Fracture of the crown of the adjacent tooth or luxation of the adjacent tooth Soft tissue injuries Fracture of the alveolar process Fracture of the maxillary tuberosity Fracture of the mandible Broken instrument in tissues Dislocation of the temporomandibular joint Subcutaneous or submucosal emphysema Hemorrhage Displacement of the root or root tip into soft tissues Displacement of an impacted tooth, root or root tip into the maxillary sinus Oroantral communication Nerve injury