to the Change Requestor’s Line Manager and an associated Director/MD for their area.
In a situation where the Change Implementer has any concerns around the validity or technical/operational viability of
the change being requested via email, then they should escalate these concerns immediately to their supervisor/line
manager or ‘Manager on Duty’.
Where IBM are the implementer of the Emergency Change, it is the responsibility of the IBM implementer to ensure the
IBM Incident Management team has been informed of the change prior to executing implementation activities. Note:
Where the GT Retail Manager on Duty (MoD) requirement/process exists, the Emergency change must be approved by
the MoD before implementation, and the email approval of the MoD must be attached to the Emergency RFC.
o Where the Incident reference from a supported Incident management tool cannot be validated, a screen shot of the
incident must be attached to the RFC.
When approving proactive emergency RFCs (production impact within 24 hours or 48 hours if notification occurs on
Friday or Saturday) the following checks in addition to the above are performed:
Presence of technical evidence of the impact occurring in the form of one of the following:
o Screen shots of monitoring or diagnostic applications or toolsets (i.e. Tivoli, Geneos, HP Sym, etc.)
o Output from automated or manually run application health check scripts, diagnostic check commands or
application/system dumps.
o Vendor generated Incident tickets, cases, and/or analysis
Change reviewer has approved the change (if production impact is within the next 60 minutes, this is not required).
If any of the above is not met, the RFC is either Rejected or Cancelled.
L5 Emergency
Change.pptx