AULA PRÁTICA 6: PASSO A PASSO E DIAGRAMAS

Estrutura:

DCL:

Reações de apoio
∑𝑀𝑀𝑅𝑅 = 𝑂𝑂 ↻ +
𝑉𝑉𝐴𝐴 . (2,4) − 192. (1,2) = 0 ∑𝐹𝐹𝑌𝑌 = 𝑂𝑂 ↑ +
𝑉𝑉𝐴𝐴 = 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗 𝑉𝑉𝐷𝐷 + 248 + 96 − 240 − 160 = 0
𝑉𝑉𝐷𝐷 = 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓 𝒌𝒌𝒌𝒌
∑𝑀𝑀𝐷𝐷 = 𝑂𝑂 ↻ +
−160.1,5 + 𝑉𝑉𝐵𝐵 . 3 − 240.4,5 + 96.6 = 0 ∑𝐹𝐹𝑋𝑋 = 𝑂𝑂 ⟶ +
−240 + 3𝑉𝑉𝐵𝐵 − 1080 + 576 = 0 𝐻𝐻𝐷𝐷 = 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝑉𝑉𝐵𝐵 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐

Equações para diagramas

𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇ℎ𝑜𝑜 𝑨𝑨𝑨𝑨 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 (0 ≤ 𝑥𝑥 ≤ 2,4)
𝑥𝑥 𝑀𝑀(0) = −40. (02 ) + 96. (0) = 𝟎𝟎
𝑀𝑀(𝑥𝑥) = 96. (𝑥𝑥) − 80. (𝑥𝑥). � �
2
𝑉𝑉(0) = −80. (0) + 96 = 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗
𝑴𝑴(𝒙𝒙) = −𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝒙𝒙𝟐𝟐 + 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗
𝑀𝑀(2,4) = −40. (2,42 ) + 96. (2,4) = 𝟎𝟎
𝑽𝑽(𝒙𝒙) = −𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖 + 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗
𝑉𝑉(2,4) = −80. (2,4) + 96 = −𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇ℎ𝑜𝑜 𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 (0 ≤ 𝑥𝑥 ≤ 1,5)
𝑀𝑀(𝑥𝑥) = 56. (𝑥𝑥) 𝑀𝑀(0) = 56. (0) = 𝟎𝟎
𝑉𝑉(𝑥𝑥) = −56 𝑉𝑉(0) = −𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓
𝑀𝑀(1,5) = 56. (1,5) = 𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖. 𝒎𝒎
𝑉𝑉(1,5) = −𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓

𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇ℎ𝑜𝑜 𝑩𝑩𝑩𝑩 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 (1,5 ≤ 𝑥𝑥 ≤ 3,0)

𝑀𝑀(𝑥𝑥) = 56. (𝑥𝑥) − 160. (𝑥𝑥 − 1,5) 𝑀𝑀(1,5) = −104. (1,5) + 240 = 𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖. 𝒎𝒎
𝑀𝑀(𝑥𝑥) = 56𝑥𝑥 − 160𝑥𝑥 + 240 𝑉𝑉(1,5) = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝑴𝑴(𝒙𝒙) = −𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 + 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝑀𝑀(3,0) = −104. (3) + 240 = −𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕. 𝒎𝒎
𝑽𝑽(𝒙𝒙) = +𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝑉𝑉(3,0) = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏

𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇ℎ𝑜𝑜 𝑹𝑹𝑹𝑹 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 (3,0 ≤ 𝑥𝑥 ≤ 3,6)

𝑥𝑥 − 3
𝑀𝑀(𝑥𝑥) = 56. (𝑥𝑥) − 160. (𝑥𝑥 − 1,5) + 248. (𝑥𝑥 − 3) − (80𝑥𝑥 − 240). � �
2
𝑥𝑥 − 3
𝑀𝑀(𝑥𝑥) = 56𝑥𝑥 − 160𝑥𝑥 + 240 + 248𝑥𝑥 − 744 − (80𝑥𝑥 − 240). � �
2
80𝑥𝑥 2 − 240𝑥𝑥 − 240𝑥𝑥 + 720
𝑀𝑀(𝑥𝑥) = 56𝑥𝑥 − 160𝑥𝑥 + 240 + 248𝑥𝑥 − 744 −
2
𝑀𝑀(𝑥𝑥) = 56𝑥𝑥 − 160𝑥𝑥 + 240 + 248𝑥𝑥 − 744 − (40𝑥𝑥 2 − 240𝑥𝑥 + 360)
𝑀𝑀(𝑥𝑥) = 56𝑥𝑥 − 160𝑥𝑥 + 240 + 248𝑥𝑥 − 744 − 40𝑥𝑥 2 + 240𝑥𝑥 − 360
𝑴𝑴(𝒙𝒙) = −𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝒙𝒙𝟐𝟐 + 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 − 𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖
𝑽𝑽(𝒙𝒙) = 𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖 − 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑

𝑀𝑀(3) = −40(3)2 + 384. (3) − 864 = −𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕. 𝒎𝒎

𝑉𝑉(3) = 80. (3) − 384 = −𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏

𝑀𝑀(3,6) = −40(3,6)2 + 384. (3,6) − 864 = 𝟎𝟎

𝑉𝑉(3,6) = 80. (3,6) − 384 = −𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗
Diagramas
*Diagramas calculados pelo software Ftool

Diagrama de Esforço Cortante em kN.m:

Diagrama de Momento Fletor em kN:

Diagrama de Esforço Normal em kN: