İSTATİSTİK II MINITAB 28.05.

2012

2k DENEY TASARIMI

Veriler

Treatment Design Factor

Surface Rougness
Combinations A B C
(1) -1 -1 -1 9 7
a 1 -1 -1 10 12
b -1 1 -1 9 11
ab 1 1 -1 12 15
c -1 -1 1 11 10
ac 1 -1 1 10 13
bc -1 1 1 10 8
abc 1 1 1 16 14

Veri Giriş Sayfasının Oluşturulması

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HAZIRLAYAN: ARAŞ. GÖR. GÜLÇİN DİNÇ YALÇIN
İSTATİSTİK II MINITAB 28.05.2012

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HAZIRLAYAN: ARAŞ. GÖR. GÜLÇİN DİNÇ YALÇIN
İSTATİSTİK II MINITAB 28.05.2012

Verilerin Girilmesi

Analiz

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HAZIRLAYAN: ARAŞ. GÖR. GÜLÇİN DİNÇ YALÇIN
İSTATİSTİK II MINITAB 28.05.2012

Normal Plot of the Standardized Effects

(response is C8, Alpha = 0,05)
99
Effect Ty pe
Not Significant
95 Significant

90 A F actor N ame
A A
80 B B
C C
70
Percent

60
50
40
30
20

10

1
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
Standardized Effect

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HAZIRLAYAN: ARAŞ. GÖR. GÜLÇİN DİNÇ YALÇIN
İSTATİSTİK II MINITAB 28.05.2012

Residual Plots for C8

Normal Probability Plot Versus Fits
99

90 1

Residual
Percent

50 0

10 -1

1
-2 -1 0 1 2 8 10 12 14 16
Residual Fitted Value

Histogram Versus Order

4,8
1
3,6
Frequency

Residual
0
2,4

1,2 -1

0,0
-1,5 -1,0 -0,5 0,0 0,5 1,0 1,5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Residual Observation Order

Factorial Fit: C8 versus A; B; C

Estimated Effects and Coefficients for C8 (coded units)

Term Effect Coef SE Coef T P

Constant 11,0625 0,3903 28,34 0,000
A 3,3750 1,6875 0,3903 4,32 0,003
B 1,6250 0,8125 0,3903 2,08 0,071
C 0,8750 0,4375 0,3903 1,12 0,295
A*B 1,3750 0,6875 0,3903 1,76 0,116
A*C 0,1250 0,0625 0,3903 0,16 0,877
B*C -0,6250 -0,3125 0,3903 -0,80 0,446
A*B*C 1,1250 0,5625 0,3903 1,44 0,188

S = 1,56125 PRESS = 78
R-Sq = 79,02% R-Sq(pred) = 16,07% R-Sq(adj) = 60,66%

Analysis of Variance for C8 (coded units)

Source DF Seq SS Adj SS Adj MS F P

Main Effects 3 59,1875 59,1875 19,7292 8,09 0,008
A 1 45,5625 45,5625 45,5625 18,69 0,003
B 1 10,5625 10,5625 10,5625 4,33 0,071
C 1 3,0625 3,0625 3,0625 1,26 0,295
2-Way Interactions 3 9,1875 9,1875 3,0625 1,26 0,352
A*B 1 7,5625 7,5625 7,5625 3,10 0,116
A*C 1 0,0625 0,0625 0,0625 0,03 0,877
B*C 1 1,5625 1,5625 1,5625 0,64 0,446
3-Way Interactions 1 5,0625 5,0625 5,0625 2,08 0,188
A*B*C 1 5,0625 5,0625 5,0625 2,08 0,188
Residual Error 8 19,5000 19,5000 2,4375
Pure Error 8 19,5000 19,5000 2,4375
Total 15 92,9375

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HAZIRLAYAN: ARAŞ. GÖR. GÜLÇİN DİNÇ YALÇIN
İSTATİSTİK II MINITAB 28.05.2012

Adım Adım Etkin Olmayan Faktörlerin Çıkarılması

1.

Normal Plot of the Standardized Effects

(response is C8, Alpha = 0,05)
99
Effect Ty pe
Not Significant
95 Significant

90 F actor N ame
A
A A
80 B B
C C
70
Percent

60
50
40
30
20

10

1
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
Standardized Effect

Residual Plots for C8

Normal Probability Plot Versus Fits
99 2

90 1
Residual
Percent

50 0

-1
10
-2
1
-3,0 -1,5 0,0 1,5 3,0 10 12 14
Residual Fitted Value

Histogram Versus Order

3 2

1
Frequency

2
Residual

1 -1

-2
0
-2,0 -1,5 -1,0 -0,5 0,0 0,5 1,0 1,5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Residual Observation Order

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HAZIRLAYAN: ARAŞ. GÖR. GÜLÇİN DİNÇ YALÇIN
İSTATİSTİK II MINITAB 28.05.2012

Factorial Fit: C8 versus A; B; C

Estimated Effects and Coefficients for C8 (coded units)

Term Effect Coef SE Coef T P

Constant 11,0625 0,4130 26,79 0,000
A 3,3750 1,6875 0,4130 4,09 0,003
B 1,6250 0,8125 0,4130 1,97 0,081
C 0,8750 0,4375 0,4130 1,06 0,317
A*B 1,3750 0,6875 0,4130 1,66 0,130
A*C 0,1250 0,0625 0,4130 0,15 0,883
B*C -0,6250 -0,3125 0,4130 -0,76 0,469

S = 1,65202 PRESS = 77,6296

R-Sq = 73,57% R-Sq(pred) = 16,47% R-Sq(adj) = 55,95%

Analysis of Variance for C8 (coded units)

Source DF Seq SS Adj SS Adj MS F P

Main Effects 3 59,1875 59,1875 19,7292 7,23 0,009
A 1 45,5625 45,5625 45,5625 16,69 0,003
B 1 10,5625 10,5625 10,5625 3,87 0,081
C 1 3,0625 3,0625 3,0625 1,12 0,317
2-Way Interactions 3 9,1875 9,1875 3,0625 1,12 0,390
A*B 1 7,5625 7,5625 7,5625 2,77 0,130
A*C 1 0,0625 0,0625 0,0625 0,02 0,883
B*C 1 1,5625 1,5625 1,5625 0,57 0,469
Residual Error 9 24,5625 24,5625 2,7292
Lack of Fit 1 5,0625 5,0625 5,0625 2,08 0,188
Pure Error 8 19,5000 19,5000 2,4375
Total 15 92,9375

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HAZIRLAYAN: ARAŞ. GÖR. GÜLÇİN DİNÇ YALÇIN
İSTATİSTİK II MINITAB 28.05.2012

2.

Normal Plot of the Standardized Effects

(response is C8, Alpha = 0,05)
99
Effect Ty pe
Not Significant
95 Significant

90

80 A
70
Percent

60
50
40
30
20

10

1
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
Standardized Effect

Residual Plots for C8

Normal Probability Plot Versus Fits
99
2
90 1
Residual
Percent

0
50
-1
10 -2
1
-4 -2 0 2 4 8 10 12 14
Residual Fitted Value

Histogram Versus Order

3 2

1
Frequency

2
Residual

-1
1
-2

0
-2 -1 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Residual Observation Order

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HAZIRLAYAN: ARAŞ. GÖR. GÜLÇİN DİNÇ YALÇIN
İSTATİSTİK II MINITAB 28.05.2012

Factorial Fit: C8 versus A; B; C

Estimated Effects and Coefficients for C8 (coded units)

Term Effect Coef SE Coef T P

Constant 11,0625 0,4193 26,39 0,000
A 3,3750 1,6875 0,4193 4,02 0,002
B 1,6250 0,8125 0,4193 1,94 0,077
C 0,8750 0,4375 0,4193 1,04 0,317

S = 1,67705 PRESS = 60
R-Sq = 63,69% R-Sq(pred) = 35,44% R-Sq(adj) = 54,61%

Analysis of Variance for C8 (coded units)

Source DF Seq SS Adj SS Adj MS F P

Main Effects 3 59,187 59,187 19,729 7,01 0,006
A 1 45,562 45,562 45,562 16,20 0,002
B 1 10,562 10,562 10,562 3,76 0,077
C 1 3,062 3,062 3,062 1,09 0,317
Residual Error 12 33,750 33,750 2,813
Lack of Fit 4 14,250 14,250 3,563 1,46 0,300
Pure Error 8 19,500 19,500 2,438
Total 15 92,937

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HAZIRLAYAN: ARAŞ. GÖR. GÜLÇİN DİNÇ YALÇIN
İSTATİSTİK II MINITAB 28.05.2012

Merkez Nokta (Central Point)

Eğer verilere merkez noktalarda yapılan 2 adet deney eklenirse; (12 ve 13)

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HAZIRLAYAN: ARAŞ. GÖR. GÜLÇİN DİNÇ YALÇIN
İSTATİSTİK II MINITAB 28.05.2012

Factorial Fit: C8 versus A; B; C

Estimated Effects and Coefficients for C8 (coded units)

Term Effect Coef SE Coef T P

Constant 11,0625 0,3727 29,68 0,000
A 3,3750 1,6875 0,3727 4,53 0,001
B 1,6250 0,8125 0,3727 2,18 0,057
C 0,8750 0,4375 0,3727 1,17 0,271
A*B 1,3750 0,6875 0,3727 1,84 0,098
A*C 0,1250 0,0625 0,3727 0,17 0,871
B*C -0,6250 -0,3125 0,3727 -0,84 0,423
A*B*C 1,1250 0,5625 0,3727 1,51 0,165
Ct Pt 1,4375 1,1180 1,29 0,231

S = 1,49071 PRESS = 83,2711

R-Sq = 79,41% R-Sq(pred) = 14,25% R-Sq(adj) = 61,10%

Analysis of Variance for C8 (coded units)

Source DF Seq SS Adj SS Adj MS F P

Main Effects 3 59,1875 59,1875 19,7292 8,88 0,005
A 1 45,5625 45,5625 45,5625 20,50 0,001
B 1 10,5625 10,5625 10,5625 4,75 0,057
C 1 3,0625 3,0625 3,0625 1,38 0,271
2-Way Interactions 3 9,1875 9,1875 3,0625 1,38 0,311
A*B 1 7,5625 7,5625 7,5625 3,40 0,098
A*C 1 0,0625 0,0625 0,0625 0,03 0,871
B*C 1 1,5625 1,5625 1,5625 0,70 0,423
3-Way Interactions 1 5,0625 5,0625 5,0625 2,28 0,165
A*B*C 1 5,0625 5,0625 5,0625 2,28 0,165
Curvature 1 3,6736 3,6736 3,6736 1,65 0,231
Residual Error 9 20,0000 20,0000 2,2222
Pure Error 9 20,0000 20,0000 2,2222
Total 17 97,1111

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HAZIRLAYAN: ARAŞ. GÖR. GÜLÇİN DİNÇ YALÇIN
İSTATİSTİK II MINITAB 28.05.2012

Blocking

Eğer tekrar sayısı blocking olarak ele alınırsa;

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HAZIRLAYAN: ARAŞ. GÖR. GÜLÇİN DİNÇ YALÇIN
İSTATİSTİK II MINITAB 28.05.2012

Factorial Fit: C8 versus Block; A; B; C

Estimated Effects and Coefficients for C8 (coded units)

Term Effect Coef SE Coef T P

Constant 11,0625 0,4112 26,90 0,000
Block -0,1875 0,4112 -0,46 0,662
A 3,3750 1,6875 0,4112 4,10 0,005
B 1,6250 0,8125 0,4112 1,98 0,089
C 0,8750 0,4375 0,4112 1,06 0,323
A*B 1,3750 0,6875 0,4112 1,67 0,138
A*C 0,1250 0,0625 0,4112 0,15 0,883
B*C -0,6250 -0,3125 0,4112 -0,76 0,472
A*B*C 1,1250 0,5625 0,4112 1,37 0,214

S = 1,64480 PRESS = 98,9388

R-Sq = 79,62% R-Sq(pred) = 0,00% R-Sq(adj) = 56,34%

Analysis of Variance for C8 (coded units)

Source DF Seq SS Adj SS Adj MS F P

Blocks 1 0,5625 0,5625 0,5625 0,21 0,662
Main Effects 3 59,1875 59,1875 19,7292 7,29 0,015
A 1 45,5625 45,5625 45,5625 16,84 0,005
B 1 10,5625 10,5625 10,5625 3,90 0,089
C 1 3,0625 3,0625 3,0625 1,13 0,323
2-Way Interactions 3 9,1875 9,1875 3,0625 1,13 0,400
A*B 1 7,5625 7,5625 7,5625 2,80 0,138
A*C 1 0,0625 0,0625 0,0625 0,02 0,883
B*C 1 1,5625 1,5625 1,5625 0,58 0,472
3-Way Interactions 1 5,0625 5,0625 5,0625 1,87 0,214
A*B*C 1 5,0625 5,0625 5,0625 1,87 0,214
Residual Error 7 18,9375 18,9375 2,7054
Total 15 92,9375

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HAZIRLAYAN: ARAŞ. GÖR. GÜLÇİN DİNÇ YALÇIN