COMPUTER SCIENCE

PROJECT FILE

LIBRARY MANAGEMENT

Leo Joseph
XII S3
Session: 2018-2019
DAV Public School, Nerul
TABLE OF CONTENTS

Acknowledgement

Objective

Header files and their purpose

Source Code

Output

Bibliography
 Acknowledgement

I would like to thank my Computer Science

teacher Mrs. Sangeeta Arora for guidance and
support. I also thank my Principal Mr. Jose
Kurian. I would also like to thank my parents
and my friends for encouraging me during the
course of this project. Finally I would like to
thank CBSE for giving me this opportunity to
undertake this project.
 OBJECTIVE

The objective of the program is to computerize the

working of a library. This program keeps track of all
books, divided into different genres in different sections
of the library. Books can be added, removed, modified or
displayed as needed.

The program allows us to-

 Add/ Remove Genres as required
 Add books to selected genre
 Remove books from selected genre
 Modify required books
 Display-
-All books
-Books by specific author
-Highest rated book
-Most expensive book
HEADER FILES USED AND
THEIR PURPOSE
1. FSTREAM.H – for file handling, cin and cout
2. PROCESS.H – for exit() function
3. CONIO.H – for clrscr() and getch() functions
4. STDIO.H – for standard I/O operations
5. STRING.H – for string handling
6. CTYPE.H – for character handling
 SOURCE CODE

#include<fstream.h>
#include<process.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<ctype.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>

// Rohit -

class Book{
int id;
char name[40];
char author[20];
float rating;
float price;
public:
void getdata();
void display();
void modify();
char * getAuthor() {return author;}
int getID() {return id;}
float getRating() {return rating;}
float getPrice() {return price;}
};

void Book::getdata()
{
cout << "\n\t\t Enter Book Details";
cout << "\n\n\n Enter ID\t\t\t-\t";
cin >> id;
cout << "\n\n Enter name\t\t\t-\t";
gets(name);
 cout << "\n\n Enter author's name\t\t-\t";
gets(author);
while(1){
cout << "\n\n Enter rating (Scale 0-10)\t-\t";
cin >> rating;
if(rating >= 0 && rating <= 10)
break;
else{
cout << "\n\n Error. Rating must be between 0
and 10.";
clrscr();
}
}
cout << "\n\n Enter price\t\t\t-\t";
cin >> price;
}

void Book::display()
{
cout << "\n\t\t Book Details"
<< "\n\n ID\t\t-\t\t" << id
<< "\n Name\t\t-\t\t" << name
<< "\n Author \t-\t\t" << author
<< "\n Rating\t\t-\t\t" << rating << " / 10"
<< "\n Price \t\t-\t\tRs." << price;
}

void Book::modify()
{
char str[40];
float num;
display();
getch();
cout << "\n\n\n Enter new name (Enter '.' to retain current
name) -\n ";
gets(str);
 if(strcmp(str, ".") != 0)
strcpy(name, str);
cout << "\n\n\n Enter author's name (Enter '.' to retain
current name) -\n ";
gets(str);
if(strcmp(str,".") != 0)
strcpy(author, str);

while(1){
cout << "\n\n\n Enter new rating (Enter '-1' to retain
current rating) -\n ";
cin >> num;
if(num >= 0 && num <= 10 || num == -1)
break;
else{
cout << "\n\n Error. Rating must be between 0
and 10.";
clrscr();
}
}
if(num != -1)
rating = num;
cout << "\n\n\n Enter new price (Enter '-1' to retain current
price) -\n ";
cin >> num;
if(num != -1)
price = num;
}

// Abhinav -

class Genre{
int genreID;
char genreName[20];
Book books[21];
 int total;
int authors;
char authorList[20][40];
public:
int getID() {return genreID;}
void addBook();
void removeBook();
void modifyBook();
void displayAll();
void searchByID();
void dispHighestRated();
void dispHighestPrice();
char * listAuthors();
void booksByAuthor();
void removeAuthor(char *);
void setName(char * name){strcpy(genreName, name);}
char * getName(){return genreName;}
Genre(int ID)
{
genreID = ID;
total = 0;
authors = 0;
}
};

void Genre::addBook()
{
if(total == 21)
cout << "\n\n Error. Shelf is full.";
else{
books[total].getdata();
int authorInList = 0;
char * author = books[total].getAuthor();
for(int i = 0; i < authors; i++){
if(strcmp(authorList[i],author) == 0)
 authorInList = 1;
}
total++;
if(!authorInList)
strcpy(authorList[authors++],author);
}
}

void Genre::removeBook()
{
char id, flag = 0;
char ch;
cout << "\n\n Enter book ID - ";
cin >> id;
for(int i = 0; i < total; i++){
if(books[i].getID() == id){
flag = 1;
books[i].display();
cout << "\n\n Press 'y' to confirm deletion.\n ";
ch = getch();
if(tolower(ch) == 'y'){
for(int j = i+1; j < total; j++){
removeAuthor(books[j].getAuthor());
books[j-1] = books[j];
}
total--;
}
}
}
if(!flag)
cout << "\n\n Error. No book with ID - " << id;
else{
cout << "\n\n Record deleted.\n ";
}
getch();
}
void Genre::modifyBook()
{
int id, flag = 0;
cout << "\n\n Enter book ID - ";
cin >> id;
for(int i = 0; i < total; i++){
if(books[i].getID() == id){
books[i].modify();
flag = 1;
}
}
if(!flag)
cout << "\n\n Error. No book with ID - " << id;
}

void Genre::displayAll()
{
for(int i = 0; i < total; i++){
books[i].display();
getch();
}
}

void Genre::searchByID()
{
int flag = 0, id;
cout << "\n\n Enter book ID - ";
cin >> id;
for(int i = 0; i < total; i++){
if(books[i].getID() == id){
books[i].display();
flag = 1;
}
}
if(!flag)
cout << "\n\n Error. No book with ID - " << id;
}
void Genre::dispHighestRated()
{
int highID = 0;
float maxRating = books[0].getRating();
for(int i = 1; i < total; i++){
if(books[i].getRating() > maxRating){
highID = i;
maxRating = books[i].getRating();
}
}
cout << "\n\n\t\tHIGHEST RATED BOOK";
books[highID].display();
}

void Genre::dispHighestPrice()
{
int highID = 0;
float maxPrice = books[0].getPrice();
for(int i = 1; i < total; i++){
if(books[i].getPrice() > maxPrice){
highID = i;
maxPrice = books[i].getPrice();
}
}
cout << "\n\n\t\tMOST EXPENSIVE BOOK";
books[highID].display();
}

char * Genre::listAuthors()
{
int num;
cout << "\n\n Select Author - \n\n";
for(int i = 0; i < authors; i++){
cout << "\n " << i+1 << " - " << authorList[i];
}
cout << "\n\n Enter choice : ";
 while(1)
{
cin >> num;
if(num > 0 && num < authors+1)
break;
cout << "\n Please enter a valid choice: ";
}

return authorList[num-1];
}

void Genre::booksByAuthor()
{
char name[40];
strcpy(name, listAuthors());
clrscr();
for(int i = 0; i < total; i++){
if(strcmp(books[i].getAuthor(), name)==0){
books[i].display();
getch();
}
}
}

void Genre::removeAuthor(char * author)

{
int bookByAuthor = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < total; i++){
if(strcmp(books[i].getAuthor(),author) == 0)
bookByAuthor = 1;
}
if(!bookByAuthor){
for(int i = 0; i < authors; i++){
if(strcmp(authorList[i],author)==0){
for(int j = i+1; j < authors; j++){
strcpy(authorList[j-1], authorList[j]);
}
 break;
}
}
authors--;
}
}

// Leo -

void mainMenu();
void bookMenu();
void genreMenu();
void addGenre();
void removeGenre();
void writeToFile(Genre * g);
int getID();
Genre * getGenre(int);
int filesize(const char * filename);

int filesize(const char * filename)

{
ifstream fin(filename, ios::binary);
fin.seekg(0,ios::end);
int size = fin.tellg();
fin.close();
return size;
}

int main()
{
do{
mainMenu();
}while(1);
return 0;
}
void mainMenu()
{
int ch;
clrscr();
cout << "\n\n\t MAIN MENU"
<< "\n\n\n 1. Genre"
<< "\n\n 2. Book"
<< "\n\n 3. Exit\n\n ";
cin >> ch;
clrscr();
switch(ch){
case 1: genreMenu();
break;
case 2: bookMenu();
break;
case 3: exit(0);
default: cout << "\n\n Error. Invalid choice.";
getch();
}
}

Genre * getGenre(int id)

{
int flag = 0;
Genre * g = new Genre(-1);
ifstream fin("C:/TURBOC3/BIN/CSPROJ/GENRES.DAT",
ios::binary);
while(1){
fin.read((char *) g, sizeof(* g));
if(fin.eof())
break;
if(g->getID() == id){
flag = 1;
break;
}
}
fin.close();
 if(!flag){
g = new Genre(-1);
}
return g;
}

int getID()
{
int id;
Genre * g = new Genre(-1);
int ch;
cout << "\n\n\t\t Genre list\n\n";
ifstream fin("C:/TURBOC3/BIN/CSPROJ/GENRES.DAT",
ios::binary);
if(!fin){
cout << "\n Error. File not found.";
getch();
exit(0);
}
int i = 0;
while(1){
i++;
fin.read((char *) g, sizeof(* g));
if(fin.eof())
break;
cout << g->getID() << " - " << g->getName() << "\n";
}
cout << "\n\n Enter choice : ";
cin >> id;
fin.close();
delete g;
return id;
}

void bookMenu()
{
 if(filesize("C:/TURBOC3/BIN/CSPROJ/BOOKS.DAT")
== 0){
cout << "\n\n Error. No books found.";
getch();
return;
}
int id = getID();
Genre * ge = getGenre(id);
if(ge->getID() == -1){
cout << "\n\n Error. Please select an existing genre.";
getch();
return;
}
int ch;
do{
clrscr();
cout << "\n\n\t\t BOOK MENU"
<< "\n\n\n 1. Add book"
<< "\n\n 2. Modify book"
<< "\n\n 3. Remove book"
<< "\n\n 4. Display best rated book"
<< "\n\n 5. Display most expensive"
<< "\n\n 6. List books by a specific author"
<< "\n\n 7. List all books"
<< "\n\n 8. Go back\n\n ";
cin >> ch;
clrscr();
switch(ch){
case 1: ge->addBook();
writeToFile(ge);
break;
case 2: ge->modifyBook();
writeToFile(ge);
break;
case 3: ge->removeBook();
writeToFile(ge);
break;
 case 4: ge->dispHighestRated();
break;
case 5: ge->dispHighestPrice();
break;
case 6: ge->booksByAuthor();
break;
case 7: ge->displayAll();
break;
case 8: delete ge;
return;
default: cout << "\n\n Error. Invalid choice.";
}
getch();

}while(1);
}

void genreMenu()
{
int ch;
do{
clrscr();
cout << "\n\n\t GENRE MENU"
<< "\n\n\n 1. Add genre"
<< "\n\n 2. Remove genre"
<< "\n\n 3. Go back\n\n ";
cin >> ch;
clrscr();
switch(ch){
case 1: addGenre();
break;
case 2: removeGenre();
break;
case 3: return;
default: cout << "\n\n Error. Invalid choice";
getch();
}
 } while(1);
}

void addGenre()
{
ofstream
fout("C:/TURBOC3/BIN/CSPROJ/GENRES.DAT", ios::binary |
ios::app);
unsigned int a;
do{
cout << "\n\n Enter ID of genre to be created.\n ";
cin >> a;
if(getGenre(a)->getID() != -1){
cout << "\n\n Error. Genre with id " << a << "
already exists.";
getch();
clrscr();
}
else
break;
}while(1);
clrscr();
Genre * g = new Genre(a);
char name[20];
cout << "\n\n Enter genre name - ";
gets(name);
g->setName(name);
fout.write((char *) g, sizeof(* g));
clrscr();
cout << "\n\n Genre created with ID - " << g->getID();
getch();
fout.close();
}

void removeGenre()
{
 if(filesize("C:/TURBOC3/BIN/CSPROJ/GENRES.DAT")
== 0){
cout << "\n\n Error. No genres exist.";
getch();
return;
}
int id = getID();
Genre * ge = getGenre(id);
Genre * g = new Genre(-1);
ifstream fin("C:/TURBOC3/BIN/CSPROJ/GENRES.DAT",
ios::binary);
ofstream fout("C:/TURBOC3/BIN/CSPROJ/TEMP.DAT",
ios::binary);
while(1){
fin.read((char *) g, sizeof(* g));
if(fin.eof())
break;
if(g->getID() != ge->getID()){
fout.write((char *) g, sizeof(* g));
}
}
delete ge;
delete g;
fin.close();
fout.close();
remove("C:/TURBOC3/BIN/CSPROJ/GENRES.DAT");
rename("C:/TURBOC3/BIN/CSPROJ/TEMP.DAT",
"C:/TURBOC3/BIN/CSPROJ/GENRES.DAT");
}

void writeToFile(Genre * g)
{
int id = g->getID();
Genre * ge = new Genre(-1);
fstream f("C:/TURBOC3/BIN/CSPROJ/GENRES.DAT",
ios::binary | ios::in | ios::out);
if(!f){
 cout << "\n\n Error. File not found.";
getch();
exit(0);
}
int size = sizeof(* g);
while(1){
f.read((char *) ge, sizeof(*ge));
if(f.eof())
break;
if(ge->getID() == id){
f.seekg(-1 * size, ios::cur);
f.write((char *) g, size);
break;
}
}
delete ge;
f.close();
}

www.cbseportal.com
 OUTPUT

Main menu -

Genre menu -

Select genre-
Book menu-

Add book-

Display all books-

Remove book-

Modify book-

Books by specific author-

Highest rated book-

Most expensive book-

 BIBLIOGRAPHY

COMPUTER SCIENCE IN C++ BY SUMITA ARORA

WWW.TUTORIALSPOINT.COM

WWW.CPLUSPLUS.COM
www.cbseportal.com
www.cbseportal.com
www.cbseportal.com
www.cbseportal.com
www.cbseportal.com
www.cbseportal.com
www.cbseportal.com
www.cbseportal.com
www.cbseportal.com
www.cbseportal.com
www.cbseportal.com
www.cbseportal.com
www.cbseportal.com
www.cbseportal.com
www.cbseportal.com
www.cbseportal.com
www.cbseportal.com