^aedf bh Jbktfkts

GK^UBNVJ^GBK 5

JCA_^FU 19 UAJFZ & EDBBNDGKFZ

JAG^GHHZ : JB_WUGLC^ GKHBUMA^GBK
CVMAKZ >
XAM_GUFZ 6 Bpfk Lamf Dgjfksf v 1.?a Jbpyrglct 5???,
ZZAMG^FZ 8 \gzarns bh tcf Jbast, Gkj.
EUVIAC < Zystfm Ufhfrfkjf Nbjumfkt 6.? Jbpyrglct 5?18,
HBDDB\FUZ BH ZF^ 3 \gzarns bh tcf Jbast, Gkj.0 Autcbrs Mg`f Mfards,
LAKLUFD 7 Ifrfmy Jrawhbrn, Jcrgs _fr`gks, Ubnkfy ^cbmpsbk,
LGBXAKKG 1? _ftfr Dff, Iamfs \ya, Ubefrt I. Zjcwade, Erujf U.
DBZAMEUA 11 Jbrnfdd, Jcrgs Zgms, akn Ztfvf ^bwkscfkn, easfn
MAD@AXGAKZ 15 bk brglgkad matfrgad ey F. Lary Lylax akn Navf
KBZHFUA^V 1: Arkfsbk.
XKBZ 1>
^BUFANBU 16
^UFMFUF
^YGMGZJF 18
1<
XFK^UVF 13
\cgtf \bdh Gktfddfjtuad _rbpfrty
JCA_^FU 59 JDAZZFZ & AUJCF^W_FZ
Z^AKNAUN JDAZZFZ 17 Add rglct, tgtdf akn gktfrfst, gkjdungkl jbpyrglct,
JDAZZ AUJCF^W_FZ 5? gk tcf Zfrvgjf, akn tcf Jbktfkt arf bwkfn ey \cgtf
MBK@9 \AW BH JFDFUG^W 51 \bdh, br gts dgjfksbrs br btcfr rfspfjtgvf bwkfrs. Add
ZBUJFUFU9 XG^AF BUGLGK 55 rglcts rfsfrvfn.
\cgtf \bdh, akn jfrtagk rfdatfn kamfs akn dblbs
arf rflgstfrfn akn/br ukrflgstfrfn tranfmar`s, sfrvgjf
JCA_^FU :9 EAJ@LUBVKNZ & ^UAG^Z mar`s akn/br tranf kamfs bh \cgtf \bdh _uedgscgkl
EAJ@LUBVKNZ 5: AE. ^cgs akn add btcfr tranfmar`s, sfrvgjf mar`s,
EVUFAVJUAJW 5: akn tranf kamfs (tcf —Mar`s”) arf prbprgftary rglcts
HGKAKJF 5> bwkfn ey \cgtf \bdh br btcfr rfspfjtgvf bwkfrs tcat
CFAD^C 56 cavf lraktfn \cgtf \bdh tcf rglct akn dgjfksf tb usf

GKNVZ^UW
MFNGA 5856
sujc Mar`s.
CVMAKG^W & MBUADG^W 5<
NGAEDFUGF 53

(1)
 GK^UBNVJ^GBK
—Kb bkf cbdns jbmmakn bvfr mf. Kb mak. Kb Lbn. Cbrrbr lamfs can trangtgbkaddy effk a tbulc sfdd gk
Kb _rgkjf. \cat gs a jdagm bh alf hbr bkfs wcb arf tcf U_L gknustry, eut Xampgrf gkjdunfn fdfmfkts
gmmbrtad2 \cat gs a jdagm bh pbwfr hbr bkfs wcb nfhy tcat manf gt a nar` supfrcfrb lamf ratcfr tcak
nfatc2 Jadd ybur namkaedf cukt. \f scadd sff wcb G purfdy a cbrrbr lamf. Ak fxtfksgvf dgst bh erban
nral sjrfamgkl tb Cfdd wgtc mf.” supfrkaturad pbwfrs, jaddfn ngsjgpdgkfs, wcgjc
gkjdunfn supfrgbr strfkltc, spffn akn tbulckfss,
as wfdd as btcfr pbwfrs sujc as mystgj sfksfs, mgkn
„ Lôktfr Nørk, Nasa Vklfcfufr Nargk jbktrbd akn edbbn malgj, lavf tcf pdayfr jcarajtfrs
a mbrf supfr-cumak ratcfr tcak cbrrbr hffd. ^cf 1:
jdaks annfn datf gk tcf nfvfdbpmfkt prbjfss prbvgnfn
XAM_GUF9 ^CF MAZQVFUANF a mujc kffnfn jcarajtfr jdass-dg`f systfm easfn bk
vampgrgj arjcftypfs, prbvgkl pbpudar wgtc pdayfrs.
Xampgrf9 ^cf Masqufranfgs a taedftbp rbdf-pdaygkl
lamf (taedftbp U_L) jrfatfn ey Mar` Ufgk-Calfk
akn rfdfasfn gk 1771 ey \cgtf \bdh _uedgscgkl as N&N 6F JBKXFUZGBK
tcf rst bh sfvfrad Ztbrytfddfr Zystfm lamfs hbr gts
\brdn bh Nar`kfss sfgkl dgkf. Gt‗s sft gk a jtgbkadgzfn
Gk Iakuary 5?15, \gzarns bh tcf Jbast akkbukjfn tcat
—lbtcgj-puk`” vfrsgbk bh tcf mbnfrk wbrdn, wcfrf
a kfw fngtgbk bh tcf tcf pbpudar Nuklfbks & Nralbks
pdayfrs assumf tcf rbdfs bh vampgrfs, wcb arf
lamf, at tcf tgmf rfhfrrfn tb as N&N Kfxt, was
rfhfrrfn tb as —@gknrfn”, akn nfad wgtc tcfgr kglct-
uknfr nfvfdbpmfkt. Gk ngrfjt jbktrast tb tcf prfvgbus
tb-kglct strulldfs alagkst t cfgr bwk efstgad katurfs,
fngtgbks bh tcf lamf, N&N Kfxt was nfvfdbpfn
vampgrf cuktfrs akn fajc btcfr.
partdy vga a puedgj bpfk pdaytfst. _uedgj pdaytfstgkl
eflak bk May 5>, 5?15, wgtc tcf kad pdaytfst paj`ft
Zfvfrad assbjgatfn prbnujts wfrf prbnujfn easfn
bk X9 ^M, gkjdungkl dgvf-ajtgbk rbdf-pdaygkl lamfs rfdfasfn bk Zfptfmefr 5?, 5?1:.
(Mgkn‗s Fyf ^cfatrf), ngjf, jbddfjtgedf jarn lamfs
Mfjcakgjaddy, 6tc fngtgbk nraws cfavgdy bk prgbr
(Xampgrf9 ^cf Ftfrkad Ztrulldf), vgnfb lamfs (Xampgrf9
fngtgbks, wcgdf gktrbnujgkl sbmf kfw mfjcakgjs
^cf Masqufranf ‚ Ufnfmptgbk akn Xampgrf9 ^cf
gktfknfn tb sgmpdghy fasf bh pday. Ajtgbks arf kbw
Masqufranf ‚ Edbbndgkfs), akn kumfrbus kbvfds. Gk
mbrf nfpfknfkt bk jcfj`s manf wgtc tcf sgx jbrf
1778, a scbrt-dgvfn tfdfvgsgbk scbw dbbsfdy easfn bk
aegdgtgfs wgtc s`gdds ta`gkl a mbrf suppbrtgvf rbdf.
tcf lamf, @gknrfn9 ^cf Fmerajfn, was prbnujfn ey
Aarbk Zpfddgkl hbr tcf Hbx Erbanjastgkl Jbmpaky.
^cgs ebb` gs ak ukbjgad akn cbmferfw anaptatgbk
bh Xampgrf9 ^cf Masqufranfgktb tcf N&N 6F systfm.
Xampgrf was kbtaedy kfw gk maky rfspfjts. Gt was
Efjausf tcf twb lamf systfms arf mfjcakgjaddy vfry
jbkjfgvfn as a nar`, mbbny ureak haktasy lamf
ngfrfkt, gt gs kbt gktfktfn tb ef a ngrfjt traksdatgbk.
wgtc a ukgquf lbtcgj hffd car`fkgkl eaj` bh ^ZU‗s
Uatcfr gs gs mfakt tb prbvgnf a ukgquf akn gktfrfstgkl
Uavfkdbht. Gt wbudn adsb ef tcf rst bh a sfrgfs bh dgk`fn
lamf sfgkl easfn gk a rgjcdy-fstaedgscfn wbrdn bh
lamfs scargkl tcf samf lamf wbrdn. Gts jbktfkt was
vampgrfs, mbkstfrs, malgj, akn gktrgluf.
adsb kbvfd, as tcf lamf hbjusfn bk pdbts, gktrgluf akn
stbry as bppbsfn tb mbrf straglcthbrwarn nuklfbk
sjfkargbs. \cgdf tcf U_L gknustry gk lfkfrad trfknfn
tbwarn a mbrf karratgvf apprbajc, Xampgrf was bkf
bh tcf rst lamfs bh gts `gkn tb jfktfr bk tcfsf tcgkls.

(5)
 JCA_^FU 19 UAJFZ & EDBBNDGKFZ
JAG^GHHZ
Gk a wbrdn bh nar`kfss, wcfrf vampgrfs akn cumaks
walf a sfjrft war alagkst bkf akbtcfr, tcfrf arf tcbsf
wcb wad` wgtcgk ebtc wbrdns. \cftcfr tcrbulc
wfa` vampgrf edbbn br sbmf ukcbdy aebmgkatgbk,
tcfsf cadh-erffns
naklfrbus wbrdn bhtfk kn tcfmsfdvfs
at a naklfrbus tgmf. butjasts gk a
Ey trangtgbk, vampgrfs ta`f jrfatf jarf akn
prgnf gk tcf jrfatgbk bh kfw vampgrfs. ^glctdy
rfludatfn akn stfppfn gk rgtuad, tcfsf kfbkatfs arf
erbulct up tb sfrvf tcfgr fdnfrs akn magktagk tcf
judturf bh tcf rfspfjtgvf jdaks. ^cf hagdurf tb sfrvf
tcfgr edbbn wgtc rfspfjt akn cbkbr was mfat wgtc
swght nfstrujtgbk.
^cf jbsmbpbdgtak mbnfm alf cas jcaklfn
tcgs fxjdusgvgty, tcbulc, as gt nbfs tb add tcgkls. Kbw
vampgrfs arf Fmerajfn adbkl erbanfr dgkfs, akn
`kbwdfnlf bh a partgjudar vampgrf‗s jdak nbfs kbt
kfjfssargdy ergkl a jbrrfspbkngkl `kbwdfnlf bh tcf
gkngvgnuad‗s strfkltcs, wfa`kfssfs akn gktfrfsts.
Maky ybukl kfbkatfs, Fmerajfn hbr sbmf pbtfktgad
butsgnf bh tcf jdak‗s kbrmad gktfrfsts, rfefd alagkst
tcf studtghygkl gkufkjf bh tcf fdnfrs, ta`gkl up caegts
akn addgakjfs alagkst add fxpfjtatgbks bh jdak.
Bjjasgbkaddy, sbmf kfw fnldgkls arf
aeaknbkfn ey tcfgr sgrfs, `kbwgkl dgdf bh tcf jdaks br
tcf ways bh vampgrgj sbjgfty. ^cfsf jdakdfss, rfhfrrfn
tb as Jagtg, arf bhtfk a tcrfat tb tcf Masqufranf,
akn tcfy rarfdy survgvf wgtcbut gkstrujtgbk. Zbmf
vampgrfs jdagm tcat sujc wfa`-edbbnfn mudfs daj`
gnfktghygkl jdak jcarajtfrgstgjs akn upergklgkl,
akn tcus, tcfy cfradn tcf jbmgkl Fkn ^gmfs. ^cfsf
parakbgn vampgrfs cukt tcf jdakdfss bkfs wcfkfvfr
tcfy jak.
\cat tcf purf akn fdgtgst hagd tb rfjblkgzf gs
tcf hajt tcat Jagtgs pbssfss sbmftcgkl tcfy nb kbt9 a
sbud. ^cbulc turkfn uknfan ey tcfgr sgrfs, tcfy cavf
rftagkfn tcfgr cumakgty - tcbulc sbmf arf cappy
tb dfavf tcfgr mbrtad vadufs efcgkn. As sujc, tcfy
arf jbksgnfrfn ebtc edfssfn akn jursfn, mbkstfrs
akn mfk. Gk tcf fkn, add Jagtgs must nfjgnf gh tcfy
wgdd lgvf gk tb tcfgr jarkad pbwfrs, br cbdn bktb tcf
fssfkjf akn spgrgt tcat bkjf manf tcfm cumak.
JAG^GHH ^UAG^Z
Wbur tagktfn edbbn lgvfs ybu a vargfty bh supfrkaturad
aegdgtgfs akn strfkltcs.
Aegdgty Zjbrf Gkjrfasf. Wbur Jcargsma sjbrf
gkjrfasfs ey 5. Wbu adsb gkjrfasf fgtcfr ybur Ztrfkltc
br Nfxtfrgty sjbrf (ybur jcbgjf) ey 1.
Alf. Jagtgs alf as cumaks uktgd tcfy arf
Fmerajfn, ahtfr wcgjc tcfy ffjtgvfdy efjbmf
gmmbrtad.
Adglkmfkt. Nuf tb tcfgr katurf, tcf vast maibrgty
bh Jagtgs gk tcf wbrdn arf fvgd. Cbwfvfr sbmf rfefd
br lct alagkst tcfgr uknfan sgrfs, typgjaddy kfutrad
gk tcfgr qufst. Btcfrs hbrsa`f tcfgr gkkfr nar`kfss
jbmpdftfdy, efjbmgkl jcampgbks bh lbbn ‚ fvfk gh
sbjgfty cas trbuedf ajjfptgkl tcfm.
Zgzf. Jagtgs vary gk cfglct gk wfglct, eut rfmagk
wgtc kbrmad cumak raklf. Wbur sgzf gs mfngum.
Zpffn. Wbur easf wad`gkl spffn gs :? hfft.
Nar`vgsgbk. Wbu cavf supfrgbr vgsgbk gk nar` akn
ngm jbkngtgbks. Wbu jak sff gk ngm dglct wgtcgk 8?
hfft bh ybu as gh gt wfrf erglct dglct, akn gk nar`kfss
as gh gt wfrf ngm dglct. Wbu jak‗t ngsjfrk jbdbr gk
nar`kfss, bkdy
Egtf. Wbur scanfs
haklfn bh lray.
maw gs a katurad wfapbk, wcgjc
ybu jak usf tb ma`f ukarmfn strg`fs. Gh ybu cgt wgtc
gt, ybu nfad pgfrjgkl namalf fquad tb 1n8 + ybur
Ztrfkltc mbngfr, gkstfan bh tcf edunlfbkgkl namalf
kbrmad hbr ak ukarmfn strg`f.
Vknfan Gksbdfkjf. Wbu cavf anvaktalf bk savfs
alagkst mgkn-afjtgkl spfdds akn pbwfrs bh uknfan.
Jursfn Hdfsc. Wbu
arf vudkfraedf tb
rf akn rangakt
namalf.
(:)
CVMAKZ
Gt mglct ef suppbsfn hrbm add tcgs tad` tcat tcf
@gknrfn arf pbwfrhud fkbulc tb ruk amuj`,
tfrrbrgzgkl cumakgty akn usgkl tcf wbrdn as tcfgr
pdaylrbukn akn aeabgr. Jfkturgfs alb, jfrtagkdy,
vampgrfs wad`fn mbrf bpfkdy ambkl mbrtads,
auktgkl tcfgr gmmbrtadgty akn supfrkaturad pbwfrs,
akn strftjcgkl ak grbk cakn bvfr tcrbkls bh tfrrgfn
mbrtads. ^cfk tcf mbrtads kaddy rfefddfn, turkgkl
tcf jbddfjtgvf mglct bh tcf Jcurjc akn cumakgty
alagkst tcfgr vampgrgj —dbrns.” Hbr bvfr 5?? yfars, tcf
Gkqugsgtgbk cfdn tcf @gknrfn gk tfrrbr, akn gk tcfsf
kglcts, kb @gknrfn wcb rfjadds tcbsf tgmfs wgscfs tb
sff tcfm jbmf alagk.
Gk tcfsf nays, tcfrf arf nfngjatfn mbrtads
wcb arf awarf bh tcf vampgrgj tcrfat akn wcb cukt
gt wgtc tcf hfrvbr bh tcfgr mfngfvad prfnfjfssbrs.
^cf mbst kbtaedf brlakgzatgbk bh cuktfrs gs tcf
Gkqugsgtgbk, wcgjc easfs gtsfdh gk tcf Jatcbdgj Jcurjc
eut cas bpfkfn gtsfdh tb tcbsf bh btcfr nfkbmgkatgbks
rfjfktdy. Akbtcfr, mbrf sjcbdardy lrbup jaddfn
tcf Arjakum cas besfrvfn tcf @gknrfn hbr bvfr a
jfktury, akn gt scarfs gts `kbwdfnlf bjjasgbkaddy wgtc
mbrf —ajtgvf” cuktfrs. Gkngvgnuad cuktfrs, mfk akn
wbmfk nrgvfk ey tcfgr `kbwdfnlf bh tcf @gknrfn akn
bhtfk tbujcfn ey fxpfrgfkjf, hbddbw pfrsbkad jrusanfs
alagkst
tcfsf tcf Namkfn,
sbdgtargfs adtcbulcgktb
eakn tblftcfr rfjfkt kglcts cavf
brlakgzfn jfdds.sffk
Akn bh jbursf, tcfrf wgdd adways ef kbsy rfpbrtfrs
wcb kn tcgkls tcat nbk‗t ann up tb tcfgr dg`gkl, br
tcf nftfjtgvfs wcb gksgst bk dfarkgkl tcf trutc efcgkn
a sfrgfs bh mystfrgbus nfatcs.
Mbst @gknrfn ybutc sjb at tcf kbtgbk bh
wgtjc-cuktfrs efgkl aedf tb sjratjc tcfm, stgdd lgnny
wgtc tcfgr bwk pbwfr. Fdnfrs, cbwfvfr, rfjbddfjt tcf
kglcts wcfk cumakgty‗s easgdgs` fyf hfdd bk tcfm,
akn tcfy hfar sujc a rfturk gk ak fra bh autbmatgj
wfapbks, a mbrtad pbpudatgbk gk tcf egddgbks akn
wfapbks tcat kbt fvfk a @gknrfn jbudn survgvf.

CVMAK ^UAG^Z
Vsf tcf nfhaudt Cumak rajgad tragts, br tcf bptgbkad
Xargakt tragts, hbukn gk tcf _dayfr‗s Caknebb`.

(>)
 Alf. Kfwdy-fmerajfn vampgrfs arf usuaddy anudts.
XAM_GUFZ Xampgrfs arf ffjtgvfdy gmmbrtad, akn earfdy alf as
dbkl as tcfy arf wfdd-hfn. Zbmf akjgfkt vampgrfs nb
Xampgrfs cavf effk xturfs gk mytc akn dflfkn sgkjf
cavf a mgnndf-alfn br fdnfrdy appfarakjf, tcbulc
tgmf gmmfmbrgad. Zbmftgmfs tcfy‗vf effk mbkstrbus
mbst rfmagk dbb`gkl dg`f ybukl anudts.
jrfaturfs tcat swbbpfn but bh tcf nar`kfss tb ravgsc
Zgzf. Wbu rftagk ybur cumak sgzf akn hbrm. Wbur
gkkbjfkt vgrlgks akn stfad eaegfs hrbm tcfgr jrandfs.
sgzf gs Mfngum.
Btcfr tgmfs tcfy‗vf effk prfnatbrs bh gkjrfngedf
Zpffn. Wbur easf wad`gkl spffn gs :6 hfft.
efauty akn sfksuadgty, fkjcaktgkl mfk akn wbmfk
Egtf. Wbur haklfn maw gs a katurad wfapbk, wcgjc
adg`f, bfrgkl sfnujtgvf nfatc gk rfturk hbr a dgdf kgp.
ybu jak usf tb ma`f ukarmfn strg`fs. Gh ybu cgt wgtc
^cf vampgrfs bh tcf \brdn bh Nar`kfss arf add tcfsf
gt, ybu nfad pgfrjgkl namalf fquad tb 1n8 + ybur
tcgkls akn mbrf. ^cfrf gs fkbulc aebut tcfm tcat gs
sgmgdar tb tcf vampgrfs bh mytc akn jgkfma, eut mbrf Ztrfkltc mbngfr, gkstfan bh tcf edunlfbkgkl namalf
kbrmad hbr ak ukarmfn strg`f.
tcak fkbulc tcat gs ngfrfkt tb jausf sbmf hatad fr-
Edbbn Hfastgkl. Wbu jak spfkn tfk mgkutfs
rbrs hbr wbudn-ef cuktfrs. ^cf @gknrfn, as maky jadd
jbksumgkl tcf edbbn bh a dgvgkl cumakbgn, br
tcfmsfdvfs, arf sfktgfkt, wgtc sbmf hagkt sgmgdargtgfs
bkf sdagk wgtcgk tcf past cbur. ^cgs jak ef nbkf
tb tcfgr mbrtad sfdvfs, eut as ngfrfkt hrbm mbrtads
as part bh a scbrt br dbkl rfst. Gh tcf vgjtgm gs adgvf
akn mytc as kglct hrbm nay.
akn ukwgddgkl, gt must fgtcfr ef rfstragkfn br
^rajgkl tcfgr dgkfalf tcrbulc mgddfkkga eaj` tb
gkjapajgtatfn nurgkl tcgs tgmf. Ahtfr hffngkl, ybu
dflfknary hbuknfrs, tcf hamgdgfs bh vampgrfs brlakgzf
rflagk 1 fxpfknfn cgt ngf. Bkjf ybu hffn hrbm
tcfmsfdvfs adbkl tcfgr dgkfs as jdaks ‚ vampgrfs wcb
tcf tarlft, ybu jakkbt hffn hrbm gt alagk uktgd ybu
scarf jbmmbk cfrgtalf, aegdgtgfs, akn wfa`kfssfs.
jbmpdftf a dbkl rfst.
Fajc jdak jdagms nfsjfkt hrbm bkf bh tcf kfar-mytcg-
Hrbm tcf Lravf.\cfk ybu arf rfnujfn tb ?
jad Aktfngduvgaks0 lraknjcgdnfr bh Jagkf akn prblfkg-
cgt pbgkts akn kbt nfstrbyfn butrglct, ybu arf kbt
tbrs bh tcf vampgrgj rajf. ^cf prfngdfjtgbks akn jursfs
jbksgnfrfn Nygkl. Ahtfr 1 mgkutf, ybu rflagk 1 cgt
bh tcfsf Aktfngduvgaks, gt gs sagn, mar` fajc mfmefr
pbgkt akn rflagk jbksjgbuskfss.
bh tcf jdaks. As a rfsudt, tcf mfmefrs bh lgvfk jdaks
Gmprbvfn Nar`vgsgbk.Efgkl bkf wgtc tcf
bhtfk scarf sgmgdar tastfs akn pbtfktgads.
scanbws, ybu cavf supfrgbr vgsgbk gk nar` akn ngm
ADDFLGAKJFZ jbkngtgbks. Wbu jak sff gk ngm dglct wgtcgk 15? hfft
bh ybu as gh gt wfrf erglct dglct, akn nar`kfss as gh gt
^cf arluaedy mbrad Jamargdda akn nfjgnfndy gmmbr-
wfrf ngm dglct. Wbu jak‗t ngsjfrk jbdbr gk nar`kfss,
ad Zaeeat jdagm tcf kfardy fxjdusgvf mfmefrscgp bh
bkdy scanfs bh lray.
jfrtagk dgkfalfs. Ambkl tcf Jamargdda, tcf sgx jdaks
Vknfan Ufsgstakjf. Wbu cavf rfsgstakjf tb jbdn
bh tcf Eruiac, Mad`avgaks, Kbshfratu, ^brfanbr,
akn kfjrbtgj namalf.
^rfmfrf, akn Xfktruf prfnbmgkatf. Gk tcf Zaeeat,
dfanfrscgp akn tcf eud` bh mfmefrscgp gs jdagmfn
Xampgrf \fa`kfssfs.As a vampgrf, ybu adsb cavf tcf
ey tcf Dbsamera akn tcf ^zgmgsjf, tcbulc a lbbn
hbddbwgkl wfa`kfssfs.
pbrtgbk bh tcf sfjt gs manf up bh aktgtrgeu mfmefrs bh
^brpbr. Gh a pgfrjgkl wfapbk manf bh wbbn gs
btcfr jdaks. ^cf Assamgtfs, Hbddbwfrs bh Zft, Laklrfd,
nrgvfk gktb ybur cfart wcgdf ybu arf gkjapajgtatfn,
Lgbvakkg, akn Uavkbs arf darlfdy gknfpfknfkt, wgtc
ybu arf paradyzfn uktgd tcf sta`f gs rfmbvfn.
tcf maibrgty bh tcfgr gkngvgnuads cbdngkl mfmefrscgp
Zukdglct Cypfrsfksgtgvgty. Wbu ta`f 5? rangakt
gk kfgtcfr sfjt.
namalf (gkjdungkl ybur vudkfraegdgty) wcfk ybu start
ybur turk gk sukdglct. \cgdf gk sukdglct, ybu cavf
XAM_GUF ^UAG^Z ngsanvaktalf bk aaj` rbdds akn aegdgty jcfj`s.
Add vampgrfs, rflarndfss bh jdak br edbbndgkf, cavf Vknfatc. Wbu arf vudkfraedf tb rf akn rangakt
jfrtagk tragts gk jbmmbk. namalf. Wbur jrfaturf typf gs Vknfan0 ngvgkatgbk
spfdds, cfadgkl spfdds, ^urk Vknfan, caddbw, ngspfd
Aegdgty Zjbrf Gkjrfasf. Wbur Jbkstgtutgbk sjbrf fvgd akn lbbn, akn sgmgdar ffjts rflgstfr ybu
gkjrfasfs ey 5. ngfrfktdy hrbm btcfr jrfaturfs.

(6)
 awa`fkfn tb ngsjbvfr rfkfwfn tcgrst hbr tcf pbtfkt
AZZAMG^FZ vgtaf bh btcfr @gknrfn. ^cbulc tcgs nfvfdbpmfkt
gs kbt `kbwk puedgjdy (efjausf sbmf Assamgtfs,
Hrbm cgnnfk hbrtrfssfs gk tcf Mgnndf Fast, tcf
add argeutf, rfhusfn tb suemgt tb tcf jursf akn tcgs
Assamgtfs fmfrlf as tcf sgdfkt stad`frs bh btcfr
rftagkfn tcgs aegdgty), tcf Assamgtfs arf cbarngkl tcfgr
Jagkgtgfs. Zfjrftgvf, gksudar akn hakatgjaddy dbyad
sfjrft, strg`gkl wcfrf tcfy jak tb fdgmgkatf tcrfats
tb tcf prfjfpts bh tcfgr jdak, tcf Assamgtfs jdak tb
akn nraw bk tcfgr rfturkfn strfkltc.
ef nfsjfknfkts bh Caqgm (Assam), wcb gs sagn tb
^cf Assamgtf jdak cas uknfrlbkf mujc
lct @cayygk (Jagkf) akn cgs jursf. As a rfsudt,
upcfavad rfjfktdy, akn kbt bkdy nuf tb tcf
tcf Assamgtfs sff` tb jbkvfrt br sday Jagkgtgfs,
bvfrturkgkl bh tcf ^rfmfrf jursf. \cgdf prfvgbusdy
afmptgkl tb purlf tcf hbud jursf @cayygk akn ergkl
ybukl Assamgtfs wbudn ta`f but jbktrajts hbr tcf
cbkbr tb Caqgm‗s jausf bh iustgjf. Kffndfss tb say,
sujc pursugts -- gkjdungkl cuktgkl btcfr Jagkgtgfs assassgkatgbks bh btcfr @gknrfn akn jbddfjt edbbn
tgtcfs as hffs, kbw tcf Assamgtfs cukt akn `gdd
hbr edbbn, akn fklalgkl gk ngaedfrgf gk afmpts tb
wgtcbut aky sbrt bh jbktrajts, jbnfs br strgjturfs. Gk
strfkltcfk tcfgr jdak akn tcfgr jdbsfkfss tb Cawgk --
anngtgbk, tcf jdak cas mbvfn away hrbm gts hbrmfr
arf kbt tb pbpudar wgtc tcf btcfr jdaks.
Gsdamgj tgfs, gkstfan dbb`gkl tb mbrf akjgfkt lbns.
Nuf tb tcfgr aaj`s bk fdnfrs bh btcfr jdaks
\gtc tcfsf jcaklfs cavf jbmf tcf awa`fkgkls bh dbst
gk tcf Nar` Alfs akn tcfgr assgstakjf tb tcf rfefds
pbwfrs akn tcf rfsurlfkjf bh tcf jdak‗s pcysgjad akn
nurgkl tcf Akarjc Ufvbdt, tcf Assamgtfs wfrf hbulct
pbdgtgjad jdbut. \cfrf bkjf tcf Assamgtfs wfrf sffk as
akn hbrjfn gktb japgtudatgbk. \gtc tcfgr cbmf hbrtrfss
cbkbraedf akn jbktrajt-ebukn (ak tcus usfhud tbbds),
bh Adamut jbmprbmgsfn akn pfajf fkhbrjfn upbk
tcfy arf kbw sgdfkt tfrrbrs tcat pdaluf fdnfrs bh fvfr
tcfm, tcfy wfrf sueifjtfn tb a lrfat jursf ey tcf
jdak akn sfjt.
^rfmfrf. ^crbulc tcgs jursf, tcf Assamgtfs wfrf
Gk bdnfr tgmfs, Assamgtfs Fmerajfn prgmargdy
rfknfrfn ukaedf tb nrgk` @gknrfn vgtaf, ma`gkl gt
madfs, tcbsf bh Mgnndf Fastfrk nfsjfkt akn strbkl
gmpbssgedf hbr tcfm tb jbmmgt
hagtc. Gk mbnfrk nays, wbmfk adsb dd tcf rak`s
ngaedfrgf. Ufjfktdy, tcbulc,
akn fvfk a hfw \fstfrks cavf effk erbulct gk. Z`gdd
tcf jursf was erb`fk
kbw pdays mbrf bh a rbdf gk sfdfjtgbk tcfk cfrgtalf0
(spfjudatgbks cavf effk
prbspfjtgvf jdak mfmefrs arf Fmerajfn hrbm
rampakt aknakn
jbkrmfn), kbkffvfry tcbsf wgtc pfkjcakt hbr tcf cukt br `gdd -- assassgks,
mfrjfkargfs, tfrrbrgsts akn lakl warrgbrs bh aky
Assamgtf ajrbss tcf ldbef
nfjfkt. Ufjrugts arf fxpfjtfn tb uknfrta`f rglbrbus
tragkgkl, akn tcfy arf gknbjtrgkatfn gk maky bh tcf
jdak‗s prfjfpts akn cgstbry. ^cfsf na‗g (apprfktgjfs)
arf watjcfn jdbsfdy, eut tcfy arf addbwfn tb prblrfss
easfn bk tcfgr bwk wbrtc akn s`gdd. Maky na‗g ruk
gk smadd paj`s jaddfn hadaqg, cuktgkl btcfr Jagkgtgfs
hbr edbbn akn prajtgjf.

EBKVZ ^UAG^Z

Aegdgty Zjbrf Gkjrfasf. Wbur Nfxtfrgty sjbrf

gkjrfasfs ey 5.
Qugftus. Wbu `kbw tcf truf strg`f jaktrgp. Gk
anngtgbk, ybu jak jast sgdfkjf as pfr tcf spfdd. Wbu
must ta`f a scbrt br dbkl rfst tb jast gt alagk, akn
\gsnbm gs ybur spfddjastgkl aegdgty hbr tcgs spfdd.
Zcanbw ^ragkfn. Wbu arf prbjgfkt gk Ztfadtc. Wbu
arf adsb prbjgfkt gk ukarmfn strg`fs br bkf martgad
wfapbk bh ybur jcbgjf.

(8)
EUVIAC EBKVZ ^UAG^Z

Madjbktfkts, puk`s, akn rfvbdutgbkargfs b add strgpfs Aegdgty Zjbrf Gkjrfasf. Wbur Ztrfkltc sjbrf
gkjrfasfs ey 5.
ma`f up tcf rak`s b tcf Eruiac. ^bulc tcf Eruiac
Ufdfktdfss Fknurakjf. \cfk ybu arf rfnujfn tb
arf jfrtagkdy a mbtdfy raeedf wgtc kb ukgygkl alfkna ? cgt pbgkts eut kbt `gddfn butrglct, ybu jak nrbp tb 1
efcgkn tcfgr rfefddgbus ajtgbks, tcfy eaj` tcfgr gnfas cgt pbgkt gkstfan. Wbu jak‗t usf tcgs hfaturf alagk uktgd
wgtc fifry passgbk matjcfn ey fw btcfr vampgrfs. ybu kgsc a dbkl rfst.
^fgr fdnfrs arf pcgdbsbpcfrs akn tfajcfrs, wfdd- Zavalf Aaj`s. \cfk ybu sjbrf a jrgtgjad cgt wgtc
vfrsfn gk nfeatf akn bratbry. ^fgr ybutc arf bhfk a mfdff wfapbk aaj`, ybu jak rbdd bkf bh tcf
passgbkatfdy gnfadgstgj, rbm lakleaklfrs wcb nfspgsf wfapbk‗s namalf ngjf bkf anngtgbkad tgmf akn ann gt
—tcf Mak” tb caj`frs akn sbjgad wbr`frs. \catfvfr tcf tb tcf fxtra namalf bh tcf jrgtgjad cgt.
jausf, a Eruiac wgdd nffkn gt tb tcf nbbrstfp b cfdd.
Fdnfrs tfdd b tcf nays wcfk tcf Eruiac wfrf
rfvfrfn as warrgbr-sjcbdars akn pcgdbsbpcfr `gkls. Gk
tcf mbnfrk fra, maky Eruiac eakn tblftcfr efcgkn
jcargsmatgj spfa`frs akn dfanfrs b tcf jdak, sff`gkl
tb rfeugdn tcfsf dbst tgmfs. Btcfrs sgmpdy bddbw br
tcf bppbrtukgty tb gknudlf gk a dgttdf raknbm vgbdfkjf.
\cgdf tcf Uaeedf eakn tblftcfr tb tfar nbwk tcf
strujturfs b sbjgfty, tcfy jak alrff bkdy rarfdy bk wcat
scbudn rfpdajf gt. \cfk tcf nust sfttdfs rbm tcfgr
datfst jrusanf, tcfy ngspfrsf eaj` tb tcfgr ngsparatf
dgfstydfs. As a brmfr jdak b warrgbrs, Eruiac arf bhfk
rbkt akn jfktfr b aky brjf tcf Jamargdda mustfrs tb
nffkn gts jgtgfs.
^f stfrfbtypgjad Eruiac gs sffk as ak armfn-
tb-tcf-tfftc dfatcfr-jdan puk` wgtc naklfrbus
cagr akn tbb maky pgfrjgkls. Gk ajt, Eruiac dbb`
cbwfvfr tcfy namk wfdd pdfasf -- rbm tcf
twffn sugts b sjcbdardy fdnfrs tb lruklf akn
fvfrytcgkl gk eftwffk. Efjausf Eruiac
arf fxpfjtfn tb ef rfefddgbus, maky jak
lft away wgtc butralfbus efcavgbr tcat
wbudn kbt ef tbdfratfn ambkl btcfr jdaks.
Maky usf sujc uknfrfstgmatgbk tb tcfgr
anvaktalf tb urtcfr tcfgr jausfs akn
surprgsf mbrf scbrtsglctfn jdaks.

(<)
HBDDB\FUZ BH ZF^
^f nfsfrt sakns b Argja cbdn makv sfjrfts dbkl
eurgfn, sbmf efst dfh ukngsturefn. Jdagmgkl dgtfrad
nfsjfkt rbm tcf nar` Flyptgak lbn Zft, tcf Zftgtfs
cbarn tcf sfjrfts b tcfgr dbst jgvgdgzatgbks. Ajjbrngkl
tb tcf Zftgtfs, Zft cgmsfd wgdd rgsf - sbbk - akn cf
wgdd rfwarn cgs agtcud wcgdf pduklgkl tcf wbrdn gktb
ftfrkad kglct. Brlakgzfn mbrf dg`f a judt tcak a jdak,
tcf Hbddbwfrs falfrdy sfarjc br tcf mystgj mfaks
tb rbusf Zft, wcgdf tcfy sgmudtakfbusdy spgk wfes b
nfjfgt akn fixatgbk tb sway btcfrs tb tcfgr sfrvgjf.
Kffndfss tb say, tcf Zftgtfs arf rflarnfn
wgtc wargkfss at efst akn cbrrbr at
wbrst.
Xaluf akn jbktrangjtbry
rumbrs surrbukn tcf Zfrpfkts‗
brglgk. Mbst Jagkgtfs cbdn
tcat tcf Zfrpfkts arf sgmpdy
akbtcfr erakjc b Jagkf‗s trff,
rbm tcf ar waknfrgkl nays
b tcf Aktgngduvgaks akn
tcfgr mytcgjad sgrfs.
Hbr tcfgr part, tcf
Hbddbwfrs b Zft bhfk
gksgst tcat Zft cgmsfd was
kb mfrf Jagkgtf, eut a
truf lbn b nar`kfss.
Zujc wgdn stbrgfs arf
ngsjbuktfn ey mbst
vampgrfs, tcbulc
tcf Zfrpfkts sffm
tb cbdn egts b dbrf
akn wgsnbm rbm
dbst nays tcat wbudn
dflgtgmgzf tcfgr jdagms...
\gtc rfspfjt
tb tcf btcfr jdaks, tcf
Zftgtfs arf jarfuddy kfutrad.
Nurgkl tcf brmatgbk b
tcf Jamargdda,
Zftgtfs gt gs sagn,
wfrf gkvgtfn tcf
tb ibgk,
eut fw nfglkfn tb nb sb -
mujc tb tcf sfjrft rfdgf b s`gdd.
(3)
tcat sfjt‗s fdnfrs. As ar as tcf Zfrpfkts arf jbkjfrkfn,
tcf Iycan gs iust a pftty strulldf eftwffk tcf upstart
jcgdnrfk b Zft‗s gkfrgbrs. ^f Zftgtfs tcus erb`fr tcfgr
gkſtufkjf jarfuddy, trangkl gk jbmmbngtgfs akn vgjfs
tcat ma`f tcfm vaduaedf, g jbvfrt, suppdgfrs br maky
@gknrfn. \cfrf a partgjudar vampgrf cas a wfa`kfss
br nfsgrf, tcf Zftgtfs qugj`dy mbvf gk tb fidd tcf
vajuum, gk nfetgkl tcf euyfr tb tcfm akn sbmftgmfs
fxajtgkl avbrs tcrbulc edaj`magd akn anngjtgbk.
Zujc tajtgjs katuraddy nbk‗t fknfar tcf Zftgtfs tb tcf
btcfr jdaks, sb mbst Zfrpfkts ma`f a lrfat scbw b
ngssfmedgkl akn ak butwarn ngspday b rgfknscgp. B
add tcf jdaks, tcf Zftgtfs rfsfrvf tcfgr lrfatfst catf br
tcfgr bwk `gkn9 ^f Zfrpfkts b tcf Dglct, a smadd judt
b Cagtgak Zftgtfs wcb erb`f away rbm tcf jdak tb
ibgk tcf Zaeeat, arf vgfwfn as cfrftgjs akn wgpfn but
rutcdfssdy.
Zftgtfs tfkn tb Fmerajf rbm ambkl pfbpdf
wcb scarf ak uknfrstakngkl b nar` appftgtfs akn
bregnnfk nfsgrf. , Zjcbdarscgp gs cglcdy prgzfn gk tcf
jdak, br bkdy wgtc tcf akjgfkt dbrf b tcf fardgfst nays
jak Zft ef bukn akn awa`fkfn. Zfjrfts b add makkfr
arf tcfgr stbj` gk tranf, akn tcf vgjfs tcat cumgdgatf
btcfrs arf tcfgr efst wfapbk. ^bsf wcb parta`f b
nfsgrf arf katuraddy gkjdgkfn tb uknfrstakn gt, akn sb
tcfy fnujatgbk,
akn brm tcf easgs b tcf
Zftgtfs jdak‗s
dfark rfjrugts.
tb wfavf wfes\gtc tgmf
b suetdf
nfjfgt, nrawgkl gk fvfr mbrf ukwgttgkl sfrvakts wcgdf
pduj`gkl but tcf ngrty sfjrfts akn dgfs tcat btcfrs try sb
jarfuddy tb eury.
EBKVZ ^UAG^Z
Aegdgty Zjbrf Gkjrfasf. Wbur Ztrfkltc akn
Jcargsma sjbrfs gkjrfasf ey 1.
Zfrpfktgs. As a rfajtgbk tb sffgkl a jrfaturf wgtcgk
:? hfft bh ybu mbvf, ybu jak usf ybur rfajtgbk tb stbp
tcfm hrbm mbvgkl. Ebtc ybu akn tcf tarlft must
ef aedf tb sff fajc btcfr. Wbu jak usf tcgs hfaturf
a kumefr bh tgmfs pfr nay fquad tb ybur Jcargsma
mbngfr, ahtfr wcgjc ybu must ta`f a dbkl rfst tb
rflagk add usfs bh tcgs hfaturf.
Yfadbts. Wbu arf prbjgfkt gk Arjaka akn Ufdglgbk.
Gh ybur eaj`lrbukn adsb lrakts prbjgfkjy gk fgtcfr
bh tcfsf s`gdds, nbuedf ybur prbjgfkjy ebkus hbr tcat
LAKLUFD arf Fmerajfn akn tcfk dfh tb fkn br tcfmsfdvfs.
^f Laklrfd sgrf typgjaddy watjcfs rbm aar, bkdy
Hrbm tcf rbzfk kbrtcdakns, tcf tcgj` brfsts akn gjy gktfrvfkgkl gk ngrf sgtuatgbks akn wagtgkl uktgd tcf kfw
mbuktagks, tcf dakns b vgjgbus efasts akn mbkstfrs jcgdnf cas prbvfk cfr mfrgt efbrf gktrbnujgkl cgmsfd
jbmf tcf Laklrfd. Ey turks akgmadgstgj akn gksglctud, akn uknfrta`gkl tcf prbjfss b gkstrujtgbk.
tcfy fmebny tcf mbst farsbmf prfnatbrs ambkl
vampgrfs. Hrbm tcfgr `gkn jbmf tcf tadfs b sujc
EBKVZ ^UAG^Z
cbrrbrs as Lrfknfd akn tcf Kbrsf efrsfr`frs. ^f Aegdgty Zjbrf Gkjrfasf. Wbur Ztrfkltc akn Nfxtfrgty
ukngsputfn mastfrs b tcf wgdn ways, tcf Laklrfd arf sjbrfs gkjrfasf ey 1.
farfn akn rfspfjtfn br tcfgr ukmatjcfn prbwfss gk
survgvad. Zbmf, gt gs wcgspfrfn, fvfk cukt br nfad wgtc Akgmadakn
Cakndgkl @fk.Zurvgvad.
Wbu arf Ghprbjgfkt gk Akgmadadsb
ybur eaj`lrbukn
tcf nrfan Dupgkfs0 jfrtagkdy, tcfgr jdak‗s scapf-scghgkl lrakts prbjgfkjy gk fgtcfr bh tcfsf s`gdds, nbuedf
pbwfrs akn akgmad faturfs ergkl tb mgkn dflfkns b ybur prbjgfkjy ebkus hbr tcat s`gdd.
ngrf wbdvfs. Zcapfscghtgkl. Wbu jak jast adtfr sfdh as pfr
^f cgstbry b tcf Laklrfd gs ngsputfn. Zbmf tcf spfdd, ta`gkl bk tcf appfrakjf bh ak akgmad br
jdagm tcat tcfy arf nfsjfknfn rbm tcf samf dgkf as tcf lrbwgkl katurad wfapbks. Bkjf ybu usf tcgs hfaturf,
Uavkbs, wcgdf btcfrs gksgst tcat tcfy arf a sfparatf jdak ybu must ta`f a dbkl rfst tb usf gt alagk. \gsnbm gs
(akn, gknffn, akgmbsgty eftwffk Laklrfd akn Uavkbs ybur spfddjastgkl mbngfr hbr tcgs spfdd.
gs bhfk qugtf fifrjf). Hbr tcfgr part, tcf Laklrfd put
dgttdf stbj` gk rumbrs. ^fy tranf stbrgfs wcfk tcfy
mfft, tfst tcfgr strfkltc gk jbmeat akn fvanf tcf
majcgkatgbks b pbdgtgjs. b tcf Laklrfd, sgmpdf
survgvad gs mbrf tcak fkbulc.
Bkjf a part b tcf Jamargdda, tcf Laklrfd
sfjfnfn aeruptdy. ^fbrgfs as tb tcf rfasbks efcgkn
tcgs nfparturf aebukn0 gk tcfgr usuad nftajcmfkt,
tcf Laklrfd nb kbt ngsjuss tcf mattfr, cbwfvfr. ^gs
gs kbt tb say tcat add Laklrfd arf wgtcbut a﬊dgatgbks
- sbmf rfmagkfn gk tcf Jamargdda but b dbyadty br
rgfknscgp, wcgdf aktgtrgeu stgdd jdagm addflgakjf gk tcf
Zaeeat - gt‗s sgmpdy tcat tcf a wcbdf kb dbklfr ebtcfrs
pbdgtgjs, ahfr sfvfrad jfkturgfs b Jamargdda suppbrt.
Katuraddy, tcgs wgtcnrawad ma`fs Laklrfd suspfjt gk
Jamargdda jburts, akn wgtcbut tcf suppbrt b a iustgjar
br Gkkfr Jgrjdf mfmefr, tcfy jak ef sueifjtfn tb
pbdgtgjad pfrsfjutgbk - eut fw Laklrfd rfaddy jarf.
Zurvgvbrs, wbbnsmfk akn akgmad-dbvfrs ma`f
up tcf rak`s b tcf Laklrfd jdak, sb gt‗s kb wbknfr
tcat tcfy cavf dgttdf usf br pbdgtgjad gkfilctgkl br
sbjgad makfuvfrgkl. ypgjaddy, a Laklrfd watjcfs a

pbtfktgad rfjrugt
rullfnkfss, br sbmf tgmf,
nftfrmgkatgbk iunlgkl tcf gkngvgnuad‗s
akn waknfrdust. ^bsf wcb
agd tcf sfdfjtgbk prbjfss arf fgtcfr glkbrfn, br tcfy
efjbmf ak fvfkgkl mfad. ^bsf fw wcb arf jcbsfk

(7)
LGBXAKKG Efjausf b tcfgr bstfksgedf kfutradgty, tcf
Lgbvakkg arf sbmftgmfs jaddfn bk tb fklalf gk
^f upstart Lgbvakkg jdak magktagks a lfktffd fxtfrgbr, eusgkfss nfadgkls tcat jut ajrbss sfjt dgkfs. Cbwfvfr,
nfadgkl gk mattfrs b fikakjf akn gktfrkad eusgkfss. tcfy arf kfvfr trustfn, akn tcfy arf adways watjcfn
B jbursf, as wgtc add vampgrfs, tcfgr butwarn ajanf jarfuddy. Ahfr add, tcfy cavf can jfkturgfs tb pfrfjt
mfrfdy cgnfs mujc wbrsf. Uumbrfn tb cavf wrfstfn tcf art b tcf nfad, akn tcfgr lcbstdy spgfs arf sagn tb
tcfgr pbsgtgbk rbm sbmf jdak kbw dbst tb aktgqugty, ef fvfrywcfrf. ^f Kfjrbmakjfrs‗ patrgjgnad brglgks
tcf Lgbvakkg `ffp tcfgr smadd akn sfjrftgvf tgfs wgtcgk carndy fknfar tcfm tb tcf btcfr jdaks, sb br tcf mbst
tcfgr bwk amgdy. \cfrf tcfrf‗s mbkfy tb ef manf, part tcfy arf dfh adbkf, trfatfn as bkf mglct trfat a
gt‗s sagn, tcfrf‗s prbeaedy a Lgbvakkg. Cbwfvfr, tcf naklfrbus akn ukprfngjtaedf efast. ^gs wargkfss bk
eusgkfss nfadgkls b tcf Kfjrbmakjfrs cgnf tcfgr tcf part b tcf btcfr jdaks sugts tcfm iust fikf -tcf
nfeaujcfn nfadgkls gk tcf malgjs b tcf nfan. ^f Lgbvakkg cavf lrfat pdaks, akn tcf gkvbdvfmfkt b
Lgbvakkg tra﬊j gk mbrtad jrgmf akn pbdgtgjs mbrf as tcf btcfr jdaks gsk‗t ambkl tcfm. Dg`f tcf erb`frs
a way tb udfidd fxpfjtfn stfrfbtypfs. Vknfrkfatc, tcfy tcat tcfy arf, tcf Lgbvakkg arf wgddgkl tb pday fgtcfr
stuny cgnfbus kfjrbmakjy akn waddbw gk tcf wfadtc b sgnf, eut udtgmatfdy tcfgr dbyadty adways dgfs wgtcgk tcf
ak gkjfstubus gmmbrtad amgdy. amgdy.
Fdnfrs wcgspfr tcat tcf Lgbvakkg wfrf Zgkjf tcfgr gkjfptgbk as a jdak, tcf Lgbvakkg
kbtcgkl mbrf tcak ak Gtadgak mfrjcakt amgdy b lrfat cavf adways effk partgjudar tb Fmerajf rbm wgtcgk
pfrvfrsgty gk tcf fardy Ufkagssakjf. tcfgr bwk amgdy. Mbst jbmmbkdy, tcgs kfpbtgsm
Ebrfnbm wgtc fartcdy pdfasurfs gkvbdvfs tcf Lgbvakkg b Gtadgak nfsjfkt, eut
dfn tcfm kfjrbmakjy. ^gs stuny gktfrmarrgalfs bvfr tcf yfars cavf erbulct ng﬏frfkt
attrajtfn ak besjurf erakjc amgdgfs gktb tcf bdn. Bkdy vfry rarfdy gs sbmfbkf
b Jagkgtfs, wcb watjcfn akn b a mgkbr amgdy br sgnf marrgalf fvfr gknujtfn
lugnfn tcf amgdy‗s naeedgkl. Gk a gktb tcf uknfan rak`s. Vknfatc gs a rfwarn0 tcf efst
surprgsgkl turkbvfr, tcbulc, tcf eusgkfssmfk akn mbst stungbus sjcbdars arf lraktfn

cfan b tcf amgdy makalfn tb ftfrkgtyrfmagk

sfjurf tcf Fmerajf rbm a
kbw-brlbttfk Mftcusfdac,
akn cf fikaddy stbdf tcf pbwfr
b tcat akjgfkt‗s edbbn. ^f
bukndgkl Kfjrbmakjfrs
ebknfn tblftcfr, Fmerajgkl
bkdy mfmefrs b tcfgr bwk
amgdy gk brnfr tb prbtfjt
tcfmsfdvfs alagkst tcf kfwdy
brmgkl Jamargdda akn Zaeeat,
kfgtcfr b wcgjc dbb`fn `gkndy
bk tcfgr usurpatgbk. At dfkltc,
tcfy sglkfn fxtfksgvf trfatgfs
bregnngkl Lgbvakkg gkvbdvfmfkt
gk Jagkgtf
tcfgr pbdgtgjs, b
bwk prajtgjf dfavgkl tcfm tb
kfjrbmakjy
akn tcf fikakjgad mar`fts tcat tcfy
gkſtufkjfn.
Btcfrs tb wbr`lcbuds
tcfgr s`gdds b efcad
br ftfrkgty, br b tcfmay
tcfy amgdy.
fvfk
stay mbrtads. ^f Lgbvakkg arf kb straklfrs tb pbwfr-
erb`frgkl, gkfilctgkl akn gkſtufkjf-mbklfrgkl ‚ eut
udtgmatfdy, gt‗s bkf‗s vaduf tb tcf amgdy akn jdak as a
wcbdf tcat nftfrmgkfs sugtaegdgty br ftfrkgty.
EBKVZ ^UAG^Z
Aegdgty Zjbrf Gkjrfasf. Wbur Ztrfkltc akn
Gktfddglfkjf sjbrfs gkjrfasf ey 1.
Jasc Hdbw. Ef spfkngkl 1 mgkutf jbktajtgkl ybur
adgatfs, ybu jak lfkfratf 1n5? lbdn pgfjfs pfr
jcarajtfr dfvfd ybu pbssfss. ^cf mbkfy gs nfpbsgtfn
at a dbjatgbk br gktb a kakjgad gkstgtutgbk bh ybur
jcbgjf. Bkjf ybu usf tcgs hfaturf ybu must ta`f a
dbkl rfst tb usf gt alagk.
Lcbstdy Anvgsbr.Efhbrf ybu ma`f ak Gktfddglfkjf
br a \gsnbm jcfj`, ybu jak lgvf ybursfdh anvaktalf
bk tcf jcfj`. Bkjf ybu usf tcgs hfaturf ybu must ta`f
a dbkl rfst tb usf gt alagk.

( 1? )
DAZBMEUA
Mastfr makgpudatbrs, gkſtufkjf erb`frs akn sjgbks
b cgnnfk pbwfr ‚ tcf Dbsamera, as tcfgr mbkg`fr
gmpdgfs, pdy tcf Iycan as a vgjgbus lamf rbm tcf
jbmbrtaedf besjurgty b nar`kfss akn mgsngrfjtgbk.
Uagsfn rbm tcf Zpakgsc akn Gtadgak uppfr jdass, tcf
Dasbmera fxfrjgsfn tcfgr gkſtufkjf bvfr tcf Jcurjc
akn kbegdgty b tcf Nar` Alfs, turkgkl mbrtad rudfrs
tb tcfgr wcgms akn efkngkl fktgrf sbjgftgfs tb tcfgr
sfrvgjf. ^gs prajtgjf jbktgkufs ukaeatfn as tcf
Dasbmera ebw tb kb btcfr jdak, gkstfan dfangkl tcf
Zaeeat wgtc `ffk, judturfn sfksgegdgtgfs akn rutcdfss
f﬊jgfkjy.
Gk fdnfr nays, tcf Dasbmera wfrf jbksgnfrfn
ak cbkbraedf akn gmprfssgvf jdak, pbssfssfn b
strbkl jcarajtfr. Kbkf uknfrfstgmatfn tcfgr tcfgr
at ngpdbmajy br gktrgluf, b jbursf, eut as a wcbdf,
tcfy fxfrtfn a pbwfrud cgfrarjcy rbm fdnfr jburt
tb ybuklfr stunfkts. Nurgkl tcf Akarjc Ufvbdt
tcbulc, maky ybukl Dasbmera rfefddfn alagkst tcfgr
jbktrbddgkl sgrfs, sff`gkl tb dfan tcfgr bwk ukdgvfs
gkstfan b fxgstgkl gk ftfrkad sfrvgtunf as pawks. Ahfr
nfjanfs b wararf, a Mftcusfdac b tcf jdak
eftrayfn tcfgr Aktfngduvgak, akn tcat akjgfkt
was suppbsfndy sdagk. Kbw, tcf Dasbmera
arf rff b tcfgr Aktfngduvgak‗s jbktrbd,
rff tb fxfrjgsf tcfgr wcgms as tcfy sff fit
akn rff tb rudf tcf Zaeeat gk gts qufst tb
dgefratf add btcfr Jagkgtfs rbm tcf tcradd
b tcf fdnfrs. Katuraddy, tcfgr supfrgbr
`kbwdfnlf gk tcgs mattfr lrakts tcfm
tcf rglct tb dfan tcf btcfr jdaks gk
tcgs war.
Ambkl tcf jdaks b tcf
Zaeeat, tcf Dasbmera arf trfatfn
wgtc rfspfjt akn rfvfrfkjf0
maky pbsgtgbks b autcbrgty
akn gkſtufkjf arf cfdn ey
@ffpfrs. Hbr nfstrbygkl
tcfgr Aktfngduvgak,
Dasbmera
arf ajjbrnfn
cbkbr sfjbkn
( 11 )
bkdy tb zgmgsjf. Hbr sfrvgkl tcf Zaeeat dbyaddy, tcfy
lraktfn sfrvgjf gk turk. ^bulc suspgjgbk bddbws
maky Dasbmera mbtgvfs, tcf Dasbmera nfad wgtc
btcfr jdaks tcrbulc strfkltc akn jukkgkl. Fvfk gk tcf
Jamargdda, tcf Dasbmera arf jbksgnfrfn ureakf akn
akn naklfrbus. A Jagkgtf nfadgkl wgtc a Dasbmera
scbws tcf utmbst jbksgnfratgbk, nfspgtf aky tcbulcts
b spgtf br trfasbk - ak attgtunf tcat tcf @ffpfrs rfturk
gk `gkn. Ahfr add, bkf jak kfvfr tfdd wcb nakjfs bk tcf
puppftffrs‗ strgkls.
As effits tcfgr cfrgtalf, tcf Dasbmera jcbbsf
tcfgr pbtfktgad jcgdnfr rbm strbkl-wgddfn mbrtads,
sfdfjtgkl tcbsf wgtc jburalf, jdfvfrkfss akn a tadfkt
br makgpudatgbk. Artgstgj s`gdd, spfjgadgzfn `kbwdfnlf
akn pcysgjad prbwfss arf add sfjbknary jbksgnfratgbks
jbmparfn tb tcf wgdd tb pbwfr kfjfssary tb ef a
truf Dasbmera. ^f Dasbmera rfjrugt must cavf tcf
jbkfinfkjf akn autcbrgty tb mastfr cgmsfd akn btcfrs.
Katuraddy, tcfsf jbkſtgjtgkl gkkfr nrgvfs dfan tb rgjtgbk
sgrfs, eut tcf Dasbmera wbudnk‗t avf gt aky btcfr way
‚ tcrbulc jbkſtgjt jbmfs strfkltc, akn tb tcf vgjtbr lb
tcf spbgds.
EBKVZ ^UAG^Z
Aegdgty Zjbrf Gkjrfasf. Wbur \gsnbm akn
Jcargsma sjbrfs gkjrfasf ey 1.
_uppftffr. Wbur pbwfr bh gkufkjf gs
kfardy ukmatjcfn. Wbu jak ngsjuss wgtc tcf
NM ak fvfkt br jgrjumstakjf tcat jbmfs
gktb pday. Hbr fxampdf, tcf nrbppgkl bh
a pbdgjf gkvfstglatgbk, rfifjtgbk bh a
maibr tranf nfad, br jugkl pbwfr
tb sfvfrad jgty edbj`s. Bkjf ybu usf
tcgs hfaturf, ybu must ta`f a dbkl
rfst tb usf gt alagk.
Zgdvfr ^bkluf.Wbu arf
prbjgfkt gk Nfjfptgbk
akn _frsuasgbk. Gh ybur
eaj`lrbukn adsb lrakts
prbjgfkjy gk fgtcfr
bh tcfsf s`gdds,
nbuedf ybur
prbjgfkjy
ebkus hbr tcat
s`gdd.
MAD@AXGAKZ
Ngsmgssfn as manmfk akn `bb`s, tcf jdak b sffrs
gs adtfrkatfdy nfrgnfn akn farfn. Fvfry dast mfmefr
b tcf Mad`avgak jdak gs twgstfn gk sbmf ascgbk,
rfknfrfn gkjuraedy gksakf ey tcf pbwfr b tcf jdak‗s
edbbn. Hbr sbmf, tcgs mankfss ta`fs tcf brm b
cgnfbus cbmgjgnad ngspdays br butralfbus jcabtgj
efcavgbr0 gk btcfrs, a qugft, gksgngbus efkt ma`fs gt
way tcrbulc tcf vampgrf‗s tcbulcts. Gk add jasfs, tcf
edbbn ma`fs Mad`avgaks ukprfngjtaedf, pbtfktgaddy
naklfrbus akn aesbdutfdy rff rbm tcf jbkfikfs akn
fxpfjtatgbks b kbrmadjy.
Kb ukgygkl purpbsf br lbad egkns tcf
Mad`avgak jdak, bkdy a ebkn b scarfn mankfss.
Zbmf rfvfd gk tcfgr gksakgty, btcfrs nfky gt, eut tcfy
arf add gkfvgtaedy nrawk tblftcfr ey tcfgr gksglct gktb
a wbrdn adtfrfn ey twgstfn
pfrjfptgbks. Kbkf
jak lufss wcat
Mad`avgaks rfaddy
sff br tcgk`.
Gknffn, tb nb
sb gs tb gkvgtf
tcf Dukatgjs
tb scarf
tcfgr
( 15 )
mankfss. Vkegnnfk, tcf Mad`avgaks sff` tb bpfk
tcf pfrjfptgbks b btcfrs, usgkl prak`s, mgsngrfjtgbk
akn jcabs tb brjf btcfrs gktb kfw vgfwpbgkts akn tb
scattfr ajjfptfn kbrms. Zbmf vampgrfs wcgspfr tcat
tcf Mad`avgaks jbktrbd tcf Iycan suetdy, tcat tcf war
b alfs gs sgmpdy a lrfat ib`f b tcfgr buknfr... akn a
fw far tcat tcf Mad`avgaks arf adrfany daulcgkl at tcf
jbmgkl fkn.
^f Dukatgjs Fmerajf sffmgkldy at wcgm.
Maky mfmefrs b tcf jdak arf gksglctud, sbmf fvfk
ergddgakt. Aky btcfr jatflbrgzatgbks, asgnf rbm tcfgr
jbmmbk gksakgty, agd. A Mad`avgak usuaddy Fmerajfs
sbmfbkf bk tcf fnlf b gksakgty br bkf adrfany nrgvfk
man, eut kbk jak rfaddy say wcat mglct mbtgvatf a
Dukatgj tb ergkl akbtcfr gktb tcf bdn. Zbmf kfw
jcgdnfr arf kbt gksakf wcfk tcfy arf Fmerajfn,
eut tcfgr sgrfs sff` tb rfjtgy tcgs —scbrtjbmgkl” as
qugj`dy as pbssgedf. A fw arf pcysgjaddy erutad, akn
sbmf jak ef qugtf sbjgaddy jcarmgkl wcfk kbt vgsgedf
a﬎gjtfn, eut tcfsf butdgfrs sfrvf bkdy tb pbgkt up tcf
jbmmbkadgty b tcf jdak9 Mankfss -- akn fkdglctmfkt
-- jak gkfjt akybkf.
Mbst Mad`avgaks sffm tb cavf dgttdf jarf br
sfjt pbdgtgjs, adtcbulc tcbsf wcb nb sb arf tfrrgygkl
gk tcfgr nbllfn pursugt b tcfgr agm. ^f truf dbyadtgfs
b tcf Mad`avgaks
nrgvfs tcfgr scarfndg`fdy dgf tcbulc.
gksglct, wgtc wcatfvfr lrfatfr
Fvfk tcf mbstlbad
jcabtgj Dukatgjs bjjasgbkaddy fikn tcfmsfdvfs wbr`gkl
gk taknfm at tcf mbst ukusuad tas`s.
EBKVZ ^UAG^Z
Aegdgty Zjbrf Gkjrfasf. Wbur \gsnbm sjbrf
gkjrfasfs ey 5.
Mankfss Kftwbr`. Wbu `kbw tcf mfssalf jaktrgp.
Gk anngtgbk, wcfk usgkl mfssalf tb jbktajt akbtcfr
Mad`avgak, tcfrf gs kb maxgmum raklf bh tcf spfdd.
\gsnbm gs ybur spfddjastgkl mbngfr hbr tcgs spfdd.
Zffr. Wbu arf prbjgfkt gk Gksglct akn _frjfptgbk.
Gh ybur eaj`lrbukn adsb lrakts prbjgfkjy gk fgtcfr
bh tcfsf s`gdds, nbuedf ybur prbjgfkjy ebkus hbr tcat
s`gdd.
KBZHFUA^V a jbmmbkadgty b sbjgad pargacs. Btcfr vgjtgms gkjdunf
tcf efautgud akn vagk, br sbjgbpatc akn jrgmgkads, tb
Cgnfbus nfbrmgtgfs akn mgsscapfk faturfs arf tcf wcbm tcf Kbsfratu wgsc tb tfajc a pfrmakfkt akn
caddmar`s b tcf Kbsfratu, vampgrfs rfscapfn ey tcf ngsfilurgkl dfssbk. \catfvfr tcf jasf, tcf Fmerajf
Jursf b Zcgfra. ^bulc tcfy (usuaddy) rfmagk awarf bhfk cas a surprgsgkl f﬏fjt. Asgnf rbm gkſtgjtgkl tcf
akn gktfddglfkt, add Kbsfratu arf pcysgjaddy adtfrfn nfbrmgtgfs jcarajtfrgstgj b tcf jdak bvfr tcf kfxt fw
gk sbmf way ey tcf edbbn b tcf jdak. Ebgds, lrbwtcs, wff`s, tcf aerupt akn fxtrfmf jcaklfs bhfk brjf tcf
adtfrfn faturfs, cagry spbts, warts, bnn s`gk jbdbrs, ſtfnldgkl gktb ak uttfrdy kfw fxgstfkjf, bkf gk wcgjc
akgmadgstgj faturfs akn fvfk sjadfs sprbut bk tcf ajfs cgs jdak gs cgs bkdy akjcbr. Gt‗s uksurprgsgkl, tcfk, tcat
akn ebngfs b tcfsf wrftjcfs. Dgttdf wbknfr, tcfk, rfjrugts fikn tcfmsfdvfs wgtc rgfkns akn addgfs ambkl
tcat tcf Kbsfratu prffr tb jbklrflatf gk sfwfrs akn tcbsf tcfy wbudn btcfrwgsf sjbrk.
javfrks, away rbm tcf iunlmfktad fyfs b btcfrs. ^f Kbsfratu rfmagk bk tcf rgklfs b
\cftcfr tcf nfbrmgtgfs b tcf Kbsfratu cagd vampgrf sbjgfty. ^f jdak daj`s aky sbrt b bvfrarjcgkl
rbm a jursf pdajfn bk tcf dgkf ey Zcgfra cfrsfd br brlakgzatgbk as a wcbdf, eut ambkl tcfmsfdvfs, tcf
rbm sbmf btcfr ukwcbdfsbmf sburjf, tcf rfsudts arf Kbsfratu arf ukagdgkldy pbdgtf akn wfdd-vfrsfn gk
tcf samf. As tcf Kbsfratu jakkbt cbpf tb gktfrajt tcf pfj`gkl brnfr. Butsgnfrs may sff kbtcgkl eut a
wgtc tcf rfst b sbjgfty, tcfy must survgvf bk tcfgr rallfn eakn b nfbrmfn akn pgtgaedf jrfaturfs, eut
bwk, wcgjc tcfy nb wgtc gkjrfngedf s`gdd. Zcukkfn ambkl tcfgr ukfartcfn sfjrfts akn cgnnfk tukkfds, tcf
ey fvfrybkf fdsf, tcf Kbsfratu latcfr gk tcfgr bwk Kbsfratu cgnf ar mbrf gkſtufkjf akn `kbwdfnlf tcfk
lrbups br avbgn jbktajt adtblftcfr. ^f buts`grts b tcf btcfr jdaks wbudn jarf tb `kbw...
jgvgdgzatgbk akn tcf rfusf b sbjgfty efjbmf tcfgr
cbmfs akn sustfkakjf.
EBKVZ ^UAG^Z
As tcf Kbsfratu sjurry tcrbulc tcf sfjrft Aegdgty Zjbrf Gkjrfasf. Wbur Ztrfkltc akn \gsnbm
eyways akn jatajbmes gk wcgjc tcfy dagr, tcfy ukfartc sjbrfs gkjrfasf ey 1.
dbst sfjrfts akn fikn cgnnfk jajcfs b `kbwdfnlf. Behusjatf. Wbu jak usf ak ajtgbk tb ma`f ybursfdh
Gknffn, wgtc tcf gkjrfngedf stfadtc fklfknfrfn as gkvgsgedf. Wbu mbvf at cadh ybur kbrmad spffn, akn
a kfjfssgty b tcfgr jbkngtgbk, tcfy fikn gt fasy tb gh ybu ta`f namalf br ta`f aky btcfr ajtgbks ybur
spy bk @gknrfn akn `gkf adg`f gk sfarjc b vaduaedf gkvgsgegdgty fkns.
egts b gkbrmatgbk. Zpgfs akn rumbrmbklfrs b tcf Zcanbw \ad`fr.\cfk
first brnfr, tcf Kbsfratu parday sujc gkbrmatgbk gk usgkl tcf Ztfadtc s`gdd tb
fxjcaklf br avbrs, trangkl wgtc jdak matfs rffdy mbvf uknftfjtfn, ybu
akn trfatgkl wgtc butsgnfrs br sfrvgjf akn ebbks. jak mbvf at ybur kbrmad
spffn wgtcbut pfkadty.
Zbmf Kbsfratu tcfgr pbwfrs b jbkjfadmfkt wfdd
fkbulc tb favfsnrbp ukkbtgjfn gk tcf mgnndf b
mfftgkls b btcfr @gknrfn, sfddgkl tcfgr sfjrfts tb tcf
cglcfst egnnfr. \bf uktb tcf butsgnfr wcb sff`s tb
turk a Kbsfratu alagkst cgs jdak, tcbulc -- gk tcfgr
jbmmukad mgsfry, tcf Kbsfratu cavf brlfn strbkl
rak`s b dbyadty. \cfk tcf bkdy bkf tb `ffp jbmpaky
wgtc a mbkstfr arf btcfr mbkstfrs, tcfy nfvfdbp

pbwfrud ebkns gknffn.

As butjasts, tcf Kbsfratu bhfk Fmerajf
ambkl tcbsf dg`f tcfmsfdvfs -- nfrfdgjts, valrakts, tcf
aktgsbjgad, tcf waywarn akn ukstaedf gkngvgnuads -- gk

( 1: )
UAXKBZ Furbpf. Ey tcf mbnfrk alf, tcfy can efjbmf `kbwk
wfdd fkbulc tcat aky jburt wbudn nrfan tcf arrgvad b a
Bkjf a lrfat jdak dg`f tcf btcfr 15, tcf Uavkbs cavf, Uavkbs, eut tcfy wbudn kfvfr ef earrfn rbm a jgty br
gk mbnfm kglcts, effk rfnujfn tb tcf scfdd b tcfgr ergklgkl nbwk a cbrnf b vfklfud Nfjfgvfrs.
brmfr sfdvfs. ^f trfajcfrbus trgj`stfrs bkjf wad`fn Bevgbusdy, tcf jcardatakry b tcf Uavkbs
raknbmdy ambkl tcf btcfr Jagkgtfs, uktrustfn akn lratfs tcf btcfr jdaks, yft kbkf cavf ebtcfrfn tb
efcbdnfk tb kb bkf. Gk a rfjfkt stbrm b mankfss akn mbvf alagkst tcf Nfjfgvfrs. _frcaps gt‗s efjausf
nfatc, tcbulc, tcfy cavf effk sdagk akn dbst uktgd tcfy Uavkbs sbdgnargty fksurfs aky allrfssbr wbudn su﬏fr
arf eut a scanbw b tcfgr brmfr rak`s. Kb mbrf tcak a ak fxjrujgatgkldy akkbygkl nfmgsf, br mayef gt‗s iust
fw cuknrfn kbw jdagm Uavkbs dgkfalf akn tcf straklf efjausf tcf Uavkbs arfk‗t wbrtc tcf tgmf. Hbr tcfgr
gddusgbks akn pcgdbsbpcgfs tcat jbmf wgtc gt. partt, tcf Uavkbs sffm tb fspbusf a pcgdbsbpcy tcat
^f Uavkbs jamf brglgkaddy rbm Gknga, pdajfs mbst Jagkgtfs sbmfwcfrf efdbw gkvfrtferatfs
prfnatgkl tcf fxbnus b tcf Lypsy pfbpdfs ey a fw tcf `armgj sjadf - tb tcf Uavkbs, tcf uknfan arf
jfkturgfs. At first mgsuknfrstbbn, tcfy waknfrfn wgtcbut purpbsf gk tcf lrfatfr sjcfmf b tcgkls, akn
rbm pdajf tb pdajf, glkbrgkl tcf strgjturfs b tcfy must ef taulct prbpfrdy (ey tfargkl tcf vfgds b
Jagkgtf sbjgfty akn ergklgkl jcabs wgtc tcfm. Maky gddusgbk rbm tcfgr fyfs tcrbulc dgfs, suetfrulf akn
vampgrfs wbknfrfn g tcf Uavkbs wfrf Jagkgtfs at tcgfvfry) br nfstrbyfn. Gt gs br tcgs rfasbk tcat tcf
add, nuf tb tcfgr straklf efcavgbr, brfglk efdgfs akn Uavkbs sprfan ngsjbrn gk tcfgr wa`f9 ^fy cbpf tcat
ukusuad Ngsjgpdgkfs. As tcf Nar` Alfs passfn akn ak fkdglctfkfn fw wgdd wa`fk tb tcfgr truf purpbsf
tcf Jamargdda akn Zaeeat arbsf, tcf Uavkbs jcaklfn as cfradns b jcaklf, wcgdf btcfrs must ef sdagk akn
dgttdf0 tcfy jarfn kbt br tcf efdgfs b tcf \fstfrkfrs. rfgkjarkatfn gktb kfw rbdfs.
Gkstfan, tcf Uavkbs jbktgkufn tb sprfan tcfgr ukgquf Nurgkl tcfgr cfynay, tcf Uavkbs mbst bhfk
erakn b gddusgbks akn mgkn-twgstgkl trfajcfry ajrbss erbulct gk kfw rfjrugts rbm tcf Lypsy amgdgfs,
mbstdy madf. ^f ngdutgkl edbbn akn justbms b tcf
mbnfm alf erbulct gk a fw mbrf wbrdndy rfjrugts,

akn kbw
ta`f tcat tcf
pbtfktgad Uavkbs
jcgdnfr arftcfy
wcfrf sjattfrfn
jak lftakn fw,Iust
tcfm. tcfy
aebut akybkf wgtc a `ffk wgt jak quadgy br fktry gktb
tcf jdak. Bkjf rflarnfn as eu﬏bbks, tcf Uavkbs arf
kbw nfandy sfrgbus.

EBKVZ ^UAG^Z

Aegdgty Zjbrf Gkjrfasf. Wbur Gktfddglfkjf akn

\gsnbm sjbrfs gkjrfasf ey 1.
Gddusgbkgst. Wbu `kbw tcf mgkbr gddusgbk jaktrgp.
At :rn dfvfd ybu jak jast sgdfkt gmalf, akn at 6tc dfvfd
ybu jak jast pcaktasmad hbrjf. Gktfddglfkjf gs ybur
spfddjastgkl mbngfr hbr tcfsf spfdds. Bkjf ybu jast
sgdfkt gmalf br pcaktasmad hbrjf, ybu must ta`f a dbkl
rfst efhbrf ybu jak jast tcat spfdd alagk.
^rgj`stfr. Wbu arf prbjgfkt gk Nfjfptgbk akn
Zdfglct bh Cakn. Gh ybur eaj`lrbukn adsb lrakts
prbjgfkjy gk fgtcfr bh tcfsf s`gdds, nbuedf ybur
prbjgfkjy ebkus hbr tcat s`gdd.

( 1> )
^BUFANBU gmf, cbwfvfr, gs bhfk uk`gkn tb tcf brfanbr.
Maky efjbmf ianfn wgtc tcf passgkl yfars, sffgkl
Artgsts, ngdfttaktfs akn nflfkfratfs ma`f up tcf wbr`s add tb rugks br mbrtad efauty jrumedf wgtc alf.
rak`s b tcf brfanbr jdak, a dgkfalf fksjbkjfn gk Jbksfqufktdy, tcfy sff` lrfatfr tcrgdds akn fxpfrgfkjfs
sfksuadgty akn fxpfrgfkjf. \cftcfr patrbkgzgkl tcf tb wcft tcfgr padatfs, bhfk addgkl gktb cfnbkgsm akn
arts br jrfatgkl wbr`s b tcfgr bwk, tcfsf vampgrfs nfjanfkjf. Mbst @gknrfn alrff tcat fw tcgkls arf
arf rarfdy ar rbm tcf pdfasurfs b fxprfssgbk akn mbrf ngsturegkl tcak a brfanbr kffngkl a kfw cbeey.
efauty. Vdtgmatfdy, tcbulc, wcftcfr br afstcftgjs br Fvfk wbrsf gs tcf brfanbr wcb cas efjbmf ebrfn.
gknudlfkjf, gt gs efauty tcat jarrgfs tcf mfmefrs b tcgs Dg`f nfjanfkt, pdfasurf-dbvgkl kbegdgty, tcfy skgpf akn
jdak. ngsparalf tcbsf wcb nb kbt mfft tcfgr fxajt staknarns.
\br`s b efauty akn cgstbry arf bukn ambkl Hbr fvfry cbstfss wgtc tcf mbstfst br gkspgrfn
tcf cbdngkls b tcf brfanbr, akn pgfjfs b pcysgjad artgst, tcfrf gs a jatty prffkfr wcbsf bkdy gktfrfst gs
art arf kbt tcf sbdf trfasurfs b tcf jdak. brfanbr arf nfstrbygkl btcfrs.
as dg`fdy tb wbr` wgtc musgj, sbkl, dgtfraturf, pbftry,
pcysgjad efauty br afstcftgjs as aky btcfr brm b
EBKVZ ^UAG^Z
fxprfssgbk. Egttfr gkfilctgkl ngvgnfs mujc b tcf jdak Aegdgty Zjbrf Gkjrfasf. Wbur Jcargsma sjbrf
rflarngkl wcat jbkstgtutfs —art,” eut add arf ukgtfn gkjrfasfs ey 5.
gk tcfgr zfad tb nffkn tcf gnfads b art akn efauty Artgst. Wbu arf prbjgfkt gk _frhbrmakjf akn bkf
-- akn sfksuadgty -- tcbulc artgstgj fxprfssgbk. Zbmf artgst‗s tbbd bh ybur jcbgjf. Gh ybur eaj`lrbukn adsb
mfmefrs b tcf jdak nb kbt pbssfss aky kbtaedf artgstgj lrakts prbjgfkjy gk fgtcfr bh tcfsf s`gdds, nbuedf
aegdgty, eut tcfy suppbrt tcfgr jdak‗s gktfrfsts tcrbulc ybur prbjgfkjy ebkus hbr tcat s`gdd.
tcfgr patrbkalf akn sbjgad lrajfs. \cfk a party, eadd Awf. \cfk ybu arf aaj`fn ey a jrfaturf wgtcgk
br scbwgkl gs arraklfn gk Jagkgtf sbjgfty, gt gs dg`fdy :? hfft bh ybu tcat ybu jak sff, ybu jak usf ybur
a brfanbr brlakgzgkl tcf fvfkt, akn gt gs jfrtagk tcat rfajtgbk tb gmpbsf ngsanvaktalf bk tcf aaj` rbdd,
tcf jdak wgdd ergkl but gts mbst ldgttfrgkl mfmefrs gk ldargkl at ybur aaj`fr wgtc a tfrrghygkl prfsfkjf.
Ak aaj`fr tcat jak‗t sff ybu gs kbt afjtfn ey tcgs
brjf. Gk jrampfn artgsts‗ stungbs br bpudfkt makbrs, hfaturf.
tcf brfanbr surrbukn tcfmsfdvfs wgtc tcf trappgkls
wgtc art gk add brms, akn jarry tcat fdflakjf wcfrfvfr
tcfy travfd akn mfft. ^f jbmmbk nfsgrf tb gknudlf
gk tcf fdfvatgbk b art nraws tcf jdak tblftcfr. Fvfk
wcfk skgpgkl bvfr mattfrs b status akn prfstglf,
tcfsf vampgrfs rfspfjt tcf prbwfss b truf jrfatgvf
lfkgus. As tcf luarngaks b judturf, tcf brfanbr pass
iunlmfkt bk wcat vgjtbrgfs jbkstgtutf lfkgus br wcat
la﬏fs ma`f a bbd. Jurrygkl brfanbr avbr jak nb
mujc tb assgst aky jarffr gk Fdysgum.
Bevgbusdy, tcf brfanbr arf qugj` tb Fmerajf
tcbsf mbrtads wgtc lrfat artgstgj tadfkts, tcf efttfr tb
prfsfrvf tcbsf tadfkts br add ftfrkgty. Gk sbmf jasfs,
mfmefrs b tcf jdak adsb Fmerajf rbm passgbk, akn

tcfy arf tcf

^bulc tcf brfanbr
mbst dg`fdyarf
tbkbt
Fmerajf br jbmpakgbkscgp.
ukgbrmdy efautgud, a
ngsprbpbrtgbkatf kumefr arf lbbn-dbb`gkl -- wbr`s b
pcysgjad art tb sbmf tcgk`gkl.

( 16 )
^UFMFUF Ambkl tcf rak`s b tcf rfmfrf arf
Hrffmasbks, mystgjs, wgtjcfs, Kfw Alfrs akn
Bkjf a jaead b mbrtad wgzarns, tcf rfmfrf aktgquargaks. ^f jdak nbfs kbt nraw rbm
suppbsfndy wrfstfn tcf sfjrfts b vampgrgsm tcrbulc prajtgtgbkfrs b tcf arjakf fxjdusgvfdy, tcbulc.
tcfgr bwk arjakf stungfs gk a jbvfrt war nurgkl tcf _bdgtgjgaks, fikakjgfrs, sjgfktgsts akn sbdngfrs jak add
Nar` Alfs. \gtc tcfgr stbdf egrtcrglct, tcfy jarvfn a ef bukn ambkl tcf rak`s b tcf jdak. Zfd-ngsjgpdgkf,
pdajf br tcfmsfdvfs gk vampgrgj sbjgfty, cuktgkl nbwk a `ffk mgkn akn wgdd tb pbwfr arf quadgtgfs gkcfrfkt
akn fxtgklugscgkl ak akjgfkt b akbtcfr dbst edbbndgkf tb tcf prbspfjtgvf kfbkatf. Dbyadty tb tcf jdak akn
gk brnfr tb lagk dflgtgmajy wcgdf rffikgkl tcfgr bwk `kbwdfnlf b tcf bjjudt jak ef gkstgddfn datfr.
pbtfkt malgjs wgtc tcfgr kfw ukdgvgkl pbwfrs. glctdy
ebukn ey jbmmbk stungfs b tcf arjakf akn tcf
EBKVZ ^UAG^Z
mgstrust b btcfr jdaks, tcf \ardbj`s arf mystfrgbus,
ngstrustfn akn farfn -- akn tcat‗s iust cbw tcfy dg`f gt. Aegdgty Zjbrf Gkjrfasf. Wbur Gktfddglfkjf sjbrf
^bulc kbt add rfmfrf can mystgjad dfakgkls gkjrfasfs ey 5.
gk dgf, tcf rgtuadgstgj strujturf b tcf jdak ergkls Akjgfkt Zfjrfts. Wbu arf prbjgfkt gk Arjaka akn
add rfjrugts gktb a rglgn cgfrarjcy gk nfatc. Bjjudt Cgstbry. Gh ybur eaj`lrbukn adsb lrakts prbjgfkjy gk
prajtgjfs rbm tcf Nar` Alfs scapf maky b tcf jdak‗s fgtcfr bh tcfsf s`gdds, nbuedf ybur prbjgfkjy ebkus
ways, wcgdf sfjrft brnfrs b gkgtgatgbk mar` rgtfs b hbr tcat s`gdd.
passalf gk tcf jdak‗s rak`s. ^f jdak gtsfd gs ngvgnfn Mystgj Arts. Wbu `kbw twb jaktrgps hrbm tcf
gktb jgrjdfs b rak`gkl, mbvgkl rbm apprfktgjfs wgzarn spfdd dgst. \cfkfvfr ybu kgsc a dbkl rfst, ybu
(wcb jarry but tcf nay-tb-nay tas`s b tcf jdak) tb jak jcbbsf kfw jaktrgps gh ybu nfsgrf. Gktfddglfkjf gs
rflfkts (wcb bvfrsff jdak a﬏agrs gk a jgty) tb dbrns ybur spfddjastgkl mbngfr hbr tcfsf spfdds.
(wcb fxfrjgsf nbmgkgbk bvfr a partgjudar rflgbk) tb
pbktgfxfs (wcbsf rudf fxtfkns tb add rfmfrf ajtgvgtgfs
wgtcgk a darlf lfblrapcgj arfa) tb, udtgmatfdy, tcf
aedfn Jbukjgd b Zfvfk (wcbsf mfmefrs bvfrsff a
jbktgkfkt). Gkgtgatfs strgvf ngdglfktdy tb butpfrbrm
tcfgr pffrs gk brnfr tb rgsf gk rak`, yft magktagk a
rglgn jbnf b dbyadty tb jdak. ^gs jcagk b jbmmakn
prbmbtfs amegtgbk wcgdf ma`gkl tcf rfmfrf
mbrf gksudar akn strujturfn tcak
aky btcfr jdak.

( 18 )
^YGMGZJF Dbsamera jdak‗s, akn maky efdgfvf tcat tcf zgmgsjf
makgpudatf tcf Dbsamera as wfdd.
_btfkt sbrjfrgfs, jrumedgkl jastdfs, bregnngkl Hfw jak uknfrstakn tcf mbtgvfs b tcf
mbuktagks, vgddalfs b cunndfs akn farud pfasakts0 zgmgsjf. Maky arf gksakf br sbmpdy adgfk tb cumak
tcfsf gmalfs pday tcrbulc tcf cgstbry b tcf zgmgsjf. br vampgrgl mgkns. Vkgktfrfstfn gk sfjudar pbwfr yft
^f sjcbdardy Hrgfkns trajf tcfgr rbbts tb tcf nfmfskfs wratcud akn nfandy wcfk ed`fn, gkjrfngedy gktfddglfkt
b Fastfrk Furbpf, wcfrf tcfy rudfs as funad dbrns eut ukwgddgkl tb lrasp tcf mbnfm alf, ey turks jburtdy
bvfr a supfrstgtgbus pbpudajf (akn, gk sbmf pdajfs, akn tbrturbus, tcf zgmgsjf arf a stuny gk jbktrasts
tcfy stgdd nb, gt gs wcgspfrfn). Fvfk gk tcf mbnfm nay, - yft tcf Hgfkns tcfmsfdvfs anmgt tb kb ngjcbtbmy.
akajcrbkgstgj efcavgbr akn ukjbmmbk bjjudt gksglct Btcfr vampgrfs trfat tcf zgmgsjf wgtc a luarnfn sbrt
arf caddmar`s b tcf zgmgsjf. Bkjf tcf prf-fmgkfkt b rfspfjt. ^f Hgfkns ta`f tcf lrfatfst gksudt wcfk
sbrjfrfrs b Jagkgtf sbjgfty, tcfy kbw sfrvf tcf tcfgr nbmagks arf trfspassfn, yft tcfy cbarn gksglcts
Zaeeat as tfrrgygkl, adgfk jrfaturfs tcat fpgtbmgzf tcf tcat tcf btcfr jdaks cavf dbkl sgkjf dbst. Bkjf aklfrfn,
trangtgbkad jcarajtfrgstgjs b vampgrfs. ^f lrfat Xdan a zgmgsjf kfvfr agds tb fxajt rftrgeutgbk. b tcfgr
Nrajud cgmsfd gs sagn tb cavf effk zgmgsjf, tcbulc addgfs, tcfy sffm frratgj, yft tcfgr `kbwdfnlf akn
gk tcf Zaeeat, cf gs jbuktfn as a tragtbr tb tcf jdak. tcfgr mgkgbks arf pbtfkt. Hfw wbudn wakt zgmgsjf
^f zgmgsjf cavf fxgstfn sgkjf tgmf —rgfkns,” akn kbkf wakt zgmgsjf fkfmgfs.
gmmfmbrgad, rudgkl br lfkfratgbks gk tcf Gk `ffpgkl wgtc tcfgr egzarrf prfngdfjtgbks, tcf
fifs akn prbvgkjfs b Fastfrk Futbpf. ^frf, zgmgsjf Fmerajf rbm ak fjdfjtgj sfdfjtgbk
tcfy fxtfknfn tcfgr tadbkfn cakns bvfr tcf b mbrtads. ^f gksakf arf sbmftgmfs jcbsfk,
mbrtad vgddalfs akn autcbrgtgfs, erbb`gkl eut mbst bhfk tcf Hgfkns jcbbsf tcbsf wcbsf
kb rfsgstakjf. ^fgr erbbs b edbbn-ebukn mgkns wfrf erb`fk ey sbmf tfrrgedf gksglct.
jcgdnfr fxajtfn farsbmf trgeutf, wcgdf Mbrf bhfk, tcf zgmgsjf Fmerajf tcbsf strbkl
tcf `bdnuk sbrjfrfrs pfrbrmfn wgdds wcb wfrf twgstfn eut ukebwfn ey ukusuad
cgnfbus rgtfs, jaddgkl bk tcf edaj`- `kbwdfnlf, wcftcfr sjgfktgsts, malgjgaks br

stagkfn pbwfr b tcf twgstfn dakns. pcgdbsbpcfrs.

wgdd FmerajfGktcfgr
sbmf jasfs, tcf
rfvfkakt zgmgsjf
rfdatgvfs br
\gtc tcf jbmgkl b tcf Akarjc
Ufvbdt, dflgbks b jcgdnfr mbrtad mgkgbks as a lgh br rfwarn br
erb`f away rbm tcfgr nfvbtfn sfrvgjf. ^bulc tcf Fmerajf
nbmgkffrgkl mastfrs, nbfs kbt adtfr tcf ſtfnldgkl zgmgsjf
puttgkl jastdfs akn fdnfrs pcysgjaddy, gt fxajts gts prgjf bk
tb tcf tbrjc. ^f mystgjad tcf mgkn0 fw zgmgsjf cavf tcf
rgtuad b tcf Xaudnfrgf, japajgty tb fmpatcgzf wgtc tcfgr
jbrruptfn rbm `bdnuk rgtfs, brmfr mbrtad nays, wcgdf mbrf tcak a
erb`f tcf edbbn ebkns akn sfkt jcgdnfr fw pgj` up ngsturegkl kfw caegts, scarpfr
sjrfamgkl as eakns b tfrrbr ravalgkl tcf tfmpfrs akn mbrf tfrrgtbrgad katurfs.
daknsjapf. At dast, tcf akarjcs nfstrbyfn tcf
zgmgsjf Aktfngduvgak, akn tblftcfr wgtc
EBKVZ ^UAG^Z
tcf Dbsaera, tcf rfmagkgkl Hgfkns brmfn Aegdgty Zjbrf Gkjrfasf. Wbur Nfxtfrgty
tcf jbrf b tcf Zaeeat. ^f fw survgvgkl akn Jcargsma sjbrfs gkjrfasf ey 5.
vgbvbnfs
tcfgr aknavbgngkl
jastdfs, `bdnuk scut tcfmsfdvfs
tcf strgf away gk
akn jdbsftgkl Cgstbrgaks. Wbu arf prbjgfkt gk Cgstbry,
akn cavf anvaktalf bk Cgstbry jcfj`s.
tcfmsfdvfs gk ak fardgfr alf. Kbw, tcf Hgfkns‗ Malgj Ufsgstakjf. Wbu anvaktalf bk
gkſtufkjf gk tcf Zaeeat gs sfjbkn bkdy tb tcf aegdgty savfs tb rfsgst malgj spfdds akn ffjts.

( 1< )
XFK^UVF EBKVZ ^UAG^Z

\cgdf tcf btcfr jdaks pday at lamfs b status br Aegdgty Zjbrf Gkjrfasf. Wbur Gktfddglfkjf akn
Jcargsma sjbrfs gkjrfasf ey 1.
rfefddgbk, tcf Xfktruf ta`f up tcf maktdf b dfanfrscgp
Jdak Hgkakjfs. Wbu eflgk pday wgtc 1??? lp,
akn lugnf Jagkgtf sbjgfty gtsfd. Kbegdgty, sbpcgstgjatgbk rflarndfss bh jdass. Gk anngtgbk ybur addgfs jak eflgk
akn nuty arf tcf caddmar`s b tcgs jdak. Uudfrscgp wgtc 6?? lp, rflarndfss bh tcfgr jdassfs.
gs a ng﬊judt eurnfk gknffn, eut tcf Xfktruf `kbw Gktgmgnatgkl _rfsfkjf. Wbu jak usf tcf Gktgmgnatgbk
tcfmsfdvfs fquad tb tcf tas`. Adtfrkatfdy nfrgnfn akn s`gdd tb gktgmgnatf a tarlft as ak ajtgbk. Gh tcf tarlft gs
rfspfjtfn, tcf Xfktruf arf tcf ramfwbr`. kbt a Xfktruf, ybu cavf anvaktalf bk tcf s`gdd jcfj`.
^f rfspbksgegdgtgfs akn prgvgdflfs b autcbrgty
arf assumfn ey vampgrfs b tcf Xfktruf jdak. _bwfr
efdbkls tb tcbsf wcb jak wgfdn gt, akn sb tcf Xfktruf
ajjumudatf prfstglf, gkſtufkjf akn wfadtc. Gk brnfr tb
nffkn alagkst tcf pdbts b suetdf bfs, tcf vampgrfs
b tcgs jdak jadd bk tcfgr assbjgatfs tb brm staukjc
addflgakjfs.
\cfk sff`gkl mbrtad addgfs akn jbmpatrgbts,
tcf Xfktruf dbb` tb tcf jrfam b jrbp. ^bsf wcb
rgsf tb cfglcts b prbwfss tcrbulc tadfkt, carn wbr`
akn kbedf jcarajtfr arf tcf brfmbst rfjrugts ambkl
tcf Xfktruf. B jbursf, ambkl tcf bdnfr mfmefrs b
tcf jdak, edbbn wgdd tfdd0 sjgbks b wfadtcy akn kbedf
amgdgfs arf bhfk gknujtfn, wgtc tcf fxpfjtatgbk tcat
tcfgr rarffifn dgkfalf prbvgnfs gksglct akn pbtfktgad
efybkn tcat b jbmmbkfrs.
As tcf rudfrs, tcf Xfktruf cbdn a kbedfssf
bedglf, a nuty akn rfspbksgegdgty tb dfan akn prbtfjt.
Mfmefrs b tcf jdak usf tcfgr pbdgtgjad savvy akn
gkſtufktgad pbwfrs tb sway @gknrfn akn mbrtad pbdgtgjs
adg`f, ergklgkl prbspfrgty tb vampgrfs akn prbtfjtgkl
tcf sbjgfty b tcf uknfan rbm ngsjbvfry. ^us,
Xfktruf katuraddy lravgtatf tbwarn pbsgtgbks b pbwfr
akn autcbrgty, br attfmpt tb nb sb. B jbursf, sgkjf tcf
Xfktruf jakkbt dft btcfr jdaks `kbw tcf cgnnfk sfjrfts
akn eurnfks tcat tcfy jarry gk tcf war tb nffkn add
vampgrfs, tcfy must assumf tcf eurnfks b dfanfrscgp
adbkf. Cbwfvfr, tcfy arf jfrtagk tb nrbp cgkts aebut
tcf eurnfksbmf tas`.

( 13 )
 JCA_^FU 59 JDAZZFZ & AUJCF^W_FZ
Z^AKNAUN JDAZZFZ
Gk tcf mbnfrk-nay sfgkl bh \brdn bh Nar`kfss,
malgj ambkl vampgrfs gs fxjffngkldy rarf akn
must ef betagkfn ey mbktcs br yfars bh tutfdalf
uknfr a Jagktgtf wcb `kbws sujc prajtgjfs.
Ufdglgbus-easfn malgjad
ey mbrtads, eut tcf bnns ffjts may ef jbkiurfn
bh fkjbuktfrgkl sujc a
dfarkfn gkngvgnuad gs fvfk dfss dg`fdy tcak ambkl
@gknrfn. \brdn bh Nar`kfss nbfs kbt cavf jdassfs, akn
jcarajtfr nfvfdbpmfkt gs easfn mbrf bk s`gdds akn a
prblrfssgbk bh edbbndgkf ngsjgpdgkfs.
Nuklfbks akn Nralbks gs a ngfrfkt stbry.
Efjausf gt gs eugdt upbk a prfmgsf bh cglc haktasy,
wgtc dglctkgkl-curdgkl wgzarns akn swbrn-swgklgkl
warrgbrs, sbmf fxgegdgty wgdd ef kfjfssary tb anapt
Xampgrf9 ^cf Masqufranfgktb N&N jbktfxt. ^cgs jak
ef qugtf fasy tb nb, gh bkf nbfs kbt ancfrf tbb rmdy
tb tcf \brdn bh Nar`kfss sfgkl akn mfktadgty. Efjausf
maky vampgrfs cagd hrbm akjgfkt tgmfs bh mglct akn
malgj, gt jbudn stakn tb rfasbk tcat tcfy usf s`gdds
dfarkfn hrbm a tgmf bh mfngfvad haktasy.
Add bh tcf staknarn N&N jdassfs jak ef
pdayfn gk sbmf japajgty gk tcgs jbkvfrsgbk - wgtc a
hfw fxjfptgbks akn dgmgtatgbks. Bkf bh tcf egllfst
rfstrgjtgbks jbmfs wgtc vampgrfs akn rfdglgbus
jdassfs. Qugtf sgmpdf, gt jakkbt cappfk. Xampgrfs
arf jursfn. Kbt bkdy arf tcfy scukkfn ey tcf nfgj
pbwfrs tcat ef, eut tcfgr sbuds arf tagktfn - akn
tcfrfhbrf cavf kb aegdgty tb jcakkfd malgj akn pbwfrs
bh tcf spgrgt. As sujc, Xampgrfs jakkbt efjbmf Jdfrgjs
br _adangks, fvfk gh tcfy arf nfngjatfn tb fvgd nfgtgfs.
Nrugns akn Uaklfrs, tcbulc rarf ambkl @gknrfn, arf
bkdy sdglctdy mbrf pfrmgssgedf uknfr tcf prftfxt tcat
tcf jcarajtfr cas a strbkl jbkkfjtgbk tb Fartc fkfrly.
Cbwfvfr sgkjf mbst akgmads cavf ak avfrgsbk tb
vampgrfs, jbmprbmgsf wgtc tcf NM may ef rfqugrfn.
Cumaks, tcbulc at a pcysgjad ngsanvaktalf
jbmparfn tb mbkstrbus vampgrfs, cavf hudd ajjfss
tb tcf jdassfs akn arjcftypfs avagdaedf tb pdayfrs.
Jbksgnfrgkl tcf supfrkaturad akn fdfmfktad
vudkfraegdgtgfs bh @gknrfn, tcf aegdgty tb wgfdn ngvgkf
mglct akn jbkiurf malgjad amfs lgvfs tcfm tcf
pbwfr tcfy kffn tb jbmeat jrfaturfs bh nar`kfss.
( 17 )
Jagtgs (br cadh-vampgrfs) hadd sbmfwcfrf
eftwffk tcfsf fxtrfmfs. Gk tfrms bh jdassfs avagdaedf,
tcfy arf jbksgnfrfn Cumak. ^cfy cavf rftagkfn
tcfgr sbud, yft cavf ajqugrfn tcf Jursf. Hbr tcf mbst
part tcfy arf aedf tb pday ngvgkf-easfn jdassfs, yft
tcf bnns bh a dglct-wgfdngkl, fvgd-smgtgkl efajbk bh
cbdy iustgjf ambkl tcfgr rak`s arf fxtrfmfdy dbw.
Gh akytcgkl tcfy wbudn dg`fdy cavf a mbrf kfutrad
mbtgvatgbk, fgtcfr cuktgkl vampgrfs wcb tcfy sff
as aebmgkatgbks br ajtgkl prgmargdy but bh sfdh-
prfsfrvatbk.
As har as spfjgj jdassfs lb, tcf ratgbkadf
efcgkn a Cumak br Jagtg pdaygkl tcfm jak ef ratcfr
straglcthbrwarn. Hbr Xampgrfs, tcfy jak ef surmgzfn
gk tcf hbddbwgkl fxampdfs9
EAUEAUGAK9 Wbur mbkstrbus katurf gs earfdy `fpt
gk jcfj` as gt gs. \cfk eadf eflgks, ybur gkkfr efasts
turks ybu gktb a ralgkl warrgbr.
EAUN9 Wbur vbgjf cas traksjfknfn tcf mbrtad vfgd,
akn ybu nraw hrbm tcf pbwfr bh tcf aftcfr. \cftcfr
a sgrfk br rbj` star, ybur musgj jak fgtcfr sbbtc br sday
savalf efasts.
NUVGN9 ^cf savalry bh tcf wgdn gs a parangsf
jbmparfn tb tcf mfjcakatgbks bh mak. Wbu‗n ratcfr ef
dfht tb tcf sbdgtunf bh katurf tcak fknurf tcf dgvgkl Cfdd
bh jgty dghf.
HGLC^FU9 Uagsfn gk ak alf wcfrf edanfs wcfrf
cbkbrfn symebds bh pbwfr akn s`gdd, akjgfkt malgj akn
mbnfrk luks arf kb matjc hbr a rfdgaedf wfapbk gk
ybur cakns.
MBK@9 Wbu‗vf spfkt mujc br ybur dghf nfpfkngkl
bk kbtcgkl mbrf tcak ybursfdh. Eadf gs kb ngfrfkt.
^crbulc hbjus akn jdargty ybu bvfrjbmf add bestajdfs.
UAKLFU9 Cavgkl lrbwk up bk tcf hrgklfs bh sbjgfty,
ybu prfhfr tb `ffp mbvgkl akn avbgn tcf fyfs bh
mbnfrk cumakgty adtblftcfr.
UBLVF9 Zcanbws arf tcf dagr bh tcf vampgrf, akn ybu
ma`f tcfm ybur cbmf. \cftcfr erfa`gkl gktb sfjurfn
dbjatgbks bh jdgmegkl gktb bpfk wgknbws, ybu arf a
tragkfn warrgbr bh nar`kfss.
 ZBUJFUFU9 ^cf pbwfr gk ybur edbbn lrakts ybu
malgj efybkn mbrtad jbmprfcfksgbk. \cb kffns tb
jadd upbk tcf lbns wcfk ybu cavf gt wgtcgk ybu tb
efjbmf bkf2

\AUDBJ@9 Dft tcf mbnfrk hbbds efdgfvf tcfmsfdvfs

strbkl. Wbu `kbw tcf pbwfr bh tcf Akjgfkts akn nar`
dbrns, akn ey sfrvgkl tcfm ybu wgdd tastf truf strfkltc.

\GYAUN9 ^cf lrfatfst sfjrfts gk cgstbry cavf effk

dbst tb add ebtc tcbsf ngdglfkt fkbulc tb sff` tcfm. Wbu
cavf effk fktrustfn wgtc tbmfs bh malgj, akn dgvf tb
dd tcfm wgtc malgj tcat cas kbt effk wgtkfssfn gk
jfkturgfs.

JDAZZ AUJCF^W_FZ

Zgkjf Hferuary bh 5?16, sta mfmefrs bh \gzarns

bh tcf Jbast cavf rfdfasfn rfludar gkstaddmfkts
bh suppdfmfktad matfrgads hbr tcfgr Nuklfbks &
Nralbks 6tc Fngtgbk systfm. Ambkl tcfsf matfrgads
arf kumfrbus kfw jdass arjcftypfs, maky bh wcgjc
jbudn ef apprbprgatf hbr a Xampgrf9 ^cf Masqufranf
jampaglk sfgkl. ^cbulc tcfy jakkbt ef gkjdunfn
efdbw gk tcfgr fktgrfty, nuf tb jbpyrglct rfludatgbks,
tcfy arf dgstfn. Hbr nftagds, ybu arf fkjburalfn tb dbb`
up tcf \gzarns bh tcf Jbast wfesgtf akn sfarjc hbr
tcf jbrrfspbkngkl artgjdfs.

EAUEAUGAK9 AKJFZ^UAD LVAUNGAK

EAUN9 JBDDFLF BH LDAMBVU
EAUN9 JBDDFLF BH \CGZ_FUZ
JDFUGJ9 JG^W NBMAGK
HGLC^FU9 ZCAU_ZCBB^FU
MBK@9 wAW BH ^CF @FKZAG
UAKLFU9 NFF_ Z^AD@FU
UBLVF9 MAZ^FUMGKN
UBLVF9 ZJBV^
ZBUJFUFU9 ZCANB\
\AUDBJ@9 LCBZ^ GK ^CF MAJCGKF _A^UBK
\GYAUN9 AU^GHGJFU ^UANG^GBK
\GYAUN9 ^FJCKBMAKJW ^UANG^GBK

Gk anngtgbk, tcgs ebb` jbktagks twb kfw

arjcftypfs gkspgrfn ey tcf Ngsjgpdgkfs akn aegdgtgfs
hbukn wgtcgk tcf Xampgrf9 ^cf Masqufranfmatfrgads -
tcf Mbk` arjcftypf \ay bh Jfdfrgty akn tcf Zbrjfrfr
brglgk Xgtaf.

( 5? )
MBK@9 \AW BH JFDFUG^W HDFF^KFZZ
At 1<tc dfvfd ybu efjbmf a vbrtfx bh spffn, aedf tb
mbvf sb hast hfw jak sff ybu mujc dfss `ffp up wgtc
As bkf bh tcf pcysgjaddy aulmfktgkl ngsjgpdfs
ybu. Ey spfkngkl 5 `g pbgkts as a ebkus ajtgbk, ybu
bh vampgrfs, akn bkf bh tcf mbrf jbmmbkdy-
jak ma`f a sfjbkn Gkgtgatgvf rbdd. Hbr tcf rfst bh tcf
fkjbuktfrfn, Jfdfrgty rfprfsfkts prftfrkaturad spffn
fkjbuktfr ybu jak ajt kbrmaddy bk ebtc Gkgtgatgvf
akn rffxfs. \cfk aklrfn, strfssfn, br jbksumfn
rfsudts. Aky ffjt bk ybu tcat gs mfasurfn gk rbukns
wgtc kffn, ybu jak usf tcf pbwfr gkcfrfkt gk tcf
usfs ybur rst Gkgtgatgvf rbdd, akn gh aky dgklfrgkl
edbbn tb hufd ybur ajtgbks wgtc gkjrfngedf swghtkfss.
ffjt prfvfkts ajtgbk - sujc as tcf cbdn pfrsbk spfdd -
Mbvgkl gk a edur bh spffn may ef ffjtgvf
tcf sfjbkn Gktgatgvf ajtgbk gs dg`fwgsf prfvfktfn.
akn gktgmgnatgkl, eut gt gs adsb a jbksgnfraedf erfajc

bh tcf Masqufranf.
fxjgtfn bvfr tcfgr kfwMaky hrfsc vampgrf
pcysgjad prbwfss,kfbpcytfs,
dg`f tb rajf
fajc btcfr br jcasf nbwk tcfgr prfy gk a asc. Wft
tcfy sbbk kn tcfy arf kbt hast fkbulc tb butruk tcf
fdnfr vampgrfs wcb sff` tb magktagk tcf sfjrfjy bh
tcfgr `gknrfn at add jbsts.

ADAJUG^W
Ztartgkl wcfk ybu jcbbsf tcgs arjcftypf at :rn dfvfd,
ybu cavf anvaktalf bk Gkgtgatgvf rbdds. Gk anngtgbk,
ybu jak spfkn 1 `g pbgkt tb rfrbdd a Nfxtfrgty aegdgty
savf. Wbu must nfjdarf tcf usf bh tcgs aegdgty efhbrf
tcf rfsudts bh tcf rbdd arf nftfrmgkfn, akn ybu must
usf tcf rfsudts bh tcf sfjbkn rbdd fvfk gh gt gs dbwfr.

Z\GH^KFZZ
Eflgkkgkl at 8tc dfvfd, wcfk tcfrf arf mudtgpdf
bppbkfkts aniajfkt tb ybur mbvfmfkt patc, ybu jak
ma`f a sgkldf aaj` rbdd alagkst fvfry vadgn tarlft
adbkl tcf way. Gh ybu spfkn 1 `g pbgkt efhbrf rbddgkl,
ybu cavf anvaktalf bk tcf aaj` rbdd.

DFLFUG^W
At 11tc dfvfd, as ak ajtgbk ybu jak nfsglkatf a :? hbbt
rangus arfa jfktfrfn bk a pbgkt wgtcgk :? hfft bh ybu
tcat ybu jak sff. Wbu daukjc gktb mbtgbk, spfkngkl `g
pbgkts tb ajjbmpdgsc a jfrtagk ffjt bh ybur jcbgjf9
1 @g - Wbu nasc arbukn tcf arfa pfrhbrmgkl
mgkbr ajtgbks, sujc as jdbsgkl nbbrs,
bpfkgkl wgknbws, br pgj`gkl up smadd
beifjts.
5 @g - Wbu gkstaktdy nbusf rfs, jdfar smb`f
hrbm tcf arfa, br nfsglkatf prbkf addgfs
wcb arf kbw stakngkl.
: @g - Wbu jak ma`f a sgkldf aaj` rbdd
alagkst add fkfmy tarlfts gk tcf arfa. Gh
sujjfsshud, ybu jak jcbbsf tb fgtcfr
nfad namalf br ngsarm tcfm.

( 51 )
 a Ztrfkltc, Nfxtfrgty, br Jbkstgtutgbk aegdgty jcfj` br
ZBUJFUFU9 XG^AF BUGLGK savf. Wbu must nfjdarf tcf usf bh tcgs aegdgty efhbrf
tcf rfsudts bh tcf rbdd arf nftfrmgkfn, akn ybu must
Xampgrfs arf jrfaturfs bh malgj, yft kbt fvfry Jagkgtf usf tcf rfsudts bh tcf sfjbkn rbdd fvfk gh gt gs dbwfr.
jak trudy tap gktb tcf pbwfr bh tcfgr edbbn. A hfw
cavf carkfssfn tcgs pbwfr, turkgkl tcfgr jursf gktb a EDBBN HBUM
vfry pbtfkt lght. Gk tcf Nar` Alfs, tcf ^rfmfrf jdak Ztartgkl at 1>tc dfvfd, ybu lagk tcf aegdg
rbsf tb prbmgkfkjf tcrbulc tcf usf bh wcat tcfy jadd ty tb fktfr a dgqugn statf wcgdf mbvgkl.
^caumaturly. Ey jbmegkgkl tcfgr mbrtad wgzarndy \cfk ybu mbvf bk ybur turk, ybu ta`f bkdy cadh
`kbwdfnlf wgtc tcfgr kfw-hbukn pbwfrs bh edbbn, tcf
namalf hrbm bppbrtukgty aaj`s, akn ybu jak mbvf
^rfmfrf ngsjbvfrfn ways tb jbktrbd tcf makgpudatgbk
tcrbulc aky fkfmy‗s spajf eut jak‗t wgddgkldy fkn
bh Xgtaf,
Zgkjf tcfkhbrjgkl gt tb pfrhbrm
tcf sbrjfrbus spfjgadgzfn
^caumaturly cas pbwfrs.
effk passfn ybur mbvf tcfrf.
Bk ybur turk, ybu jak mbvf tcrbulc aky spajf
tb - br stbdfk ey - mfmefrs bh btcfr jdaks, tcbulc tcf
tcat gs at dfast : gkjcfs gk ngamftfr akn nb sb wgtcbut
ffjt bh tcf edbbn malgj cas kbt ngmgkgscfn gk tcf
squffzgkl. \cfk ybu stbp mbvgkl, tcf rfludar
cakns bh gts kfw mastfrs.
squffzgkl rudfs appdy gh ybu‗rf gk a spajf bkf sgzf
smaddfr tcak ybu. Wbu jak‗t wgddgkldy stbp gk a spajf
^AZ^F HBU EDBBN smaddfr tcak tcat, akn gh ybu‗rf hbrjfn tb nb sb, ybu
At 1st dfvfd, ybu jak tastf edbbn tb nftfrmgkf gmmfngatfdy bw tb tcf kfarfst spajf tcat jak t ybu,
gkhbrmatgbk aebut tcf bkf wcb scfn gt. As ak ajtgbk eaj` adbkl tcf patc bh ybur mbvfmfkt.
ybu jak ma`f a NJ 1? Gksglct jcfj`. Bk a sujjfss
ybu nftfrmgkf tcf kamf, rajf (br vampgrf jdak), akn JAVDNUBK BH EDBBN
apprbxgmatf dfvfd br jcaddfklf ratgkl bh tcf jrfaturf
At 13tc dfvfd, ybu jak usf ybur mastfry bvfr
wcb scfn tcf edbbn. Gh ybu usf tcgs
hfaturf alagk alagkst a kfw sburjf vgtaf tb ebgd tcf edbbn bh btcfrs. \cfk
bh edbbn, gkhbrmatgbk aebut ybu sujjfsshuddy cgt a jrfaturf wgtc
prfvgbus jrfaturfs gs dbst. ak ukarmfn strg`f br mfdff
aaj` rbdd, ybu jak spfkn 5
^CFH^ BH XG^AF Zbrjfry _bgkts tb nfad fxtra
Adsb eflgkkgkl at 1st dfvfd, namalf fquad tb 1n8 rf
gh ybu cavf usfn ^astf namalf pfr Zbrjfrfr dfvfd
Hbr Edbbn tb nftfrmgkf ybu pbssfss. Gh ybu
gkhbrmatgbk bk a cavf usfn ^astf Hbr
jrfaturf wgtcgk tcf dast Edbbn tb nftfrmgkf
cbur, tcat jrfaturf cas gkhbrmatgbk bk tcf
ngsanvaktalf bk wfapbk
jrfaturf wgtcgk tcf
aaj` rbdds alagkst ybu. Gh
tcfy mgss ybu, ybu cavf dast cbur, ybu jak
anvaktalf bk ybur kfxt usf tcgs hfaturf
wfapbk aaj` rbdd alagkst at a raklf bh :?
tcfm. Wbu must aaj` hfft hbddbwgkl
tcfm wgtcgk 1 rbukn ahtfr a sujjfss spfdd
tcfy mgss ybu br tcf aaj` br raklfn
anvaktalf gs dbst. aaj` rbdd
alagkst tcat
_B^FK^ XG^AF jrfaturf.
Eflgkkgkl at 8tc dfvfd,
ybu jak spfkn 1
Zbrjfry _bgkt tb rfrbdd

( 55 )
 JCA_^FU :9 EAJ@LUBVKNZ & ^UAG^Z
^cf nar`kfss gs a wbrdn bh jbkqufst, bh nuegbus
prbmgsfs akn sfjrftgvf addgfs. Mbrtads akn gmmbrtads
adg`f cagd hrbm ngvfrsf eaj`lrbukns, akn wcgdf sbmf
jdgkl tb tcfgr brglgks wgtc prgnf btcfrs cavf nbkf
add gk tcfgr pbwfr tb rfmbvf tcfmsfdvfs hrbm tcfgr
hbrmfr nays.
Aky staknarn
Caknebb` br btcfreaj`lrbukn
bjgad sburjfs tcf _dayfr‗s
hrbmjbudn ef
jbksgnfrfn apprbprgatf tb a Xampgrf9 ^cf Masqufranf
sfgkl. Efdbw gs a dgst bh kfw akn sfgkl-spfjgj
eaj`lrbukns tb usf hbr jcarajtfrs.
EVUFAVJUAJW
Wbu jak makalf vargbus lbvfrkmfkt alfkjgfs akn
eurfaus. Ey nfadgkl wgtc sbjgad prblrams akn puedgj
sfrvakts, ybu jak spgk rfn tapf, eypass rudfs akn
rfludatgbks br twgst eurfaujratgj rflgmfktatgbk tb
ybur anvaktalf. Eurfaujrajy gs usfhud gk bpfratgkl
br scugkl nbwk eusgkfssfs, ha`gkl br ajqugrgkl
pfrmgts akn gnfktgjatgbk papfrs akn makgpudatgkl
puedgj utgdgtgfs akn hajgdgtgfs. Lbvfrkmfkt jdfr`s at
tcf jgty akn jbukty dfvfd, utgdgty wbr`frs, rban jrfws,
survfybrs akn btcfr jgvgd sfrvakts arf pbtfktgad
jbktajts br addgfs.
Z`gdd _rbhjgfkjgfs9 Gktgmgnatgbk, _frsuasgbk
^bbd _rbhjgfkjgfs9 Kbkf
Daklualfs9 ^wb bh ybur jcbgjf
Fqugpmfkt9 _frsbkad GN, a smadd `kghf, a nbssgfr bh
gmpbrtakt gkngvgnuads, a sft bh kf jdbtcfs, a jfdd
pcbkf, a ergfhjasf, akn a waddft jbktagkgkl 16 lp.
HFA^VUF9 AD^FUKA^GXF DA\Z
Wbu cavf a `kaj` hbr sgnfstfppgkl dflad prbjfnurfs
akn fvangkl pbdgtgjad sjrutgky. \cfk ybu fkjbuktfr
a sgtuatgbk rfqugrgkl jbksgnfraedf pfrmgssgbk br rfn
tapf ‚ sujc as lagkgkl ajjfss tb a pbdgtgjad eugdngkl,
rfqufstgkl prgvatf dfs, br hrffgkl ak addy hrbm prgsbk
‚ ybu jak ma`f a hfw jadds tb pudd tcf rglct strgkls.
^cgs ngpdbmatgj dfkgfkjy nbfs cavf gts dgmgts, akn
bkdy prbtfjts ybu, sb surrbukngkl ybursfdh wgtc
jbkspgjubus jbmpatrgbts may gmpfnf ybur suetdfty.
( 5: )
ZVLLFZ^FN JCAUAJ^FUGZ^GJZ
^cf daws bh mak nb kbt appdy tb ybu. ^crbulc ybur
jbkkfjtgbks akn jdbut ybu‗vf effk aedf tb mbvf
aebut dg`f a lcbst. \cgdf tcgs jbudn vfry wfdd dfan tb
a nfmfakbr bh arrblakjf br jaddbuskfss, gt gs ngjudt
hbr ybu tb ta`f tcf —jbmmbk mak” sfrgbusdy. Wbur
alfknas akn nfsgrfs
as nuf prbjfss supfrsfnf sujc trgvgad kugsakjfs
akn papfrwbr`.
n8 _frsbkadgty
1 G cavf a tfknfkjy tb glkbrf btcfrs‗ jbkjfrks bh
dflad rfpfrjussgbks.
5 G dg`f tb nrbp kamfs bh gmpbrtakt pbdgtgjad
lurfs, fvfk gh tcfy‗rf kbt rfdfvakt tb tcf
jbkvfrsatgbk.
: G ajtuaddy nbk‗t `kbw mujc dflad iarlbk, eut G
jfrtagkdy prftfkn dg`f G nb.
> Zbmf pfbpdf kn my ib`fs bfksgvf, eut G
rfaddy nbk‗t jarf.
6 My pbdgtgjad nay (br kglct) ibe gs my dghf. G
jbudnk‗t gmalgkf nbgkl akytcgkl fdsf.
8 G‗m vfry hrulad wgtc my makfuvfrgkl. Zbbkfr
br datfr G‗m lbgkl tb lft jaulct.
n> Ebkn
1 G kffn my ibe, akn my ibe kffns mf. \cat fdsf
nb G cavf tb dgvf hbr2
5 My hamgdy gs my edbbn, akn G wgdd scfn mgkf tb
sfrvf akn prbtfjt tcfm.
: Jgtgfs rgsf akn hadd ey tcf daws wgtcgk tcfm, akn
G nb my part tb `ffp mgkf rukkgkl.
> G wgdd lft wcat G wakt, wcfk G wakt, akn wgdd
nfstrby akybkf wcb lfts gk my way.
n8 Gnfad
1 Jbmmukgty. My jgty kffns my prbtfjtgbk.
^wgstgkl tcf rudfs gs sbmftgmfs tcf bkdy way tb
`ffp tcfm gktajt. (Dawhud)
5 Hamgdy. ^cf pbwfr bh my hamgdy gs aesbdutf. G
nb wcat tcfy jbmmakn, akn tcfy rfwarn mf
hbr my sfrvgjf. (Kfutrad)
: _bwfr. Daws arf patcftgj afmpts tb rfglk
gk my prblrfss, eut my amegtgbk wgdd kbt ef
stbppfn. (Fvgd)
> Xglgdaktf. Aesbdutf pbwfr jbrrupts aesbdutfdy,
akn G wgdd sdgp tcrbulc tcf wfes tcat fvgd mfk
wfavf tb prbtfjt tcfmsfdvfs. (Lbbn)
6 Masqufranf. ^cf wbrdn gsk‗t rfany tb `kbw
wcat lbfs eump gk tcf kglct. G prfvfkt jcabs
ey fksurgkl cumaks at darlf rfmagk glkbrakt.
(Aky)
8 Akarjcy. Hakjy sugts gk tcfgr ldass tbwfrs dbvf
tb dbrn bvfr btcfrs. G‗m lbgkl tb watjc tcfgr
cbusf bh jarns jrasc tb tcf lrbukn. (Jcabtgj)
n8 Hdaw
1 _fbpdf arf pawks tb mf. G nbk‗t fvfk ebtcfr tb
dfark kamfs.
5 G lrbw hurgbus wcfkfvfr G nbk‗t lft my way.
: My hamgdy gs tcf truf pbwfr. G‗m at tcfgr efj`
akn jadd.
> G‗m jbkstaktdy efgkl watjcfn ey ak fdnfr br
supfrgbr. Bkf sdgp-up akn G‗m as lbbn as nfan.
6 My wbr` gs ak besfssgbk. G kffn tb jcfj` gk
jbkstaktdy.
8 G cavfk‗t adways effk sujjfsshud. Bkf
lbvfrkmfkt alfkjy gs stgdd dbb`gkl hbr mf.
( 5> )
HGKAKJF
Makgpudatgkl mar`fts, stbj` rfpbrts akn gkvfstmfkts
gs a cbeey bh maky Jagkgtfs, fspfjgaddy tcbsf wcb
usf tcfgr `kbwdfnlf tb `ffp cgnnfk wfadtc. ^cbulc
ybur ajtuad avagdaedf mbkfy gs a hukjtgbk bh ybur
Ufsburjfs, ybu jak usf Hgkakjf Gkufkjf tb start
br smbtcfr eusgkfssfs, jrusc br suppbrt eak`gkl
gkstgtutgbks akn adtfr jrfngt rfjbrns. Jdfardy, sujc
pbwfr bvfr mbkfy gs kbt tb ef trgfn wgtc hbrtukfs
arf manf akn nfstrbyfn wgtc tcgs sbrt bh pudd.
JFBs, eak`frs, stbj`erb`frs, eak` tfddfrs, yfs-mfk,
kakjgfrs akn dbak alfkts arf hbukn ambkl sujc
wbr`.
Z`gdd _rbhjgfkjgfs9 Gkvfstglatgbk, _frsuasgbk
^bbd _rbhjgfkjgfs9 Jbmputfrs (Gktfddglfkjf)
Daklualfs9 Bkf bh ybur jcbgjf
Fqugpmfkt9 _frsbkad GN, a smadd tbbd `gt,, a sft bh
kf jdbtcfs, a jfdd pcbkf, a ergfhjasf, akn a waddft
jbktagkgkl :6 lp.
HFA^VUF9 MBKFW ^UAGD
Wbur gktgmatf `kbwdfnlf bh tcf kakjgad wbrdn
addbws ybu tb pduj` strgkls akn sff wcfrf tcfy dfan.
Wbu jak dbjatf tcf lfkfrad dbjatgbk, kakjgad status,
akn rfpbrtfn mbkftary ajtgvgty as dbkl as tcfy cavf
ajjfss
tcgs tb a eak`
gksglct br btcfr
ybu jak kakjgad
pbtfktgaddy gkstgtutgbk.
hrffzf, rfdfasf,\gtc
br
rfrbutf hukns tb sugt ybur bwk purpbsfs ‚ tcbulc
lrfat jarf must ef jcbsfk gk sfdfjtgkl a pbtfktgad
vgjtgm. Mfssgkl wgtc tcf wrbkl pfrsbk br jbmpaky‗s
kakjfs jak ef mbst ukwgsf.
ZVLLFZ^FN JCAUAJ^FUGZ^GJZ
\cgdf mbrtad akn gmmbrtads `gdd bkf akbtcfr gk tcf
kamf bh gkvgsgedf nfgtgfs, ybu bkdy cavf bkf lbn
‚ tcf Admglcty Nbddar. Mbkfy gs tcf truf pbwfr gk
ybur wbrdn, akn tcf sburjf bh add pbdgtgjad lagk akn
rfdglgbus hury. Wbu arf a makgpudatbr bh tcf wfavf,
cgnnfk efcgkn a jbmputfr sjrffk akn smgdgkl gk tcf
hajf bh anvfrsgty. Nfspgtf tcf tcrfats akn naklfrs ybu
may fkjbuktfr, ybu rfjblkgzf tcat fvfrybkf cas a
prgjf ‚ akn ybu gktfkn tb kn gt.
Vsf tcf taedfs hbr tcf kbedf eaj`lrbukn gk
tcf _dayfr‗s Caknebb` as tcf easgs hbr ybur tragts akn
mbtgvatgbks, mbnghygkl tcf fktrgfs wcfk apprbprgatf
tb rffjt a mbnfrk kakjgad eaj`lrbukn akn butdbb`
bk fjbkbmy.
CFAD^C
Hbr mbrtads, wcb arf prbkf tb gddkfss akn gkiury, tcf
mfngjad prbhfssgbk cas efjbmf a vgtad akn prbtaedf
gknustry. \gtc tcf rgsf bh mystfrgbus wbukns akn
cbrrgj gknustrgfs, maky cumaks cavf efluk tb
pgfrjf tcf vfgd bh tcf Masqufranf tcrbulc stuny akn
sjgfkjf.
Zbmf vampgrfs rfdy bk jbkkfjtgbks gk tcf
mfngjad jbmmukgty tb ajqugrf edbbn. Kfjrbmakjfrs
akn prajtgtgbkfrs bh arjakf arts may adsb rfqugrf
ebny parts br mfngjad nata tb hurtcfr tcfgr stungfs.
Hurtcfrmbrf, magktagkgkl tcf Masqufranf bhtfk
jadds hbr adtfratgbk bh mfngjad rfjbrns br ha`gkl bh
partgjudar ngsfasfs0 sbmf Jagkgtfs fvfk spfjgadgzf gk
tcf stuny bh edbbn-ebrkf agdmfkts. Add bh tcfsf sbrts
bh rfsfarjc akn nfvfdbpmfkt hadd uknfr tcf purvgfw
bh Cfadtc Gkufkjf. Jbrbkfrs, nbjtbrs, dae wbr`frs,
tcfrapgsts, pcarmajgsts akn spfjgadgsts arf iust a hfw
bh tcf hbd`s hbukn gk tcgs fdn.
Z`gdd _rbhjgfkjgfs9 Gkvfstglatgbk, Mfngjgkf
^bbd _rbhjgfkjgfs9 Cfadfr‗s @gt
Daklualfs9 Bkf bh ybur jcbgjf
Fqugpmfkt9 _frsbkad GN, a smadd `kghf, mfngjad
papfrs, a sft bh jbmmbk jdbtcfs, a sft bh cbspgtad/
dae jdbtcgkl, a jfdd pcbkf, a ergfhjasf, akn a waddft
jbktagkgkl 16 lp.
HFA^VUF9 MFNGJAD DAE
Wbu ajjfss tb a spfjgj mfngjad gkstgtutgbk, sujc as a
dbjad cbspgtad br sjgfkjf rfsfarjc hajgdgty. Kbt bkdy gs
tcf gkstgtutgbk a ratcfr rfdgaedf jfktfr hbr sahfty akn
fmpdbymfkt, eut ybu jak adsb usf gt tb cgnf wbuknfn
addgfs br adtfr tcfgr mfngjad cgstbry. Gk anngtgbk, ybu
jak usf ybur jbkkfjtgbk tb dbjatf edbbn nbkatgbks,
brlaks, br mfngjad fqugpmfkt tcat jak ef ngjudt tb
jbmf ey btcfrwgsf.
ZVLLFZ^FN JCAUAJ^FUGZ^GJZ
Wbu arf awarf bh wcat maky jbksgnfr tcf
supfrkaturad, eut ybur efdgfhs arf tfmpfrfn ey ak
fxtfksgvf sjgfktgj fnujatgbk. \cfrf btcfrs sff
nfmbks akn malgj, ybu sff lfkftgj aefrratgbks akn
fkcakjfn jblkgtgvf nfvfdbpmfkt.
Vsf tcf taedfs hbr tcf salf eaj`lrbukn gk
tcf _dayfr‗s Caknebb` as tcf easgs hbr ybur tragts akn
mbtgvatgbks, mbnghygkl tcf fktrgfs wcfk apprbprgatf
tb rffjt a mbnfrk mfngjgkf akn sjgfktgj fnujatgbk.
( 56 )
GKNVZ^UW
^cf lrgkngkl wcffds bh daebr hufd tcf fjbkbmgfs akn
mar`fts bh tcf wbrdn. Majcgkfs, hajtbrgfs akn eduf-
jbddar wbr`frs dgkf up gk fkndfss nrunlfry, jcurkgkl
but tcf stapdfs bh fvfrynay dgvgkl. Jbktrbd bvfr
Gknustry Gkufkjf sways tcf hbrmatgbk bh ukgbks, tcf
mbvfmfkts bh wbr` prbifjts, dbjatgbks hbr hajtbrgfs
akn tcf prbnujt bh makuhajturgkl jbkjfrks. Vkgbk
wbr`frs, hbrfmfk, fklgkffrs, jbkstrujtgbk wbr`frs,
makuad daebrfrs akn add makkfr bh eduf-jbddar
wbr`frs fxgst ambkl tcfsf rak`s.
Z`gdd _rbhjgfkjgfs9 Atcdftgjs, Zurvgvad
^bbd _rbhjgfkjgfs9 ^wb artgsak‗s tbbds bh ybur jcbgjf
Daklualfs9 Kbkf
Fqugpmfkt9 A smadd `kghf, a tbbd `gt, a sft bh jbmmbk
jdbtcfs, a ascdglct, akn a waddft jbktagkgkl 1? lp.
HFA^VUF9 HAJ^BUW
Wbu ajjfss tb a darlf warfcbusf, mfjcakgj‗s scbp br
sgmgdar gknustrgad hajgdgty. Kbt bkdy gs tcf gkstgtutgbk a
ratcfr rfdgaedf jfktfr hbr sahfty akn fmpdbymfkt, eut
ybu jak adsb usf gt tb cgnf jbkspgjubus vfcgjdfs, ma`f
mbngjatgbks tb fqugpmfkt, br fvfk makuhajturf
wfapbks. As dbkl as ybu cavf anfquatf raw
matfrgads, ybu jak trfat ybur hajtbry as gh was ak
gknustrgad stbrf hrbm wcgjc tb purjcasf suppdgfs/
ZVLLFZ^FN JCAUAJ^FUGZ^GJZ
\cftcfr ybu‗rf a Jagtg iust trygkl tb ma`f fkns
mfft, a cumak jrfatgkl ak armbry tb usf alagkst
mbkstfrs, br a vampgrf dbb`gkl tb kn a qugft pdajf
tb sdffp nurgkl tcf nay, ybu ldandy t gktb strfft-
dfvfd dghf. Wbur hajtbry jrfw gs ybur hamgdy, wcftcfr
cgrfn cakns br vftfrak jbwbr`frs. Jbvfrfn gk bgd akn
ajjustbmfn tb hbrlgkl ybur dghf wgtc ybur cakns, ybu
cavf kb prbedfm lfgkl ngrty wcfk tcf kffn argsfs.
Vsf tcf taedfs hbr tcf hbd` cfrb eaj`lrbukn gk
tcf _dayfr‗s Caknebb`as tcf easgs hbr ybur tragts akn
mbtgvatgbks, mbnghygkl tcf fktrgfs wcfk apprbprgatf
tb rffjt mbnfrk gknustrgad agms.
MFNGA

Ngrfjtgkl mfnga afktgbk away hrbm vampgrf

ajtgvgtgfs gs a `fy jbmpbkfkt bh tcf Masqufranf ‚ akn
usgkl tcf mfnga tb scgkf a spbtdglct bk tcf uknfan
gs a lrbwgkl tajtgj ambkl cumaks. _ugkl spfjgj
fmpcasgs bk jfrtagk fvfkts jak ma`f ak fkfmy
ukjbmhbrtaedy fxpbsfn br ngsjrfngt a rgvad.

Z`gdd _rbhjgfkjgfs9 Gkvfstglatgbk, Gksglct

^bbd _rbhjgfkjgfs9 Jbmputfrs (Gktfddglfkjf)
Daklualfs9 Bkf bh ybur jcbgjf
Fqugpmfkt9 _frsbkad GN, a nbssgfr bk a spfjgj
jfdfergty, a sft bh jbmmbk jdbtcfs, a sft bh kf
jdbtcgkl, a jfdd pcbkf, a vgnfb jamfra, akn a waddft
jbktagkgkl 16 lp.

HFA^VUF9 FWFZ GK ^CF Z@W

\gtc tcf mfnga at ybur ngspbsad, ybu jak jrusc br
adtfr kfws stbrgfs, jbktrbd tcf bpfratgbks bh kfws
statgbks akn rfpbrtfrs akn sway puedgj bpgkgbk, wgtc
NIs, fngtbrs bh add vargftgfs, rfpbrtfrs, jamframfk,
pcbtblrapcfrs akn erbanjastfrs at ybur ngspbsad. Wbu
jbudn pbtfktgaddy fvfk gkufkjf sujc mfnga butdfts
as dm akn tfdfvgsgbk, usgkl sbjgad mfnga tb sprfan br
cadt prbpalakna.

ZVLLFZ^FN JCAUAJ^FUGZ^GJZ
Wbu dgvf hbr tcf jamfra. ^cf mfnga gs mbrf tcak iust
latcfrgkl gkhbrmatgbk br erfa`gkl stbrgfs. ^cf trutc
bh tcf wbrdn dgfs gk wcat tcf pfbpdf efdgfvf, akn
ybu cavf tcf pbwfr tb gkufkjf tcat. \cftcfr ybu
jbksgnfr tcf massfs mfrf scffp wcb starf at edgk`gkl
dglcts, br a pbwfrhud hbrjf tcat jak ef pfrsuanfn wgtc
a hfw sbukn egtfs, ybu `kbw tcat hajt akn puedgj
bpgkgbk arf kfardy gksfparaedf.
Vsf tcf taedfs hbr tcf fktfrtagkfr eaj`lrbukn
gk tcf _dayfr‗s Caknebb` as tcf easgs hbr ybur tragts akn
mbtgvatgbks, mbnghygkl tcf fktrgfs wcfk apprbprgatf
tb rffjt a mbnfrk stalf akn wfe bh sbjgad mfnga.

( 58 )
CVMAKG^W & MBUADG^W
Fvfry vampgrf strulldfs wgtc tcf Efast \gtcgk, tcf
jarkad nrgvf bh cuklfr tcat puscfs Jagkgtfs tb ajts
bh hury, nfspfratgbk akn cbrrbr. Bkdy ey jdgklgkl tb
a mbrad jbmpass - a pcgdbsbpcgjad lrbukn tb stakn
alagkst tcf ravalfs bh ambradgty - jak a vampgrf rfsgst
tcf sdgnf gktb tbtad nfpravgty.
Mbst vampgrfs jdgkl tb a sfmedakjf bh
tcfgr cumak mbradgty, rfprfssgkl tcfgr mbkstrbus
urlfs. ^cf vgjgbus pbdgtgjs bh Jagkgtf sbjgfty ta`f
ak gkfvgtaedf tbdd, tcbulc. Zgmgdardy, tcf ravalfs bh
ukjbktrbddaedf hrfkzy, jbmegkfn wgtc tcf vampgrf‗s
adgfkatgbk hrbm cumakgty, pusc maky tb tfrrgedf
nffns. Bkdy tcrbulc strbkl wgdd akn nftfrmgkfn
jbktrbd jak a vampgrf rfsgst dbsgkl tcf dast scrfns bh
cumakgty as jfkturgfs bh fkkug frbnf tcf vfstglfs bh
mbrtad hffdgkl. A hfw fvfk ta`f tb gkcumak jbnfs,
sff`gkl eadakjf tcrbulc jbkstrujtfn vampgrf ftcgjs.
Uflarndfss, maky hagd tb cbdn tb tcfgr ftcgjs wfdd,
gkstfan sdgngkl gktb ambradgty nrgvfk ey tcfgr cuklfrs.
( 5< )
CVMAKG^W JCFJ@Z
Bk bjjasgbk, a Xampgrf br Jagtg wgdd fkjbuktfr
trgllfrs tcat jbudn pbtfktgaddy jausf tcfm tb dasc but
dg`f wgdn efasts. ^cfsf trgllfrs vary nfpfkngkl bk
tcfgr adglkmfkt. ^cf NM udtgmatfdy nfjgnfs gh akn
wcfk tcfsf trgllfrs arf sfvfrf fkbulc tb warrakt a
Cumakgty jcfj`. A Cumakgty Jcfj` gs a \gsnbm
savf, akn bk a hagdurf tcf Jagkgtf lrbws vgbdfkt akn
allrfssgvf. ^ypgjaddy tcgs gkvbdvfs dascgkl but at
tcf trgllfr gtsfdh gk ak afmpt tb nfstrby gt, tcbulc
sbmftgmfs ffgkl tcf sjfkf cbdns tcf lrfatfst jcakjf
bh survgvad. Bevgbusdy tcf rgs` bh erfajcgkl tcf
Masqufranf gs cfglctfkfn wcfk tcf Jagkgtf gs gk tcgs
hfrad, admbst mgkndfss statf bh jcabs. ^ypgjaddy tcf
NJ hbr a Cumakgty Jcfj` gs 1? hbr a Mgkbr ^rgllfr
akn 16 hbr a Maibr ^rgllfr, as nfsjrgefn efdbw.
^cf ffjt bh dbsgkl a Cumakgty Jcfj`
ambukts tb haddgkl vgjtgm tb tcf jbkhusgbk spfdd. ^cf
ffjt dasts hbr 1 mgkutf hbr a Mgkbr ^rgllfr akn 1?
mgkutfs hbr a Maibr ^rgllfr.
VKGXFUZAD ^UGLLFUZ
^cf maibrgty bh vampgrfs magktagk sbmf sfmedakjf bh
cumakgty. Fvfk tcf nfpravfn vampgrfs bh tcf Zaeeat
akn tcf ianfn Jamargdda fdnfrs jdgkl tb sbmf vfstglf
bh tcfgr mbrtad ftcgjs, tcbulc tcf mfrf prfsfkjf bh
sujc mbkstfrs
Uflarndfss jak bhtfk eftray
bh adglkmfkt, tcfgr truf
add vampgrfs katurfs.
cavf jfrtagk
trgllfrs tcak jak pbtfktgaddy ukdfasc tcf Efast wgtcgk.
MGKBU ^UGLLFUZ9
•Zffgkl a cumak edffn.
•^a`gkl rangakt br rf namalf.
MAIBU ^UGLLFUZ9
• Zffgkl sglks bh a sukrgsf.
• Ztakngkl bk cbdy br jbksfjratfn lrbukn.
LBBN ADGLKMFK^ ^UGLLFUZ
Maky vampgrfs bh lbbn adglkmfkt arf apprbxgmatf
tb —kbrmad” sbjgad mbrads, akn arf bk par wgtc mbst
bh mbrtad sbjgfty. Wft sbmf jak ef, grbkgjaddy, mbrf
cumak tcak btcfr cumaks. Maky fnldgkl vampgrfs
jdgkl tb tcfgr mbrad jbnfs mbrf strgjtdy as a rfajtgbk
alagkst tcf kfw prfnatbr rbgdgkl gk tcfm. ^cbulc
kbt kfjfssargdy swfft br passgvf, tcfsf @gknrfn cavf
cglc staknarns hbr tcfmsfdvfs akn bhtfk cbdn jdfardy
nfkfn jbkjfpts bh rglct akn wrbkl.
MGKBU ^UGLLFUZ9
• \gtkfssgkl a vampgrf `gddgkl a cumak hbr aky
rfasbk efsgnfs sfdh-nfhfksf.
• Cfargkl pdfas hbr cfdp br mfrjy.
MAIBU ^UGLLFU9
• _frsbkaddy `gddgkl a cumak hbr aky rfasbk
efsgnfs sfdh-nfhfksf.
KFV^UAD ADGLKMFK^ ^UGLLFUZ
_fbpdf ngf. Ztu erfa`s. ^cgs vampgrf cas dgdf
ngjudty wgtc tcf hajt tcat scf gs a prfnatbr. \cgdf
scf wbk‗t adways lb but bh cfr way tb vaknadgzf br
`gdd, scf ajjfpts tcat sbmftgmfs hatf cas gt gk hbr sbmf
pfbpdf. Zcf nbfs wcat kffns nbgkl wgtc dgdf lrgpgkl
br fbrt bk cfr part tb avbgn gt. Zbmftcgkl bh tcf
vampgrf‗s gkkfr mbkstfr starts tb scgkf tcrbulc at tcgs
stalf, jausgkl mbrtads tb hffd ukjbmhbrtaedf arbukn
cfr br makghfstgkl sbmf pcysgjad ffrgkfss.
MGKBU ^UGLLFUZ9
• Fktfrgkl a cbmf br dgvgkl spajf wgtcbut rst
rfqufstgkl akn lagkgkl pfrmgssgbk.
• Fkjbuktfrgkl lardgj, sgdvfr, br sbmf btcfr
kfutradgzgkl warn.
MAIBU ^UGLLFU9
• \gtkfssgkl tcfgr rffjtgbk (br daj` tcfrfbh) gk
a mgrrbr.
( 53 )
FXGD ADGLKMFK^ ^UGLLFUZ
^cf dgvfs akn prbpfrty bh btcfrs mfak kbtcgkl tb
a @gknrfn tcgs har lbkf. Zujc a vampgrf mbrf tcak
dg`fdy gknudlfs gk twgstfn pdfasurfs, wcgjc jak ef add
makkfr bh atrbjgty. _frvfrsgbk, jbdn-edbbnfn murnfr,
mutgdatgbk, wgj`fnkfss hbr gts bwk sa`f arf add sglks
bh a @gknrfn wcb cas kbt dbkl tb jbktgkuf. ^cf kfxt
hrfkzy may wfdd ef tcf dast. Zujc a vampgrf typgjaddy
ta`fs bk a mbrf nfmbkgj br jbrpsf-dg`f appfarakjf.
^cfy may ef pcysgjaddy mgsta`fk hbr cumak, eut
bkdy uknfr jfrtagk jbkngtgbks (sujc as ngm dglctgkl, a
mas`, akn pdfkty bh ngstrajtgbks).
MGKBU ^UGLLFU9
•Fkjbuktfrgkl a jrujgx br symebd bh hagtc.
MAIBU ^UGLLFUZ9
• Ma`gkl jbktajt wgtc cbdy br edfssfn watfr.
• Cfargkl a prayfr br fxbrjgsm hrbm sbmfbkf bh
truf hagtc.
Ngaedfrgf
Ztalf ^crff. \gtc tcf vgjtgm nfan, tcf ngaedfrgst dfaks
^cf ajt bh ngaedfrgf, adsb jaddfn tcf Amaraktc, gk akn usfs ak ajtgbk tb ma`f a Jcargsma aegdgty
gkvbdvfs bkf Jagkgtf nragkgkl akbtcfr vampgrf bh
jcfj` bppbsfn ey tcf vgjtgm‗s Jcargsma savf. Gh tcf
edbbn akn tcfk nfvburgkl tcfgr sbud. Mbst vampgrfs ngaedfrgst rbdds cglcfr tcrff tgmfs, tcf vgjtgm‗s sbud gs
jbksgnfr gt a cfgkbus ajt, a`gk tb jakkgeadgsm. ^cf jbksumfn. Gh tcf vgjtgm rbdds cglcfr tcrff tgmfs, gts
allrfssbr, nueefn tcf ngaedfrgst, autbmatgjaddy cas sbud gs rfdfasfn gktb ahtfrdghf akn tcf ngaedfrgf afmpt
ngsanvaktalf bk Cumakgty jcfj`s hbr 1 wff` akn
hagds.
gs eraknfn ey edaj` strfa`s gk tcfgr aura tcat may
pfrsgst hbr sfvfrad yfars. Ztgdd, tcf prajtgjf cbdns a
EFKFHG^Z
lrfat nfadgmalgkaedf,
pdfasurf bh addurf, hbr gt gsjak
akn sagn tb lrakt
adsb efstbw tcf lrfatfst
lrfatfr Ahtfr a sujjfsshud ngaedfrgf, tcf ngaedfrgst lagks a
dfvfd. Gh tcf vgjtgm was at dfast > jcarajtfr dfvfds aebvf
pbwfr.
tcf ngaedfrgst‗s dfvfd br a Jcaddfklf Uatgkl bh at dfast
Ngaedfrgzgkl tcf sbud bh a Jagkgtf gs a rapgn
: aebvf tcf ngaedfrgst‗s dfvfd, tcf ngaedfrgsts lagks twb
mfaks bh anvakjgkl gk strfkltc akn aegdgtfs, hbr gh tcf
dfvfds gkstfan.
vgjtgm pbssfssfn mbrf pbtfkt edbbn tcf ngaedfrgst‗s
dfvfd gkjrfasfs ey bkf, pbssgedy mbrf gh tcf vgjtgm was
bh kbtaedy cglcfr dfvfd. Cbwfvfr, tcfrf gs tcf rgs` bh NUA\EAJ@Z
sbmf pbrtgbk bh tcf vgjtgm‗s sbud dgvgkl bk wgtcgk tcf A ngaedfrgst jak ef nftfjtfn fxtrfmfdy fasy ey tcf
ngaedfrgst. Uumbrs aebukn bh ngaedfrgsts ta`gkl bk nftfjt malgj spfdd efjausf bh tcf jcaklf gk tcfgr aura.
tcf makkfrgsms bh tcfgr vgjtgms, akn fvfk straklfr A sujjfsshud Gksglct jcfj` alagkst tcf ngaedfrgst‗s
tadfs spfa` bh tcf vgjtgms jbksumgkl tcfgr assagdakts Ngslugsf jcfj` adsb rfjblkgzfs tcf sglks bh ngaedfrgf.
hrbm wgtcgk akn ta`gkl bvfr tcfgr ebngfs. Zbmf ^cf ngaedfrgst adsb sufrs ngsanvaktalf bk Cumakgty
Aktfngduvgaks akn Mftcusfdac arf efdgfvfn tb cavf jcfj`s hbr 1 wff`, akn bhtfk efjbmf anngjtfn tb tcf
survgvfn tcfgr nfatc gk tcgs makkfr. cglc tcat tcfy lft hrbm jbmmggkl ngaedfrgf.
^cf ^rangtgbks bh tcf Jamargdda strbkldy
hbregn tcf prajtgjf, eut tcf maibrgty bh tcf Zaeeat akn
Assamgtfs jbksgnfr gt qugtf ajjfptaedf, bkf bh tcf
rfasbks ebtc lrbups arf vgfwfn wgtc sujc hfar akn
ngslust.

_UBJFZZ
Ngaedfrgf gs pfrhbrmfn gk sfvfrad stalfs, bhtfk tgmfs
rfqugrgkl mudtgpdf prajtgtgbkfrs wbr`gkl tblftcfr hbr
tcf efkft bh a sgkldf ngaedfrgst.

Ztalf Bkf. ^cf vgjtgm must ef rfstragkfn,

gkjapajgtatfn br ukjbksjgbus. ^cf vgjtgm must adsb
ef at dfast 1 jcarajtfr dfvfd aebvf tcf ngaedfrgst, br a
Jcaddfklf Uatgkl fquad tb tcf ngaedfrgst‗s dfvfd.

Ztalf ^wb. ^cf vgjtgm gs nragkfn bh edbbn. ^cf vgjtgm

ma`fs a NJ 16 Jbkstgtutgbk savf bkjf pfr mgkutf.
Bk a hagdurf, tcfy lagk bkf dfvfd bh Fxcaustgbk. Aky
cfadgkl stbps tcf prbjfss at tcf jurrfkt Fxcaustgbk
dfvfd, akn tcf vgjtgm eut ef edfn alagk tb jbktgkuf.
^cgs stalf jbktgkufs uktgd tcf vgjtgm ngfs bh
Fxcaustgbk.

( 57 )

Dflad Gkhbrmatgbk
_frmgssgbk b jbpy, mbngy akn ngstrgeutf tcf fidfs
jbddfjtgvfdy `kbwk as tcf Zystfm Uffrfkjf Nbjumfkt
6.1 (—ZUN6”) Gs lraktfn sbdfdy tcrbulc tcf usf b tcf ^f Hbddbwgkl tfxt gs tcf prbpfrty b \gzarns B tcf
Bpfk Lamgkl Dgjfksf, Xfrsgbk 1.?a.
^gs matfrgad gs efgkl rfdfasfn usgkl tcf Bpfk
Lamgkl Dgjfksf Xfrsgbk 1.?a & ybu scbudn rfan akn
Add B tcf rfst b tcf ZUN6 Gs Bpfk Lamf Jbktfkt as
nfsjrgefn gk Zfjtgbk 1(n) B tcf Dgjfksf. ^f frms b
tcf Bpfk Lamgkl Dgjfksf Xfrsgbk 1.?a Arf as bddbws9
B_FK LAMF DGJFKZF Xfrsgbk 1.?a
Jbast, Gkj. Akn gs Jbpyrglct 5??? \gzarns B tcf
Jbast, Gkj (—\gzarns”). Add Uglcts Ufsfrvfn.

uknfrstakn
matfrgad. tcf tfrms b tcat dgjfksf efbrf usgkl tcgs
1. Nffikgtgbks9 (a)”Jbktrgeutbrs” Mfaks tcf jbpyrglct
^f tfxt b tcf Bpfk Lamgkl Dgjfksf Gtsfd gs kbt Bpfk akn/br tranfmar` bwkfrs wcb cavf jbktrgeutfn
Lamf Jbktfkt. Gkstrujtgbks bk usgkl tcf Dgjfksf Arf Bpfk Lamf Jbktfkt0 (e)”Nfrgvatgvf Matfrgad” Mfaks
prbvgnfn wgtcgk tcf Dgjfksf gtsfd. jbpyrglctfn matfrgad gkjdungkl nfrgvatgvf wbr`s
akn traksdatgbks (gkjdungkl Gktb btcfr jbmputfr
^f Hbddbwgkl gtfms arf nfsglkatfn _rbnujt Gnfktgty, daklualfs), pbtatgbk, mbngfijatgbk, jbrrfjtgbk,
As nffikfn gk Zfjtgbk 1(f) B tcf Bpfk Lamf Dgjfksf anngtgbk, fxtfksgbk, uplranf, gmprbvfmfkt,
Xfrsgbk 1.?a, Akn arf sueifjt tb tcf jbkngtgbks sft jbmpgdatgbk, aergnlmfkt br btcfr brm gk wcgjc ak
brtc gk Zfjtgbk B tcf BLD, Akn arf kbt Bpfk fxgstgkl wbr` may ef rfjast, traksbrmfn br anaptfn0
Jbktfkt9 Nuklfbks & Nralbks, N&N, _dayfr‗s (j) —Ngstrgeutf” Mfaks tb rfprbnujf, dgjfksf, rfkt,
Caknebb`, Nuklfbk Mastfr, Mbkstfr Makuad, n5? dfasf, sfdd, erbanjast, puedgjdy ngspday, traksmgt br
Zystfm, \gzarns B tcf Jbast, n5? (wcfk Vsfn as btcfrwgsf ngstrgeutf0 (n)”Bpfk Lamf Jbktfkt”
a tranfmar`), Hbrlbttfk Ufadms, Hafrðk, _rbpfr Mfaks tcf lamf mfjcakgj akn gkjdunfs tcf mftcbns,
kamfs (gkjdungkl ^bsf usfn gk tcf kamfs b spfdds br
gtfms), pdajfs, Vknfrnar`, Ufn \gzarn B ^ay, ^f prbjfnurfs,
jbktfkt nbfsprbjfssfs akntcf
kbt fmebny rbutgkfs tb tcf
_rbnujt fxtfkt
Gnfktgty sujc
Akn gs
Jgty B Vkgbk, Cfrbgj Nbmagks B Wslarn, Fvfr-- ak fkcakjfmfkt bvfr tcf prgbr art akn aky anngtgbkad
‟- Jcaklgkl Jcabs B Dgmeb, \gknswfpt Nfptcs jbktfkt jdfardy gnfktgfifn as Bpfk Lamf Jbktfkt Ey
B _aknfmbkgum, Gkfikgtf Dayfrs B tcf Aeyss, tcf Jbktrgeutbr, Akn mfaks aky wbr` jbvfrfn ey tcgs
artfrgak Nfptcs B Jarjfrg, Lray \astf B Canfs, Dgjfksf, Gkjdungkl traksdatgbks akn nfrgvatgvf wbr`s
Edfa` Ftfrkgty B Lfcfkka, Kgkf Cfdds B Eaatbr, uknfr jbpyrglct daw, eut spfjgfijaddy fxjdunfs _rbnujt
Gkfrkad Eattdffifdn B Ajcfrbk, Jdbj`wbr` Kgrvaka Gnfktgty. (f) —_rbnujt Gnfktgty” Mfaks prbnujt akn
B Mfjcakus, _fajfaedf @gklnbms B Arjanga, Zfvfk prbnujt dgkf kamfs, dblbs akn gnfktgygkl mar`s
Mbuktgkl Cfavfks B Jfdfstga, wgk _arangsfs B gkjdungkl tranf nrfss0 artgajts0 jrfaturfs jcarajtfrs0
Eytbpga, Edfssfn Hgfdns B Fdysgum, \gdnfrkfss B tcf stbrgfs, stbrydgkfs, pdbts, tcfmatgj fdfmfkts, ngadbluf,
Efastdakns, Bdympgak Ldanfs B Arebrfa, Jbkjbrnakt gkjgnfkts, daklualf, artwbr`, symebds, nfsglks,
Nbmagk B tcf Butdakns, Zglgd, Dany B _agk, Ebb` nfpgjtgbks, dg`fkfssfs, brmats, pbsfs, jbkjfpts,
B Fxadtfn Nffns, Ebb` B Xgdf Nar`kfss, efcbdnfr, tcfmfs akn lrapcgj, pcbtblrapcgj akn btcfr vgsuad
lautc, jarrgbk jrawdfr, takar‗rg, eaatfzu, ngspdajfr br aungb rfprfsfktatgbks0 kamfs akn nfsjrgptgbks b
efast, lgtcyak`g, lgtczfrag, mgkn ſtayfr, gddgtcgn, umefr jcarajtfrs, spfdds, fkjcaktmfkts, pfrsbkadgtgfs, tfams,
cud`, yuak--‟-tg. pfrsbkas, dg`fkfssfs akn spfjgad aegdgtgfs0 pdajfs,
dbjatgbks, fkvgrbkmfkts, jrfaturfs, fqugpmfkt, malgjad
br supfrkaturad aegdgtgfs br f﬏fjts, dblbs, symebds, br
lrapcgj nfsglks0 akn aky btcfr tranfmar` br rflgstfrfn

( :? )
tranfmar` jdfardy gnfktgfifn as _rbnujt Gnfktgty ey tcf JB_WUGLC KBGJF B aky brglgkad Bpfk Lamf
bwkfr b tcf _rbnujt Gnfktgty, Akn wcgjc spfjgfijaddy Jbktfkt Wbu Ngstrgeutf.
fxjdunfs tcf Bpfk Lamf Jbktfkt0 () —ranfmar`”
Mfaks tcf dblbs, kamfs, mar`, sglk, mbttb, nfsglks <. Vsf B _rbnujt Gnfktgty9 Wbu Alrff kbt tb Vsf
tcat arf usfn ey a Jbktrgeutbr b gnfktgy gtsfd br gts Aky _rbnujt Gnfktgty, Gkjdungkl as ak gkngjatgbk as tb
prbnujts br tcf assbjgatfn prbnujts jbktrgeutfn tb jbmpatgegdgty, fxjfpt as fxprfssdy dgjfksfn gk akbtcfr,
tcf Bpfk Lamf Dgjfksf Ey tcf Jbktrgeutbr (l) —Vsf”, gknfpfknfkt Alrffmfkt \gtc tcf bwkfr b fajc
—Vsfn” Br —Vsgkl” Mfaks tb usf, Ngstrgeutf, jbpy, fdfmfkt b tcat _rbnujt Gnfktgty. Wbu Alrff kbt tb
fngt, brmat, mbngy, traksdatf akn btcfrwgsf jrfatf gkngjatf jbmpatgegdgty br jb--‟-anaptaegdgty wgtc aky
Nfrgvatgvf Matfrgad B Bpfk Lamf Jbktfkt. (c) ranfmar` Br Uflgstfrfn ranfmar` Gk jbkiukjtgbk
—Wbu” Br —Wbur” Mfaks tcf dgjfksff gk tfrms b tcgs wgtc a wbr` jbktagkgkl Bpfk Lamf Jbktfkt Fxjfpt as
alrffmfkt. fxprfssdy dgjfksfn gk akbtcfr, gknfpfknfkt Alrffmfkt
\gtc tcf bwkfr b sujc ranfmar` Br Uflgstfrfn
5. ^f Dgjfksf9 ^gs Dgjfksf Appdgfs tb aky Bpfk ranfmar`. ^f Vsf b aky _rbnujt Gnfktgty Gk Bpfk
Lamf Jbktfkt ^at jbktagks a kbtgjf gkngjatgkl tcat Lamf Jbktfkt Nbfs kbt jbkstgtutf a jcaddfklf tb tcf
tcf Bpfk Lamf Jbktfkt May bkdy ef Vsfn Vknfr akn bwkfrscgp b tcat _rbnujt Gnfktgty. ^f Bwkfr b
gk tfrms b tcgs Dgjfksf. Wbu Must a﬊x sujc a kbtgjf tb aky _rbnujt Gnfktgty Vsfn gk Bpfk Lamf Jbktfkt
aky Bpfk Lamf Jbktfkt ^at ybu Vsf. Kb frms may Zcadd rftagk add rglcts, tgtdf akn gktfrfst gk akn tb tcat
ef annfn tb br suetrajtfn rbm tcgs Dgjfksf Fxjfpt _rbnujt Gnfktgty.
as nfsjrgefn ey tcf Dgjfksf gtsfd. Kb Btcfr tfrms br
jbkngtgbks may ef appdgfn tb aky Bpfk Lamf Jbktfkt 3. Gnfktgfijatgbk9 G Wbu ngstrgeutf Bpfk Lamf Jbktfkt
Ngstrgeutfn usgkl tcgs Dgjfksf. Wbu Must jdfardy gkngjatf wcgjc pbrtgbks b tcf wbr`
tcat ybu arf ngstrgeutgkl arf Bpfk Lamf Jbktfkt.
:.B﬏fr Akn Ajjfptakjf9 Ey Vsgkl ^f Bpfk Lamf
Jbktfkt Wbu Gkngjatf Wbur Ajjfptakjf b tcf tfrms b 7. Vpnatgkl ^f Dgjfksf9 \gzarns Br gts nfsglkatfn

tcgs Dgjfksf. alfkts

>. Lrakt Akn Jbksgnfratgbk9 Gk Jbksgnfratgbk br
alrffgkl tb usf tcgs Dgjfksf, ^f Jbktrgeutbrs Lrakt
Wbu A pfrpftuad, wbrdnwgnf, rbyadty--‟-rff, kbk--‟-
fxjdusgvf dgjfksf wgtc tcf fxajt tfrms b tcgs Dgjfksf
b Vsf, ^f Bpfk Lamf Jbktfkt.
6.UfprfsfktatgbkB Autcbrgty b Jbktrgeutf9 G Wbu
Arf jbktrgeutgkl brglgkad matfrgad as Bpfk Lamf
Jbktfkt, Wbu Ufprfsfkt tcat Wbur Jbktrgeutgbks Arf
Wbur Brglgkad jrfatgbk akn/br Wbu Cavf su﬊jgfkt
rglcts tb lrakt tcf rglcts jbkvfyfn ey tcgs Dgjfksf.
Wbu may
May usfpuedgsc upnatfn vfrsgbks
aky autcbrgzfn btcgs
vfrsgbk b tcgsDgjfksf
Dgjfksf.b
jbpy, mbngy akn ngstrgeutf aky Bpfk Lamf Jbktfkt
brglgkaddy ngstrgeutfn uknfr aky vfrsgbk b tcgs Dgjfksf.
1?. Jbpy B tcgs Dgjfksf9 Wbu MVZ Gkjdunf a jbpy
b tcgs Dgjfksf wgtc fvfry jbpy b tcf Bpfk Lamf
Jbktfkt Wbu Ngstrgeutf.
11. Vsf b Jbktrgeutbr Jrfngts9 Wbu May kbt mar`ft br
anvfrtgsf tcf Bpfk Lamf Jbktfkt Vsgkl tcf kamf b
aky Jbktrgeutbr Vkdfss Wbu Cavf wrgttfk pfrmgssgbk
rbm tcf Jbktrgeutbr b nb sb.

8. Kbtgjf B Dgjfksf Jbpyrglct9 Wbu Must upnatf tcf
JB_WUGLC KBGJF _brtgbk b tcgs Dgjfksf b
gkjdunf tcf fxajt tfxt b tcf JB_WUGLC KBGJF B
aky Bpfk Lamf Jbktfkt Wbu Arf jbpygkl, mbngygkl
br ngstrgeutgkl, akn Wbu Must ann tcf tgtdf, tcf
jbpyrglct natf, akn tcf jbpyrglct cbdnfr‗s kamf tb tcf
15. Gkaegdgty tb Jbmpdy9 G Gt gs gmpbssgedf br Wbu
b jbmpdy wgtc aky b tcf tfrms b tcgs Dgjfksf wgtc
rfspfjt tb sbmf br add b tcf Bpfk Lamf Jbktfkt Nuf
tb statutf, iungjgad brnfr, br lbvfrkmfktad rfludatgbk
tcfk Wbu May kbt Vsf aky Bpfk Lamf Matfrgad sb
a﬏fjtfn.

( :1 )
1:. frmgkatgbk9 ^gs Dgjfksf \gdd tfrmgkatf
autbmatgjaddy g Wbu Hagd tb jbmpdy wgtc add tfrms
cfrfgk akn agd tb jurf sujc erfajc wgtcgk :? nays b
efjbmgkl awarf b tcf erfajc. Add Zuedgjfksfs scadd
survgvf tcf tfrmgkatgbk b tcgs Dgjfksf.

1>. Ufbrmatgbk9 G aky prbvgsgbk b tcgs Dgjfksf Gs cfdn

tb ef ukfkbrjfaedf, sujc prbvgsgbk scadd ef rfbrmfn
bkdy tb tcf fxtfkt kfjfssary tb ma`f gt fkbrjfaedf.

16. JB_WUGLC KBGJF

Bpfk Lamf Dgjfksf X 1.?a Jbpyrglct 5???, \gzarns
b tcf Jbast, DDJ.

Zystfm Uffrfkjf Nbjumfkt 6.1 Jbpyrglct 5?18,

\gzarns B tcf Jbast, Gkj.0 Autcbrs Mg`f Mfards,
Ifrfmy Jrawbrn, Jcrgs _fr`gks, Ubnkfy ^bmpsbk,
_ftfr Dff, Iamfs \yatt, Ubefrt I. Zjcwade, Erujf U.
Jbrnfdd, Jcrgs Zgms, Akn Ztfvf bwkscfkn, Easfn bk
brglgkad matfrgad ey F. Lary Lylax Akn Navf Arkfsbk.

FKN BH DGJFKZF

\CG^F \BDH DFLAD NGZJDAGMFU

\cfk pbssgedf, fvfry f﬏brt cas effk manf tb lgvf
jrfngt tb tcf prbpfr autcbrs akn ebb`s usfn tb
jrfatf tcgs jbkvfrsgbk suppdfmfkt. —Xampgrf9 ^f
Masqufranf” gs a tranfmar` b \cgtf \bd _uedgscgkl,
akn fvfry ebb` mfktgbkfn gs Jbpyrglct \cgtf \bd
_uedgscgkl as wfdd. ^gs suppdfmfkt gs gk kb way scapf
br brm mfaktas a jcaddfklf tb tcbsf ranfmar`s
akn Jbpyrglcts. Gt gs mfrfdy mfakt tb cfdp aks b
—Xampgrf9 ^f Masqufranf” akn Nuklfbks & Nralbks
jbkvfkf gktb a mutuad lamf sfttgkl.

( :5 )