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Nestle Case Study PDF
Nestle Case Study PDF
This report is prepared to analyse the strategy of the Nestle Company and
comprehend how the company develop strategic intent for their business
organisations following the analysis of external and internal business
environments. I will analyse the strategic management process as firm used to
achieve strategic competitiveness and earn above-average returns. I will discuss
the strategy formulation that includes business-level strategy and corporate-
level strategy.
It also aims to identify market place opportunities and threats in the external
environment and to decide how to use their resources, capabilities and core
competencies in the firm’s internal environment to pursue opportunities and
overcome threats. In order to strengthen this assignment about Nestle, there are
several methods of gathering data has been conducted, such as PESTLED
analysis, Porter’s 5 forces model and SWOT analysis.
1. Introduction:
Nestle has been serving this world for over one hundred and thirty years. It has
differentiated itself through its high quality product mix and positioned itself as
health and Nutrition Company while targeting the health conscious people
throughout the world.
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markets, Nestlé is the leader or at least a strong number two. Nestle is a much
focused Company, with more than 94 percent of the sales coming from the food
and beverage sector.
Nestlé is present around the globe, on all continents, with around 230,000
people working in more than in 84 countries with 466 factories and with sales
representatives in at least another 70 countries. Many of their brand names are
familiar to almost everyone: NESCAFE, NIDO, MAGGI, POLO, MILO, KITKAT,
KOKO KRUNCH….Some of their products have broken records: 3,000 cups of
Nescafe are consumed every second. And Kit Kat merited an entry in the
Guinness Book of World Records as the world's best-selling chocolate bar with
418 Kit Kat fingers eaten every second around the world!
In the 1860s Henri Nestlé, a pharmacist, developed a food for babies who were
unable to breastfeed. His first success was a premature infant who could not
tolerate his mother's milk or any of the usual substitutes. People quickly
recognized the value of the new product, after Nestlé's new formula saved the
child's life, and soon, FarineLactée Henri Nestlé was being sold in much of
Europe.
1905-1918
In 1905 Nestlé merged with the Anglo-Swiss Condensed Milk Company. By the
early 1900s, the company was operating factories in the United States, Britain,
Germany and Spain. World War I created new demand for dairy products in the
form of government contracts. By the end of the war, Nestlé's production had
been doubled.
1918-1938
After the war Government contracts dried up and consumers switched back to
fresh milk. However, Nestlé's management responded quickly, streamlining
operations and reducing debt. The 1920s saw Nestlé's first expansion into new
products, with chocolate the Company's second most important activity.
1938-1944
Nestlé felt the effects of World War II immediately. Profits dropped from $20
million in 1938 to $6 million in 1939. Factories were established in developing
countries, particularly Latin America. Ironically, the war helped with the
introduction of the Company's newest product, Nescafe, which was a staple drink
of the US military. Nestlé's production and sales rose in the wartime economy.
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1944-1975
The end of World War II was the beginning of a dynamic phase for Nestlé.
Growth accelerated and companies were acquired. In 1947 came the merger
with Maggi seasonings and soups. Crosse & Blackwell followed in 1960, as did
Findus (1963), Libby's (1971) and Stouffer's (1973). Diversification came with a
shareholding in L'Oréal in 1974.
1975-1981
1981-1995
1996-2002
The first half of the 1990s proved to be favorable for Nestlé: trade barriers
crumbled and world markets developed into more or less integrated trading
areas. Since 1996, there have been acquisitions including San Pellegrino (1997),
Spillers Pet foods (1998) and Ralston Purina (2002). There were two major
acquisitions in North America, both in 2002: in July, Nestlé merged its U.S. ice
cream business into Dreyer's, and in August, a USD 2.6bn acquisition was
announced of Chef America, Inc.
2003 +
The year 2003 started well with the acquisition of Mövenpick Ice Cream,
enhancing Nestlé's position as one of the world market leaders in this product
category. In 2006, Jenny Craig and Uncle Toby's were added to the Nestlé
portfolio and 2007 saw Novartis Medical Nutrition, Gerber and Henniez join the
Company.
Corporate Mission:
At Nestlé, we believe that research can help us make better food so that people
live a better life. As consumers continue to make choices regarding foods and
beverages they consume, Nestlé helps provide selections for all individual taste
and lifestyle preferences. Research is a key part of our heritage at Nestlé and an
essential element of our future. We know there is still much to discover about
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health, wellness and the role of food in our lives, and we continue to search for
answers to bring consumers Good Food for Good Life.
Corporate Vision:
Nestlé has an aim to meet the various needs of the consumer every day by
marketing and selling food of a consistently high quality.
Good Food is the primary source of Good Health throughout life. We strive to
bring consumers foods that are safe, of high quality and provide optimal
nutrition to meet physiological needs. In addition to Nutrition, Health and
Wellness, Nestlé products bring consumers the vital ingredients of taste and
pleasure. Confidence that consumers have in our respected brands, is a result of
our company’s many years of knowledge in marketing, research and
development, as well as continuity – consumers relate to this and feel they can
trust our products. The objectives are to deliver the very best quality in
everything we do, from primary produce, choice of suppliers and transport, to
recipes and packaging materials.
Political/Legal Environment:
Political factors are important especially in food industry. The company policies
are affected and its budget is also affected. Nestlé provide food assurance to
provide assurance to the consumers that Nestlé’s products are manufactured,
imported and distributed under the strictest hygienic and sanitary condition.
Besides that, to ensure that consumers do not buy any fake products, Nestlé’s
products are always come with the seal of guarantee. By having the seal of
guarantees, consumers are now more confident and trust of Nestlé’s products.
Strict quality control played a role in political factor too. It means that Nestlé’s
products quality will not be different with other countries. Consumers are
guarantees with full satisfaction of the products all over the world.
Economic Environment:
Although Nestlé is leading food industry, it shares its knowledge and expertise
with local small and medium companies. It helps entrepreneurs to compete in
the new free trade environment which will ultimately benefit the industry and
the economy by making the market growth. Besides that, Nestlé also collaborates
with local government to provide technical assistance to farmers in planting and
harvesting crops. The farmer will get income and Nestlé will get to purchase
good and fresh raw materials to produce their food. By having own local
productions, Nestlé should no longer needs to import any raw materials from
other country where they will save much more money. It will also benefit the
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consumers whereby consumers could enjoy the local productions with low price.
More consumers will use this product and therefore Nestlé will gain more profit
from that.
Socio-Cultural Environment:
A good diet and adequate food supply, the central for promoting health and well-
being is the focus of every person even these days; whether people tend to value
products that incorporate with them healthy benefits. Obviously, these types of
goods are preferred more than that of junk foods and its relative products.
Moreover, generation Y cohorts, those born from 1980s-2000s, possess
characteristics such as acceptance to change and being technologically savvy.
These kinds of characteristics should coincide to the firms’ aggressiveness of
using technology especially that this is also the tie of the influx of technology in
the Europe.
Technological Environment:
Global Environment:
Demographic Environment:
Nestlé’s product is for everyone. People from any area, any culture, any age, and
income will drink water. It is not any luxury item which is used by a specific
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people. Nearly all age from young to old people can produce Nestlé. And all six
continents are their customer. For instance, Nestlé segment into different of age.
For baby, they have Nestlé baby foods while young people can drink Milo,
Nescafe or eat ice cream, chocolate and cookies. In Vietnam, Nestle has the Maggi
brand with many kinds of Asia sauce, but Maggi do not exist in England because
of the different in the geographical taste.
The food processing industry is very large and competitive. It is uncommon for
firms within the industry to do quite well. As a result, many companies enter into
the market every year in an attempt to gain a portion of the profitable market.
For Nestle, the company luckily has been around for over a century and boasts a
long history of quality products and consumer satisfaction, which has allowed
the company to obtain a considerable share of the market. As a result, new
entrants into the industry must attempt to seize a portion of Nestlé’s market
share in order to survive. Essentially, Nestlé is constantly a target, and so the
threat of new entrants is moderate.
Due to the nature of the industry, Nestlé is afflicted with the threat of substitute
goods. Ranging from ice cream, frozen foods and confectionaries to pet food,
there are arrays of similar products that compete directly with Nestlé. It is vital
for Nestlé to continuously find new ways to improve its products and generate
new sources of growth for the company’s future expansion because competition
is so violent. In recent years, Nestlé has focused on the health and wellness
aspects of its products to maintain its edge in the market.
Nestlé prides itself on creating and maintaining positive relationships with its
suppliers all over the world. Due to the large purchasing power of Nestlé, and
because the suppliers of agricultural commodities offer a product that is far from
unique, Nestlé holds more bargaining power than its suppliers. Aside from this,
Nestlé prefers to create and preserve long term relationships with its suppliers
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as this helps to ensure the quality of the raw materials being purchased. In
addition, Nestlé also offers useful advice to its suppliers on how to perform more
efficiently to minimize unnecessary costs.
5. SWOT Analysis:
Strengths:
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Weaknesses:
Opportunities:
Threats:
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6. Critical Success Factors of Nestle:
Nestle has products that resonate all over the world under a unified brand.
These brands are unified under the Nestle banner, which delivered a value and
reputation of a “global food company” while the products delivered Its own
specific attributes. The global corporate brand was the brand platform for
delivering localized products and brand. Nestle has built global brands such as
Nescafe, Nesquik, Nestea, Taster’s Choice, Haagen-Dazs.
Successful M&A
Nestle has grown thru organic growth but really thru successful M&A. Nestle has
acquired to enter both emerging and developed markets, and new product
categories. Clear strategic focus: Food & Beverages, Nutrition, Health & Wellness,
adjacencies to existing core businesses. Within these strategic focuses, 12 of their
brands represent 70% of sales, most are #1 or #2 in Market Share (4 of these
brands are billion dollar brands) Clear criteria for transactions: Enhancing key
metrics, strong market positions, brands, capabilities, ease of integration
(culture) Global scope but focus on bolt-ons: both emerging and developed
markets. M&A drives profitable growth thru competitive advantages, growth
drivers, and operational pillars.
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7.1 Evaluation of Business Strategy:
Nestlé Roadmap to Good Food, Good Life
Nestlé has around 468 factories, operates in 86 countries around the world, and
employs around 330,000 people. It is one of the main shareholders of L’Oréal,
the world’s largest cosmetics company (Nestlé). The mission of Nestlé nowadays
– “Good Food, Good Life” – is to provide consumers with the best tasting, most
nutritious choices in a wide range of food and beverage categories and eating
occasions and to put a strong emphasize that leadership is not just about size; it
is also about behavior and trust earned over a long period of time by consistently
delivering on promises.
The company has also set up a new institute to combine nutritional and
biomedical research, in the hope of creating foods that provide a medicinal
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benefit. Nestlé is examining its entire portfolio to make sure its products are
healthier and tastier than those of its direct competitors.
3. Consumer Communication
We are committed to responsible, reliable consumer communication that
empowers consumers to exercise their right to informed choice and promotes
healthier diets. We respect consumer privacy. Nestlé Consumer Communications
Principles Nestlé Policy and Instructions for Implementation of the WHO
International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes
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standards. In the same way, we are committed towards our own customers.
Nestlé Supplier Code
8. Agriculture and rural development
We contribute to improvements in agricultural production, the social and
economic status of farmers, rural communities and in production systems to
make them more environmentally sustainable. Nestlé Policy on Environmental
Sustainability
9. Environmental sustainability
We commit ourselves to environmentally sustainable business practices. At all
stages of the product life cycle we strive to use natural resources efficiently,
favour the use of sustainably-managed renewable resources, and target zero
waste. Nestlé Policy on Environmental Sustainability
10. Water
We are committed to the sustainable use of water and continuous improvement
in water management. We recognise that the world faces a growing water
challenge and that responsible management of the world’s resources by all water
users is an absolute necessity. Nestlé Water report
Nestlé continues to maintain its commitment to follow and respect all applicable
local laws in each of its markets.
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Demand conditions mean that when the demand of a certain product is high
locally, the company can focus on it and build that as its competitive advantage.
The demand for healthy food was very high In Switzerland and taking that
demand Nestle build its company and has now succeeded in creating such a
global giant. Because Nestles related and supporting industries are also thriving
and are competition with each other, this gives Nestle the opportunity to build
on its cost advantage and focus on its innovation so that it can continue its
differentiation strategy in the market. The local conditions affect the firm
strategy and culture. Within Switzerland there was high focus on doing things
after thorough research and therefore the same Ideas were inherent since the
inception of Nestle.
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8. Major Strategic Issues Faced by Nestle:
Nestlé boycott:
A boycott was launched in the United States on July 7, 1977, against the Swiss-
based Nestlé corporation. It spread in the United States, and expanded into
Europe in the early 1980s. It was prompted by concern about Nestlé's
"aggressive marketing" of breast milk substitutes, particularly in less
economically developed countries (LEDCs), largely among the poor. The boycott
has been canceled and renewed based upon scrutiny of the business practices of
Nestlé and other substitute manufacturers monitored by the International Baby
Food Action Network (IBFAN). Organizers of the boycott claim that use of the
substitutes represent a health risk for infants and encourage the practice of new
born nutrition via natural breast milk. As of 2013, the Nestlé boycott is
coordinated by the International Nestlé Boycott Committee, the secretariat for
which is the UK group Baby Milk Action.
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Child Labour Issue:
9. Recommendation:
Nestle has a very established setup of both its operations and marketing. What
the company should however invest in is building its public image as a
corporately responsible company as well. As it has already been pointed out
above Nestle is one of the world’s most boycotted companies because of a certain
perception that it commits corporate crimes when coming to environmental
practices. The company needs to make sure that that particular image is altered.
Also, the products of Nestle which are not doing so well in certain markets
should be pulled out rather than constantly spending more on them to turn their
value around. Some products are difficult to sail because of the culture of the
market that Nestle operates in and therefore should be avoided to ensure sunk
costs do not occur.
10. Conclusion:
In conclusion it is safe to say that Nestle has a lot of positive attributes backing
its larger than life product portfolio and therefore the company has managed to
sustain its position in the list of the fortune five hundred companies. The
company through the use of efficient management procedures, innovation,
capital infusion and research and development continues to expand its portfolio
and also serves as an example of not just a an exceptional food and nutrition
providing company but also a real multinational corporation. There are many
lawsuits against the company and it is also generally considered to be one of the
world‟s most boycotted companies and despite all off that the revenues of the
company have hardly slumped since its inception. That is a testament to their
value chain creation and streamlined processes that ensure that nestle becomes
a part of the livelihood of the people of the 130 countries it serves.
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References:
1. http://www.nestle.com.my
2. http://www.nestle.com.my/asset-
library/documents/pdf/2012_csv_full_report_eng.pdf
3. http://alfimohammad.wordpress.com/2012/11/22/caompetitive-
advantage-and-value-chain-nestle/
4. http://www.mba-tutorials.com/strategy/1671-porters-five-forces-
model-of-nestle.html
5. http://businesscasestudies.co.uk/nestle/creating-shared-value-in-the-
supply-chain/conclusion.html#axzz3GQRrkSFl
6. http://dac0163sharifahanas02.blogspot.com
7. http://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newTMC_08.htm
8. http://www.slideshare.net/BadarAlam/porter-five-forces-
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age=3&CN=
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