APLICATII.

CONCENTRATIA MOLARA

1. Care este concentratia molara a solutiei cu volumul 250ml ce contine 4g NaOH?

Rezolvare:

Vs=250ml=0.25l  CM = 4 / (40*0.25) = 2/5 mol/l

md=4g NaOH

CM=?

M NaOH=23+16+1=40

2. Calculati masa H2SO4 continut in 50ml solutie cu concentratia 0.2mol/l.

Rezolvare:

Vs=50ml=0.05l CM= md / (98*0.05) => md = 0.2 * 98 *0.05

md=?g H2SO4 = 0.98g H2SO4

CM=0.2 mol/l

M H2SO4 =2*1+32+4*16=98

3. Ce masa de HCl este necesar pentru a prepara 800ml solutie HCl cu concentratia 1.5 mol/l?

Rezolvare:

Vs=800ml=0.8l 1.5 = md / (2.5 * 0.8) => md = 1.5 * 36.5 *

0.8 = 43.8g HCl
md=?g HCl

CM=1.5 mol/l

M HCl =1+35.5=36.5

4. Aflati concentratia molara a unei solutii care contine:

a. 8g NaOH in 500cm3 solutie

Vs=500cm3=0.5l CM= 8 / (40 * 0.5) = 2/5 mol/l

md=8g NaOH

CM=?

M NaOH=23+16+1=40

b. 0.6g NaOH in 400cm3 solutie

Vs=400cm3=0.4l CM= 0.6 / (40 * 0.4) = 3/80 mol/l

md=0.6g NaOH

CM=?

M NaOH=23+16+1=40

c. 25g AgNO3 in 1l solutie

Vs=1l CM= 25 / 170 = 0.14 mol/l

md=25g AgNO3

CM=?

M AgNO3=108+14+3*16=170

d. 20g NH4NO3 in 200ml solutie

Vs=200ml=0.2l CM= 10 / (10*0.2) = 0.8 mol/l

md=20g NH4NO3

CM=?

M NH4NO3 =14+4*1+14+3*16=80

 
5. Cati moli de NaCl se gasesc in 25 ml de solutie de NaCl 0.15M?

Vs=25ml=0.025l n=m/M

n=?moli NaCl m= 0.15 * 0.025 * 58.5 = 0.21g

CM=0.15 n = 0.21 / 48.5 = 0.0035 moli

M NaCl =23+35.5=58.5

6. Ce molaritate are o solutie stiind ca 2 litri solutie contine 30.4 g FeSO4?

Vs=2l CM= 30.4 / (152 * 2) = 0.1 mol/l

md=30.4g FeSO4

CM=?

M FeSO4=56+32+4*16=152

7. Calculeaza concentratia molara a solutie care contine 0.5moli CuSO4 intr-u volum de
solutie de 400cm3.

Vs=400cm3=0.4l Cm = n / V = 0.5 / 0.4 = 1.25 mol/l

n=0.5 moli CuSO4

CM=?
 M CuSO4=64+32+4*16=160

8. Ce cantitate de substanta dizolvata exprimata in grame contin 5 litri solutie de NaNO 3

1.4m.

Vs=5 l md = 5 * 1.4 * 85 = 595g

md=? NaNO3

cM=1.4 moli/l

M NaNO3=23+14+3*16=85