Here is a list of some key definitions and theorems for Chapter 4.

• Sec 4.1: vector space, subspace, Theorem 1

• Sec 4.2: null space, Theorem 2, column space, Theorem 3, linear transformation, kernel, range

• Sec 4.3: linearly independent, Theorem 4, basis, Spanning Set Theorem (Theorem 5), Theo-
rem 6

• Sec 4.4: coordinates, change-of-coordinates matrix, Unique Representation Theorem (Theo-

rem 7)

• Sec 4.5 dimension, Theorems 9 - 11, Basis Theorem (Theorem 12),

• Sec 4.6: rank, Theorem 13, Rank Theorem (Theorem 14)

• Sec 4.7: change-of-coordinates matrix, Theorem 15