DESIGN OF BEAM

h = 1.5 b
d = 1.5 b
WL = 21.89 KN/m
WD = 0 KN/m
L = 7320 mm
fy = 415 Mpa
fc' = 28 Mpa
ρ = 0.5 ρmax
db = 28 mm
ds = 10 mm
MSA = 19 mm

Simply Supported: h = L/16

hmin = 457.5 mm
Say h = 500 mm
b = 333.3333 mm
Say b = 300 mm

WD = (23.6 KN/m3)(b)(h)
WD = 3.54 KN/m
WU = 1.2WD + 1.6WL
WU = 39.272 KN/m

1
MU = /8(WU)L2
MU = 263.036 KN-m

β1 = 0.85 - (0.05/7)(fc' - 28)

β1 = 0.85
*β1 = 0.85

ρmax = 0.85β1(fc'/fy)(0.003/(0.003 + 0.004))

ρmax = 0.020892
ρmin = sqrt(fc')/(4fy) ≥ 1.4/fy
ρmin = 0.003188
or = 0.003373
*ρmin = 0.003373
ρ = 0.01045
*ρ = 0.01045
 *For bd2, Mu = φMn (assume φ = 0.90)
Mu = φρbd2fy(1 - 0.59ρfy/fc')
bd2 = (Mu)/(φρfy(1 - 0.59ρfy/fc'))
bd2 = 74196666 mm3

b = 320.6766 mm
if b = 300 mm
d = 497.315 mm

As = ρbd
As = 1558.453 mm2

Number of Bars
db Nb, bars Nb, bars
28 2.531 3

For Nmax
Nmax = (b - 2*40 - 2ds + Scmin)/(Scmin+db)
Nmax = 4.071429
*Nmax = 4

Clear Spacing, Sc
Sc = (b - (2*40 + 2ds + Nbdb))/(Nb - 1)
Nb = 3
Sc = 58 > 25 mm
db = 28 mm
ok! (4/3)(MSA )= 25.333333333 mm
not ok! .:. 28 mm

.:. ok!

For y
y = 64 mm

For h
h=d+y
h = 561.315 mm
*h = 550 mm
d = 486 mm

CHECK φMn ≥ Mu
For Required Strength, Mu
WD(new) = (23.6 KN/m3)(b)(h)
WD(new) = 3.894 KN/m3
WU = 1.2WD + 1.6WL
WU = 39.6968 KN/m3
1
MU = /8(WU)L2
MU = 265.8812 KN-m

For Design Strength, φMn

2
As = Nb(π/4)(db)
As = 1847.261 mm2
a = (Asfy)/(0.85fc'b)
a = 107.3688 mm

Mn = Asfy(d -a/2)
Mn = 331.4189 KN-m

For φ
c/dt = a/β1dt
dt = 486
c/dt = 0.25991 1.19458685651698
φ = 0.9

φMn = 298.277 KN-m

ok! not ok!

.:. ok!

.:. DIMENSION
b = 300 mm
h = 550 mm
3-D28mm
 DESIGN OF BEAM

h = 1.5 b
d = 1.5 b
WL = 21.89 KN/m
WD = 0 KN/m
L = 7320 mm
fy = 415 Mpa
fc' = 28 Mpa
ρ = 0.5 ρmax
db = 28 mm
ds = 10 mm
MSA = 19 mm

One End Continuous: h = L/18.5

hmin = 395.6757 mm
Say h = 400 mm
b = 266.6667 mm
Say b = 250 mm

WD = (23.6 KN/m3)(b)(h)
WD = 2.36 KN/m
WU = 1.2WD + 1.6WL
WU = 37.856 KN/m

1
MU = /8(WU)L2
MU = 253.5519 KN-m

β1 = 0.85 - (0.05/7)(fc' - 28)

β1 = 0.85
*β1 = 0.85

ρmax = 0.85β1(fc'/fy)(0.003/(0.003 + 0.004))

ρmax = 0.020892
ρmin = sqrt(fc')/(4fy) ≥ 1.4/fy
ρmin = 0.003188
or = 0.003373
*ρmin = 0.003373
ρ = 0.01045
*ρ = 0.01045
 *For bd2, Mu = φMn (assume φ = 0.90)
Mu = φρbd2fy(1 - 0.59ρfy/fc')
bd2 = (Mu)/(φρfy(1 - 0.59ρfy/fc'))
bd2 = 71521415 mm3

b = 316.7752 mm
if b = 300 mm
d = 488.2671 mm

As = ρbd
As = 1530.1 mm2

Number of Bars
db Nb, bars Nb, bars
28 2.484922 3

For Nmax
Nmax = (b - 2*40 - 2ds + Scmin)/(Scmin+db)
Nmax = 4.071429
*Nmax = 4

Clear Spacing, Sc
Sc = (b - (2*40 + 2ds + Nbdb))/(Nb - 1)
Nb = 3
Sc = 58 > 25 mm
db = 28 mm
ok! (4/3)(MSA 25.33333 mm
not ok! .:. 28 mm

.:. ok!

For y
y = 64 mm

For h
h=d+y
h = 552.2671 mm
*h = 550 mm
d = 486 mm

CHECK φMn ≥ Mu
For Required Strength, Mu
WD(new) = (23.6 KN/m3)(b)(h)
WD(new) = 3.894 KN/m3
WU = 1.2WD + 1.6WL
WU = 39.6968 KN/m3
1
MU = /8(WU)L2
MU = 265.8812 KN-m

For Design Strength, φMn

As = Nb(π/4)(db)2
As = 1847.261 mm2
a = (Asfy)/(0.85fc'b)
a = 107.3688 mm

Mn = Asfy(d -a/2)
Mn = 331.4189 KN-m

For φ
c/dt = a/β1dt
dt = 486
c/dt = 0.25991 1.194586857
φ = 0.9

φMn = 298.277 KN-m

ok! not ok!

.:. ok!

.:. DIMENSION
b = 300 mm
h = 550 mm
3-D28mm
 DESIGN OF BEAM

h = 1.5 b
d = 1.5 b
WL = 21.89 KN/m
WD = 0 KN/m
L = 7320 mm
fy = 415 Mpa
fc' = 28 Mpa
ρ = 0.5 ρmax
db = 28 mm
ds = 10 mm
MSA = 19 mm

Both End Continuous: h = L/21

hmin = 348.5714 mm
Say h = 350 mm
b = 233.3333 mm
Say b = 200 mm

WD = (23.6 KN/m3)(b)(h)
WD = 1.652 KN/m
WU = 1.2WD + 1.6WL
WU = 37.0064 KN/m

1
MU = /8(WU)L2
MU = 247.8615 KN-m

β1 = 0.85 - (0.05/7)(fc' - 28)

β1 = 0.85
*β1 = 0.85

ρmax = 0.85β1(fc'/fy)(0.003/(0.003 + 0.004))

ρmax = 0.020892
ρmin = sqrt(fc')/(4fy) ≥ 1.4/fy
ρmin = 0.003188
or = 0.003373
*ρmin = 0.003373
ρ = 0.01045
*ρ = 0.01045
 *For bd2, Mu = φMn (assume φ = 0.90)
Mu = φρbd2fy(1 - 0.59ρfy/fc')
bd2 = (Mu)/(φρfy(1 - 0.59ρfy/fc'))
bd2 = 69916264 mm3

b = 314.3875 mm
if b = 300 mm
d = 482.7569 mm

As = ρbd
As = 1512.832 mm2

Number of Bars
db Nb, bars Nb, bars
28 2.456879 3

For Nmax
Nmax = (b - 2*40 - 2ds + Scmin)/(Scmin+db)
Nmax = 4.071429
*Nmax = 4

Clear Spacing, Sc
Sc = (b - (2*40 + 2ds + Nbdb))/(Nb - 1)
Nb = 3
Sc = 58 > 25 mm
db = 28 mm
ok! (4/3)(MSA 25.33333 mm
not ok! .:. 28 mm

.:. ok!

For y
y = 64 mm

For h
h=d+y
h = 546.7569 mm
*h = 500 mm
d = 436 mm

CHECK φMn ≥ Mu
For Required Strength, Mu
WD(new) = (23.6 KN/m3)(b)(h)
WD(new) = 3.54 KN/m3
WU = 1.2WD + 1.6WL
WU = 39.272 KN/m3
1
MU = /8(WU)L2
MU = 263.036 KN-m

For Design Strength, φMn

As = Nb(π/4)(db)2
As = 1847.261 mm2
a = (Asfy)/(0.85fc'b)
a = 107.3688 mm

Mn = Asfy(d -a/2)
Mn = 293.0882 KN-m

For φ
c/dt = a/β1dt
dt = 436
c/dt = 0.289716 1.095668456
φ = 0.9

φMn = 263.7794 KN-m

ok! not ok!

.:. ok!

.:. DIMENSION
b = 300 mm
h = 500 mm
3-D28mm
 DESIGN OF BEAM

h = 1.5 b
d = 1.5 b
WL = 21.89 KN/m
WD = 0 KN/m
L = 7320 mm
fy = 415 Mpa
fc' = 28 Mpa
ρ = 0.5 ρmax
db = 28 mm
ds = 10 mm
MSA = 19 mm

Cantilever: h = L/8
hmin = 915 mm
Say h = 950 mm
b = 633.3333 mm
Say b = 600 mm

WD = (23.6 KN/m3)(b)(h)
WD = 13.452 KN/m
WU = 1.2WD + 1.6WL
WU = 51.1664 KN/m

1
MU = /8(WU)L2
MU = 342.7023 KN-m

β1 = 0.85 - (0.05/7)(fc' - 28)

β1 = 0.85
*β1 = 0.85

ρmax = 0.85β1(fc'/fy)(0.003/(0.003 + 0.004))

ρmax = 0.020892
ρmin = sqrt(fc')/(4fy) ≥ 1.4/fy
ρmin = 0.003188
or = 0.003373
*ρmin = 0.003373
ρ = 0.01045
*ρ = 0.01045
 *For bd2, Mu = φMn (assume φ = 0.90)
Mu = φρbd2fy(1 - 0.59ρfy/fc')
bd2 = (Mu)/(φρfy(1 - 0.59ρfy/fc'))
bd2 = 96668779 mm3

b = 350.2417 mm
if b = 350 mm
d = 525.544 mm

As = ρbd
As = 1921.402 mm2

Number of Bars
db Nb, bars Nb, bars
28 3.120407 4

For Nmax
Nmax = (b - 2*40 - 2ds + Scmin)/(Scmin+db)
Nmax = 4.964286
*Nmax = 4

Clear Spacing, Sc
Sc = (b - (2*40 + 2ds + Nbdb))/(Nb - 1)
Nb = 4
Sc = 46 > 25 mm
db = 28 mm
ok! (4/3)(MSA 25.33333 mm
not ok! .:. 28 mm

.:. ok!

For y
y = 64 mm

For h
h=d+y
h = 589.544 mm
*h = 550 mm
d = 486 mm

CHECK φMn ≥ Mu
For Required Strength, Mu
WD(new) = (23.6 KN/m3)(b)(h)
WD(new) = 4.543 KN/m3
WU = 1.2WD + 1.6WL
WU = 40.4756 KN/m3
1
MU = /8(WU)L2
MU = 271.0975 KN-m

For Design Strength, φMn

As = Nb(π/4)(db)2
As = 2463.014 mm2
a = (Asfy)/(0.85fc'b)
a = 122.7072 mm

Mn = Asfy(d -a/2)
Mn = 434.0527 KN-m

For φ
c/dt = a/β1dt
dt = 486
c/dt = 0.29704 1.074400999
φ = 0.9

φMn = 390.6475 KN-m

ok! not ok!

.:. ok!

.:. DIMENSION
b = 350 mm
h = 550 mm
4-D28mm
 DESIGN OF BEAM

h = 1.5 b
d = 1.5 b
WL = 21.89 KN/m
WD = 0 KN/m
L = 7320 mm
fy = 415 Mpa
fc' = 28 Mpa
ρ = 0.5 ρmax
db = 28 mm
ds = 10 mm
MSA = 19 mm

Simply Supported: h = L/120

hmin = 366 mm
Say h = 400 mm
b = 266.6667 mm
Say b = 250 mm

WD = (23.6 KN/m3)(b)(h)
WD = 2.36 KN/m
WU = 1.2WD + 1.6WL
WU = 37.856 KN/m

1
MU = /8(WU)L2
MU = 253.5519 KN-m

β1 = 0.85 - (0.05/7)(fc' - 28)

β1 = 0.85
*β1 = 0.85

ρmax = 0.85β1(fc'/fy)(0.003/(0.003 + 0.004))

ρmax = 0.020892
ρmin = sqrt(fc')/(4fy) ≥ 1.4/fy
ρmin = 0.003188
or = 0.003373
*ρmin = 0.003373
ρ = 0.01045
*ρ = 0.01045
 *For bd2, Mu = φMn (assume φ = 0.90)
Mu = φρbd2fy(1 - 0.59ρfy/fc')
bd2 = (Mu)/(φρfy(1 - 0.59ρfy/fc'))
bd2 = 71521415 mm3

b = 316.7752 mm
if b = 300 mm
d = 488.2671 mm

As = ρbd
As = 1530.1 mm2

Number of Bars
db Nb, bars Nb, bars
28 2.485 3

For Nmax
Nmax = (b - 2*40 - 2ds + Scmin)/(Scmin+db)
Nmax = 4.071429
*Nmax = 4

Clear Spacing, Sc
Sc = (b - (2*40 + 2ds + Nbdb))/(Nb - 1)
Nb = 3
Sc = 58 > 25 mm
db = 28 mm
ok! (4/3)(MSA )= 25.333333333 mm
not ok! .:. 28 mm

.:. ok!

For y
y = 64 mm

For h
h=d+y
h = 552.2671 mm
*h = 550 mm
d = 486 mm

CHECK φMn ≥ Mu

For Required Strength, Mu

WD(new) = (23.6 KN/m3)(b)(h)
WD(new) = 3.894 KN/m3
WU = 1.2WD + 1.6WL
WU = 39.6968 KN/m3
1
MU = /8(WU)L2
MU = 265.8812 KN-m

For Design Strength, φMn

2
As = Nb(π/4)(db)
As = 1847.261 mm2
a = (Asfy)/(0.85fc'b)
a = 107.3688 mm

Mn = Asfy(d -a/2)
Mn = 331.4189 KN-m

For φ
c/dt = a/β1dt
dt = 486
c/dt = 0.25991 1.19458685651698
φ = 0.9

φMn = 298.277 KN-m

ok! not ok!

.:. ok!

.:. DIMENSION
b = 300 mm
h = 550 mm
3-D28mm
 DESIGN OF BEAM

h = 1.5 b
d = 1.5 b
WL = 21.89 KN/m
WD = 0 KN/m
L = 7320 mm
fy = 415 Mpa
fc' = 28 Mpa
ρ = 0.5 ρmax
db = 28 mm
ds = 10 mm
MSA = 19 mm

One End Continuous: h = L/24

hmin = 305 mm
Say h = 350 mm
b = 233.3333 mm
Say b = 200 mm

WD = (23.6 KN/m3)(b)(h)
WD = 1.652 KN/m
WU = 1.2WD + 1.6WL
WU = 37.0064 KN/m

1
MU = /8(WU)L2
MU = 247.8615 KN-m

β1 = 0.85 - (0.05/7)(fc' - 28)

β1 = 0.85
*β1 = 0.85

ρmax = 0.85β1(fc'/fy)(0.003/(0.003 + 0.004))

ρmax = 0.020892
ρmin = sqrt(fc')/(4fy) ≥ 1.4/fy
ρmin = 0.003188
or = 0.003373
*ρmin = 0.003373
ρ = 0.01045
*ρ = 0.01045
 *For bd2, Mu = φMn (assume φ = 0.90)
Mu = φρbd2fy(1 - 0.59ρfy/fc')
bd2 = (Mu)/(φρfy(1 - 0.59ρfy/fc'))
bd2 = 69916264 mm3

b = 314.3875 mm
if b = 300 mm
d = 482.7569 mm

As = ρbd
As = 1512.832 mm2

Number of Bars
db Nb, bars Nb, bars
28 2.456879 3

For Nmax
Nmax = (b - 2*40 - 2ds + Scmin)/(Scmin+db)
Nmax = 4.071429
*Nmax = 4

Clear Spacing, Sc
Sc = (b - (2*40 + 2ds + Nbdb))/(Nb - 1)
Nb = 3
Sc = 58 > 25 mm
db = 28 mm
ok! (4/3)(MSA 25.33333 mm
not ok! .:. 28 mm

.:. ok!

For y
y = 64 mm

For h
h=d+y
h = 546.7569 mm
*h = 500 mm
d = 436 mm

CHECK φMn ≥ Mu

For Required Strength, Mu

WD(new) = (23.6 KN/m3)(b)(h)
WD(new) = 3.54 KN/m3
WU = 1.2WD + 1.6WL
WU = 39.272 KN/m3
1
MU = /8(WU)L2
MU = 263.036 KN-m

For Design Strength, φMn

As = Nb(π/4)(db)2
As = 1847.261 mm2
a = (Asfy)/(0.85fc'b)
a = 107.3688 mm

Mn = Asfy(d -a/2)
Mn = 293.0882 KN-m

For φ
c/dt = a/β1dt
dt = 436
c/dt = 0.289716 1.095668456
φ = 0.9

φMn = 263.7794 KN-m

ok! not ok!

.:. ok!

.:. DIMENSION
b = 300 mm
h = 500 mm
3-D28mm
 DESIGN OF BEAM

h = 1.5 b
d = 1.5 b
WL = 21.89 KN/m
WD = 0 KN/m
L = 7320 mm
fy = 415 Mpa
fc' = 28 Mpa
ρ = 0.5 ρmax
db = 28 mm
ds = 10 mm
MSA = 19 mm

Both End Continuous: h = L/28

hmin = 261.4286 mm
Say h = 300 mm
b = 200 mm
Say b = 200 mm

WD = (23.6 KN/m3)(b)(h)
WD = 1.416 KN/m
WU = 1.2WD + 1.6WL
WU = 36.7232 KN/m

1
MU = /8(WU)L2
MU = 245.9646 KN-m

β1 = 0.85 - (0.05/7)(fc' - 28)

β1 = 0.85
*β1 = 0.85

ρmax = 0.85β1(fc'/fy)(0.003/(0.003 + 0.004))

ρmax = 0.020892
ρmin = sqrt(fc')/(4fy) ≥ 1.4/fy
ρmin = 0.003188
or = 0.003373
*ρmin = 0.003373
ρ = 0.01045
*ρ = 0.01045
 *For bd2, Mu = φMn (assume φ = 0.90)
Mu = φρbd2fy(1 - 0.59ρfy/fc')
bd2 = (Mu)/(φρfy(1 - 0.59ρfy/fc'))
bd2 = 69381213 mm3

b = 313.5834 mm
if b = 300 mm
d = 480.9061 mm

As = ρbd
As = 1507.032 mm2

Number of Bars
db Nb, bars Nb, bars
28 2.44746 3

For Nmax
Nmax = (b - 2*40 - 2ds + Scmin)/(Scmin+db)
Nmax = 4.071429
*Nmax = 4

Clear Spacing, Sc
Sc = (b - (2*40 + 2ds + Nbdb))/(Nb - 1)
Nb = 3
Sc = 58 > 25 mm
db = 28 mm
ok! (4/3)(MSA 25.33333 mm
not ok! .:. 28 mm

.:. ok!

For y
y = 64 mm

For h
h=d+y
h = 544.9061 mm
*h = 500 mm
d = 436 mm

CHECK φMn ≥ Mu

For Required Strength, Mu

WD(new) = (23.6 KN/m3)(b)(h)
WD(new) = 3.54 KN/m3
WU = 1.2WD + 1.6WL
WU = 39.272 KN/m3
1
MU = /8(WU)L2
MU = 263.036 KN-m

For Design Strength, φMn

As = Nb(π/4)(db)2
As = 1847.261 mm2
a = (Asfy)/(0.85fc'b)
a = 107.3688 mm

Mn = Asfy(d -a/2)
Mn = 293.0882 KN-m

For φ
c/dt = a/β1dt
dt = 436
c/dt = 0.289716 1.095668456
φ = 0.9

φMn = 263.7794 KN-m

ok! not ok!

.:. ok!

.:. DIMENSION
b = 300 mm
h = 500 mm
3-D28mm
 DESIGN OF BEAM

h = 1.5 b
d = 1.5 b
WL = 21.89 KN/m
WD = 0 KN/m
L = 7320 mm
fy = 415 Mpa
fc' = 28 Mpa
ρ = 0.5 ρmax
db = 28 mm
ds = 10 mm
MSA = 19 mm

Cantilever: h = L/10
hmin = 732 mm
Say h = 750 mm
b = 500 mm
Say b = 500 mm

WD = (23.6 KN/m3)(b)(h)
WD = 8.85 KN/m
WU = 1.2WD + 1.6WL
WU = 45.644 KN/m

1
MU = /8(WU)L2
MU = 305.7144 KN-m

β1 = 0.85 - (0.05/7)(fc' - 28)

β1 = 0.85
*β1 = 0.85

ρmax = 0.85β1(fc'/fy)(0.003/(0.003 + 0.004))

ρmax = 0.020892
ρmin = sqrt(fc')/(4fy) ≥ 1.4/fy
ρmin = 0.003188
or = 0.003373
*ρmin = 0.003373
ρ = 0.01045
*ρ = 0.01045
 *For bd2, Mu = φMn (assume φ = 0.90)
Mu = φρbd2fy(1 - 0.59ρfy/fc')
bd2 = (Mu)/(φρfy(1 - 0.59ρfy/fc'))
bd2 = 86235298 mm3

b = 337.1586 mm
if b = 300 mm
d = 536.1446 mm

As = ρbd
As = 1680.135 mm2

Number of Bars
db Nb, bars Nb, bars
28 2.728583 3

For Nmax
Nmax = (b - 2*40 - 2ds + Scmin)/(Scmin+db)
Nmax = 4.071429
*Nmax = 4

Clear Spacing, Sc
Sc = (b - (2*40 + 2ds + Nbdb))/(Nb - 1)
Nb = 3
Sc = 58 > 25 mm
db = 28 mm
ok! (4/3)(MSA 25.33333 mm
not ok! .:. 28 mm

.:. ok!

For y
y = 64 mm

For h
h=d+y
h = 600.1446 mm
*h = 600 mm
d = 536 mm

CHECK φMn ≥ Mu

For Required Strength, Mu

WD(new) = (23.6 KN/m3)(b)(h)
WD(new) = 4.248 KN/m3
WU = 1.2WD + 1.6WL
WU = 40.1216 KN/m3
1
MU = /8(WU)L2
MU = 268.7265 KN-m

For Design Strength, φMn

As = Nb(π/4)(db)2
As = 1847.261 mm2
a = (Asfy)/(0.85fc'b)
a = 107.3688 mm

Mn = Asfy(d -a/2)
Mn = 369.7495 KN-m

For φ
c/dt = a/β1dt
dt = 536
c/dt = 0.235665 1.293505257
φ = 0.9

φMn = 332.7746 KN-m

ok! not ok!

.:. ok!

.:. DIMENSION
b = 300 mm
h = 600 mm
3-D28mm
 Design of Beam

At Support
MU = 199.33 KN-m
d = 1.75 b
ρ = 0.6 ρmax
fy = 276 MPa
fc' = 21 MPa
db = 20 mm
ds = 10 mm
MSA = 19 mm

β1 = 0.85 - (0.05/7)(fc' - 28)

β1 = 0.9
*β1 = 0.85

ρmax = 0.85β1(fc'/fy)(0.003/(0.003 + 0.004))

ρmax = 0.02356
ρmin = sqrt(fc')/(4fy) ≥ 1.4/fy
ρmin = 0.004151
or = 0.005072
*ρmin = 0.005072
ρ = 0.01414
*ρ = 0.01414

*For bd2, Mu ≤ φMn (assume φ = 0.90)

Mu = φρbd2fy(1 - 0.59ρfy/fc')
bd2 = (Mu)/(φρfy(1 - 0.59ρfy/fc'))
bd2 = 63755846 mm3

b = 275.0941 mm
if b = 300 mm
d = 460.9984 mm

As = ρbd
 As = 1954.984 mm2

Number of Bars
db Nb, bars Nb, bars
20 6.2228922 7

For Nmax
Nmax = (b - 2*40 - 2ds + Scmin)/(Scmin+db)
Nmax = 4.970588
*Nmax = 4

Clear Spacing, Sc
Sc = (b - (2*40 + 2ds + Nmaxdb))/(Nmax - 1)
Nb = 4
Sc = 40 > 25 mm
db = 20 mm
ok! (4/3)(MSA 25.33333 mm
not ok! .:. 25.33333 mm

.:. ok!

Foy y
y = 79.28571

For h
h=d+y
h = 540.2841 mm
*h = 550 mm
d = 470.7143 mm

CHECK φMn ≥ Mu

For Design Strength, φMn

As = Nb(π/4)(db)2
As = 2199.12 mm2
a = (Asfy)/(0.85fc'b)
 a = 113.344 mm

Mn = Asfy(d -a/2)
Mn = 251.3059 KN-m

For φ
c/dt = a/β1dt
dt = 490
c/dt = 0.272134 1.115253224

φ = 0.9

φMn = 226.1753 KN-m

ok! not ok!

.:. ok!

.:. DIMENSION
b = 300 mm
h = 550 mm
7-D20mm
 At Midspan
MU = 181.7 KN-m
b = 300 mm
h = 550 mm
d = 490 mm (assume 1 layer)

For ρ
Mu ≤ φMn (assume φ = 0.90)
Mu = φρbd2fy(1 - 0.59ρfy/fc')
181.7 = 17892.252 ρ + -138741.6341 ρ2
-138742 ρ2 + 17892.252 ρ + -181.7 = 0

𝜌=(−𝑏±√(𝑏^2−4𝑎𝑐))/2𝑎

ρ = 0.0111128531
or = 0.1178480902
*ρ = 0.0111128531

As = ρbd
As = 1633.589405 mm2

Nb = 5.1998644161
*Nb = 6
6-D20mm 2 Layer/s 3

For Design Strength, φMn

As = 1884.96 mm2
a = 97.152 mm
y = 82.5 mm
d = 467.5 mm

For φ
c/dt = a/β1dt
c/dt = 0.2332581032 1.3044
 φ = 0.9

φMn = 196.08206443 KN-m OK!

.:. OK! Not OK!

 φMn = ?
b = 300 mm
d = 500 mm
fc' = 35 Mpa
fy = 415 Mpa
db = 32 mm
ds = 10 mm
As = 3 D32mm
*As = 2412.7488 mm2

For Steel Ratio, ρ

ρ = As/bd
ρ = 0.016084992

For Balance Steel Ratio, ρb

ρb = 0.85β1fc'/fy(600/(600+fy))

β1 = 0.85 - (0.05/7)(fc' - 28)

β1 = 0.8
*β1 = 0.8

ρb = 0.0339011217

.:. fs = fy

a = Asfy/(0.85fc'b)
a = 112.18944 mm

Mn = 0.85fc'ab(d-a/2) = 444.478252 KN-m

or Mn = Asfy(d - a/2) = 444.478252 KN-m
or Mn = ρbd2fy(1-0.59ρfy/fc') = 444.30975 KN-m

For φ
c/dt = a/β1dt
c/dt = 0.2804736
c/dt = 0.2804736 1.12409
φ = 0.9

φMn = 400.03042647 KN-m

= 400.03042647 KN-m
= 399.87877523 KN-m