1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government 2. Unfair Boundary Distribution 3-Division of Military Assets 5. Economic Problems —_— 6.Issue of national language PA‘ tcdeutata mss velo) Carey 8.Kashmir Dispute g. Canal Water Dispute ro, Constitutional Problem Farhan sanju» Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number 0 ite lems. Most of the Pn e ec ac mnoc er eeccm adele met mV m nen rap CR ey eee oem ee ere oh ec erence Leamelb tod refugees’ problems and distribution of armed and military assets. Infect most of these problems were deliberately created by India cde erial eset m Moll u elm incense rane ater iclaesy and soon merged with India. (Nehru told General Sir Frank Bee in 1945, “his deliberate plan would be to allow Jinnah to ave his Pakistan, end Peers makes things so impossible economically a nd otherwise for Pakistan that roe to come on their banded knees and asked to be allowed back to India PCs ek ae Pa Cal Tail.com- Choice Of Capital And Establishment _ Of Government IN omiieciay eve) lo mei Clete Wee TM ice Beem cleon Ta) choose a capital to form a Government and to ean ine ecce very r ie Nene Recs ont ten ela eelaec ne SOM cceavr tore) aan ae tite aah eave oly General, Liaquat Ali Khan was Ae ECE sisted Minister and a Cabinet of eee Ryo trade; 2. Unfair Boundary Distribution a. jdisputed boundaries ae te Ta) tar TE) Partition of India ©1947)Kashmir dispute is the most important and unsolved problem. Kashmir is the natural part of Pakistan because at the time Cla cvuster EC eae mee Crore ede cml teeter RCT AV Etat BU e strc te Bloa Beran Wom cela bmrate mt Government of India declared Kashmir as a part of India. Pakistan has continuously insisted that Kashmir must get their right of self determination but due to non- cooperation of India, Kashmir issue still remain unsolved.© After the establishment of Pakistan language controversy was started between East and West Pakistan. © The members of the Constituent Assembly belonged to East Pakistan demanded that instead of Urdu, Bengali should be made national language of Pakistan. © In March 1948 while addressing at Dhaka, Quaid-e-Azam declared, “Urdu and Urdu alone would be the national language of Pakistan." URDU / BENGALI- Pakistan came into being as a free Muslim state in quite unfavorable circumstances ,it had no resources, it had to build up its administrative machinery from a scratch. But Supreme efforts were made by the Quaid-e-Azam and his colleagues to eee with the situation. His golden eee "Unity" "Faith" and "Discipline" gave way to Pakistan for a bright future of a strong and well developed country -In his last message to the nation on 14th August 1948,he told the nation: "The foundation nike Ree Meche Clean cB tat melo arey you to build and build as quickly and as you can.” Quaid-e-Azam was addressing the historic public meeting at Lahore, he said: ie an Satoh Ae you to work, work and work and we are bound Ks eee d never forget our motto Unity, Discipline and chia~ When Pakistan came into existence, it mostly consisted of economically backward and underdeveloped areas. - The agricultural system was obsolete and outdated which added to the economic backwardness of the areas forming part of Pakistan. SUN Reker ie ACM IerCRIC ne Cela cme tLneitt a Berchet thee cee Ree om acnecl et cietats oem eer Fin batch te mecsnelcy gti Pees Ral oC le ee Rel een ele eee LR CL oem eRe roche aia sete eed Riau all Hindus because ay telas extremely laggedPa Relea cine elec me Rel ouee Lee! Act 1935 became the working constitution of Pakistan with certain adoptions. PUN oseke eRe stem My mene acters eked the people was necessary for free people. SOM er Mite imaercielatC orate ony CCC eo uee TTA Cee UMM On eT)4 epic e alae helene) mer nent eae Eigen lat eee C heen Ui Reais iat elem Asante ofeach Lack of a permanent constitution created chances of corrupt Sitter tem eres CONere cate enn ae Lec© At the time of division there was cash balance of 4 billion rupees in the reserve Bank of India which was to be divided between India and Polat BH eater ky a yACem EWE R ca ebic li Rae t Renta uci Omen alco vee ROC CMIm nT Ler hg delayed by the Indian Government. After the protest of Pakistan, PTR ieee col vmeree Bnei oem avis mea R en Rie a iLonm better el Pakistan had started on the issue of Kashmir India again stopped the rest of the amount. © However the remaining 50 million rupees are still not paid. The money was Pakistan's rightful share. India deliberately withholds it because they hoped that Pakistan would become bankrupt.- It was announced on July I, 1947 that Indian army would also be divided in ratio 65 to 35 in India's favor it was with reference of the communal balance present in the British bite crema tu rth - Pakistan received was nothing but scrap and out of order machines, broken weapons, unserviceable artillery and Elie em Mua Vor nmoue nents clement Tors located in India. Pakistan was given 60 million rupees towards its share in the ordnance factories. - Pakistan did not receive the due share of the military assets till now. This dishonest attitude put Pakistan into great difficulties.Ua ete mee nme eer Rr adeclataalle across the rivers and canal making India the upper beneficiary and Pakistan the lower beneficiary. NV Cortese ee hoe wee atet are el ace eI h emer rmeat iB IDy tele In 1948, India stopped water supply to Pakistani canals to damage the Pakistani agriculture. However on gth September, 1960 on agreement called