Med Pulse Oximeter NBP-195 PDF

SERVICE MANUAL
NPB-195 Pulse Oximeter
Caution: Federal law (U.S.) restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a physician.
To contact Mallinckrodt's representative: In the United States, call 1-800-635-5267 or 314-654-2000; outside the United States,
call your local Mallinckrodt representative.
© 2000 Mallinckrodt Inc. All rights reserved. 035154D-0100
Mallinckrodt Inc.
675 McDonnell Boulevard
P.O. Box 5840
St. Louis, MO 63134 USA
Tel 314.654.2000
Toll Free 1.800.635.5267
Mallinckrodt
Europe BV
Hambakenwetering 1
5231 DD's-Hertogenbosch
The Netherlands
Tel +31.73.6485200
Nellcor Puritan Bennett Inc.
4280 Hacienda Drive
Pleasanton, CA 94588 USA
Nellcor Puritan Bennett Inc. is a wholly owned subsidiary of Mallinckrodt Inc. Nellcor,
Nellcor Puritan Bennett, Durasensor, and Oxisensor II are trademarks of Mallinckrodt Inc.
To obtain information about a warranty, if any, for this product, contact Mallinckrodt's
Technical Services or your local Mallinckrodt representative.
Purchase of this instrument confers no express or implied license under any Mallinckrodt
patent to use the instrument with any sensor that is not manufactured or licensed by
Mallinckrodt.
Covered by one or more of the following U.S. Patents and foreign equivalents: 4,621,643;
4,653,498; 4,700,708; 4,770,179; 4,869,254; 5,078,136; 5,351,685; and 5,368,026.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
List of Figures
List of Tables
Table of Contents ........................................................................................ iii

List of Figures........................................................................................... v
List of Tables ............................................................................................ vi
Section 1: Introduction .............................................................................. 1-1
1.1 Manual Overview.......................................................................... 1-1
1.2 NPB-195 Pulse Oximeter Description.......................................... 1-1
1.3 Power-On Self Test...................................................................... 1-4
1.4 Related Documents...................................................................... 1-4
Section 2: Routine Maintenance ............................................................... 2-1
2.1 Cleaning ....................................................................................... 2-1
2.2 Periodic Safety and Functional Checks ....................................... 2-1
2.3 Battery.......................................................................................... 2-1
Section 3: Performance Verification......................................................... 3-1
3.1 Introduction .................................................................................. 3-1
3.2 Equipment Needed ...................................................................... 3-1
3.3 Performance Tests....................................................................... 3-1
3.4 Safety Tests ................................................................................. 3-9
Section 4: Power-On Settings and Service Functions ........................... 4-1
4.1 Introduction .................................................................................. 4-1
4.2 Power-On Settings ....................................................................... 4-1
4.3 Service Functions......................................................................... 4-2
Section 5: Troubleshooting....................................................................... 5-1
5.1 Introduction .................................................................................. 5-1
5.2 How to Use this Section ............................................................... 5-1
5.3 Who Should Perform Repairs ...................................................... 5-1
5.4 Replacement Level Supported..................................................... 5-1
5.5 Obtaining Replacement Parts ...................................................... 5-1
5.6 Troubleshooting Guide................................................................. 5-2
5.7 Error Codes.................................................................................. 5-7
Section 6: Disassembly Guide .................................................................. 6-1
6.1 Introduction .................................................................................. 6-1
6.2 Prior to Disassembly .................................................................... 6-1
6.3 Fuse Replacement ....................................................................... 6-2
6.4 Monitor Disassembly.................................................................... 6-3
6.5 Monitor Reassembly .................................................................... 6-4
6.6 Battery Replacement.................................................................... 6-5
6.7 Power Entry Module (PEM) Removal/Installation ........................ 6-7
6.8 Power Supply Removal/Installation.............................................. 6-8
6.9 Cooling Fan Removal/Installation ................................................ 6-9
6.10 Display PCB Removal/Installation................................................ 6-10
6.11 UIF PCB Removal/Installation...................................................... 6-11
6.12 Alarm Speaker Removal/Installation............................................ 6-13
Section 7: Spare Parts ............................................................................... 7-1
7.1 Introduction .................................................................................. 7-1
Section 8: Packing for Shipment .............................................................. 8-1
8.1 General Instructions ..................................................................... 8-1
8.2 Repacking in Original Carton ....................................................... 8-2
8.3 Repacking in a Different Carton................................................... 8-3
iii
Table of Contents
Section 9: Specifications ........................................................................... 9-1

9.1 General ........................................................................................ 9-1
9.2 Electrical....................................................................................... 9-1
9.3 Physical Characteristics ............................................................... 9-2
9.4 Environmental .............................................................................. 9-2
9.5 Alarms .......................................................................................... 9-2
9.6 Factory Default Settings ............................................................... 9-3
9.7 Performance ................................................................................ 9-3
Section 10: Serial Port Interface Protocol................................................ 10-1
10.1 Introduction .................................................................................. 10-1
10.2 Enabling the Serial Port................................................................ 10-1
10.3 Connecting to the Serial Port ....................................................... 10-1
10.4 Real-Time Printout ....................................................................... 10-2
10.5 Trend Data Printout...................................................................... 10-5
10.6 Nurse Call .................................................................................... 10-5
Section 11: Technical Supplement ........................................................... 11-1
11.1 Introduction .................................................................................. 11-1
11.2 Oximetry Overview....................................................................... 11-1
11.3 Circuit Analysis............................................................................. 11-2
11.4 Functional Overview..................................................................... 11-2
11.5 AC Input ....................................................................................... 11-3
11.6 Power Supply PCB Theory of Operation...................................... 11-3
11.7 Battery.......................................................................................... 11-4
11.8 User Interface PCB (UIF) ............................................................. 11-5
11.9 Front Panel Display PCB and Controls ........................................ 11-8
11.10 Schematic Diagrams.................................................................... 11-8
Section 12: Index ........................................................................................ 12-1
iv
Table of Contents
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1-1: NPB-195 Front Panel .................................................................. 1-2
Figure 1-2: User Softkey Map........................................................................ 1-3
Figure 1-3: NPB-195 Rear Panel................................................................... 1-4
Figure 3-1: NPB-195 Controls ....................................................................... 3-2
Figure 3-2: Self-Test Display ......................................................................... 3-3
Figure 3-3: Adjusting %SpO2 Upper Alarm Limit .......................................... 3-3
Figure 3-4: Adjusting % SpO2 Lower Alarm Limit ......................................... 3-4
Figure 3-5: Adjusting High Pulse Rate Alarm ................................................ 3-4
Figure 3-6: Adjusting Low Pulse Rate Alarm................................................. 3-4
Figure 4-1: Service Function Softkeys........................................................... 4-2
Figure 4-2: Service Function Softkey Map .................................................... 4-3
Figure 4-3: Param Softkeys.......................................................................... 4-4
Figure 4-4: Print Softkeys .............................................................................. 4-4
Figure 4-5: Trend Printout ............................................................................. 4-5
Figure 4-6: Errlog Printout ............................................................................. 4-6
Figure 4-7: Instat Printout .............................................................................. 4-6
Figure 4-8: Next Softkeys .............................................................................. 4-7
Figure 4-9: Alarms Softkeys .......................................................................... 4-7
Figure 6-1: Fuse Removal ............................................................................. 6-2
Figure 6-2: NPB-195 Corner Screws............................................................. 6-3
Figure 6-3: Separating Case Halves ............................................................. 6-4
Figure 6-4: NPB-195 Battery ......................................................................... 6-5
Figure 6-5: Internal Power Connections ........................................................ 6-6
Figure 6-6: Power Entry Module ................................................................... 6-7
Figure 6-7: Power Supply .............................................................................. 6-8
Figure 6-8: Cooling Fan................................................................................. 6-9
Figure 6-9: Display PCB ................................................................................ 6-10
Figure 6-10: UIF PCB .................................................................................... 6-12
Figure 6-11: Alarm Speaker .......................................................................... 6-13
Figure 7-1: NPB-195 Expanded View............................................................ 7-2
Figure 8-1: Repacking the NPB-195.............................................................. 8-2
Figure 10-1: Serial Port Pin Layout................................................................ 10-2
Figure 10-2: Real-Time Printout ................................................................... 10-2
Figure 10-3: Trend Data Printout.................................................................. 10-5
Figure 11-1: Oxyhemoglobin Dissociation Curve ......................................... 11-2
Figure 11-2: NPB-195 Functional Block Diagram ......................................... 11-3
Figure 11-3: UIF PCB Front End Red/IR Schematic Diagram ..................... 11-8
Figure 11-4: Front End LED Drive Schematic Diagram ............................... 11-8
Figure 11-5: Front End Output Schematic Diagram ..................................... 11-8
Figure 11-6: Front End Power Supply Schematic Diagram.......................... 11-8
Figure 11-7: Isolation Barrier EIA-232 Port Schematic Diagram.................. 11-8
Figure 11-8: CPU Core Schematic Diagram A............................................. 11-9
Figure 11-9: CPU Core Schematic Diagram B............................................. 11-9
Figure 11-10: MC331 CPU Core Schematic Diagram A .............................. 11-9
Figure 11-11: MC331 CPU Core Schematic Diagram B .............................. 11-9
Figure 11-12: Display Driver Schematic Diagram ........................................ 11-9
Figure 11-13: Speaker Driver Schematic Diagram....................................... 11-9
Figure 11-14: Core Power Supply Schematic Diagram................................ 11-9
Figure 11-15: Power On/Off Circuit Schematic Diagram ............................. 11-9
Figure 11-16: UIF PCB Parts Locator Diagram ............................................ 11-9
Figure 11-17: Power Supply Schematic Diagram......................................... 11-9
Figure 11-18: Power Supply Parts Locator Diagram .................................... 11-9
v
Table of Contents
LIST OF TABLES
Table 3-1: Dynamic Operating Range .......................................................... 3-7
Table 3-2: Earth Leakage Current Limits ..................................................... 3-10
Table 3-3: Enclosure Leakage Current Limits .............................................. 3-11
Table 3-4: Patient Leakage Current Limits................................................... 3-11
Table 3-5: Patient Leakage Current Test Configurations -
Mains Voltage on the Applied Part............................................. 3-12
Table 4-1: Factory Default Settings .............................................................. 4-2
Table 5-1: Problem Categories .................................................................... 5-2
Table 5-2: Power Problems .......................................................................... 5-3
Table 5-3: Button Problems.......................................................................... 5-4
Table 5-4: Display/Alarms Problems ............................................................ 5-4
Table 5-5: Operational Performance Problems............................................ 5-5
Table 5-6: Serial Port Problems ................................................................... 5-6
Table 5-7: Error Codes ................................................................................. 5-7
Table 7-1: Parts List ..................................................................................... 7-1
Table 9-1: Default Settings ........................................................................... 9-3
Table 10-1: Serial Port Pin-Outs................................................................... 10-1
Table 10-2: Status Codes............................................................................. 10-4
vi
SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION
1.1 Manual Overview
1.2 NPB-195 Pulse Oximeter Description
1.3 Power-On Self Test
1.4 Related Documents
1.1 MANUAL OVERVIEW
This manual contains information for servicing the Nellcor model NPB-195
pulse oximeter. Only qualified service personnel should service this product.
Before servicing the NPB-195, read the operator’s manual carefully for a
thorough understanding of operation.
WARNING: Explosion hazard. Do not use the NPB-195 pulse oximeter in

the presence of flammable anesthetics.
1.2 NPB-195 PULSE OXIMETER DESCRIPTION
The NPB-195 is a portable pulse oximeter intended for use as a continuous

noninvasive monitor of arterial oxygen saturation (SpO2) and pulse rate. It can
be used on adult, pediatric and neonatal patients. Oxygen saturation and pulse
rate are displayed digitally along with a plethysmographic waveform or a ten-
segment blip bar which indicates pulse intensity.
Through the use of the four softkeys, the operator can access trend information,
select an alarm limit to be changed, choose the language to be used, adjust the
internal time clock, and change communications protocol. The NPB-195 can
operate on AC power or on an internal battery. This monitor is intended for use
in hospital, hospital-type facilities, during intra-hospital transport, and in home
environments. The controls and indicators for the NPB-195 are illustrated in
Figure 1-1 through Figure 1-3.
Figure 1-2 illustrates the various functions available, and how to access them,
through the use of the softkeys. A complete explanation of the keys is provided
in the NPB-195 operator’s manual.
1-1
Section 1: Introduction
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
NPB-195
%SP02
100
BPM
110
LIMITS TREND SETUP LIGHT
16 15 14 13 12 11 10
1. SpO2 Sensor Port 9. Alarm Silence Button

2. Low Battery Indicator 10. Adjust Up Button
3. Power On/Standby Button 11. Adjust Down Button
4. AC/Battery Charging Indicator 12. Contrast Button
5. Waveform Display 13. Softkeys
6. %SpO2 Indicator 14. Menu Bar
7. Pulse Beats Per Minute display 15. Pulse Search Indicator
8. Alarm Silence Indicator 16. Speaker
Figure 1-1: NPB-195 Front Panel
1-2
Normal
%SPO2
95 Display Mode
BPM
65
Limits Trend Setup Light
LCD Display Light
ON/OFF
Sel Exit View Clock Next Exit

Select alarm Return to Return to
limit to be adjusted Display Mode Display Mode
High/Low
%SpO2 or Pulse Pleth Blip Exit
View Zoom Next Exit Set Exit

Selects trend data Return to
from last 24, 12, 8, 4, Display Mode
2 or 1 hours 30min or Sel Exit
15min
Dual SpO2 Pulse Hist Comm Lang Next Exit

Trend for SpO2 trend Pulse trend Histogram for Select 2400 English Return to
SpO2 and only only SpO2 and 9600 or 19200 Francais Display
Pulse Pulse Mode
Deutsch
Italiano
Espanol
Clear Print Next Exit Dutch
Portug
Print out Cycles between Returns to
of screen (Clear, Print, Exit, display
Next) screen and mode
(View, Zoom,
Exit, Next)
Yes No screen
Clears all Returns to

trend info prior trend
display
Figure 1-2: User Softkey Map
1-3
1 2 3
TM NPB-195
2X SN
NELLCOR PURITAN BENNETT, INC. MADE IN IRELAND

PLEASANTON, CA 94588, U.S.A.
T 0.50A 250V
NELLCOR PURITAN BENNETT EUROPE BV,
CISPR 11 's-HERTOGENBOSCH, THE NETHERLANDS
Group 1
Class B U.S. PATENTS:
4,621,643; 4,653,498;
4,700,708; 4,770,179;
R
4,869,254; Re. 35,122;
IPX1 100-120 V 200-240 V 4,928,692; 4,934,372;
5,078,136
012 3 NRTL/C 50/60 Hz 20VA
5 4
1. Equipotential (ground) Terminal 4. Fuse Receptacle

2. AC Inlet 5. Voltage Selection Switch
3. DB-15 Interface Connector
Figure 1-3: NPB-195 Rear Panel
1.3 POWER-ON SELF TEST
When the NPB-195 is turned on it will perform a POST (Power-On Self Test).
During POST the following sequence should occur:
• All indicator lights illuminate
• All pixels in the LCD display illuminate
• The backlight turns on and the Nellcor Puritan Bennett logo and software
version are displayed
Upon successful completion of POST, the NPB-195 sounds a 1-second tone
indicating that the monitor has passed the test.
If the start-up sequence is not completed as described above, do not use the
monitor.
The software version is often needed when calling Mallinckrodt's Technical
Services Department or your local Mallinckrodt representative for technical
assistance. Record the software version and have it available prior to requesting
technical assistance.
1.4 RELATED DOCUMENTS
To perform test and troubleshooting procedures, and to understand the principles

of operation and circuit analysis sections of this manual, you must know how to
operate the monitor. Refer to the NPB-195 operator’s manual. To understand
the various Nellcor sensors that work with the monitor, refer to the individual
sensor’s directions for use.
1-4
SECTION 2: ROUTINE MAINTENANCE
2.1 Cleaning
2.2 Periodic Safety and Functional Checks
2.3 Battery
2.1 CLEANING
Caution: Do not immerse the NPB-195 or its accessories in liquid or clean

with caustic or abrasive cleaners. Do not spray or pour any liquid on the
monitor or its accessories.
To clean the NPB-195, dampen a cloth with a commercial, nonabrasive cleaner
and wipe the exterior surfaces lightly. Do not allow any liquids to come in
contact with the power connector, fuse holder, or switches. Do not allow any
liquids to penetrate connectors or openings in the instrument cover. Wipe sensor
cables with a damp cloth. For sensors, follow each sensor’s directions for use.
2.2 PERIODIC SAFETY AND FUNCTIONAL CHECKS
The following checks should be performed at least every 2 years by a qualified

service technician.
1. Inspect the exterior of the NPB-195 for damage.
2. Inspect safety labels for legibility. If the labels are not legible, contact
Mallinckrodt's Technical Services Department or your Mallinckrodt
representative.
3. Verify that the unit performs properly as described in paragraph 3.3.
4. Perform the electrical safety tests detailed in paragraph 3.4. If the unit fails
these electrical safety tests, do not attempt to repair the NPB-195. Contact
Mallinckrodt's Technical Services Department or your local Mallinckrodt
representative.
5. Inspect the fuses for proper value and rating (F1 & F2 = 0.5 amp slow
blow).
2.3 BATTERY
Mallinckrodt recommends replacing the instrument battery every 2 years. When

the NPB-195 is going to be stored for 3 months or more, remove the battery prior
to storage. To replace or remove the battery, refer to Section 6, Disassembly
Guide.
If the NPB-195 has been stored for more than 30 days, charge the battery as
described in paragraph 3.3.1. A fully discharged battery requires 14 hours in
standby, or 18 hours if in use, to receive a full charge. The battery is being
charged anytime the instrument is plugged into AC.
2-1
SECTION 3: PERFORMANCE VERIFICATION
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Equipment Needed
3.3 Performance Tests
3.4 Safety Tests
3.1 INTRODUCTION
This section discusses the tests used to verify performance following repairs or
during routine maintenance. All tests can be performed without removing the
NPB-195 cover. All tests except the battery charge and battery performance
tests must be performed as the last operation before the monitor is returned to the
user.
If the NPB-195 fails to perform as specified in any test, repairs must be made to
correct the problem before the monitor is returned to the user.
3.2 EQUIPMENT NEEDED

Equipment Description
Digital multimeter (DMM) Fluke Model 87 or equivalent
Durasensor® oxygen transducer DS-100A
Oxisensor® II oxygen transducer D-25

Pulse oximeter tester SRC-2
Safety analyzer Must meet current AAMI ES1/1993 &
IEC 601-1/1998 specifications
Sensor extension cable EC-4 or EC-8
Serial interface cable EIA-232 cable (optional)
Stopwatch Manual or electronic
3.3 PERFORMANCE TESTS
The battery charge procedure should be performed before monitor repairs

whenever possible. It should also be performed before returning the instrument
to use.
Note: This section is written using Mallinckrodt factory-set defaults. If your
institution has preconfigured custom defaults, those values will be
displayed. Factory defaults can be restored using the configuration
mode procedure described in paragraph 4.2.1 below.
3-1
Section 3: Performance Verification
3.3.1 Battery Charge
Perform the following procedure to fully charge the battery.

1. Connect the monitor to an AC power source.
2. Verify that the monitor is off and that the AC Power/Battery Charging
indicator is lit.
3. Charge the battery for at least 14 hours in standby.

3.3.2 Power-up Performance
The power-up performance tests (3.3.3.1 through 3.3.3.3) verify the following
monitor functions:
• 3.3.2.1 Power-On Self-Test
• 3.3.2.2 Power-On Defaults and Alarm Limit Ranges
Power On/Standby Alarm silence
NPB-195
%SP02
100
BPM
110
LIMITS TREND SETUP LIGHT
Soft keys Contrast Adjust Adjust

Down Up
Figure 3-1: NPB-195 Controls

3.3.2.1 Power-On Self-Test
1. Connect the monitor to an AC power source and verify that the AC

Power/Battery Charging indicator is lit.
2. Do not connect any input cables to the monitor.
3-2
3. Observe the monitor front panel. With the monitor off, press the Power
On/Standby button. See Figure 3-1. The monitor must perform the
following sequence.
a. Within 2 seconds all LEDs are illuminated, then all pixels on the LCD
display are illuminated, after which, the backlight comes on.
b. The indicators remain lighted.
c. The LCD display shows the Nellcor Puritan Bennett logo and the
software version of the NPB-195 (Figure 3-2).
NPB-195
Nellcor
Puritan
Bennett
NPB-195 Version 1.1.0.5
Figure 3-2: Self-Test Display
d. A 1-second beep sounds indicating proper operation of the speaker, and

all indicators turn off except the AC Power/Battery Charging
indicators.
e. The NPB-195 begins normal operation.
3.3.2.2 Power-On Defaults and Alarm Limit Ranges
Note: When observing or changing default limits, a 10-second timeout is in

effect. If no action is taken within 10 seconds, the monitor
automatically returns to the monitoring display.
Note: The descriptions that follow are based on the assumption that Pleth is
the view that has been selected. The steps to changing an alarm limit
are the same if the view being used is Blip.
1. Ensure that the monitor is on. Press and release the Limits softkey. Verify
that the monitor emits a single beep and the plethysmograph waveform is
replaced with a display of the alarm limits. The high alarm limit for %SpO2
will indicate an alarm limit of “100” inside a box (Figure 3-3).
NPB-195
ALARM LIMITS %SP02

SPO2 PULSE
170
100
UPPER 100 BPM
LOWER 85 40 110
SEL EXIT
Figure 3-3: Adjusting %SpO2 Upper Alarm Limit
At the end of 10 seconds, with no activity, normal monitoring is resumed.
3-3
2. Press the Limits softkey. Press and hold the Down Arrow button. Verify
that the boxed number for %SpO2 upper alarm limit reduces to a minimum
of “85.”
Note: A decimal point in the display indicates that the alarm limits have
been changed from factory default values.
3. Press the SEL softkey. Verify that the monitor emits a single beep and the
box moves to the %SpO2 lower alarm limit of “85.” See Figure 3-4.
NPB-195
ALARM LIMITS %SP02

SPO2 PULSE
170
100
UPPER 100 BPM
LOWER 85 40 110
SEL EXIT
Figure 3-4: Adjusting % SpO2 Lower Alarm Limit
4. Press and hold the Down Arrow button and verify that the %SpO2 lower
alarm limit display reduces to a minimum of “20.” Press and hold the Up
Arrow button and verify that the %SpO2 lower alarm limit display cannot be
raised past the upper alarm limit setting of “85.” Press the Exit button.
5. Press the Limits softkey and then press the SEL softkey two times. Verify
that the monitor emits a beep after each keystroke. The Pulse upper alarm
limit should be “170” and should be boxed. See Figure 3-5.
NPB-195
ALARM LIMITS %SP02

SPO2 PULSE
170
100
UPPER 100 BPM
LOWER 85 40 110
SEL EXIT
Figure 3-5: Adjusting High Pulse Rate Alarm
6. Press and hold the Down Arrow button. Verify that the Pulse upper alarm
limit display reduces to a minimum of “40” and is displayed. Press the Exit
button.
7. Press the Limits softkey and then press the SEL softkey three times. Verify
that the Pulse lower alarm limit display indicates an alarm limit of “40” and
is boxed. See Figure 3-6.
NPB-195
ALARM LIMITS %SP02

SPO2 PULSE
170
100
UPPER 100 BPM
LOWER 85 40 110
SEL EXIT
Figure 3-6: Adjusting Low Pulse Rate Alarm
3-4
8. Press and hold the Down Arrow button. Verify that the boxed Pulse lower
alarm limit display reduces to a minimum of “30.”
9. Press and hold the Up Arrow button and verify that the boxed Pulse lower
alarm limit display cannot be adjusted above the Pulse high limit of “40.”
10. Press the Power On/Standby button to turn the monitor off.
11. Press the Power On/Standby button to turn the NPB-195 back on.
12. Press and release the Limits softkey. Verify that the %SpO2 upper alarm
limit display is boxed and indicates an alarm limit of “100.”
13. Press the SEL softkey. Verify that the %SpO2 lower alarm limit display is
boxed and indicates an alarm limit of “85.”
14. Press the SEL softkey a second time. Verify that the Pulse upper alarm
limit display is boxed and indicates an alarm limit of “170.”
15. Press the SEL softkey a third time. Verify that the Pulse lower alarm limit
display is boxed and indicates an alarm limit of “40.”
16. Press the Power On/Standby button to turn the monitor off.
3.3.3 Hardware and Software Tests
Hardware and software testing include the following tests.

• 3.3.3.1 Operation with a Pulse Oximeter Tester
• 3.3.3.2 General Operation
3.3.3.1 Operation with a Pulse Oximeter Tester
Operation with an SRC-2 pulse oximeter tester includes the following tests.
• 3.3.3.1.1 Alarms and Alarm Silence
• 3.3.3.1.2 Alarm Volume Control
• 3.3.3.1.3 Pulse Tone Volume Control
• 3.3.3.1.4 Dynamic Operating Range
3.3.3.1.1 Alarms and Alarm Silence
1. Connect the SRC-2 pulse oximeter tester to the sensor input cable and
connect the cable to the monitor. Set the SRC-2 as follows:
SWITCH POSITION
RATE 38
LIGHT LOW
MODULATION OFF
RCAL/MODE RCAL 63/LOCAL
2. Press the Power On/Standby button to turn the monitor on. After the normal
power-up sequence, press the following softkeys; Setup, View, and Pleth.
Verify that the %SpO2 and Pulse initially indicate zeroes.
3-5
3. Move the modulation switch on the SRC-2 to LOW.

4. Verify the following monitor reactions:
a. The plethysmograph waveform begins to track the artificial pulse
signal from the SRC-2.
b. The pulse tone is heard.
c. Zeroes are displayed in the %SpO2 and Pulse displays.
d. After about 10 to 20 seconds, the monitor displays a saturation and
pulse rate as specified by the tester. Verify that the values are within
the following tolerances:
Oxygen Saturation Range 79% to 83%
Pulse Rate Range 37 to 39 bpm
e. The audible alarm sounds and both the %SpO2 and Pulse displays will
flash, indicating both parameters have violated the default alarm limits.
5. Press and hold the Alarm Silence button on the front of the monitor for less
than 2 seconds. Verify that the %SpO2 display indicates “60” and the Pulse
display indicates “SEC” while the Alarm Silence button is pressed. When
the button is released the alarm is silenced.
6. With the alarm silenced verify the following:
a. The alarm remains silenced.
b. The Audible Silence indicator lights.
c. The %SpO2 and Pulse displays continue to flash.
d. The pulse tone is still audible.
e. The audible alarm returns in approximately 60 seconds.
7. Press and hold the Alarm Silence button. Press the Down Arrow button
until the Pulse display indicates “30.” Press the Up Arrow button and verify
that the displays indicate 60 SEC, 90 SEC, 120 SEC, and OFF. Release the
button when the display indicates “OFF. "
8. Press and release the Alarm Silence button. Verify that the Alarm Silence
Indicator flashes.
9. Wait approximately 3 minutes. Verify that the alarm does not return. After
3 minutes, the alarm silence reminder beeps three times, and will continue
to do so at approximately 3-minute intervals.
3-6
3.3.3.1.2 Alarm Volume Control
After completing the procedure in paragraph 3.3.3.1.1 above:

1. Press and hold the Alarm Silence button and verify the following:
a. “OFF” is displayed for approximately 2 seconds.
b. After 2 seconds, a steady tone is heard at the default alarm volume
setting, the %SpO2 display indicates “VOL,” and the Pulse display
indicates the default setting of 5.
2. While still pressing the Alarm Silence button, press the Down Arrow button
until an alarm volume setting of 1 is displayed. Verify that the volume of
the alarm has decreased but is still audible.
3. Continue pressing the Alarm Silence button and press the Up Arrow button
to increase the alarm volume setting to a maximum value of 10. Verify that
the volume increases. Press the Down Arrow button until a comfortable
audio level is attained.
4. Release the Alarm Silence button. The tone will stop.
3.3.3.1.3 Pulse Tone Volume Control
1. Press the Up Arrow button and verify that the beeping pulse tone sound
level increases.
2. Press the Down Arrow button and verify that the beeping pulse tone
decreases until it is no longer audible. Press the Up Arrow button to return
the beep volume to a comfortable level.
3.3.3.1.4 Dynamic Operating Range
The following test sequence verifies proper monitor operation over a range of
input signals.
1. Connect the SRC-2 to the NPB-195 and turn the NPB-195 on.
2. Place the SRC-2 in the RCAL 63/LOCAL mode.
3. Set the SRC-2 as indicated in Table 3-1. Verify that the NPB-195 readings
are within the indicated tolerances. Allow the monitor several seconds to
stabilize the readings.
Note: A asterisk “*” indicates values that produce an alarm. Press the Alarm
Silence button to silence the alarm.
Table 3-1: Dynamic Operating Range

SRC-2 Settings NPB-195 Indications
RATE LIGHT MODULATION SpO2 Pulse Rate
38 HIGH2 LOW 79 - 83* 35 - 41*
112 HIGH1 HIGH 79 - 83* 109 - 115
201 LOW LOW 79 - 83* 198 - 204*
201 LOW HIGH 79 - 83* 198 - 204*
3-7
3.3.3.1.5 Nurse Call
Note: The Nurse Call tests must be performed with the instrument operating
on AC power.
1. Connect the negative lead of a voltmeter to pin 10 and positive lead to pin
11 of the serial port on the back of the instrument (Figure 10-1). Ensure
that the audible alarm is not silenced or turned off.
2. Set the SRC-2 to create an alarm condition. Verify an output voltage at pins
10 and 11 between +5 to +12 VDC.
3. Press the Alarm Silence button. With no active audible alarm, the output
voltage at pins 10 and 11 must be between -5 to -12 VDC.
4. Turn the instrument off.
3.3.3.1.6 Operation on Battery Power
1. Turn the instrument on using AC Power.

2. Disconnect the instrument from AC and verify that the AC Power Indicator
turns off.
3. Verify that the instrument continues monitoring normally and that the Low
Battery Indicator is not lit.
Note: If the Low Battery Indicator is illuminated, perform the procedure
outlined in step 3.3.1.
4. Connect the instrument to AC and verify that the AC Power Indicator turns
on and that the instrument is monitoring normally.
3.3.3.2 General Operation
The following tests are an overall performance check of the system:

• 3.3.3.2.1 LED Excitation Test
• 3.3.3.2.2 Operation with a Live Subject
3.3.3.2.1 LED Excitation Test
This procedure uses normal system components to test circuit operation. A

Nellcor Oxisensor® II oxygen transducer, model D-25, is used to examine LED
intensity control. The red LED is used to verify intensity modulation caused by
the LED intensity control circuit.
1. Connect the monitor to an AC power source.
2. Connect an EC-4 or EC-8 sensor input cable to the monitor.
3. Connect a D-25 sensor to the sensor input cable.
4. Press the Power On/Standby button to turn the monitor on.
5. Leave the sensor open with the LEDs and photodetector visible.
6. After the monitor completes its normal power-up sequence, verify that the
sensor LED is brightly lit.
3-8
7. Slowly move the sensor LED in proximity to the photodetector element of

the sensor. Verify, as the LED approaches the optical sensor, that the LED
intensity decreases.
8. Open the sensor and notice that the LED intensity increases.
9. Repeat step 7 and the intensity will again decrease. This variation is an
indication that the microprocessor is in proper control of LED intensity.
10. Turn the NPB-195 off.
3.3.3.2.2 Operation with a Live Subject
Patient monitoring involves connecting the monitor to a live subject for a

qualitative test.
1. Ensure that the monitor is connected to an AC power source.
2. Connect an EC-4 or EC-8 sensor extension cable to the monitor.
3. Connect a Nellcor Durasensor® oxygen transducer, model DS-100A, to the
sensor input cable.
4. Clip the DS-100A to the subject as recommended in the sensor’s directions
for use.
5. Press the Power On/Standby button to turn the monitor on and verify that
the monitor is operating.
6. The monitor should stabilize on the subject’s physiological signal in about
15 to 30 seconds. Verify that the oxygen saturation and pulse rate are
reasonable for the subject.
3.4 SAFETY TESTS
NPB-195 safety tests meet the standards of, and are performed in accordance
with, IEC 601-1 (EN 60601-1, Second Edition, 1988; Amendment 1, 1991-11,
Amendment 2, 1995-03) and UL 2601-1 (August 18, 1994), for instruments
classified as Class 1 and TYPE BF and AAMI Standard ES1 (ANSI/AAMI ES1
1993).
• Ground Integrity
• Electrical Leakage
3.4.1 Ground Integrity
This test checks the integrity of the power cord ground wire from the AC plug to
the instrument chassis ground. The current used for this test is < 6V RMS 50 or
60 Hz and 25 A.
1. Connect the monitor AC mains plug to the analyzer as recommended by the
analyzer operating instructions.
2. Connect the analyzer resistance input lead to the equipotential terminal
(grounding lug) on the rear panel of the instrument. Verify that the analyzer
indicates 100 milliohms or less.
3-9
3.4.2 Electrical Leakage
The following tests verify the electrical leakage of the monitor:

• Earth Leakage Current
• Enclosure Leakage Current
• Patient Applied Risk Current
• Patient Isolation Risk Current (Mains on Applied Part)
Note: For the following tests, ensure that the AC switch on the rear of the
instrument is configured for the AC voltage being supplied.
3.4.2.1 Earth Leakage Current
This test is in compliance with IEC 601-1 (earth leakage current) and AAMI
Standard ES1 (earth risk current). The applied voltage for AAMI ES1 is 120
VAC 60 Hz, for IEC 601-1 the voltage is 264 VAC 50 to 60 Hz. All
measurements shall be made with the power switch in both the “On” and “Off”
positions. See Table 3-2.
1. Connect the monitor AC plug to the electrical safety analyzer as
recommended by the analyzer operating instructions.
2. The equipotential terminal is not connected to ground.
Table 3-2: Earth Leakage Current Limits

AC LINE NEUTRAL LEAKAGE
POLARITY CORD CORD CURRENT
Normal Closed Closed 500 µA
Reversed Closed Closed 500 µA
Normal Open Closed 1000 µA
Normal Closed Open 1000 µA
3.4.2.2 Enclosure Leakage Current
This test is in compliance with IEC 601-1 (enclosure leakage current) and AAMI
Standard ES1 (enclosure risk current). This test is for ungrounded enclosure
current, measured between enclosure parts and earth. The applied voltage for
AAMI/ANSI is 120 VAC 60 Hz, and for IEC 601-1 the applied voltage is 264
VAC 50 to 60 Hz.
recommended by the analyzer operating instructions.
2. Place a 200-cm2 foil in contact with the instrument case, making sure the
foil is not in contact with any metal parts of the enclosure that may be
grounded. Measure the leakage current between the foil and earth.
The analyzer leakage indication must not exceed values listed in Table 3-3:
3-10
Table 3-3: Enclosure Leakage Current Limits

AC LINE NEUTRAL POWER IEC 601-1 AAMI/ANSI
CORD LINE LINE ES1
CORD GROUND STANDARD
CABLE
Closed Closed Closed 100 µA 100 µA
Closed Closed Open 500 µA 300 µA
Closed Open Closed 500 µA 300 µA
Open Closed Closed 500 µA 100 µA
Open Open Closed 500 µA 300 µA
Open Closed Open 500 µA 300 µA
3.4.2.3 Patient Applied Risk Current
This test is in compliance with AAMI Standard ES1 (patient applied risk
current), and IEC 601-1 (patient auxiliary current). The leakage current is
measured between any individual patient connection and power (earth) ground.
The applied voltage for AAMI/ANSI is 120 VAC 60 Hz, and for IEC 601-1 the
applied voltage is 264 VAC 50 to 60 Hz.
1. Configure the electrical safety analyzer as follows:
Function: Patient Leakage
Range: µA
recommended by the analyzer operating instructions for Patient Leakage
Current.
3. Connect the patient leakage input lead of the electrical safety analyzer to all
pins of the monitor's patient cable at the end of the cable.
5. All functional earth terminals are not connected to ground.
6. Measure the leakage current between the patient connector and earth. See
Table 3-4.
Table 3-4: Patient Leakage Current Limits

POLARITY LINE LINE ES1
GROUND STANDARD
CABLE
Normal Closed Closed 100 µA 10 µA
Normal Open Closed 500 µA 50 µA
Normal Closed Open 500 µA 50 µA
Reverse Closed Closed 100 µA 10 µA
Reverse Open Closed 500 µA 50 µA
Reverse Closed Open 500 µA 50 µA
3-11
3.4.2.4 Patient Isolation Risk Current - (Mains Voltage on the Applied Part)
This test is in compliance with AAMI Standard ES1 (patient isolation risk
current [sink current]), and IEC 601-1 (patient leakage current). Patient Leakage
Current is the measured value in a patient connection if mains voltage is
connected to that patient connection. The applied voltage for AAMI/ANSI is
120 VAC 60 Hz, and for IEC 601-1 the applied voltage is 264 VAC 50 to 60 Hz.
Warning: AC mains voltage will be present on the patient applied part

terminals during this test. Exercise caution to avoid electrical shock hazard.
1. Configure the electrical safety analyzer as follows:

Function: Patient Leakage (Mains On Applied Part)
Range: µA
recommended by the operating instructions for patient sink (leakage)
current.
3. Connect the patient leakage input lead to the electrical safety analyzer to all
connectors in the patient cable at the patient end of the cable.
5. All functional earth terminals are not connected to ground.
6. The analyzer leakage current must not exceed the values shown in
Table 3-5.
Table 3-5: Patient Leakage Current Test Configurations -

Mains Voltage on the Applied Part

POLARITY LINE LINE ES1
GROUND STANDARD
CABLE
Normal Closed Closed 5 mA 50 µA
Reverse Closed Closed 5 mA 50 µA
3-12
SECTION 4: POWER-ON SETTINGS AND SERVICE FUNCTIONS
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Power-on Settings
4.3 Service Functions
4.1 INTRODUCTION
This section discusses how to reconfigure power-on default values, access the
service functions, and set the clock.
4.2 POWER-ON SETTINGS
The following paragraphs describe how to change power-on default settings.

Through the use of softkeys shown in Figure 1-2, the user can change alarm
limits, the type of display, baud rate, time and date, and trends to view. A
decimal point is added to the right of a display when the alarm limit for that
display has been changed to a value that is not a power-on default value. If the
new value is saved as a power-on default value, the decimal point will be
removed. By using the service functions, changes can be saved as power-on
default values.
Some values cannot be saved as power-on default values. An SpO2 Low limit
less than 80 will not be saved as a power-on default. Audible Alarm Off will not
be accepted as a power-on default. An attempt to save either of these values as a
default will result in an invalid tone. Both values can be selected for the current
patient, but they will be lost when the instrument is turned off.
4.2.1 Factory Default Settings
Factory default settings for the NPB-195 are listed in Table 4-1. Refer to the
Operator's manual for changing the parameters listed in Table 4-1. Set desired
parameter limits as desired. Refer to paragraph 4-3 to apply these new
parameters as default parameters.
4-1
Section 4: Power-On Settings and Service Functions
Table 4-1: Factory Default Settings

Parameter Default Value
SpO2 High 100%
SpO2 Low 85%
Pulse Rate High 170 bpm
Pulse Rate Low 40 bpm
Alarm Volume Level 5
Alarm Silence Duration 60 seconds
Alarm Silence Restriction Sound Reminder
Pulse Beep Volume Level 4
Baud Rate 9600
Display Pleth
Trend Saturation
Contrast Mid-range
Language English
4.3 SERVICE FUNCTIONS
4.3.1 Introduction
Service functions can be used to select institutional defaults, and to access

information about the patient or instrument. Only a Mallinckrodt Customer
Service Engineer should access some of the items available through the service
functions. These functions will be described in the text to follow.
4.3.2 Accessing the Service Functions
All service functions are accessible only if the sensor cable is disconnected from
the instrument. Simultaneously press the 4th softkey from the left and the
contrast button for more than 3 seconds. The menu bar will change to the
headings listed in Figure 4-1.
Note: If a “Sensor Disconnected” prompt appears on the screen, press the
Alarm Silence button and repeat the above procedure.
Note: If the above steps are performed with a sensor cable connected, only the
Param and Exit softkeys appear on the screen.
NPB-195
%SP02
---
BPM
---
PARAM PRINT NEXT EXIT
Figure 4-1: Service Function Softkeys
4-2
Figure 4-2 can be used as a quick reference showing how to reach different
softkey functions. Items reached through the Param softkey can be accessed
during normal operation. Functions provided by the Print and Next softkeys
cannot be accessed when a sensor cable is connected to the instrument. Each of
the various functions is described in the text to follow.
BPM
Param Print Next Exit

Paragraph 4.3.2.1 Paragraph 4.3.2.1
Paragraph 4.3.2.2 Paragraph 4.3.2.3 Contrast
and 4.3.2.4
Reset Save Exit Trend Errlog Instat Info
Yes No
Yes No Downld Alarms Next Exit
Sel Exit
Figure 4-2: Service Function Softkey Map

4.3.2.1 Exit & Next Softkeys
NEXT
There are not enough buttons to display all of the options that are available at
some levels of the menu. Pressing the Next button allows you to view additional
options available at a given menu level.
EXIT
To back up one menu level, press the Exit button. The service functions can be
exited by repeatedly pressing the Exit button.
4.3.2.2 Param
When the Param softkey is pressed, the function of the softkeys changes as
shown in Figure 4-3. These options can be accessed without disconnecting the
sensor cable from the instrument.
4-3
NPB-195
%SP02
---
BPM
---
RESET SAVE EXIT
Figure 4-3: Param Softkeys
RESET
The Reset button can be used if alarm values stored in memory have been
changed from factory default values. If Yes is pressed, the instrument sounds
three tones and the alarm limits return to factory default values. When No is
pressed, no changes are made to the values stored in memory.
SAVE
When adjustable values are changed from factory default, the Save button can be
used to preserve the settings as institutional power-on default values. Pressing
Yes stores the current settings in memory. The instrument sounds three tones
indicating that the change has been saved as power-on default values. If an
invalid tone is sounded, the parameter cannot be saved as a power-on default
(see paragraph 4.2).
These values will continue to be used through power-on and -off cycles until
they are changed and saved again, or until they are reset. If No is pressed, the
changed values will not be saved.
4.3.2.3 Print
PRINT
Accessing the Print softkey makes three printouts available. See Section 10 for
information about how to make connections to the serial port and how data is
presented in a printout. The appropriate printout can be selected by pressing the
corresponding softkey. Figure 4-4 represents the softkey configuration after the
Print softkey has been selected.
Up to 24 hours of data can be retrieved from the printouts described below.
When the instrument is turned on, a line of data is recorded every 5 seconds. As
an example, an instrument that is used 6 hours a week would take 4 weeks to fill
its memory.
Note: The two-letter codes and the symbols that occur in the printout are
described in Table 10-2.
NPB-195
%SP02
---
BPM
---
TREND ERRLOG NEXT EXIT
Figure 4-4: Print Softkeys
4-4
TREND
A Trend printout will include all data recorded for up to 24 hours of monitoring
since the last Clear data was performed. A trend line is recorded every 5
seconds or whenever an alarm condition has occurred. Figure 4-5 is an example
of a Trend printout.
NPB-195 Version 1.0.0.000 TREND SpO2 Limit: 30-100% PR Limit: 100-180 bpm
TIME %SpO2 PR (bpm) PA
01-Jul-97 14:00:00 100 120 220
01-Jul-97 14:00:05 100 124 220
01-Jul-97 14:00:10 100 190 220
01-Jul-97 14:00:15 100 190 220
01-Jul-97 18:00:43 --- --- ---
01-Jul-97 18:00:48 --- --- ---
NPB-195 Version 1.0.0.000 Trend SpO2 Limit: 80-100% PR Limit: 60-180 bpm
Time %SpO2 PR (bpm) PA
01-Jul-97 18:00:53 --- --- ---
01-Jul-97 18:00:58 --- --- ---
01-Jul-97 18:01:03 98 100 140
01-Jul-97 18:01:08 98 181* 190
01-Jul-97 18:01:13 99 122 232
Output Complete
Figure 4-5: Trend Printout
The first two lines are the column heading lines. The first line includes
information about the type of instrument delivering the information, the software
level, type of printout, and alarm parameters. The second line consists of the
column headings These lines are printed out every 25 lines or when a change to
an alarm parameter is made. Patient data is represented with a date and time
stamp for the data. In the example above, the “- - -” means that a sensor was
connected but no data was being received (patient disconnect). Patient data that
is outside of an alarm limit is marked with an asterisk (*).
At the end of the printout “Output Complete” will be printed. This indicates that
there was no corruption of data. If the Output Complete statement is not printed
at the end of the printout, the data must be considered invalid.
ERRLOG
A list of all the errors recorded in memory can be obtained by pressing the
Errlog softkey. The first line the type of instrument producing the printout,
software level, type of printout and the time of the printout. The second line lists
the column headings. An example of an Errlog printout is shown in Figure 4-6.
4-5
NPB-195 Version 1.0.0.000 Error Log Time: 14600:00:07
Op Time Error Task Addr Count
10713:21:03 52 12 48F9 100
00634:26:01 37 4 31A2 3
Output Complete
Figure 4-6: Errlog Printout
INSTAT
A Delete softkey, described in the Operator's manual, allows the user to clear the
most recent trend data. Cleared trends can still be retrieved from the instrument
through an Instat printout. Instat can be accessed by pressing Next after the Print
softkey has been selected.
The oldest cleared trend will become Trend 01 on the Instat printout. If a Trend
01 already existed in memory from an earlier Clear, the next clear will become
Trend 02. Every time a Clear is performed from the User Softkeys, the number
of existing trends will increase by 1.
Figure 4-7 illustrates an Instat printout. The first line is for instrument type,
software revision level, type of printout, and alarm parameter settings. The
second line lists the column headings. A line of data is recorded for every 5
seconds of instrument operation. Up to 24 hours of instrument operation data
can be recorded.
The final line on the printout is Output Complete. This indicates that data has
been successfully transmitted with no corruption. If no Output Complete line is
printed, the data should be considered invalid.
NPB-195 Version 1.0.0.000 Instrument SpO2 Limit: 30-100% PR Limit: 100-180 bpm
TIME Trend 01 %SpO2 PR (bpm) PA SpO2 Status UIF Status Aud
01-Jul-97 14:00:00 --- --- --- SD BU LB AO L
01-Jul-97 14:00:05 --- --- --- PS BU LB AO
01-Jul-97 14:00:10 100 120 220 BU LB
01-Jul-97 14:00:15 100 120 220 BU LB
01-Jul-97 14:24:24 79* 58* 220 PS SL PL BU LB M
01-Jul-97 14:24:29 79* 57* 220 PS SL PL BU LB AS M
01-Jul-97 14:24:29 0* 0* --- PS LP SL PL BU LB AS H
11-Jul-97 7:13:02 99 132* 220 PH BU M
11-Jul-97 7:13:07 99 132* 220 PH BU M
11-Jul-97 7:13:12 99 132* 220 PH BU M
11-Jul-97 7:13:17 99 132* 220 PH BU M
11-Jul-97 7:13:22 99 132* 220 PH BU M
11-Jul-97 7:13:27 99 132* 220 PH BU M
11-Jul-97 7:13:32 99 132* 220 PH BU M
Output Complete
Figure 4-7: Instat Printout
4-6
4.3.2.4 Next
Additional options can be accessed from the main Service Functions menu by
pressing the Next softkey. When Next is pressed, the softkeys change to the
functions shown in Figure 4-8.
NPB195
BPM
DOWNLD ALARMS NEXT EXIT
Figure 4-8: Next Softkeys
DOWNLD
When Downld is selected, the instrument will display the revision of the Boot
Code. To exit Downld, cycle power to the instrument by pressing the Power
On/Standby button.
ALARMS
Pressing the Alarms softkey can change characteristics of the audible alarm.
When the Alarms softkey is pressed, the softkey’s functions change as shown in
Figure 4-9.
NPB-195
%SP02
---
BPM
---
SEL EXIT
Figure 4-9: Alarms Softkeys
SEL
The Sel softkey is used to select what function of the audible alarm is going to
be changed. A box can be cycled between two choices: Allow and Reminder.
When Allow is selected, a choice is given between allowing an audible alarm off
or disabling the audible alarm off. Pressing the Up or Down arrow key cycles
between yes and no. If Yes is selected, the operator has the option of selecting
Audible Alarm Off. If No is selected, the operator will not be given the option
of selecting Audible Alarm Off.
If the audible alarm is disabled or silenced, a reminder tone can be sounded
every three minutes to notify the user of this condition. The Up and Down arrow
keys can be used to change the choice from Yes to No. Selecting Yes enables
the Reminder and No disables the Reminder.
4-7
SECTION 5: TROUBLESHOOTING
5.1 Introduction
5.2 How to Use this Section
5.3 Who Should Perform Repairs
5.4 Replacement Level Supported
5.5 Obtaining Replacement Parts
5.6 Troubleshooting Guide
5.7 Error Codes
5.1 INTRODUCTION
This section explains how to troubleshoot the NPB-195 if problems arise.

Tables are supplied that list possible monitor difficulties, along with probable
causes, and recommended actions to correct the difficulty.
5.2 HOW TO USE THIS SECTION
Use this section in conjunction with Section 3, Performance Verification, and

Section 7, Spare Parts. To remove and replace a part you suspect is defective,
follow the instructions in Section 6, Disassembly Guide. The circuit analysis
section in the Technical Supplement offers information on how the monitor
functions.
5.3 WHO SHOULD PERFORM REPAIRS
Only qualified service personnel should open the monitor housing, remove and
replace components, or make adjustments. If your medical facility does not have
qualified service personnel, contact Mallinckrodt's Technical Services or your
local Mallinckrodt representative.
5.4 REPLACEMENT LEVEL SUPPORTED
The replacement level supported for this product is to the printed circuit board
(PCB) and major subassembly level. Once you isolate a suspected PCB, follow
the procedures in Section 6, Disassembly Guide, to replace the PCB with a
known good PCB. Check to see if the trouble symptom disappears and that the
monitor passes all performance tests. If the trouble symptom persists, swap back
the replacement PCB with the suspected malfunctioning PCB (the original PCB
that was installed when you started troubleshooting) and continue
troubleshooting as directed in this section.
5.5 OBTAINING REPLACEMENT PARTS
Mallinckrodt's Technical Services provides technical assistance information and

replacement parts. To obtain replacement parts, contact Mallinckrodt's
Technical Services Department or your local Mallinckrodt representative. Refer
to parts by the part names and part numbers listed in Section 7, Spare Parts.
5-1
Section 5: Troubleshooting
5.6 TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
Problems with the NPB-195 are separated into the categories indicated in
Table 5-1. Refer to the paragraph indicated for further troubleshooting
instructions.
Note: Taking the recommended actions discussed in this section will correct
the majority of problems you may encounter. However, problems not
covered here can be resolved by calling Mallinckrodt's Technical
Services Department or your local Mallinckrodt representative.
Table 5-1: Problem Categories
Problem Area Refer to Paragraph

1. Power 5.6.1
• No power-up on AC and/or DC
• Fails power-on self-test
• Powers down without apparent cause
2. Buttons 5.6.2
• Monitor does not respond properly to
buttons
3. Display/Alarms 5.6.3
• Displays do not respond properly
• Alarms or other tones do not sound
properly or are generated without
apparent cause
4. Operational Performance 5.6.4
• Displays appear to be operational, but
monitor shows no readings
• Suspect readings
5. Serial Port 5.6.5
• NPB-195 serial port not functioning
properly
5-2
5.6.1 Power
Power problems are related to AC and/or DC. Table 5-2 lists recommended
actions to resolve power problems.
Table 5-2: Power Problems

Condition Recommended Action
1. Battery Low 1. Ensure that the NPB-195 is plugged into an
indicator lights operational AC outlet and the AC indicator is on.
steadily while 2. Check the fuses. The fuses are located in the Power
NPB-195 is Entry Module as indicated in paragraph 6.3 and
connected to AC Figure 6-1 of the Disassembly Guide. Replace if
and battery is necessary.
fully charged.
3. Open the monitor as described in section 6. Verify
the power supply’s output to the battery while on AC.
Disconnect the battery leads from the battery and
connect a DVM to them. The voltage measured
should be 6.80 VDC ± 0.15 VDC, and the current
should be 400 mA ± 80 mA. Replace power supply if
above values are not met.
4. Check the ribbon connection from the bottom
enclosure to the UIF PCB, as instructed in paragraph
6.11 of the Disassembly Guide section. If the
connection is good, replace the UIF PCB.
2. The NPB-195 1. The battery may be discharged. To recharge the
does not operate battery, refer to paragraph 3.3.1, Battery Charge. The
when monitor may be used with a less than fully charged
disconnected battery but with a corresponding decrease in
from AC power. operating time from that charge.
2. If the battery fails to hold a charge, replace the battery
as indicated in Section 6, Disassembly Guide.
3. Battery Low There are 15 minutes or less of usable charge left on the
indicator on NPB-195 battery before the instrument shuts off. At this
during DC point, if possible, cease use of the NPB-195 on battery
operation and an power, connect it to an AC source and allow it to
alarm is recharge (approximately 14 hours). The NPB-195 may
sounding. continue to be used while it is recharging. (A full
recharge of the battery while the monitor is being used
takes 18 hours.)
4. Battery does not 1. Replace battery if more than 2 years old.
charge. 2. Open the monitor as described in Section 6. Verify
the power supply’s output to the battery while on AC.
Disconnect the battery leads from the power supply
and connect a DVM to them. The voltage measured
should be 6.8 VDC ± 0.15 and the current should be
400 mA ± 80 mA. Replace power supply if above
values are not met.
5-3
5.6.2 Buttons
Table 5-3 lists symptoms of problems relating to non-responsive buttons and

recommended actions. If the action requires replacement of a PCB, refer to
Section 6, Disassembly Guide.
Table 5-3: Button Problems

1. The NPB-195 responds 1. Replace Top Housing assembly.
to some, but not all 2. If the buttons still do not work, replace the UIF
buttons. PCB.
2. The NPB-195 turns on 1. Replace Top Housing assembly.
but does not respond to 2. If the buttons still do not work, replace the UIF
any of the buttons. PCB.
5.6.3 Display/Alarms
Table 5-4 lists symptoms of problems relating to non-functioning displays,

audible tones or alarms, and recommended actions. If the action requires
replacement of a PCB or module, refer to Section 6, Disassembly Guide.
Table 5-4: Display/Alarms Problems

1. Display values are 1. If the sensor is connected, replace the sensor
missing or erratic. connector assembly.
2. If the condition persists, replace the sensor
extension cable.
3. If the condition still persists, replace the UIF
PCB.
2. Display pixels do not 1. Check the connection between the UIF PCB and
light. the Display PCB.
2. If the condition does not change, replace the
Display PCB.
PCB.
3. Alarm sounds for no 1. Moisture or spilled liquids can cause an alarm to
apparent reason. sound. Allow the monitor to dry thoroughly
before using.
2. If the condition persists, replace the UIF PCB.
4. Alarm does not sound. 1. Replace the speaker as described in Section 6,
Disassembly Guide.
2. If the condition persists, replace the UIF PCB.
5-4
5.6.4 Operational Performance
Table 5-5 lists symptoms of problems relating to operational performance (no

error codes displayed) and recommended actions. If the action requires
replacement of a PCB or module, refer to Section 6, Disassembly Guide.
Table 5-5: Operational Performance Problems

1. The Pulse AMPLITUDE 1. The sensor may be damaged; replace it.
indicator seems to 2. If the condition still persists, replace the UIF
indicate a pulse, but the PCB.
digital displays show
zeroes.
2. SpO2 or Pulse values 1. The sensor may be damp or may have been
change rapidly; Pulse reused too many times. Replace it.
AMPLITUDE indicator is 2. An electrosurgical unit (ESU) may be
erratic. interfering with performance:
– Move the NPB-195 and its cables and sensors
as far from the ESU as possible.
– Plug the NPB-195 power supply and the ESU
into different AC circuits.
– Move the ESU ground pad as close to the
surgical site as possible and as far away from
the sensor as possible.
3. Verify the performance with the procedures
detailed in Section 3.
PCB.
5-5
5.6.5 Serial Port
Table 5-6 lists symptoms of problems relating to the serial port and
recommended actions. If the action requires replacement of the PCB, refer to
Section 6, Disassembly Guide.
Table 5-6: Serial Port Problems

1. No printout is being 1. The unit is running on battery power.
received Connect to an AC source.
2. The monitor’s baud rate does not match the
printer. Change the baud rate of the monitor
following instructions in paragraph 10.2.
PCB.
2. The nurse call is not 1. The unit is running on battery power.
working. Connect to an AC source.
2. Verify connections are made between pins 10
(GND) and 11 (nurse call) of the serial port.
3. Verify output voltage between ground pin 10
and pin 11 is -3 to -10 VDC (no alarm) and
+3 to +10 VDC (during alarm)
PCB.
5-6
5.7 ERROR CODES
An error code is displayed when the NPB-195 detects a non-correctable failure.

When this occurs, the unit will stop monitoring, sound a low priority alarm that
cannot be silenced, clear patient data from the display, and display an error code.
Table 5-7 provides a complete list of error codes and possible solutions.
Table 5-7: Error Codes

Code Meaning Possible Solutions
1 POST failure Replace UIF PCB
4 Battery dead 1. Check the voltage selector
switch.
2. Charge battery for 14 hours
3. Leads of battery reversed
(see paragraph 6.6)
4. Replace battery
5 Too many microprocessor resets 1. Cycle power
within a period of time 2. Replace UIF PCB if code 5
repeatedly occurs
3. Replace Power Supply
6 Boot CRC error Replace UIF PCB
7 Error on UIF PCB 1. Cycle power to clear error.
2. Check voltage selector
switch for proper setting.
3. Replace UIF PCB
11 Flash ROM corruption Replace UIF PCB
76 Error accessing EEPROM Replace UIF PCB
80 Institutional default values lost 1. Cycle power
and reset to factory default 2. Replace UIF PCB if code 80
values
repeatedly occurs
82 Time clock lost 1. Reset time clock
2. Battery power was lost;
check the battery
3. Replace the Power Supply
84 Internal communications error Replace UIF PCB
5-7
SECTION 6: DISASSEMBLY GUIDE
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Prior to Disassembly
6.3 Fuse Replacement
6.4 Monitor Disassembly
6.5 Monitor Reassembly
6.6 Battery Replacement
6.7 Power Entry Module Removal/Installation
6.8 Power Supply Removal/Installation
6.9 Cooling Fan Removal/Installation
6.10 Display PCB Removal/Installation
6.11 UIF PCB Removal/Installation
6.12 Alarm Speaker Removal/Installation
6.1 INTRODUCTION
The NPB-195 can be disassembled down to all major component parts,

including:
• PCBs
• battery
• cables
• chassis enclosures
The following tools are required:
• small, Phillips-head screwdriver
• medium, Phillips-head screwdriver
• small blade screwdriver
• needle-nose pliers or 1/4-inch socket
• torque wrench, 10 inch-pounds (1.13 newton-meters)
WARNING: Before attempting to open or disassemble the NPB-195,

disconnect the power cord from the NPB-195.
Caution: Observe ESD (electrostatic discharge) precautions when working

within the unit.
Note: Some spare parts have a business reply card attached. When you
receive these spare parts, please fill out and return the card.
6.2 PRIOR TO DISASSEMBLY
1. Turn the NPB-195 Off by pressing the Power On/Standby button.

2. Disconnect the monitor from the AC power source.
6-1
Section 6: Disassembly Guide
6.3 FUSE REPLACEMENT
1. Complete procedure in paragraph 6.2.

2. Disconnect the power cord from the back of the monitor.
3. Remove the fuse drawer from the power module by pressing down on the
tab in the center and pulling out as shown in Figure 6-1.
Figure 6-1: Fuse Removal
4. Put new fuses of equivalent size and rating in the drawer and reinsert the
drawer in the power module.
6-2
6.4 MONITOR DISASSEMBLY
1. Set the NPB-195 upside down, as shown in Figure 6-2.

Corner screws
Figure 6-2: NPB-195 Corner Screws
2. Remove the four corner screws.

Caution: Observe ESD (electrostatic discharge) precautions when
disassembling and reassembling the NPB-195 and when handling any of the
components of the NPB-195.
3. Separate the top case from the bottom case of the monitor, being careful not
to stress the wire harnesses between the cases. Place the two halves of the
monitor on the table as shown in Figure 6-3.
4. Disconnect the Power Supply from J6 on the UIF PCB.
6-3
J6
Power supply
harness
Figure 6-3: Separating Case Halves
6.5 MONITOR REASSEMBLY
1. Connect the Power Supply to J6 on the UIF PCB.

2. Place the top case over the bottom case, being careful to align the lens,
Power Entry Module, and the fan with the slots in the top case.
Caution: When reassembling the NPB-195, tighten the screws that hold the
cases together to a maximum of 10 inch-pounds. Over-tightening could
strip out the screw holes in the top case, rendering it unusable.
3. Install the four corner screws.
6-4
6.6 BATTERY REPLACEMENT
Removal
1. Follow the procedure in paragraphs 6.2 and 6.4.
2. Remove the two screws from the battery bracket and lift the battery out of
the bottom case as shown in Figure 6-4.
3. Be sure to note the polarity of the leads. Use needle-nose pliers to
disconnect the leads from the battery.
Figure 6-4: NPB-195 Battery
4. The lead-acid battery is recyclable. Do not dispose of the battery by placing

it in the regular trash. Dispose of battery in accordance with local
regulations or return to Mallinckrodt's Technical Services Department for
disposal.
Installation
5. Connect the leads to the battery. The red wire connects to the positive
terminal, and the black wire connects to the negative terminal. See
Figure 6-5.
6. Insert the new battery into the bottom case with the negative terminal
towards the outside of the monitor. Install the bracket and grounding lead
with the two screws.
6-5
W1 W2 Equipotential W3
to to Lug to
Equipotential "L" on "N" on
Lug PEM PEM
W4 W5 J1
+ Red -Black
Figure 6-5: Internal Power Connections
7. Complete the procedure in paragraph 6.5.

8. Turn the monitor on and verify proper operation.
6-6
6.7 POWER ENTRY MODULE (PEM) REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
Removal
1. Complete the procedures in paragraphs 6.4.
2. Push the top of the Power Entry Module (PEM) in from the outside of the
case, and lift up.
3. Use needle-nose pliers to disconnect the leads from the PEM
(see Figure 6-6).
G
N
Figure 6-6: Power Entry Module
Installation
4. Reconnect the three leads. The blue wire from W3 on the power supply
goes to the terminal labeled “N” on the PEM. The brown wire from W2 on
the power supply connects to the terminal labeled “L.” The center terminal
(labeled "G") at the top of the PEM is for the ground wire (Figure 6-6).
5. Install the PEM in the bottom case with the fuse drawer facing down. A tab
in the bottom case holds the PEM in place. Insert the bottom wing of the
PEM between the tab and the internal edge of the side wall of the bottom
case. Push the PEM down and towards the outside of the monitor until it
clicks into place.
6-7
6. Position the AC lines from the PEM so that they do not come into contact
with components on the Power Supply PCB.
6.8 POWER SUPPLY REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
Removal
1. Complete the procedures in paragraphs 6.2 and 6.4.
2. Complete steps 2 through 4 in paragraph 6.7.
3. Disconnect the fan wire harness from J1 on the Power Supply PCB (see
Figure 6-5).
4. Use a 10-mm wrench to disconnect the Power Supply ground lead from the
equipotential lug (Figure 6-5).
5. Remove the seven screws shown in Figure 6-7.
Figure 6-7: Power Supply
6. Lift the Power Supply out of the bottom case.

Installation
7. Place the Power Supply in the bottom case.
Caution: When installing the Power Supply, tighten the seven screws to a
maximum of 4 inch-pounds. Over-tightening could strip out the screw holes
in the bottom case, rendering it unusable.
6-8
8. Install the seven screws in the Power Supply and tighten.

9. Connect the fan harness to J1 on the Power Supply.
6.9 COOLING FAN REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
Removal
2. Disconnect the fan wire harness from J1 on the Power Supply PCB (see
Figure 6-5).
3. Lift the cooling fan from the slots in the bottom case (see Figure 6-8).
J1
Figure 6-8: Cooling Fan
Installation
4. Insert the cooling fan into the slots in the bottom case with the padded sides
on the top and bottom and the fan’s harness to the handle side of the case.
5. Connect the cooling fan wire harness to J1 on the Power Supply PCB.
6. Complete procedure 6-5.
6-9
6.10 DISPLAY PCB REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
Removal
Note: The LCD panel contains toxic chemicals. Do not ingest chemicals from a
broken LCD panel.
1. Complete procedures 6.2 and 6.4.
2. Disconnect the CCFL harness (two white wires) from J5 of the UIF PCB.
See Figure 6-9.
3. Use a small blade screwdriver to pry the clip from either edge of J9, then
disconnect the Display PCB ribbon cable from the connector.
4. Remove the screw holding the clamp to the ferrite on the ribbon cable of the
Display PCB.
Double-Sided
Tape
Speaker wires to J13

on the UIF PCB
Keypad ribbon cable CCFL wires to J5

to J8 on UIF PCB on the UIF PCB
Display ribbon cable

to J9 on UIF PCB
Figure 6-9: Display PCB
6-10
5. Separate the adhesive connection of the double-sided tape and lift the
Display PCB up to remove it from the top case.
6. Remove the used double-sided tape.
Installation
7. Install new double-sided tape located as shown in Figure 6-9.
8. Slide the Display PCB into the grooves in the top case. Apply pressure
between the top case and the display PCB to make good contact with the
double-sided tape.
9. Connect the wire harness with two white wires to J5 of the UIF PCB.
10. Connect the Display PCB ribbon cable to J9 of the UIF PCB. Install the
clip over the J9 connector.
11. Secure the ferrite on the ribbon cable from the Display PCB. Place the
clamp over the ferrite and screw the clamp to the UIF PCB.
6.11 UIF PCB REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
Removal
3. Disconnect the keypad ribbon cable from J8 of the UIF PCB (Figure 6-9).
J8 is a ZIF connector. Lift up on the outer shell until it clicks, then remove
the ribbon cable from the connector.
4. Disconnect the speaker cable from J13 on the UIF PCB.
5. Remove the five screws in the UIF PCB. See Figure 6-10.
6. Remove the UIF PCB from the top case.
6-11
Figure 6-10: UIF PCB
Installation
Caution: When installing the UIF PCB, hand tighten the five screws to a
maximum of 4 inch-pounds. Over-tightening could strip out the screw holes
in the top case, rendering it unusable.
7. Place the UIF PCB in the top case.
8. Install the four screws in the UIF PCB.
9. Lift up on the outer shell of J8 on the UIF PCB until it clicks. Insert the
keypad ribbon cable into J8 of the UIF PCB. Slide the outer shell of J8
down until it clicks.
10. Connect the speaker cable to J13 of the UIF PCB.
11. Complete steps 8 through 10 of procedure in paragraph 6.10.
6-12
6.12 ALARM SPEAKER REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
Removal
2. Disconnect the speaker wire harness from J13 on the UIF PCB
(see Figure 6-11).
3. Pull the retaining tab back from the speaker and lift the speaker out of the
top case.
Connect speaker
wires to J13 connector
Figure 6-11: Alarm Speaker
Installation
4. Pull the retaining tab back and insert the speaker into the top case.
5. Connect speaker wire harness to J13 on the UIF PCB.
6-13
SECTION 7: SPARE PARTS
7.1 Introduction
7.1 INTRODUCTION
Spare parts, along with part numbers, are shown in Table 7-1. Item numbers
correspond to the callout numbers in Figure 7-1.
Table 7-1: Parts List

Item Description Part No.
1 Top Case Assembly (Membrane Panel Included) 048451
2 Fuse Drawer 691500
3 Fuses 691032
4 Power Entry Module 691499
5 Cooling Fan 035469
6 Power Supply 035200
7 LCD PCB 035403
8 Battery 640119
9 Battery Bracket 035307
10 UIF PCB 035263
Sensor Lock (not shown) 022943
Alarm Speaker (not shown) 033494
Ground Clip (not shown) 035400
Rubber Feet (not shown) 4-003818-00
Power Cord (not shown) U.S. 071505
International 901862
U.K. 901863
7-1
Section 7: Spare Parts
Figure 7-1 shows the NPB-195 expanded view with numbers relating to the spare
parts list.
NP
B-
19
5
10
3
9
8
5
Figure 7-1: NPB-195 Expanded View
7-2
SECTION 8: PACKING FOR SHIPMENT
8.1 General Instructions
8.2 Repacking in Original Carton
8.3 Repacking in a Different Carton
To ship the monitor for any reason, follow the instructions in this section.
8.1 GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
Pack the monitor carefully. Failure to follow the instructions in this section may
result in loss or damage not covered by any applicable Mallinckrodt warranty. If
the original shipping carton is not available, use another suitable carton; North
American customers may call Mallinckrodt's Technical Services Department to
obtain a shipping carton.
Prior to shipping the monitor, contact your supplier or the Mallinckrodt's
Technical Services Department for a returned goods authorization (RGA)
number. Mark the shipping carton and any shipping documents with the
returned goods authorization number.
8-1
Section 8: Packing for Shipment
8.2 REPACKING IN ORIGINAL CARTON
If available, use the original carton and packing materials. Pack the monitor as
follows:
1. Place the monitor and, if necessary, accessory items in original packaging.
Figure 8-1: Repacking the NPB-195
2. Place in shipping carton and seal carton with packing tape.

3. Label carton with shipping address, return address and RGA number, if
applicable.
8-2
Section 8: Packing for Shipment
8.3 REPACKING IN A DIFFERENT CARTON
If the original carton is not available, use the following procedure to pack the
NPB-195:
1. Place the monitor in a plastic bag.
2. Locate a corrugated cardboard shipping carton with at least 200 pounds per
square inch (psi) bursting strength.
3. Fill the bottom of the carton with at least 2 inches of packing material.
4. Place the bagged unit on the layer of packing material and fill the box
completely with packing material.
5. Seal the carton with packing tape.
6. Label the carton with the shipping address, return address, and RGA
number, if applicable.
8-3
SECTION 9: SPECIFICATIONS
9.1 General
9.2 Electrical
9.3 Physical Characteristics
9.4 Environmental
9.5 Alarms
9.6 Factory Default Settings
9.7 Performance
9.1 GENERAL
Designed to meet safety requirements of:

UL 2601-1 CSA-C22.2 No. 601-1-M90, IEC 601-1 (Class I, type BF), ISO 9919,
EMC per EN 60601-1-2.
9.2 ELECTRICAL
9.2.1 Protection Class
Class I: per I.E.C. 601-1, clause 2.2.4

9.2.2 Degree of Protection
Type BF: per I.E.C. 601-1, clause 2.2.26

9.2.3 Mode of Operation
Continuous
9.2.4 Battery
Type: Rechargeable sealed lead-acid, internal

Operating time: 6 hours minimum on new, fully charged
battery with no backlight or alarms
Recharge period: 14 hours for full charge (in standby)
18 hours for full charge (in use)
9.2.5 Fuses
2 each 5 x 20 mm
0.5 Amp 250 volts
9.2.6 AC Power
Selectable by switch 100-120 VAC 50/60 Hz or

200-240 VAC 50/60 Hz
9-1
Section 9: Specifications
9.3 PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS
9.3.1 Dimensions
3.3 in. H x 10.4 in. W x 6.8 in. D

8.4 cm H x 26.4 cm W x 17.3 cm D
9.3.2 Weight
5.7 lbs
2.6 kg
9.4 ENVIRONMENTAL
9.4.1 Operating Temperature
5°C to 40°C (+41°F to +104°F)

9.4.2 Storage Temperature
-20°C to +70°C (-4°F to +158°F)

9.4.3 Operating Altitude
-390 m to +3,048 m (-1,280 ft. to +10,000 ft.)

9.4.4 Relative Humidity
15% RH to 95% RH, noncondensing
9.5 ALARMS
9.5.1 Alarm Limit Range
% Saturation: 20–100%
Pulse: 30–250 bpm
9-2
Section 9: Specifications
9.6 FACTORY DEFAULT SETTINGS
Table 9-1: Default Settings
Parameter Default Value

SpO2 High 100%
SpO2 Low 85%
Pulse Rate High 170 bpm
Pulse Rate Low 40 bpm
Alarm Volume Level 5
Alarm Silence Duration 60 seconds
Alarm Silence Restriction Off with reminder
Pulse Beep Volume Level 4
Baud Rate 9600
Display Pleth
Trend Saturation
Contrast Mid-range
Language English
9.7 PERFORMANCE
9.7.1 Measurement Range
SpO2: 0–100%
Pulse/Heart Rate: 30–250 bpm
1
9.7.2 Accuracy
9.7.2.1 SpO2
Adult: 70–100% ± 2 digits

0–69% unspecified
Neonatal: 70–100% ± 3 digits
0–69% unspecified
2
9.7.2.2 Pulse Rate (optically derived)
20–250 bpm ± 3 bpm
1
Accuracies are expressed as plus or minus “X” digits (saturation percentage points) between
saturations of 70-100%. This variation equals plus or minus one standard deviation (1 SD), which
encompasses 68% of the population. All accuracy specifications are based on testing the subject
monitor on healthy adult volunteers in induced hypoxia studies across the specified range. Adult
accuracy is determined with Oxisensor II D-25 sensors. Neonatal accuracy is determined with
Oxisensor II N-25 sensors.
2
Accuracies are expressed as plus or minus “X” bpm across the display range. This variation
equals plus or minus 1 Standard Deviation, which encompasses 68% of the population.
9-3
SECTION 10: SERIAL PORT INTERFACE PROTOCOL
10-1 Introduction
10-2 Enabling the Serial Port
10-3 Connecting to the Serial Port
10-4 Real-Time Printout
10-5 Trend Data Printout
10-6 Nurse Call
10.1 INTRODUCTION
When a printer is connected to the serial port on the back of the NPB-195, a real-
time printout can be obtained. A new line of data is printed every 2 seconds.
Column headings will be printed after every 25 lines or if one of the values in the
column heading changes. Changing an alarm limit, for example, would cause a
new column heading to be printed. Printouts include patient and device data. A
real-time printout cannot be obtained if the unit is operating on battery power.
The real-time printout is discussed in more detail in paragraph 10.4.
10.2 ENABLING THE SERIAL PORT
Real-Time data is constantly being sent to the serial port of the NPB-195. To
receive a real-time printout, see paragraph 10.3, for instructions to make the
connection.
The baud rate may need to be changed to match the abilities of the attached
equipment. To change the baud rate, press the Setup softkey, then the Comm
softkey. Use the Adjust Up/Down buttons to select a baud rate of 2400, 9600, or
19200.
10.3 CONNECTING TO THE SERIAL PORT
Data is transmitted in the standard RS-232 format. Only three lines are used:
GND is the ground, TxD represents the Transmit Data Line, and RxD is the
Receive Data Line. No hardware flow control is used. However, XON/XOFF
flow control is supported. Pin-outs for the serial port are listed in the chart
below.
Table 10-1: Serial Port Pin-Outs

Pin Line
2 RxD
3 TxD
5, 10 GND
11 Nurse call
1, 4, 6-9, 12-15 No Connection
The pin layouts are illustrated in Figure 10-1. The conductive shell is used as
earth ground. An AMP connector is used to connect to the serial port. Use
AMP connector (AMP p/n 747538-1), ferrule (AMP p/n 1-747579-2), and
compatible pins (AMP p/n 66570-2).
10-1
Section 10: Serial Port Interface Protocol
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Figure 10-1: Serial Port Pin Layout
The serial cable can be a maximum of 25 feet and must be shielded. Connectors
at both ends of the serial cable must have the shield terminated to the full 360
degrees of the connector’s metal shell. If sharp bends in the cable or rough
handling is anticipated, use a braided shield.
10.4 REAL-TIME PRINTOUT
When a Real-Time display or printout is being transmitted to a printer or PC, a

new line of data is printed every 2 seconds. Every 25th line is a Column
Heading line. A column heading line is also printed any time a value in the
column heading line is changed. A real-time printout is shown below in Figure
10-2.
Note: If the serial output stops transmitting, turn the power off and back on
again or, if connected to a PC, send an XON (Ctrl-9) to reset the
monitor.
NPB-195 VERSION 1.0.0.1 CRC: XXXX SpO2 Limit: 30-100% PR Limit: 100-180 bpm
TIME %SpO2 BPM PA Status
01-Jul-97 14:00:00 100 120 220
01-Jul-97 14:00:02 100 124 220
01-Jul-97 14:00:04 100 190 220
01-Jul-97 14:00:06 100 190* 220 PH
01-Jul-97 14:00:08 100 190* 220 PH
01-Jul-97 14:00:10 100 190* 220 PH
01-Jul-97 14:00:12 100 190* 220 PH
01-Jul-97 14:00:14 100 190* 220 PH
01-Jul-97 14:00:16 100 190* 220 PH LB
01-Jul-97 14:00:18 100 190* 220 PH LB
01-Jul-97 14:00:20 100 190* 220 PH LB
01-Jul-97 14:00:22 --- --- --- SD LB
01-Jul-97 14:00:24 --- --- --- SD LB
01-Jul-97 14:00:26 --- --- --- SD
01-Jul-97 14:00:28 --- --- --- SD
01-Jul-97 14:00:30 --- --- --- SD
01-Jul-97 14:00:32 --- --- --- SD
01-Jul-97 14:00:34 --- --- --- PS
01-Jul-97 14:00:36 --- --- --- PS
01-Jul-97 14:00:38 --- --- --- PS
01-Jul-97 14:00:40 --- --- --- PS
01-Jul-97 14:00:42 --- --- --- PS
01-Jul-97 14:00:44 --- --- --- PS
01-Jul-97 14:00:46 --- --- --- PS
01-Jul-97 14:00:48 79* 59* 220 SL PL LB
01-Jul-97 14:00:50 79* 59* --- PS SL PL LB
Figure 10-2: Real-Time Printout
10-2
10.4.1 Column Heading
To explain the printout it will be necessary to break it down to its key

components. The first two lines of the chart are the Column Heading shown
below. Every 25th line is a Column Heading. A column heading is also printed
whenever a value of the Column Heading is changed. There are three Column
Heading lines shown in Figure 10-2. Using the top row as the starting point,
there are 25 lines before the second Column Heading is printed. The third
Column Heading was printed because the SpO2 limits changed from 30-100% to
80-100%.
10.4.1.1 Data Source

NPB-195 VERSION 1.0.0.1 CRC XXXX SpO2 Limit: 30-100% PR Limit: 100-180 bpm
Data in the highlighted box above represents the source of the printout or
display, in this case the NPB-195.
10.4.1.2 Software Revision Level
The next data field tells the user the software level (Version 1.0.0) and a
software verification number (CRC XXXX). Neither of these numbers should
change during normal operation. The numbers will change if the monitor is
serviced and receives a software upgrade.
10.4.1.3 Alarm Limits
The last data field in the top line indicates the high and the low alarm limits for
%SpO2 and for the pulse rate (PR). In the example above, the low alarm limit
for SpO2 is 30% and the high alarm limit is 100%. Pulse Rate alarm limits are
low 100 bpm, and high 180 bpm.
10.4.1.4 Column Headings
Actual column headings are in the second row of the Column Heading line.
Patient data that is presented in the chart, from left to right, is the time that the
line was obtained, the current %SpO2 value being measured, the current Pulse
Rate in beats per minute (bpm), the current Pulse Amplitude (PA), and the
operating status of the NPB-195.
10.4.2 Patient Data and Operating Status
10.4.2.1 Time
01-Jul-97 14:00:00 100 120 220
The Time column represents the NPB-195 real-time clock.
10-3
10.4.2.2 Patient Data

01-Jul-97 14:00:06 100 190* 220 PH
Patient data and the operating status of the unit are highlighted in the display
above. Parameter values are displayed directly beneath the heading for each
parameter. In this example the %SpO2 is 100, and the pulse rate PR is 190 beats
per minute. The “*” next to the 190 indicates that 190 beats per minute is
outside of the alarm limits, indicated in the top row, for pulse rate. If no data for
a parameter is available, three dashes (- - -) will be displayed in the printout.
PA is an indication of pulse amplitude. The number can range from 0 to 254.
There are no alarm parameters for this value. It can be used for trending
information. It is an indication of a change in pulse volume, pulse strength or
circulation.
10.4.2.3 Status
01-Jul-97 14:00:06 100 190* 220 PH
The Status column indicates alarm conditions and operating status of the
NPB-195. In this example the PH means Pulse High. A complete listing of the
status codes is listed in Table 10-2. As many as 4 codes can be displayed at one
time in the Status column.
Table 10-2: Status Codes
Code Meaning
BU Battery in Use
LB Low Battery
AS Alarm Silence
AO Alarm Off
SD Sensor Disconnect
PS Pulse Search
LP Loss of Pulse
SH Sat High Limit Alarm
SL Sat Low Limit Alarm
PH Pulse Rate High Limit Alarm
PL Pulse Rate Low Limit Alarm
--- No Data Available
* Alarm Parameter Being Violated
Note: A Sensor Disconnect will also cause three dashes (- - -) to be displayed
in the patient data section of the printout.
10-4
10.5 TREND DATA PRINTOUT
The format of data displayed when a trend printout is requested is similar to that
of the real-time data. The only differences are that “TREND” is displayed in the
top row instead of the “CRC:XXXX” software verification number, and there is
no “Status” column.
Readings are displayed in 5-second intervals. The values on each row are an
average for the 5-second period.
At the end of the printout, an “Output Complete” line indicates that the
transmission was successful. If the “Outlet Complete” line is not present, ignore
the data.
TIME %SpO2 PR (bpm) PA
22-Nov-97 14:00:05 100 120 150
22-Nov-97 14:00:10 100 121 154
22-Nov-97 14:00:15 100 120 150
Output Complete
Figure 10-3: Trend Data Printout
10.6 NURSE CALL
A nurse call signal can be obtained by connecting to the serial port. This
function is available only when the instrument is operating on AC power. Nurse
call will be disabled when the unit is operating on battery power.
The remote location will be signaled anytime there is an audible alarm. If the
audible alarm has been turned off, or silenced, the nurse call function is also
turned off.
Pin 11 on the serial port is the nurse call signal and pin 10 is ground (see Figure
10-1). When there is no alarm condition, the voltage between pins 10 and 11
will be -5 to -12 VDC. Whenever the monitor is in an alarm condition, the
output between pins 10 and 11 will be +5 to +12 VDC.
10-5
SECTION 11: TECHNICAL SUPPLEMENT
11-1 Introduction
11-2 Oximetry Overview
11-3 Circuit Analysis
11-4 Functional Overview
11-5 AC Input
11-6 Power Supply Theory of Operation
11-7 Battery
11-8 User Interface PCB (UIF)
11-9 Front Panel Display PCB and Controls
11-10 Schematic Diagrams
11.1 INTRODUCTION
This Technical Supplement provides the reader with a discussion of oximetry

principles and a more in-depth discussion of NPB-195 circuits. Block and
schematic diagrams support a functional overview and detailed circuit analysis.
The schematic diagrams are located at the end of this supplement.
11.2 OXIMETRY OVERVIEW
The NPB-195 is based on the principles of spectrophotometry and optical

plethysmography. Optical plethysmography uses light absorption technology to
reproduce waveforms produced by pulsatile blood. The changes that occur in
the absorption of light due to vascular bed changes are reproduced by the pulse
oximeter as plethysmographic wave forms.
Spectrophotometry uses various wavelengths of light to qualitatively measure
light absorption through given substances. Many times each second, the NPB-
195 passes red and infrared light into the sensor site and determines absorption.
The measurements that are taken during the arterial pulse, reflect absorption by
arterial blood, nonpulsatile blood, and tissue. The measurements that are
obtained between arterial pulses reflect absorption by nonpulsatile blood and
tissue.
By correcting "during pulse" absorption for "between pulse" absorption, the
NPB-195 determines red and infrared absorption by pulsatile arterial blood.
Because oxyhemoglobin and deoxyhemoglobin differ in red and infrared
absorption, this corrected measurement can be used to determine the percent of
oxyhemoglobin in arterial blood: SpO2 is the ratio of corrected absorption at
each wavelength.
11.2.1 Functional Versus Fractional Saturation
The NPB-195 measures functional saturation, that is, oxygenated hemoglobin

expressed as a percentage of the hemoglobin that is capable of transporting
oxygen. It does not detect significant levels of dyshemoglobins. In contrast,
some instruments such as the IL282 Co-oximeter measure fractional saturation,
that is, oxygenated hemoglobin expressed as a percentage of all measured
hemoglobin, including dyshemoglobins.
11-1
Section 11: Technical Supplement
Consequently, before comparing NPB-195 measurements with those obtained by

an instrument that measures fractional saturation, measurements must be
converted as follows:
functional fractional 100
saturation = saturation x 100-(% carboxyhemoglobin +%methemoglobin)
11.2.2 Measured Versus Calculated Saturation
When saturation is calculated from a blood gas measurement of the partial

pressure of arterial oxygen (PaO2), the calculated value may differ from the
NPB-195 SpO2 measurement. This is because the calculated saturation may not
have been corrected for the effects of variables that can shift the relationship
between PaO2 and saturation.
Figure 11-1 illustrates the effect that variations in pH, temperature, partial
pressure of carbon dioxide (PCO2), and concentrations of 2,3-DPG and fetal
hemoglobin may have on the oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve.
100 pH
Temperature
PCO2
2,3-DPG
Fetal Hb
Saturation (%)
pH
50 Temperature
PCO2
2,3-DPG
0
50 100
PO2 (mmHg)
Figure 11-1: Oxyhemoglobin Dissociation Curve
11.3 CIRCUIT ANALYSIS
The following paragraphs discuss the operation of each of the printed circuit
boards within the NPB-195 pulse oximeter. (Refer to the appropriate schematic
diagram at the end of this supplement, as necessary.)
11.4 FUNCTIONAL OVERVIEW
The functional block diagram for the NPB-195 monitor is shown in Figure 11-2.
Most of the functions of the NPB-195 are performed on the UIF PCB. Functions
on the UIF PCB include the SpO2 module, 331 and 196 CPUs, and Memory.
Other key components of the NPB-195 are the Power Entry Module (PEM),
Power Supply, and the LCD Display.
11-2
The Display module includes the Membrane Panel and the LCD Display. The
Membrane panel contains enunciators and push buttons, allowing the user to
access information and to select various available parameters. The LCD Display
PCB contains the LCD that presents the patient data.
Power
Entry Fuses Power Supply
Module Membrane
Battery DC Panel
Charger Supply
Battery LCD Display
RTC
Alarm Speaker MC68331

CPU System RAM
Serial port 32K
Flash ROM
ROM 80196 64K
CPU
SpO2 Module Patient

RAM
Connection
UIF PCB
Figure 11-2: NPB-195 Functional Block Diagram
11.5 AC INPUT
A selector switch on the back of the NPB-195 allows the user to connect the
monitor to AC power ranging from 100 VAC to 240 VAC. The switch has two
positions, one for 100 VAC through 120 VAC and one for 210 VAC through 240
VAC. Verify that the switch selection matches the AC power at your location
before plugging the monitor into an AC outlet.
AC power enters the NPB-195 through the Power Entry Module (PEM). A 0.5-
amp fuse is placed in both the “Hot” and “Neutral” lines. These user accessible
fuses are located in a fuse drawer, which is part of the PEM on the back of the
instrument.
11.6 POWER SUPPLY PCB THEORY OF OPERATION
The NPB-195 uses an unregulated linear power supply. This power supply
provides the DC power needed to charge the battery, run the cooling fan and to
power the User Interface PCB (UIF). Electro Static Discharge (ESD) protection
is also provided by the power supply.
AC power from the PEM is passed through a step-down transformer, T2, which
has two primary and two secondary windings. If switch SW1 on the back of the
monitor is in the 120 VAC position, the primary windings are in parallel. The
primary windings are in series if SW1 is in the 240 VAC position.
Each secondary winding is fused with a 2.0 amp fuse (F1 and F2). If a short
circuit should occur in the DC circuitry, these fuses prevent the transformer from
overheating. The output of the transformer varies, depending on load and input.
Voltage measured between the outlet of a secondary winding and ground can be
from 6 to 20 VAC. C6 and C8 filter high frequency noise from the AC line and
from the UIF PCB before passing through the bridge rectifier.
11-3
Two outputs from the bridge rectifier are used in the NPB-195. The fan control
circuit uses the negative output. The positive output is the Main DC ranging
from 7 to 18 VDC. This positive voltage is used for the battery circuit and to
power the UIF PCB.
11.6.1 Fan Control
A fan control circuit on the Power Supply PCB is used to control the temperature
inside the case of the NPB-195. The temperature sensor used in this circuit is
U3. U3 turns on the cooling fan if the temperature inside the case gets above
approximately 31° C. The cooling fan runs on approximately 15 VDC.
Note: The fan is disabled if the unit is running on battery power.
11.6.2 Battery Circuits
Two circuits are included in this section of the Power Supply PCB. One circuit
is used to charge the battery and the other circuit provides battery protection.
11.6.2.1 Charging Circuit
The power supply will charge the battery any time the NPB-195 is connected to
AC power even if the monitor is not turned on. The voltage applied to the
battery is 6.8 ± 0.15 VDC and is current limited to 400 ± 80 mA.
Battery voltage is checked periodically by the processor. A signal from the
processor turns the charging circuit off to allow this measurement to be taken. If
the processor determines the battery voltage is below 5.85 ± 0.1 VDC, a low
battery alarm is declared.
11.6.2.2 Battery Protection
Two types of battery protection are provided by the power supply: protection for
the battery and protection from the battery.
SW2 is a resettable component that protects the battery. SW2 opens and turns
the charging circuit off if the temperature of the battery rises above 50° C. If the
output of the battery exceeds 2.0 amps, F3 opens. F3 protects the battery from a
short to ground of the battery output.
Protection from the battery is provided in the event of the battery being
connected backwards. Components on the UIF PCB and the Power Supply block
and limit the voltage, to provide protection to circuits in the instrument.
11.7 BATTERY
A lead-acid battery is used in the NPB-195. It is rated at 6 VDC 4 amp-hours.

When new and fully charged, the battery will operate the monitor for 6 hours
with no backlight or alarms. The battery can withstand 400 charge/discharge
cycles. Recharging the battery to full capacity will take 14 hours in standby or
18 hours if the instrument is being used.
Changeover from AC to battery power will not interrupt the normal monitoring
operation of the NPB-195. However, when the unit is running on battery power,
the cooling fan, serial port, nurse call, and LCD backlight will be turned off.
11-4
The 331 CPU on the UIF PCB monitors the charge level of the battery. If the
voltage of the battery falls below 5.85 ± 0.1 VDC, a low battery alarm is
declared. The instrument will continue monitoring and alarming for 15 minutes
then power down. This 15-minute alarm and power-down sequence can be
repeated by turning the unit back on, provided the battery voltage remains above
the critical level.
Battery voltage is considered critical when it decreases to 5.67 ± 0.1 DCV. If the
instrument is turned on and battery voltage is at the critical level, an error code is
displayed and the instrument will not monitor the patient. The instrument will
run for 15 minutes with the error code displayed and then power down.
Both conditions can be corrected by plugging the unit into an AC source for 14
hours to allow the battery to fully recharge.
11.8 USER INTERFACE PCB (UIF)
The UIF PCB is the heart of the NPB-195. All functions except the unregulated
DC power supply, LCD display and membrane keypad reside on the UIF PCB.
11.8.1 Regulated DC Power Supply
The UIF PCB receives the Main_DC unregulated voltage of 7 to 18 VDC from
the Power Supply or 5.8 to 6.5 VDC from the internal battery. From either of
these signals, the regulated power supply on the UIF PCB generates +10.0,
-10.0, -5.0 and +5.0 VDC.
11.8.2 Controlling Hardware
Two microprocessors reside on the UIF PCB. The CPU is an MC68331CF

(331). The CPU controls the second microprocessor, an Intel 80C196KC (196).
11.8.2.1 CPU
The 331 is the main controller of the NPB-195. The 331 controls the front panel
display, data storage, instrument status, serial port communication, and nurse
call. The 331 monitors all buttons on the user interface.
The user interface includes the front panel display and the keypad. By pressing
any of the keys on the keypad, the operator can access different functions of the
NPB-195. The 331 will recognize the keystroke and make the appropriate
change to the monitor. Some of the changes operators can make include the
view on the LCD display, alarm limits, and alarm volume. SECTION 4: of this
manual goes into more detail about the use of the softkeys.
Patient data is stored by the NPB-195 and can be downloaded to a printer
through the serial port provided on the back of the instrument. An in-depth
discussion of the serial port is covered in the Section 10 of this manual.
Power to the NPB-195 is monitored by the 331, which will determine if the
instrument is running on AC, or on battery power. If the monitor is running on
AC power, the 331 will periodically turn off the battery charge circuit to check
the battery charge level.
11-5
When the 331 sends a signal to the alarm speaker, three items are used to
determine the tone that is sent. First, pulse tones change with the %SpO2 value
being measured. The pulse beep tone will rise and fall with the measured
%SpO2. Second, three levels of alarms, each with its own tone, can occur: High,
Medium and Low priority. Third, the volume of the alarm is user adjustable.
Alarm volume can be adjusted from 1 to level 10, with level 10 being the highest
volume.
When AC powers the NPB-195, the nurse call function is available. If no
audible alarms are occurring, the output from the serial port (- pin 10, + pin 11)
will be from minus 3 to minus 10 VDC. When there is an audible alarm (not
silenced or disabled) the output will be positive 3 to positive 10 VDC.
11.8.2.2 196
Primary responsibilities of the 196 include controlling the SpO2 function and
communicating data to the 331.
A pulse width modulator (PWM) function built into the 196 controls the SpO2
function. PWM signals are sent to control the intensity of the LEDs in the
sensor. The gain of amplifiers receiving return signals from the photodetector in
the sensor are also controlled by PWM signals.
Analog signals are received from the SpO2 circuit on the UIF PCB. An Analog
to Digital (A/D) function in the 196 converts these signals to the digital values
for %SpO2 and heart rate. These values are then sent to the 331 to be displayed
and stored.
11.8.3 Sensor Output/LED Control
The SpO2 analog circuitry provides control of the red and IR LEDs such that the
received signals are within the dynamic range of the input amplifier. Because
excessive current to the LEDs will induce changes in their spectral output, it is
sometimes necessary to increase the received signal channel gain. To that point,
the CPU controls both the current to the LEDs and the amplification in the signal
channel.
At initialization of transmission, the LEDs' intensity level is based on previous
running conditions, and the transmission intensity is adjusted until the received
signals match the range of the A/D converter. If the LEDs reach maximum
output without the necessary signal strength, the PWMs will increase the channel
gain. The PWM lines will select either a change in the LED current or signal
gain, but will not do both simultaneously.
The LED drive circuit switches between red and IR transmission and disables
both for a time between transmissions in order to provide a no-transmission
reference. To prevent excessive heat build-up and prolong battery life, each
LED is on for only a small portion of the duty cycle. Also, the frequency of
switching is well above that of motion artifact and not a harmonic of known AC
transmissions. The LED switching frequency is 1.485 kHz. The IR transmission
alone, and the red transmission alone, will each be on for about one-fifth of the
duty cycle; this cycle is controlled by the 196.
11-6
11.8.4 Input Conditioning
Input to the SpO2 analog circuit is the current output of the sensor photodiode.
In order to condition the signal current, it is necessary to convert the current to
voltage.
Because the IR and red signals are absorbed differently by body tissue, their
received signal intensities are at different levels. Therefore, the IR and red
signals must be demodulated and then amplified separately in order to compare
them to each other. De-multiplexing is accomplished by means of two circuits
that alternately select the IR and red signal. Two switches that are coordinated
with the IR and red transmissions control selection of the circuits. A filter with a
large time-constant follows to smooth the signal and remove noise before
amplification.
11.8.5 Signal Gain
The separated IR and red signals are amplified so that their DC values are within
the range of the A/D converter. Because the received IR and red signals are
typically at different current levels, the signal gain circuits provide independent
amplification for each signal as needed. The gain in these circuits is adjusted by
means of the PWM lines from the CPU.
After the IR and red signals are amplified, they are filtered to improve the
signal-to-noise ratio and clamped to a reference voltage to prevent the combined
AC and DC signal from exceeding an acceptable input voltage from the A/D
converter.
11.8.6 Variable Gain Circuits
The two variable gain circuits are functionally equivalent. The gain of each
circuit is contingent upon the signal’s received level and is controlled to bring
each signal to approximately 3.5 V. Each circuit uses an amplifier and one
switch in the triple SPDT analog-multiplexing unit.
11.8.7 AC Ranging
In order to achieve a specified level of oxygen saturation measurement and to

still use a standard-type combined CPU and A/D converter, the DC offset is
subtracted from each signal. The DC offsets are subtracted by using an analog
switch to set the mean signal value to the mean of the range of the A/D converter
whenever necessary. The AC modulation is then superimposed upon that DC
level. This is also known as AC ranging.
Each AC signal is subsequently amplified such that its peak-to-peak values span
one-fifth of the range of the A/D converter. The amplified AC signals are then
filtered to remove the residual effects of the PWM modulations and, finally, are
input to the CPU. The combined AC and DC signals for both IR and red signals
are separately input to the A/D converter.
11.8.8 Real-Time Clock (RTC)
Real time is tracked by the NPB-195. As long as battery power or AC power is

available, the instrument will keep time. If the battery is removed, the time clock
will have to be reset.
11-7
The LCD will display real time when trends are selected. A time stamp is
printed for each line of data on a printout. Real-time data is displayed and
printed as Day, Month, Year, Hours, Minutes, and Seconds.
11.8.9 Patient Data Storage
Patient data is stored once every 5 seconds. A maximum of 24 hours of patient

data can be stored. Up to 50 alarm limit changes can be retained. Trend data
will be retained for a minimum of 30 days.
If battery power is disconnected or depleted, patient data will be lost. Data is
stored with error detection coding. If data stored in memory is corrupted, it is
discarded.
11.9 FRONT PANEL DISPLAY PCB AND CONTROLS
11.9.1 Display PCB
The Front Panel LCD display PCB displays patient data and status of the
monitor.
At power up, all indicators and pixels are illuminated to allow verification of
their proper operation. Next, the NPB logo and the software revision level are
displayed. After this cycle has been completed the instrument is ready to begin
monitoring.
The LCD allows the user to select among several different types of displays.
Graphs, which are used for trend screens, can be displayed. Real-time patient
data can include a plethysmographic waveform and digital values for SpO2 and
BPM. If a plethysmograph is not desired, the operator can select to view only
digital data for SpO2 and BPM along with a blip bar to show pulse intensity.
11.9.2 Membrane Keypad
A membrane keypad is mounted as part of the top case. A ribbon cable from the
keypad passes through the top case and connects to the UIF PCB. Nine keys
allow the operator to access different functions of the NPB-195.
These keys allow the user to select and adjust the alarm limits, cycle power to
the unit, and to silence the alarm. Alarm volume and alarm silence duration can
also be adjusted via the keypad. Pressing the softkeys can access a number of
other functions. These functions are discussed in greater detail in Section 4.
Four LEDs are also part of the membrane keypad. These LEDs indicate AC
power available, low battery, pulse search, and alarm silence.
11.10 SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS
The following part locator diagrams and schematics are included in this section:
Figure 11-3: UIF PCB Front End Red/IR Schematic Diagram
Figure 11-4: Front End LED Drive Schematic Diagram
Figure 11-5: Front End Output Schematic Diagram
Figure 11-6: Front End Power Supply Schematic Diagram
Figure 11-7: Isolation Barrier EIA-232 Port Schematic Diagram
11-8
Figure 11-8: CPU Core Schematic Diagram A

Figure 11-9: CPU Core Schematic Diagram B
Figure 11-10: MC331 CPU Core Schematic Diagram A
Figure 11-11: MC331 CPU Core Schematic Diagram B
Figure 11-12: Display Driver Schematic Diagram
Figure 11-13: Speaker Driver Schematic Diagram
Figure 11-14: Core Power Supply Schematic Diagram
Figure 11-15: Power On/Off Circuit Schematic Diagram
Figure 11-16: UIF PCB Parts Locator Diagram
Figure 11-17: Power Supply Schematic Diagram
Figure 11-18: Power Supply Parts Locator Diagram
11-9
VREF
I12
14 VREF
1
3
I11 2
U6
7
74HC00S C22
0.01U
AD822 BYPASS
+10V
VREF
U6 I13 I14
74HC00S
14
C19 4
IRLED/AV
0.01U 6
5 PWM2
VCC
7 I16 I15
U1
C21 16 VCC INH 6
0.01U A 11 G_PWM2
10
B G_MUX1
C20 14 X C 9
I3 TP5 0.01U
R10 15 Y XO 12 VREF
-5V 88.7K_0.1% X1 13 C7 RED CHANNEL
4
Z
VREF Y0 2
Y1 1
+10V 7 0.1U TP10 I23
VEE
Z0 5 Z5U C25
8 3 0.12U
VSS Z1
R6 U4 G_REDDC
2.00K I2 + AD822 -5V
CD4053S I25
R7 2 8 R12 +10V R14 VREF
51.1K
- C24
VREF
100K 100K
C27
1 I10 0.12U
I9 C23 220P
3 +10V
+ VCC
1000P 1.00K
4 2
Q7 R77
I1
- R15 R16 I19 + CR4
3
82.5K 82.5K I7 2N3906S 1 9 4 1N914S
3 R13 - TP11 +
+10V +10V 8
100K
R8 10 13 4
+ -
1
-5V I21 R17
1.00M 11 U10 14
100K
R9 I5 U12 U4 - LF444CM 12
+
3
88.7K_0.1% TP8 13 DG201S TP6 + AD822 C26 11
6 8 0.068U -
V+ R11 -
8 3.32K 7 CR3 C28 U10
1
7 5 1N914S 0.068U LF444CM
+ -5V
6 4
+10V - -5V
GNDV- C1 TP9
U12 5 4 0.47U
I4 25V + I17
DG201S
DG201S BYPASS 13 3216 -5V IR CHANNEL
V+ -5V TP4 I24
+10V 1
2 VREF C14
0.12U R2
3 +10V
100K
G_IRDC
GND V-
+ I6 VREF R1
C56 4 U12 I26 +10V C17
22U 13 DG201S C13 100K VREF
1000P 0.12U
20V 1.00K
V+ C15
9 2 R109 220P +10V
7343 -5V Q6
10 I20 +
11 I8 2N3906S 1 2 4 CR1
R4 -
3
-5V 3 +10V 1 1N914S
GNDV- 100K TP3
I171 3
+ +
I22
5 4 11 U10 6 4
-
1
R5
- LF444CM 100K 7
U7
3
TP7 75 C16 5
LF441S +
R3 2 0.068U 11
-5V - 6 CR2 -
3.32K
1
3 1N914S C18 U10
+ -5V 0.068U LF444CM
418 TP2
C2 -5V
0.47U
25V + I18 I173
I172
3216
-5V
VREF
SAMPIR
SAMPRED
G_LEDDR
OFF/ON
FRONT END RED/IR
Figure 11-3
UIF PCB Front End Schematic Diagram
035262
11-11
+10V
VREF U5
AD822
5 8
+
7
6
-
C36 4
390P
+10V
U12
-5V 13 DG201S
I27 I28
V+
16
R25 15 I30 G_LEDDR
3.32K 14
R29
1.00M GNDV-
5 4
I31
-5V
C34 18P
IR/RED IR/RED
+10V R27 VCC

R21 R28 280K VREF VCC
3.32K 182K I33
C35
0.047U
8
+3
1 R35 C33
- 2 C8 10.0K 0.01U LED DRIVE
U5 4 0.1U I35 I37
AD822 R37 Z5U R44
I46
511K 2 2.74K
I34
C37 1 I47
-5V 0.047U 3 VCC U2 VCC
Q10 G_PWM2
I32 6 INH VCC 16 2
MPSA56S 11 C29 Q8
A I48 G_PWM1
10 I45 4.7P 1 2N3906S R23
L25 B 3
J1 VREF 9 C X 14 + 182K
10 R20 6 1 R43
+ R40
5 10.0K 12 XO Y 15 7 182K
L26 I36 8 100K
9 13 TP18
X1 -
4 R18 4 U11 2
L27 2 Z R42
8 2.74K 2 Y0 LT1013S - 100K TP19
3 1 Y1
L28
7 1 VEE 7 R19 C39 R39
2 3 Q9 5 10.0K 0.1U 20.0K
L29 Z0
6 R22 MPSA56S I39 3 8 C41 R41
Z1 VSS
1 10.0K I38 0.1U 20.0K
C40
L30 CD4053S 0.022U
11
C42
CON_DB9F L31 0.022U
RSENS Q1 Q2 I40
S MPSA06S MPSA06S
3 3
C30 C31 C32 1 1 I42
C38 22P
100P 100P 100P I51
2 2 I43 I44
R36 3 1 OFF/ON
22.1K
TP17 3 R24 CR5 1N914S
R33 R32 R34 1 Q3 100K
10.0 10.0K 10.0K 2N3904S TP12 3 1
2 LEDDIS
VREF
R26 CR6 1N914S VREF
100K
I50 I49
VCC
R30 TP14 R31
6.04K_0.1% 40.2K
R38 I52
15.8K +
3 6
+
5
4 PHOTOI
-
C9 2 U11
0.1U - LT1013S
Z5U
RSENS
FRONT END LED DRIVE
Figure 11-4
Front End LED Drive Schematic Diagram
035262
11-13
I57 I56 I55
ZERO-L
G_REDDC REDDC
R51 R49
3.32K C55 R45 3.32K DG201S BYPASS DG201S SPARES
0.01U 100K REDAC
+10V VCC +10V VCC VCC +10V VCC
+
C3 C43
Guard Ring +5.7V I60 0.47U 0.1U
C6 25V
0.015U U9 3216 13 13
CK06 LMC6044S I58
V+ V+
+ R53 C54 8 1
3 4 3.32K VCC 0.01U 7 2
+
1 6 3
VREF 2
- + V- GND V-GND
11 C57
+10V - C46 C45 I59 22U 4 5 U13 4 5 U13
1000P 0.01U C52 C53 20V DG201S DG201S
0.01U 0.01U
7343
R55 I61
I54 PWM0
13 12.1K R52 -5V -5V
100K REDLED/AV
V+
16
15 +5.7V
14 U9 VCC U3 -5V
TP20 LMC6044S R54 6
GNDV- INH VCC 16
34.8K 11
A
5 4 C6GUARD + 10 B
U13 12 4 I62 9 14
+ C X
DG201S 14
13 12 15
-5V - XO Y
R56 11 13
X1
15.0K - Z 4 I72
R50 2 Y0
3.32K C44 1 Y1
0.01U VEE 7
5
I70 Z0
3 Z1 VSS 8
I63
CD4053S
G_IRDC IRDC
R61
3.32K C51 R46 IRAC
0.01U 100K
R47
3.32K
+
C4 C50
I64 0.47U 0.1U
Guard Ring +5.7V I96 25V
C5
U9 3216
0.015U
CK06 LMC6044S I65
+ R59
5 4 3.32K
+
7 VREF
VREF 6
-
11
+10V - C47 C49 14
1000P 0.01U 12
11
R57 I68 13
I69 PWM1
13 12.1K U6
R62 7
100K 74HC00S
V+
9
10 +5.7V
11 U9 REDLED/AV
TP21 LMC6044S R58
GNDV-
34.8K VREF
U13 5 4 C5GUARD + I67
DG201S 10 4 U6
+
8 74HC00S
9 14
-5V -
R48 11 9
15.0K - R60 8
3.32K C48 10
0.01U
7
I71
G_MUX1
G_PWM1
Figure 11-5
Front End Output Schematic Diagram
035262
11-15
VDD
I41
T1 CR8 RAW+10V I81 VREF R69 I83
LPE-4841 R68 1.0
MBRS130
I84 182 U8 5%
+
C61 C63 C10 2 6 2 1 VIN 8 VIN VOUT 1
U14 I75 330P 47U 0.1U
1 5 10V Z5U C66 2 GND3 6
VC VIN + + GND1 +
I76 7343 22U C67 3 GND2 GND4 7 C12 C68
C11 4 8 VSW 7 3 20V VCC I79 22U 0.1U 22U
S/S VSW I78
1
CR10 0.1U 20V 78L05D Z5U 20V

1N914S R64 7343
Z5U 6 GNDS FB 2 VFB
7343 7343
49.9 5 2 1
3
C62 7 GND NFB 3

1000P CR9 TP22 +10V
I73
5% LT1373S I85 R67
MBRS130 + 49.9
I29 4 C64
47U I82 TP16 +5.7V VREF
HIGH
C60 R65 10V
+
10U 4.99K CURRENT 8 7343
+
R70
16V C59 C70 10.0K 3
0.1U 22U 1 Q4
Z5U 20V 2N3904S
VCC 1 2
I77 7343
R63 R66 3
11.5K 36.5K Q5 1
+
C94 2N3904S
47U RAW-5V TP23 -5V 2
CR30 10V R71
7343 49.9
TP15 1 2
MBRS130
C58 C69
I80 0.1U 22U
+
Z5U 20V
7343
C78 I244 TP25 -10V

10U CR19 R78
16V 49.9
1 2
2
MBRS130
C65 C83
C84
CR7 I90 0.1U 22U
22U + +
20V Z5U 20V
MBRS130
1
7343 7343
Figure 11-6
Front End Power Supply Schematic Diagram
035262
11-17
T2
VDD SCHOTT 67129080
CLKDRV1 1 6
L21 600R
2
CLKDRV2 3 4 VPLUS
1
L22 C117 C89
+ 600R 3300P 3300P + C73 CR11
C71 C72
1.0U C75 high power 1.0U 1.0U SMCJ22C
2200P 50V 50V + 20V 22V
20V clocks R74 20V
2
50V
4.02K
I238
8 TH CR12 TP29 VMINUS
I237 1N914
6
L23 2 3 1
600R
2
3 5 TP31
7
U18
6N136
U15
3
1 2 VPLUS CR16 CR13 CR14 CR15
AC V+
BAV99 BAV99 BAV99 BAV99
DTR 3 13 VMINUS I J2
T1DIN V-
U19 TX 4 T2DIN 16
14 PWR D1 2 RTRI 8
13 RXDLDR 5 I87 1
I97 D2 R1LDR
I98 I86 6 R2LDR R2IN 9 9
TXD 4 3 TXDLDR 10 RXD232 2
T1IN T1LDR R1IN
NURSE-CALL 5 T2IN T2LDR 6 DTRLDR 7 BYP 10
I99 T2OUT 11 3
RXD 9 10 RXDIN 14
R1OUT R1DIN ISO_GND T1OUT 12 11
I88 12 R2OUT R2DIN 11 4
MAX251S TXDOUT 12
TP26
8 EN 5
EXCOM-SHTDWN 1 SHDN GND 7 13
6
I192
U16 +
MAX250S C74 14
1
5 C76
4N26 4.7U NCALOUT 7
Z5U
R72 0.1U 35V IGND 15
10.0K TP24 8
TH
17
IGND
CON_DB15F
I
VDD
R76
100M
1/4W
R73 TH
4.02K
U17
TH 8 6N136
DT1
600V
6 TH
2
5 3
7 E
SH1 BD MTG HOLE
Figure 11-7
Isolation Barrier EIA-232 Port Schematic Diagram
035262
11-19
VDD
4700P
1 2 196PWR
I100
L6
C79
3 4 +
470P C102
50V 47U
10V AD[15:0]
7343 ADDRESS LATCHING VDD
RP2
I105 I107 U27 120 U21
VREF 1 PWR AD0 60 RAD0 AD0 AD0 2 1D 1Q 19 ADDR0
I104 I106 I101 59 RAD1 9 8 AD1 AD1 3 18 ADDR1
AD1 10 7 2D 2Q
37 VPP AD2 58 RAD2 AD2 AD2 4 3D 3Q 17 ADDR2 C77
L7 13 57 RAD3 11 6 AD3 AD3 5 16 ADDR3 0.1U
VREF AD3 12 5 4D 4Q
LEDDIS 12 ANGND AD4 56 RAD4 AD4 AD4 6 5D 5Q 15 ADDR4 Z5U
L8 55 RAD5 13 4 AD5 AD5 7 14 ADDR5
AD5 6D 6Q
IR/RED REDDC 6 54 RAD6 14 3 AD6 AD6 8 13 ADDR6
ACH0/P0.0 AD6 15 2 7D 7Q
L9 REDAC 5 ACH1/P0.1 AD7 53 RAD7 AD7 AD7 9 8D 8Q 12 ADDR7
RWD_RST IRDC 7 52 RAD8 16 1 AD8 VDD
ACH2/P0.2 AD8 9 8
L10 IRAC 4 ACH3/P0.3 AD9 51 RAD9 AD9 ALE11 C
PWM1 RSENS 11 ACH4/P0.4 AD10 50 RAD10 10 7 AD10 TP36 1 OC
L11 10 49 RAD11 11 6 AD11
ACH5/P0.5 AD11
PWM2 8 ACH6/P0.6 AD12 48 RAD12 12 5 AD12 74HC573S
9 ACH7/P0.7 AD13 47 RAD13 13 4 AD13 R92 C80
AD14 46 RAD14 14 3 AD14 10.0K 0.1U
19 P1.0 AD15 45 RAD15 15 2 AD15 Z5U
20 62 RALE-L 16 1 R75 121 ALE
P1.1 ALE/ ADV
21 P1.2 RP1 120 I163
RWD_RST WD_RST 22 R86 121
P1.3/PWM1 RD 61 RRD-L RD-L
VDD 23 P1.4/PWM2 WRL/WR 40 RWR-L
R89 VDD 30 R87 121
I110 I225 P1.5/ BREQ WRH/BHE 41 I74 I161 WR-L
221 IRLED/AV 31 63 I316 U20 VDD
P1.6/ HLDA INST I89 I162
I166
I103 32 P1.7/ HOLD I165 I315 I164 L16 AD8 2 1D 1Q 19 ADDR8
HSO0 28 SAMPRED AD9 3 2D 2Q 18 ADDR9
U30 TP32 43 READY HSO1 29 L17 AD10 4 3D 3Q 17 ADDR10
1 VCC 8 R110 RST-L 16 34 OFF/ON AD11 5 16 ADDR11 C116
PBRST TP34 RESET HSO2
R166 221
4D 4Q +
10.0K 3 35 RSCI_CLK AD12 6 15 ADDR12 47U
NMI HSO3 5D 5Q
2 7 2 26 RMOSI R167 121 L18 AD13 7 14 ADDR13 10V
TD ST EA HSI2/HSO4 6D 6Q
RAMEN-L 64 BUSWIDTH HSI3/HSO5 27 SLAVESEL SAMPIR AD14 8 7D 7Q 13 ADDR14 7343
3 TOL ~RST 6 PHOTOI 24 HSI0 AD15 9 8D 8Q 12 ADDR15
25 TP33
HSI1 CLKOUT 65 CLK_OUT SCI_CLK
4 5 L15 MOSI ALE 11
GND RST I92 C
CDTXD 18 P2.0/TXD XTAL1 67 SLAVESEL 1 OC
CDRXD 17 P2.1/RXD XTAL2 66
LTC1232
I108 I176 15 P2.2/EXTINT 74HC573S ADDR[15:0]
44 R88
I177 P2.3/T2CLK
VDD L14 42 121 I303 I304 I305
I178 P2.4/T2RST I167
PWM0 39 P2.5/PWM0 GND1 14 Y5
REDLED/AV 33 P2.6/TWUP-DN GND2 36 10MHZ
I109 ZERO-L 38 P2.7/T2CAPT GND3 68 1 2
C91 80C196KC HC49S

0.1U
C82 Y2
0.1U 10MHZ HC49S IS USED SERIAL INTERFACE
4 1 ONLY IF ATP-SM
I206 IS NOT AVAILABLE VDD
ATP-SM
C95 C90 R81

J4
22P 22P 10.0K
1
CDTXD 2 CLINICAL SERIAL
VDD CDRXD 3 DATA CONNECTOR
VDD 4
5
ADDRESS DECODING - MEMORY MAPPING
CON_5
R82
100K R80
R91 10.0K
10.0K 3 I91
FERESET 1 Q11 ROM --- 0000 - DFFF
2N3904S ROM_DIS-L AD0 ADDR0 ALE
2 TP27 I130 I159 I168
I301 I283 I131 AD1 I158 ADDR1 I169 RD-L
U22 I133 AD2 I156 ADDR2 I170 WR-L
1 I132 AD3 I157 ADDR3
2 12 ROMEN-L AD4 ADDR4
I137 I152
13 I136 AD5 I153 ADDR5
I134 AD6 I155 ADDR6
74HC10S AD7 ADDR7
TP28 I135 I154
I144 AD8 I145 ADDR8
AD9 ADDR9
I143 I146
I141 AD10 I148 ADDR10
RAMEN-L I142 AD11 I147 ADDR11
I138 AD12 I151 ADDR12
VDD I139 AD13 I150 ADDR13
RAM --- E000 - FFFF I119
RAD7
I140
AD14
I149
ADDR14
R163
ADDR[15:0] RAD15 AD15 ADDR15
221 I126 I129 I160 CPU CORE
U22
ADDR13 3 C81
ADDR15 4 6 0.1U
I302
ADDR14 5 Z5U
74HC10S
Figure 11-8
CPU Core Schematic Diagram A
035262
11-21
VDD
ADDR[15:0]
L20
STATIC RAM I202
U32 32KX8
I193 10
ADDR0 A0 28 SRAMPWR
PWR
ADDR1 9
A1
ADDR2 8 A2 +
ADDR3 7 A3 C103 C85
ADDR4 6 A4 47U 0.1U
ADDR5 5 A5 O0 11 AD0 10V Z5U
R79 ADDR6 4 12 AD1 7343
A6 O1
10.0K ADDR7 3 A7 O2 13 AD2
ADDR8 A8 O3 15 AD3
ADDR9 A9 O4 16 AD4
ADDR10 A10 O5 17 AD5
ADDR11 18 AD6
A11 O6
ADDR12 A12 O7 19 AD7
26 A13
1 A14
WR-L 27
WE
RD-L 22 OE
RAMEN-L 20 CE GND 14
55257S
VDD
L19
I203
EPROMPWR
+
EPROM C86
0.1U
C104
47U
U31 64KX16 Z5U 10V
ADDR1 24 A0 44 7343
PWR
ADDR2 25 A1
ADDR3 26 A2
ADDR4 27 21 AD0
A3 D0
ADDR5 28 A4 D1 20 AD1
ADDR6 29 A5 D2 19 AD2
ADDR7 30 A6 D3 18 AD3
ADDR8 31 A7 D4 17 AD4
ADDR9 32 16 AD5
A8 D5
ADDR10 35 A9 D6 15 AD6
ADDR11 36 A10 D7 14 AD7
ADDR12 37 A11 D8 11 AD8
ADDR13 38 A12 D9 10 AD9
ADDR14 39 9 AD10 AD[15:0]
A13 D10
ADDR15 40 A14 D11 8 AD11
41 A15 D12 7 AD12
42 N.C. D13 6 AD13
D14 5 AD14
ROMEN-L 3 4 AD15
CE D15
VDD RD-L 22 OE
43 PGM GND1 34
2 VPP GND2 12
27C1024 N195SPO2
I179
R83
10.0K
BIGROM
R94
0
Figure 11-9
PIC and Speaker Schematic Diagram B
035262
11-23
VDD I279
L3 R105
I210
U45 221
VDDI 1 90 RA0 A0
VDD1 A0
7 VDD2 A1 20 RA1 16 1 A1
18 VDD3 A2 21 RA2 RP12 15 2 A2
28 VDD4 A3 22 RA3 120 14 3 A3
39 VDD5 A4 23 RA4 13 4 A4 VDD
50 24 RA5 12 5 A5
+ VDD6 A5
C137 C122 C135 C133 C134 C125 C124 63 VDD7 A6 25 RA6 11 6 A6
47U 0.1U 0.1U 0.1U 0.1U 0.1U 0.1U 65 VDD8 A7 26 RA7 10 7 A7
10V 0805 0805 0805 0805 0805 0805 84 27 RA8 9 8 A8 I197
VDD9 A8 I198
96 VDD10 A9 30 RA9 RP15 8 1 A9 I306 I308 5 From Power Supply
107 31 RA10 220 7 2 A10 I307 1
VDD11 A10
116 VDD12 A11 32 RA11 6 3 A11 4 RTCSEL battery backed power
126 VDD13 A12 33 RA12 5 4 A12 2
A13 35 RA13 RP18 8 1 A13 BIULEDDR U47 RAMPWR TP59
I242
A14 36 RA14 220 7 2 A14 ASLEDDR 3 TC7S00F
37 RA15 6 3 A15
A15 AC-LED
C120 C121 C127 C123 C126 C128 C129 A16 38 RA16 5 4 A16 A[16:0]
0.1U 0.1U 0.1U 0.1U 0.1U 0.1U 0.1U A17 41 I311 I243 RTCSEL U43
0805 0805 0805 0805 0805 0805 0805 A18 42 I102 5 RST PWR1 8
A19-/CS6 121 RTCDATA 6 I/O PWR2 1
122 RTCCLK 7
A20-/CS7 SCLK
A21-/CS8 123
RESETL A22-/CS9 124 RTCSELL I282 2 X1
A23-/CS10 125 RROMLATECSL ROMLATECSL C139
VDD R153 D[0:15] 0.1U
ECPSM29T
68 111 D0 221 C152 Z5U
32.768KHZ
/RESET D0 4.7P
1
D1 110 D1 3 X2 GND 4
D2 109 D2
Y3
D3 108 D3 DS1302Z
I313 D4 105 D4 VDD
REAL TIME CLOCK
8
7
6
5
8
7
6
5
4
104 D5
RP7 RP6 D5
D6 103 D6 I281
10K 10K D7 102 D7
BERRL 70 100 D8
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
/BERR D8
HALTL 69 /HALT D9 99 D9
8
7
6
5
98 D10
D10 RP11
TURN_OFF 77 /IRQ1 D11 97 D11
FBATT_CHECK 76 /IRQ2 D12 94 D12 10K
BTN_PRS_L 75 93 D13
1
2
3
4
/IRQ3 D13 C132
BK-LT-ON 74 /IRQ4 D14 92 D14 TP58 VDD
0.1U
LOW_BATT-L 73 91 D15
/IRQ5 D15 Z5U
CRIT_BATT-L 72 /IRQ6
IRQ7-L 71 79 R/WLR R96 221 R/WL
/IRQ7 R-/W
87 /AVEC /DSACK0 89 DSACK0
L2
/DSACK1 88 DSACK1 U44 8KX8
BATT_CHECK 85 DSL 8 6
I235 /DS I205 V+ ORG
I309 /AS 82 ASL I204
FONTSEL I53 SIZ0 81 SIZ0 I201 RA1 I209 EEPEN 1 CS SDO 4 EEPDO
SIZ1 80 SIZ1 I94 RA12 I211 EEPCLK 2 SCLK I241
L13
PWM_VOL 130 PWMA /RMC 86 RMCL I93 RA16 I212 EEPDI 3 SDI GND 5
NURSE-CALL 129 RROMLATECSL
PWMB I213
AC_OK-L 128 PCLK VDD RD0 I226 I66 93C56S
RTCDATA 4 PAI RD13 I227 I239
EEPCLK 15 IC1 R/WLR I229 I240
EEPEN 14 IC2 RDSPLRDL I228
R104
EEPDI 13 RPBCSL
IC3 10.0K I230
FFONTSEL 5 IC4/OC5
I310 EEPDO 12 OC1
FERESET 11 OC2 /BKPT-DSCLK 56 BKPTL
PWM_FREQ 10 OC3 IPIPE-DSO 54 IPIPE0
RTCCLK 6 55 TP56
OC4 IFETCH-DSI IPIPE1 RP16
FREEZE-QUOT 58 FREEZE
RXD 53 57 VDDI 220
RXD /TSTIME-TSC
TXD 52 TXD /CSBOOT 112 RBOOTROML BOOTROML VDD
113 RRAMCSL 4 5 RAMCSL
/BR-/CS0
SCI_CLK 45 114 RDSPLCSL 3 6 DSPLYCSL VDD
SCK /BG-/CS1
RTCDATA 43 115 RDSPLRDL 2 7 DSPLRDL
MISO /BGACK-/CS2
MOSI 44 PWR_BTN_RST 1 8 PWR_BTN_RST
MOSI FCO-/CS3 118
SLAVESEL 46 119 RPBCSL R152 221 PBCSL
/PCS0-/SS FC1-/CS4
EXCOM-SHTDWN 47 120 PSLEDDR 2
/PCS1 FC2-/CS5
CTRSTUP 48 TP30 VDD R135
/PCS2 I312
CTRSTINC 49 /PCS3 1.00K
1
CLKOUT CR31
CLKOUT 66 VC1206 C131 RESETL
L4 VDD 5.6V 0.1U RESETL 1
78 Z5U
2
MODCLK VDDI 47Z
8
7
6
5
8
7
6
5
8
7
6
5
VDD I231
RP8 RP10 RP9 61 VDDSYN GND
VDDSYN
10K 10K 10K 3 U46
2 VSS1 + DS1811
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
C130
8 C136 C141
VSS2 0.1U
17 VSS3 10U 0.01U
29 Z5U 16V
VSS4
34 VSS5 XFC 64 XFC I232
40 VSS6
51
VSS7 EXTAL 62 I233
VDD
J15
59
67
VSS8
VSS9 XTAL 60
I234 R149
10.0M
MC331 CPU CORE
83 VSS10
1 2 BKPTL 95 VSS11 Y1
3 4 FREEZE 101 32.768KHZ
VSS12 R150 I314
RESETL 5 6 IPIPE1 106 VSS13
7 8 IPIPE0 117 332K 4 1
VSS14
127 VSS15
CON_BDM8 ECPSM29T
68331 C138
C140
22P
22P
Figure 11-10
MC331 CPU Core Schematic Diagram A
035262
11-25
VDD
I295
I318
+ I319
C145 C119
0.1U 47U
Z5U 10V 0.95U
L12
FLASHPWR
A[16:0] A[16:0] A[16:0] 64KX16
U42 FLASH
A1 24 A0 PWR 44
A2 25 A1 RP13
A3 26 120
A2 D[0:15]
A4 27 21 RD0 1 16 D0
A3 D0
A5 28 20 RD1 2 15 D1
A4 D1
A6 29 A5 D2 19 RD2 3 14 D2
A7 30 A6 D3 18 RD3 4 13 D3
A8 31 A7 D4 17 RD4 5 12 D4
A9 32 A8 D5 16 RD5 6 11 D5
A10 35 15 RD6 7 10 D6
A9 D6
A11 36 A10 D7 14 RD7 8 9 D7
A12 37 A11 D8 11 RD8 1 16 D8
A13 38 A12 D9 10 RD9 2 15 D9
A14 39 A13 D10 9 RD10 3 14 D10
A15 40 8 RD11 4 13 D11
A14 D11
A16 41 A15 D12 7 RD12 5 12 D12
TP55 6 RD13 6 11 D13
D13
R/WL 43 WE D14 5 RD14 7 10 D14
BOOTFLSHL 3 CE D15 4 RD15 8 9 D15
FLSHOEL
22
OE RP14
GND1 12 120
GND2 34
I320
Flash Debug Code Debug Production 29C1024S I321
N195BOOT
12 I322
1 2
3 4 3 4 4
6 5 6
J14 J14 J14

ROMLATECSL RAMPWR I245 A0
I246 A1
VDD VDD I247 A2
A3
I248
Boot Select A4
I252
Jumper & Dipshunts A5
+ I251
C101 C118 I250 A6
R146 R147 A[16:0] 0.1U 47U I249 A7
I317 10.0K 10.0K Z5U 10V A8
I256
J14 I255 A9
1 2 I254 A10
EXMEMEN-L 3 4 BOOTFLSHL I253 A11
5 6 I260 A12
A13
I259
CON_3X2 U41 128KX8 I258 A14
BOOTROML A0 12 A0 PWR 32 I257 A15
A1 11 A1 I280 A16
VDD A2 10 A2
A3 9 D0
A3 I276
A4 8 A4 I275 D1
A5 7 A5 I274 D2
A6 6 A6 I273 D3
I195 A7 5 A7 D0 13 D8 I269 D4
R148 A8 27 14 D9 D5
A8 D1 I270
10.0K I278 U40 A9 26 A9 D2 15 D10 I271 D6
U22 4 A10 23 A10 D3 17 D11 I272 D7
9 6 A11 25 A11 D4 18 D12 I265 D8
10 8 W-RL 5 A12 4 A12 D5 19 D13 I266 D9
11 A13 28 20 D14 D10
A13 D6 I267
74HC32S A14 3 A14 D7 21 D15 I268 D11
74HC10S A15 31 D12
A15 I261
A16 2 A16 I262 D13
I263 D14
RAMCSL RAMCSL 22 D15
CEL I264
RESETL RESETL 30 CEH
24 OE
R/WL R/WL 29 WE GND 16
431000S
D[15:0] D[15:0]
Figure 11-11
MC331 CPU Core Schematic Diagram B
035262
11-27
VDD VDDI323 I324
I285
R140 C97
4.02K 2 0.1U CCFL inverter
ASLEDDR 2N3906S R139 1
Z5U CR24 CR25
Q20 10.0K L5
I284 1 Q12 1N4934 1N4934 CCFLPWR A1 TH
3 100UH
R141 BK-LT-ON 2 SI9953 2 1 2 1 1 VDD 3 J5
4.02K 2 8 7 1
BIULEDDR 2N3906S TH TH 4 HV_OUT 2
Q19 I289 I290 + +
1 C110 C142 3
R142 3 47U 47U 2 GND1 5 4
4.02K 2 I288 10V 10V GND2
PSLEDDR 2N3906S filter cap for 74HC32 7343 7343 CXA-L10 CON_4L_098
1 Q21 VDD
I286
3 Turn off control
I287 R137 VDD
R138 249
249 C106
R154 0.1U
249 ASLED Z5U C99
BIULED 0.1U
VDD
PSLED U40 74HC32S Z5U
9 R136 L1
121 +
8 C146 C147
BK-LT-ON 10 0.1U 10U L24
RESETL Z5U 16V R169
I326 121
DSPLRDL R151 BD0 RBD0
I327
VEE 12 121 R170 filter cap for 74HC245
121
A0 11 J9 BD1 RBD1
R/WL 13 1 2 R171
121
DSPLVDD 3 4 DSPLVEE BD2 RBD2 U50
74HC32S DSPLR/WL 5 6 DSPLRDL R172 2 A1 B1 18 D8
U40 121
DSPLYCSL DSPLYCSL 7 8 DSPLA0 BD3 RBD3 3 A2 B2 17 D9
9 10 RESETL R173 4 16 D10
121 A3 B3
BD0 11 12 BD1 BD4 RBD4 5 A4 B4 15 D11
BD2 13 14 BD3 R174 6 A5 B5 14 D12
121
BD4 15 16 BD5 BD5 RBD5 7 A6 B6 13 D13
BD6 17 18 BD7 R175 RBD6 8 A7 B7 12 D14
121
FONTSEL 19 20 BD6 9 11 D15
A8 B8
R176 121
S CON_IDC20 BD7 RBD7 DSPLR/WL 1
DIR
DSPDTACSL19
G
I113 I328
U40 R118 TO DISPLAY 74HC245S
1 121
3
2
BD[7:0]
74HC32S
3_3V
VDD DSPDTACSL
ONBUTTON
VDD
MEMBRANE PANEL CONNECTOR filter cap for

74HC540
10.0K
10.0K
10.0K
10.0K
10.0K
10.0K
10.0K
10.0K
R143
100K
C100
0.1U
Z5U
J8
R155
R156
R157
R158
R159
R160
R161
R162
CON_FLEX16 I299
R101
ONBUTTON 1 2 ACPWRLED D[15:0] 8.25K 2
BIULED 3 4 PSLED U34 2N3906S
I221 Q22
SOFTKEY1 5 6 SOFTKEY2 SOFTKEY1 2 A1 Y1 18 D8 AC_OK 1
SOFTKEY3 7 8 SOFTKEY2 3 17 D9 R144 3 3
A2 Y2 CR22
9 10 SOFTKEY4 SOFTKEY3 4 A3 Y3 16 D10 VDD 20.0K Q23 I300
CNTRST 11 12 DOWN SOFTKEY4 5 15 D11 1 3 1 2N7002S
A4 Y4
UP 13 14 ALRMSIL UP 6 A5 Y5 14 D12 2
ASLED 15 16 DOWN 7 A6 Y6 13 D13 1N914S
CR33 CNTRST 8 A7 Y7 12 D14 I296 I298
ALRMSIL 9 A8 Y8 11 D15 5 CR23
2 1 1 R145
CR32 1 4 1 3 I297 68.1
1G
VC1206 19 AC-LED 2
2G
S 2 1 U48
5.6V 1N914S
74HC540S 3 TC7S00F
VC1206
5.6V
PBCSL
D[15:0]
AC_OK
AC-LED
ACPWRLED
Figure 11-12
Display Driver Schematic Diagram
035262
11-29
VDD
VDD
C88
+ + + +
I199 C148 C149 C150 C151 0.1U
U39 I95 47U 47U 47U 47U
R99
6.49K
+ TLC27L2 10V 10V 10V 10V
PWM_FREQ 3 R132
+ 8 1.00K
7343 7343 7343 7343
1
2
-
R93 4
4.99K -
U26 TH
1 VCC GND1 6
J13
VDD 2 VI2 VO1 5 1
I218 4 8 2
VI4 VO2
I200 I236
U39 7
R100 R98 N.C. GND2 3 CON_2R
10.0K 249K + TLC27L2 R133
PWM_VOL 5 8 1.00K TDA7052A
+
7
6
+ -
C96 R102 4
1.0U 100K - SPEAKER DRIVER
20V
VDD
VDD
R95 3
5 U23
10.0K
1 Q12
4 4 SI9953
RESETL 2 6 5
3 TC7S00F
I292 I293
VDD
C87
0.047U
1
CR27 C92
VC1206 0.1U
R85
5.6V Z5U 18.2K
2
U24 +10V I196 +10V

X9313 EPOT I294 TP49
TP48 U25
8
TP40 + LT1013S R84
U25
7 CS
VCC
VH 3 4
- 6 10.0K
+ LT1013S
TP44 5 8 6
-
CTRSTINC 1 VW 5 3 7 VEE
INC + 1
2 +
CTRSTUP 2
U/ D VL
6
I277
- 2
VSS -
4
R90
-10V
12.1K
-10V
Figure 11-13
Speaker Driver Schematic Diagram
035262
11-31
TP13
CR17
MAIN_OUT 2 1 MAIN_DC1 3.3V 3_3V
TP1 CR20
MBRS330T3 U33 MBRS130
I215 VDD LT1121CZ
R113 R168 3 IN OUT 1 2 1 RAMPWR
1
VDD CR35 R112 100K 100K
GND
1N914S 20.0K
VDD C109 C108
+ +
3
2 C111
R177 1.0U 10U
CR34 0.1U
I291 10.0M 35V 16V
1 3 50V
1
1N914S R115
To Linear Power Supply TP41
U35 10.0K CR21
J6 I214 + LM393S MBRS130
GNDVIA GNDVIA
2
MAIN_OUT R116 3 8
10.0K
+ HG1 HG2
4 R124 1 AC_OK-L
3 BATT_CHECK R119 2
10.0M -
2 BATT 249K 4
SI9953
1 - Open Collector Output
CON_4L_156 Active Low Indicator
U35 TP46
+ LM393S Q16
5 8 CR18
+
7 1N914S
7
AC_OK
6 3 1
I216 I217 -
SI9953
VDD GND
8
4
- TP38 VDD TP39
2
R114 Requires Heatsink NPB #891196
100K 3_3V
Q16 U36 LM2940H
1 OUT 3
5
IN
R125 G1 CS HS
6
100K C114 R123 +
C113 C112
1
0.1U 200K C153 C107
4
0.1U TH 2 4 5 CR26 0.1U
0.1U 470U
VC1206
50V 5.6V 50V 16V
TH
2
I222
R126
332K
CR28
2 1
MBRS330T3
R127
R107 100
200K
R121
10.0M
CR29
3 1 VDD I223
LOW to enable
BAT54 R120
VDD output 3
40.2K
U38 TP42 Q24 1
I219 PWR_CTRL
C115 + LM393S 2N3904S
+ Critical at approx 5.68V 2
1.0U 3 8 HIGH to turn ON
+
VDD 35V 1 CRIT_BATT-L
2 I224
- R178
4
R108 - 20.0K
6.81K
Normally HIGH, active LOW
R128
4.99K TP47 VDD
CORE POWER SUPPLY
Low at approx 5.85V
V_REF
U38 TP43
+ LM393S
5 8
8 +
6 7 LOW_BATT-L
6
I220 -
5 4 Normally HIGH, active LOW
-
4 R122
U37
LT1009S 150K
R117
10.0M
Figure 11-14
Core Power Supply Schematic Diagram
035262
11-33
VDD
I181
3_3V
R106 I175
20.0K
3_3V 3_3V
R97
10.0K 3 C143
R111
1 Q14 0.1U
100K
2N3904S U28 U28 U28 Z5U
I174 I112 2 CD4011B 14 CD4011B CD4011B TP51
I180
14 5 14
RP5 RP5 1 9
3 4
10K 10K 1 6
TURN_OFF 7 2 8 1 Q18 3 10
2N3904S PWR_DLY 2 8
2 7
From uP
7 7
Active LOW I185 I186
TP50
VDD
3_3V
C144
R134 I184 0.1U TP53
20.0K I194 Z5U 14
13
3_3V 3_3V 11
R103 12 PWR_CTRL
10.0K 3 U28
1 7
Q15 CD4011B
2N3904S
2 3_3V
I182 I111 I190 R130 U29
100K CD4011B I188 CD4011B
RP5 RP5
3 14 U29
10K 10K 1 5
6 3 5 4 Q17 14 14
PWR_BTN_RST 2N3904S 1 4 9
From uP 2 3 6 10 QL
PWR_DLY 2 8
Active LOW U29 7 TP54
7 CD4011B 7
3_3V I183 3_3V 3_3V BTN_PRS_L
I191
To uP
R129 R165
100K I187 100K I189 14 3
R164
R131 13 1.00K Q13
249 11 QH 1 2N7002S
ONBUTTON 12 2
U29
7 CD4011B
C93 C98
0.1U 0.01U
Z5U
Figure 11-15
Power On/Off Circuit Schematic Diagram
035262
11-35
TOP SIDE BOTTOM SIDE
Figure 11-16
UIF PCB Parts Locator Diagram
035263
11-37
LINE LINE_IN
W2
Q1 TH
18GA_BRN AC+
HIGH CURRENT VIAS
2N3904 Fan Control
1
3
C3 T2 F1 BR1 MAIN_DC
W1 220P 1 15 FAC+ 2 GBU8B I10 I11 J1
18GA _GRN/YEL SW1 C6
250V 115V 1 TH Q5
2
0.01U
E C2 TH 2ASB TH MPSA56 2 To Fan
3
2
4700P 230V 3 2 4 1 1
1
250V T1 3 13 CON_2L
R19 R4
1
TH E E3490A 6 6 12 CR2
R5
1
NEUTRAL TH 1.00K 499
+ 1.00K 22V
1
W3 C7
4
R1 4 5 3 C5 1/2W CR1
2
18GA_BLU CR5 SMCJ22C
390K C1 F2 0.1U 15000U TH 1N4702
22V
1/2W 220P 8 10 FAC- 35V 15V
2
EPS2PC3 SMCJ22C
TH 250V TH TH
TH
TH OB24-9 2ASB TH AC-
R23
NEUT_IN TH
10.0K
R2
Power Entry 100M
C8
0.01U
1/4W TH
FAN_CTRL TH
DT1 35V
600V TH 100U
R24 + C9
49.9
ESD Protection
1/4W TH
Main Board
E
BATT_CHK W7
22GA_WHT
MAIN_DC
MAIN_DC W9
R10
22GA_RED
Battery Charge 1.50
1/2W
W6
TH BATT_OUT
CHG_IN 22GA_ORN
Q3 W8
C4 I4
I5 100P MPSA56 R13 22GA_BLK
C11 TP1 R9 2 10.0K
0.1U R11 1.00K GND
10.0K 1 TP2
U1
+ LM358 R8 3
2 8 1.00K
R21
- 3 Q2
1
R22 IRF9510
10.0K 73.2K R12 3 R16 1
10.0K
+ 10.0K
VREF 4 TH
- I8 2 4
U1 I2
I3 3
I6 + LM358
U3 5 8 Q6 Requires Heat Sink
R20 + 8
1 7 1 2N7002S Nellcor # 891196
VIN 10.0K FAN_CTRL
3 VOUT 2 6 U2 2
GND - R3 CR7
4 LM385S 10.0K
4 R14
LM35D TH - 1 3
2
10.0K
CR4
I1 I12 1N914S MBRS330T3 SW2
C10 R7 I9 MTS50B
0.1U CR6
1
154K TH F3
3 1 CHG_OUT BATT+ W4 Battery +
R25 NC 22GA_RED
10.0M 1N914S 2ASB TH
I7 W5 Battery -
R6 22GA_BLK
100K R15
3 49.9K BATT_CHK
Q4
2
2N3904
TH 1
R17
10.0K
Figure 11-17
Power Supply Schematic Diagram
035199
11-39
"N"
"L"
NELLCOR PURITAN BENNETT

NPB-190 LPS TOP SIDE
"GND"
"-"
"+"
Figure 11-18
Power Supply Parts Locator Diagram
035200
11-41
SECTION 12: INDEX
B N
Battery NPB-195 Desciption, 1-1
Replacement, 2-1 Nurse Call, 10-5
Battery Replacement, 6-5
O
C Oximetry Overview, 11-1
Checks
Functional, 2-1
Safety, 2-1 P
Circuit Analysis, 11-2 Packing for Shipment, 8-1
Cleaning, 2-1 Parts, Spare, 7-1
Codes, Error, 5-7 Performance Tests, 3-1
Alarm Limit Ranges, 3-3
D Alarm Silence, 3-5
Alarm Volume, 3-7
Description, NPB-195, 1-1 Alarms, 3-5
Disassembly, 6-1 Battery Charge, 3-2
Alarm Speaker, 6-13 Battery Operation, 3-8
Cooling Fan, 6-9 Dynamic Operating Range, 3-7
Display PCB, 6-10 Hardware, 3-5
Monitor, 6-3 LED Excitation, 3-8
Power Entry Module, 6-7 Nurse Call, 3-8
Power Supply, 6-8 Operation with a Patient, 3-9
UIF PCB, 6-11 Power-On Defaults, 3-3
Power-On Self-Test, 3-2
Power-Up, 3-2
E Pulse Tone Volume, 3-7
Error Codes, 5-7 Software, 3-5
Using a Pulse Oximeter Tester, 3-5
Performance Verification, 3-1
F Power-On Self-Test, 1-4
Power-On Settings, 4-1
Factory Default Settings, 4-1 Printout
Front Panel, 1-2 Trend Data, 10-5
Functional Checks, 2-1 Printout, Real-Time, 10-2
Fuse Replacement, 6-2
I R
Real-Time Printout, 10-2
Installation Rear Panel, 1-4
Alarm Speaker, 6-13 Reassembly
Cooling Fan, 6-9 Monitor, 6-4
Display PCB, 6-11 Repairs
Power Entry Module, 6-7 Who Should Do, 5-1
Power Supply, 6-8 Replacement Level Support, 5-1
UIF PCB, 6-12 Replacement Parts
INSTAT, 4-6 Obtaining, 5-1
Routine Maintenance, 2-1
M
Maintenance, Routine, 2-1 S
Monaul Overview, 1-1 Safety Checks, 2-1
Safety Tests, 3-9
Earth Leakage Current, 3-10
Electrical Leakage, 3-10
12-1
Enclosure Leakage Current, 3-10 SAVE, 4-4

Ground Integrity, 3-9 SEL, 4-7
Patient Applied Risk Current, 3-11 TREND, 4-5
Patient Isolation Risk Current, 3-12 Spare Parts, 7-1
Saturation Specifications, 9-1
Calculated, 11-2 Default, 9-3
Fractional, 11-1 Electrical, 9-1
Functional, 11-1 Environmental, 9-2
Measured, 11-2 General, 9-1
Serial Port Performance, 9-3
Connecting To, 10-1 Physical, 9-2
Enabling, 10-1
Serial Port Interface Protocol, 10-1
Service Functions, 4-2 T
Accessing, 4-2 Trend Data Printout, 10-5
Softkeys Trend Printout, 4-5
ALARMS, 4-7 Troubleshooting, 5-1
DOWNLD, 4-7 Alarms, 5-4
ERRLOG, 4-5 Buttons, 5-4
EXIT, 4-3 Display, 5-4
INSTAT, 4-6 Guide, 5-2
NEXT, 4-3 Operational Performance, 5-5
PARAM, 4-3 Power Problems, 5-3
PRINT, 4-4 Serial Port, 5-6
RESET, 4-4
12-2

Med Pulse Oximeter NBP-195 PDF

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Med Pulse Oximeter NBP-195 PDF

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

SERVICE MANUAL

NPB-195 Pulse Oximeter

Table of Contents ........................................................................................ iii

Section 9: Specifications ........................................................................... 9-1

1.1 MANUAL OVERVIEW

WARNING: Explosion hazard. Do not use the NPB-195 pulse oximeter in

1.2 NPB-195 PULSE OXIMETER DESCRIPTION

The NPB-195 is a portable pulse oximeter intended for use as a continuous

1. SpO2 Sensor Port 9. Alarm Silence Button

Figure 1-1: NPB-195 Front Panel

Sel Exit View Clock Next Exit

View Zoom Next Exit Set Exit

Dual SpO2 Pulse Hist Comm Lang Next Exit

Clears all Returns to

Figure 1-2: User Softkey Map

NELLCOR PURITAN BENNETT, INC. MADE IN IRELAND

1. Equipotential (ground) Terminal 4. Fuse Receptacle

Figure 1-3: NPB-195 Rear Panel

1.3 POWER-ON SELF TEST

1.4 RELATED DOCUMENTS

To perform test and troubleshooting procedures, and to understand the principles

Caution: Do not immerse the NPB-195 or its accessories in liquid or clean

2.2 PERIODIC SAFETY AND FUNCTIONAL CHECKS

The following checks should be performed at least every 2 years by a qualified

Mallinckrodt recommends replacing the instrument battery every 2 years. When

3.2 EQUIPMENT NEEDED

Oxisensor® II oxygen transducer D-25

3.3 PERFORMANCE TESTS

The battery charge procedure should be performed before monitor repairs

3.3.1 Battery Charge

Perform the following procedure to fully charge the battery.

3. Charge the battery for at least 14 hours in standby.

Soft keys Contrast Adjust Adjust

Figure 3-1: NPB-195 Controls

1. Connect the monitor to an AC power source and verify that the AC

Figure 3-2: Self-Test Display

d. A 1-second beep sounds indicating proper operation of the speaker, and

Note: When observing or changing default limits, a 10-second timeout is in

ALARM LIMITS %SP02

Figure 3-3: Adjusting %SpO2 Upper Alarm Limit

At the end of 10 seconds, with no activity, normal monitoring is resumed.

ALARM LIMITS %SP02

Figure 3-4: Adjusting % SpO2 Lower Alarm Limit

ALARM LIMITS %SP02

Figure 3-5: Adjusting High Pulse Rate Alarm

ALARM LIMITS %SP02

Figure 3-6: Adjusting Low Pulse Rate Alarm

Hardware and software testing include the following tests.

3. Move the modulation switch on the SRC-2 to LOW.

3.3.3.1.2 Alarm Volume Control

After completing the procedure in paragraph 3.3.3.1.1 above:

Table 3-1: Dynamic Operating Range

3.3.3.1.5 Nurse Call

1. Turn the instrument on using AC Power.

The following tests are an overall performance check of the system:

This procedure uses normal system components to test circuit operation. A

7. Slowly move the sensor LED in proximity to the photodetector element of

Patient monitoring involves connecting the monitor to a live subject for a

3.4 SAFETY TESTS

3.4.2 Electrical Leakage

The following tests verify the electrical leakage of the monitor:

Table 3-2: Earth Leakage Current Limits

Table 3-3: Enclosure Leakage Current Limits